精品解析：黑龙江黑河市龙西北名校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度下学期第二次教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man’s daughter want to work? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In New York. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She hurt her teeth. B. She broke her leg. C. She was sick. 3. How did Harry respond to the man’s suggestion? A. He refused it. B. He accepted it. C. He made an excuse. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The responsibility. B. A company. C. A position. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Mail the extra key to the man. B. Give the man the extra key in person. C. Put the extra key in the man’s mailbox. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long should the man be in hospital in total? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For nine days. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Visiting him. B. Taking care of his family. C. Accompanying him for check-up. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the chess club? A. To practice acting. B. To find new group members. C. To help the man with his courses. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in acting. B. He has never seen Lily for long. C. He spends much time in the chess club. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Train once a week. B. Come to see their practice. C. Take easier courses next term. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a police station. B. In a studio. C. In a hospital. 12. What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A. Manage their time. B. Do less homework. C. Eat out with families 13. What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A. Organizing study groups. B. Discussing study with their classmates. C. Spending time with their family and friends. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A. Reading magazines. B. Looking through emails. C. Watching TV. 15. Why does the woman think people should face ads? A. All of them are good for the society. B. They are part of humans’ modern life. C. They can tell people all about modern life. 16. What are public service ads like in the eyes of the woman? A. Educational. B. Creative. C. Incredible. 17. Why does the man think commercial ads are very different? A. They always waste people’s time. B. They always say their products are the best. C. They always give little information about the products. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of program is Lollipops? A. A sports program. B. A news program. C. A music program. 19. What will be on at 8:20 pm? A. Concert Choice. B. Fun Times. C. Back to Square One. 20. Whom can we hear in the discussion at 11 pm? A. Bill Holmes. B. An Italian artist. C. Bob Brooks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the improvement of living standards, people are paying more attention to their diets. Here are some major diet trends that are popular nowadays. Keto (酮类的) diet By severely restricting carbohydrates, the keto diet forces the body to burn fat. It rose to fame online for fast weight loss, often due to water and calorie loss. However, long-term safety evidence remains insufficient, and high consumption of red meat and unhealthy fats may compromise nutritional balance. Atkins diet Like the keto diet, this kind of diet restricts carbohydrates while encouraging higher fat and protein intake. It regained popularity in the early 2000s for quick weight loss. Short-term weight loss is possible, but long-term results are similar to other diets when calorie intake is equal. Highly processed meat intake may increase the risk of diseases if lasting for a long time. Vegetarian diet This diet removes meat but often includes dairy and eggs, offering flexibility. Originating from cultural traditions, it gained modern popularity for health reasons. When centered on whole grains, fresh vegetables, and low-fat dairy, it supports a healthy weight and lowers blood pressure. Mediterranean diet Focusing on olive oil, whole grains, and fresh produce, this diet minimizes processed foods and unhealthy fats. Inspired by low heart disease rates in Mediterranean regions, it gained expert recommendation. Scientific evidence supports its ability to lower fat levels, cut heart disease risk, and enhance long-term health outcomes. Given the advantages and disadvantages of these diets, you’d better choose a diet that you can maintain. Ideally, it should provide adequate nutrients, limit processed foods, and keep your energy stable. Therefore, never rush into a new diet; you had better evaluate your health condition and ensure the pattern suits your lifestyle. 1. Which is the common feature of keto diet and Atkins diet? A. Limiting carbohydrates. B. Limiting protein intake. C. Increasing total calorie intake. D. Increasing consumption of vegetables. 2. What kind of diet wins professional recognition? A. Keto diet. B. Atkins diet. C. Vegetarian diet. D. Mediterranean diet. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To issue a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To make an appeal. D. To draw comparisons. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍当下四种流行饮食方式，分别讲解生酮饮食、阿特金斯饮食、素食饮食、地中海饮食的饮食特点、减重效果与利弊，最后给出合理选择饮食方案的相关建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Keto diet部分“By severely restricting carbohydrates, the keto diet forces the body to burn fat.(生酮饮食严格限制碳水化合物摄入，迫使身体燃烧脂肪。)”以及Atkins diet部分“Like the keto diet, this kind of diet restricts carbohydrates while encouraging higher fat and protein intake.(和生酮饮食一样，这种饮食限制碳水化合物，同时鼓励摄入更多脂肪与蛋白质。)”可知，两种饮食的共同特点是限制碳水化合物摄入。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Mediterranean diet部分“Inspired by low heart disease rates in Mediterranean regions, it gained expert recommendation.(受地中海地区低心脏病发病率启发，该饮食得到了专家的推荐。)”可知，地中海饮食获得专业人士认可。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“Given the advantages and disadvantages of these diets, you’d better choose a diet that you can maintain.(考虑到这些饮食各有利弊，你最好选择一种能够长期坚持的饮食方式。)”以及“Therefore, never rush into a new diet; you had better evaluate your health condition and ensure the pattern suits your lifestyle.(因此，不要贸然尝试新饮食，你最好评估自身健康状况，确保该饮食模式适配自己的生活方式。)”可知，最后一段旨在给读者提供选择饮食的相关建议。 B Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient? The ocean. The prescription? Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. As news of coral bleaching, overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines, the former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist, advocating finding a cure for an ocean that, at times, can appear on its deathbed. Since 2008, Sala has built a team of scientists, filmmakers, policy professionals and communicators to form Pristine Seas — an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help protect the world’s most vital ocean areas. On their expeditions, scientists and filmmakers are invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea, collecting films and data to submit to local government leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important to protect. Sala, a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders, understands that to truly inspire people to enact marine protections, you have to bring people close enough to care. “When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before,” Sala says. “You can see the amazement and pride on their faces.” Perhaps MPAs’ biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (说客) keen on keeping oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts. They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity. Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. “Ocean protection and fishing have always had the same goal,” Sala says. 4. What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1? A. Stop damaging ocean wildlife. B. Boost coastal fishing business. C. Explore unknown deep-sea areas. D. Seek new habitats for marine life. 5. Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater? A. To test the possibility of MPAs. B. To shoot underwater landscapes. C. To train them to dive for an ocean project. D. To touch their hearts and win their support. 6. What is Sala’s attitude to the fishing lobbyists’ idea? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Opponent of Boosting Ocean Economy B. An Ocean Doctor Without a Medical Degree C. An Advocate of Exploring the Deep Ocean in a New Way D. An Effort to Involve Governments in Oceanic Protection 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了Enric Sala这位没有医学学位的“海洋医生”，他通过建立海洋保护区和带政府领导人潜水等方式，推动海洋生态保护。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. (海洋保护区(MPAs)——一个为海洋生物指定的安全区域，禁止捕鱼、采矿和其他破坏性人类活动。)”可知，MPAs旨在阻止对海洋野生动物的破坏。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Sala所说的话“When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before (当我们把政府领导人带到几百米的水下时，我们可以打开一扇他们从未见过的世界的窗户)”和“You can see the amazement and pride on their faces. (你可以看到他们脸上流露出的惊讶与自豪。)”可知，Sala通过让政府领导人亲眼目睹海洋奇观，激发他们的情感共鸣，从而促使他们支持海洋保护，也就是想打动他们的心并赢得他们的支持。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity. (他们认为，MPAs会阻碍经济发展，并降低渔业的生产力。)”和最后一段中“Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. (Sala和他的同事证明，在MPAs内，目标物种不仅迅速恢复，鱼类生物量增加超过500%，而且整个生态系统也得到恢复。然后种群“溢出”到附近未受保护的渔场。)”可知，渔业游说者认为MPAs会阻碍经济发展和渔业生产力，而Sala用数据证明MPAs反而能恢复鱼类种群并惠及周边渔场，反驳了对方的论点，表明他对渔业游说者的观点持反对态度。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient? The ocean. The prescription? Marine protected areas (MPAs) (Enric Sala并非医生，但他经常开具处方。他的病人？海洋。处方？海洋保护区(MPAs))”可知，文章开篇将Enric Sala比作给海洋开处方的“医生”，尽管他没有医学学位，但他通过建立海洋保护区来治疗海洋问题，随后围绕他作为海洋保护倡导者的行动展开，包括组建团队、带领导人潜水、反驳反对者等。因此，“一位没有医学学位的海洋医生”既呼应开头的比喻，又概括人物核心特征，是最佳标题。 C Step into a tropical forest, and something feels different right away. The air feels rich, the ground feels alive, and every plant seems part of a bigger system. This sense of connection is not just your imagination. Science now shows that trees in these forests actively support one another, creating a strong and balanced ecosystem. To understand tree behavior, scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) studied 17 forests across different countries, which ranged over three million trees and over 5,000 species. Each tree was measured and mapped using the same method, which allowed fair comparison between different forests. This careful approach helped scientists see clear patterns. Forests closer to the equator showed more positive interactions between trees. Forests farther away showed fewer supportive connections. Trees still interact everywhere, but the balance changes with location and climate. This discovery helps explain why tropical forests feel so full and diverse. The environment encourages trees to work together instead of only competing. One key reason for this support comes from special trees called legumes (豆科植物). These trees take nitrogen from the air and turn it into nutrients in the soil. Nearby plants benefit from this process and grow better. Another important system exists underground. Tree roots connect with tiny fungi in the soil. These fungi form networks that help trees absorb nutrients more easily. Tall trees also play a big role in tropical forests. Large canopies (树冠) spread wide and cover the forest floor. This shade protects smaller plants from strong sunlight and dry conditions. Young plants often struggle in harsh environments. In tropical forests, shade creates a safer space for their growth. This protection increases survival and allows more species to exist in one place. Understanding tree cooperation can help improve forest restoration. Planting nitrogen-rich trees and protecting large canopy trees can strengthen ecosystems. These steps can support more plant and animal life. 8. How did the author introduce the topic? A. By listing sensory observations. B. By explaining a scientific theory. C. By presenting a false assumption. D. By describing a personal imagination. 9. Why did scientists use a unified method to map all trees? A. To speed up the measuring process. B. To include as many trees as possible. C. To protect the trees from being harmed. D. To ensure comparability among the results. 10. How do legumes contribute to the forest ecosystem? A. By offering shade for young plants. B. By forming underground networks. C. By enriching the soil for nearby plants. D. By sending nutrients from air to ground. 11. What is the significance of understanding tree cooperation? A. It explains forests’ diversity. B. It improves trees’ overall quality. C. It predicts the way climate shifts. D. It guides forest restoration efforts. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了热带森林中树木之间相互合作的现象及其对生态系统的影响。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Step into a tropical forest, and something feels different right away. The air feels rich, the ground feels alive, and every plant seems part of a bigger system. This sense of connection is not just your imagination. Science now shows that trees in these forests actively support one another, creating a strong and balanced ecosystem. (步入一片热带森林，你会立刻感到有所不同。空气感觉浓郁，大地生机勃勃，每一株植物都像是更大系统的一部分。这种关联感并非只是你的想象。科学现在表明，这些森林中的树木会积极相互支持，共同创造一个强健而平衡的生态系统)”可知，作者通过列举感官观察来引入“森林中的树木会积极相互支持”这一话题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each tree was measured and mapped using the same method, which allowed fair comparison between different forests. (每棵树都使用相同的方法进行测量和绘制，这使得不同森林之间可以进行公平的比较)”可知，科学家使用统一的方法是为了确保结果的可比性。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One key reason for this support comes from special trees called legumes (豆科植物). These trees take nitrogen from the air and turn it into nutrients in the soil. Nearby plants benefit from this process and grow better. (这种相互支持的一个关键原因来自于被称为豆科植物的特殊树木。这些树木从空气中吸收氮，并将其转化为土壤中的养分。附近的植物从中受益，生长得更好)”可知，豆科植物通过为附近植物肥沃土壤来为森林生态系统做出贡献。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Understanding tree cooperation can help improve forest restoration. Planting nitrogen-rich trees and protecting large canopy trees can strengthen ecosystems. These steps can support more plant and animal life.(了解树木间的合作有助于改善森林恢复。种植富含氮的树木和保护大型冠层树木能够增强生态系统。这些措施可以支持更多的动植物生命)”可知，了解树木合作的意义在于指导森林恢复工作。 D Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters. Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities. What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide — across different continents, species, and animal classes. A new analysis of 80 studies just asked that question, and the answer was more consistent than researchers expected. A team led by Dr Tracy Burkhard, an assistant professor of biology at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, pulled together findings from 80 separate field studies of urban and rural animals. It turns out that the distinction between the old city mouse and country mouse is a global one. Urban animals appeared, on average, more risk positive or more daring than their rural counterparts (对照) in every region the researchers tested. What the team found was a similar global pattern — urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places. Urban animals defended territory more aggressively, investigated new objects more readily, and moved through space more actively than their rural counterparts. The same held true across mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and the limited insect data — wherever populations could be compared at all. City planners, the researchers pointed out, will have to start treating animal behavior as part of the design problem. Connected green spaces, including parks, planted strips, and wildlife corridors, help urban animals mix with rural ones. That movement maintains gene flow, the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts. What this study adds is global confirmation that cities appear to be pushing wild behavior in the same direction almost everywhere. How that pressure works — whether through natural selection, individual learning, or which animals survive urban life at all — is still being worked out. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Wild birds avoid humans completely. B. Urban animals are harder to observe. C. City birds act less cautiously than wild birds. D. Pigeons are much friendlier than forest birds. 13. What did Burkhard’s team find about urban animals? A. They behave alike across regions. B. They only change in large cities. C. They are less active than rural ones. D. Their ability to survive weakens. 14. What does the underlined word “drifting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Becoming separate. B. Getting sensitive. C. Wandering aimlessly. D. Changing direction. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals Tend to Escape from Urban Areas B. City Animals Are Getting Braver Around Humans C. Green Spaces Connect the Wildlife in Modern Cities D. Do Research on Birds’ Different Reactions to Humans 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一项全球研究，发现城市动物普遍比野外同类更大胆，城市化趋同改变动物行为。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Walk within a meter of a city pigeon and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters.(走近一米内城市鸽子可能懒得动，而在森林里对野生鸟做同样的事，能接近十米内就算幸运。)”可知，作者描述了城市鸟类比野生鸟类警惕性更低、行为更不谨慎的现象。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What the team found was a similar global pattern — urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places.(研究团队发现了一个相似的全球模式——城市化在不同地区以相似方式改变动物行为。)”可知，Burkhard团队发现城市动物在不同区域表现出相似的行为特征。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“That movement maintains gene flow, the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts.(这种迁移维持了基因流动，即遗传交换，防止孤立的城市动物与野外同类进一步drifting。)”可知，基因交流是为了避免城市动物与野外同类在基因上变得不同，drifting在此意为“变得分离、分化”。A项“Becoming separate(变得分离)”与之相符。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，结合第一段“Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters. Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities. What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide — across different continents, species, and animal classes.(走在离城市鸽子一米以内，它可能不会动。在森林里的野鸟附近做同样的事情，你很幸运能进入十米以内。科学家们多年来一直注意到生活在某些城市的单个物种之间的差距。没有人测试过它是否在全球范围内——跨越不同的大陆、物种和动物类别)”可知，文章核心是一项全球研究证实城市动物因城市化影响普遍变得更勇敢大胆，B项“City Animals Are Getting Braver Around Humans(城市动物在人类面前越来越大胆)”准确概括了文章主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy and stressful, but by focusing on self-improvement, you can grow into the person you want to be. Here are some practical steps you can take every day to make yourself better. Set achievable goals Start by setting clear, positive goals for yourself. Think about what you want in life — improving a relationship, finishing a project, or helping others. ____16____. Instead of a vague goal like “be a better person”, choose specific actions, such as reading a book or calling a family member regularly. Having clear aims gives you direction and purpose. Practice forgiveness Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. ____17____. The past is in the past; it’s time to move forward. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then forgive those who have hurt you. ____18____, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. ____19____ Imagining what someone has been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships, feel less isolated, and gain a friend while you’re challenging your perspective. Express gratitude Practicing gratitude every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling; it’s an active practice. Being thankful for your life helps you be compassionate and loving to yourself and others. Take a moment to recognize that goodness can be outside yourself. ____20____. A. Be empathetic B. Receive others’ empathy C. Write down both short-term and long-term goals D. You may not be able to forget what they’ve done E. Keep in mind that every smile or simple favor is a gift F. You should remember every specific goal is the key to success G. It’s important to let go of hatred you hold on the path of self-improvement 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了四个日常可践行的自我提升方法，助力个人成长与心态优化。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。上文“Think about what you want in life — improving a relationship, finishing a project, or helping others.(想想生活中你想要什么——改善一段关系、完成一个项目或帮助他人)”说明要先梳理出人生各方面的愿望。空处和后文“Instead of a vague goal like “be a better person”, choose specific actions, such as reading a book or calling a family member regularly.(不要设定“成为更好的人”这种模糊目标，要选择具体行动，比如读一本书或定期给家人打电话)”举例区分模糊目标与具体行动，空处承接设立目标的做法。C项“写下短期和长期目标。”恰好承接了“思考愿望”这一步，将抽象的想法转化为具体的长短目标，自然引出后文对“具体行动”的强调。 【17题详解】 上文“Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships.(原谅自己和他人有助于改善人际关系)”点明本段主题是“练习宽恕”。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明自我提升路上放下恨意的必要性。所以G项“在自我提升的道路上，放下心中的仇恨很重要。”符合语境。G项中的“let go of hatred”与前文的“forgiving”语义一致。 【18题详解】 下文“but forgiveness can give you peace of mind(但宽恕能给你内心的平静)”通过转折连词but引出宽恕的积极作用。空处与后文构成转折逻辑，应描述难以释怀的心理状态。所以D项“你可能无法忘记他们所做的事。”符合语境。D项中的否定含义与后文的肯定含义形成完美转折。 【19题详解】 下文“Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion.(同理心是成为更好的人的第一步，因为它能建立你的同情心)”围绕“同理心”展开论述。空处位于段首，应为本段主题句，概括核心内容。所以A项“具备同理心。”符合语境。A项中的“empathetic”与下文的“Empathy”相呼应。 【20题详解】 上文“Take a moment to recognize that goodness can be outside yourself.(花点时间认识到，美好也可能存在于自身之外)”说明要学会发现外界的善意。空处承接前文，举例说明生活中的微小善意值得感恩。所以E项“请记住，每一个微笑或简单的帮助都是一份礼物。”符合语境。E项中的“smile or simple favor”是“goodness outside yourself”的具体体现。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ____21____. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ____22____ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ____23____, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ____24____ of.” I had an awful ____25____: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.____26____, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ____27____ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section. I could have ____28____ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ____29____. Sure enough, she ____30____ that special talc powder, processed his____31____, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ____32____ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ____33____, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ____34____, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ____35____. 21. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in no time D. at all cost 22. A. inferred B. explained C. denied D. predicted 23. A. stopped B. followed C. changed D. started 24. A. proud B. uncertain C. aware D. fond 25. A. vision B. recipe C. deed D. trick 26. A. Previously B. Literally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 27. A. responded B. apologized C. waved D. relayed 28. A. pointed B. climbed C. rushed D. switched 29. A. broke down B. spread around C. turned out D. came about 30. A. located B. assessed C. criticized D. provided 31. A. resolution B. purchase C. appliance D. inspection 32. A. restored B. occupied C. undamaged D. unattended 33. A. mind B. resign C. regret D. quit 34. A. innocent B. sacred C. puzzled D. panic 35. A. reform B. chat C. pray D. wait 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者排队结账时，目睹一位老人因找不到妻子想要的滑石粉而难过。收银员主动离岗帮老人找到商品并完成结算的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我很快就能完成结账。A. on purpose故意；B. by chance偶然；C. in no time立刻、马上；D. at all cost不惜一切代价。根据前文“The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it”可知，排队的只有一位老人，且只选购两件商品，作者认为结账会很快。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：听到收银员询问老人他妻子的近况，我推断他的妻子之前住院了，或是仍在住院。A. inferred推断；B. explained解释；C. denied否认；D. predicted预测。根据后文“It’s worse than we thought”可知，此处指老人说出妻子情况，作者结合二人对话线索做出推测。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：又一阵轻声交谈接踵而至，我听见他说：“现在我找不到她想要的滑石粉，那是她很喜欢的一款。”A. stopped停止；B. followed紧接着发生；C. changed改变；D. started开始。根据前文“the cashier ask the old man how his wife was”描述收银员已经开口询问老人妻子的状况可知，此处表示更多对话随之展开。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：又一阵轻声交谈接踵而至，我听见他说：“现在我找不到她想要的滑石粉，那是她很喜欢的一款。”A. proud骄傲的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. aware知晓的；D. fond喜爱的。根据前文“the talc powder she requested”可知，这款滑石粉是老人妻子特意要求的，固定搭配be fond of，表示“喜爱”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我脑海中浮现出这样一幅画面：一位体贴的丈夫本想为妻子完成最后一件暖心小事，最后却让她失望了。A. vision脑海中的景象、画面；B. recipe食谱；C. deed行为；D. trick花招。根据后文“A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end”以及语境可知，此处指作者脑补出丈夫没能买到物品而失落的场景，vision指心中浮现的画面，符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：出人意料的是，收银员小步快跑从收银台后面走了出来。A. Previously 先前；B. Literally 确实地；C. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据后文“the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter”以及语境可知，作者以为老人只能失望而归，收银员主动放下手头工作前去帮忙，这件事超出作者的预想。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：她向我道了歉，挽住老人的胳膊，带着他穿过洗漱用品区。A. responded回应；B. apologized道歉；C. waved挥手；D. relayed转达。根据后文“Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter and keeping you waiting”可知，此处指收银员清楚离岗会让作者等候，所以离开前先向作者致歉。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我本可以换到另一个收银台，但我一定要看看事情最终会如何发展。A. pointed指向；B. climbed攀爬；C. rushed冲；D. switched更换。根据后文“to another checkout”以及语境可知，此处指作者可更换收银台结账，switch to是固定搭配，表“更换”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我本可以换到另一个收银台，但我一定要看看事情最终会如何发展。A. broke down出故障；B. spread around四处传播；C. turned out结果、进展；D. came about发生。根据后文“she that special talc powder, processed his , and sent him off with a prayer for his wife.”交代收银员顺利找到滑石粉、帮老人结账的最终结局可知，此处指作者想知晓整件事的结果，turned out符合语境。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：果不其然，她找到了那款特殊的滑石粉，为他结算了选购的商品，还为他的妻子送上祝福。A. located找到、找出；B. assessed评估；C. criticized批评；D. provided提供。根据前文“And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested”可知，老人自己找不到商品，而收银员陪同他并成功找到。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：果不其然，她找到了那款特殊的滑石粉，为他结算了选购的商品，还为他的妻子送上祝福。A. resolution决议；B. purchase所购商品；C. appliance家电；D. inspection检查。根据前文“she that special talc powder”以及语境可知，此处指收银员找到了滑石粉，并为老人结算了选购的商品， process one’s purchase，表示“为顾客结算采购的商品”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后她转向我说：“非常抱歉我离开了，让收银台无人看管，还让您久等了。”A. restored恢复的；B. occupied被占用的；C. undamaged完好无损的；D. unattended无人照看的。根据前文“the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter”可知，收银员离开收银台，所以此处指柜台无人看管。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坚持表示自己一点也不介意，还补充道：“能见证这一切是我的荣幸。”A. mind介意；B. resign辞职；C. regret后悔；D. quit放弃。根据后文“adding, “It was an honor.”” 可知，此处指作者十分认可收银员的善举，并不介意等候。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她面露困惑，却又心生暖意。A. innocent无辜的；B. sacred神圣的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. panic恐慌的。根据前文“It was an honor”以及语境可知，作者告诉她等候是一种荣幸，收银员没有想到顾客会这样说，因此感到疑惑。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：即便我只是在一旁等候，能见证这份善意我也倍感荣幸。A. reform改造；B. chat交谈；C. pray祈祷；D. wait等候。根据前文“keeping you waiting”以及语境可知，此处指作者全程只是排队等候，没有参与其他事。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, some modern musicians in China ____36____ (choose) to set classical poetry to music, covering and adapting centuries-old poems into new songs. Because of the way music platforms register songwriting credits, the original poets are ____37____ (automatic) credited as lyricists. As a result, these ancient works are preserved on the Internet as ____38____ unique mixture of historical literature and modern music. Traditionally, people thought of historical figures like Li Bai and Bai Juyi ____39____ distant and serious names to memorize for school ____40____ (exam). Now, these classical poets are stepping onto the same stage as pop stars, ____41____ (enter) the digital spaces most loved by today’s youth. At first glance, this looks like a playful mix-up, but behind the amusement is something far more ____42____ (meaning): proof of the enduring energy of classic Chinese literature. These ancient voices have crossed the ages, staying fresh and full of life, ready ____43____ (connect) with new generations. Timeless themes, including longing for the moon, joy and sorrow in partings, and the ups and downs of life, are baked into China’s poetic tradition. ____44____ (they) emotions and images are universal, able to move people deeply even after a thousand years. Young people can turn the language of ancient poetry, ____45____ was once seen as difficult or obscure, into something relatable, alive and part of their everyday emotional language. This is a fresh, personal way to understand and engage with the classics. 【答案】36. have chosen 37. automatically 38. a 39. as 40. exams 41. entering 42. meaningful 43. to connect 44. Their 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国现代音乐人将古诗谱曲，让古典诗词以新形式走进年轻人生活、焕发持久活力。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，一些中国现代音乐人选择将古典诗词谱曲，收录并改编数百年的古诗成为新歌。根据时间状语So far(迄今为止)可知，句子需用现在完成时，主语some modern musicians为复数，因此谓语用have chosen。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：由于音乐平台登记歌曲创作署名的方式，原创诗人会被自动标注为词作者。此处修饰动词credited，需用副词形式作状语，automatic的副词形式为automatically。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，这些古老作品以历史文学与现代音乐的独特融合体的形式保存在互联网上。mixture为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种融合体”，unique以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：传统上，人们认为李白、白居易等历史人物只是为了学校考试而需要背诵的遥远且严肃的名字。固定搭配think of...as...表示“把……看作……”，此处缺少介词as。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：传统上，人们认为李白、白居易等历史人物只是为了学校考试而需要背诵的遥远且严肃的名字。exam为可数名词，此处泛指各类学校考试，需用复数形式exams。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，这些古典诗人与流行明星登上同一舞台，进入了当今年轻人最喜爱的数字空间。本句已有谓语动词are stepping，空处应用非谓语动词，主语poets与enter为主动关系，用现在分词，作状语。 【42题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：乍一看，这像是一场有趣的混搭，但趣味的背后是更有意义的东西：中国古典文学持久生命力的证明。空处作后置定语修饰不定代词something，meaning的形容词为meaningful，其比较级为more meaningful。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些古老的声音跨越岁月，保持鲜活与生机，随时准备与新一代人产生联结。固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好做某事”。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它们的情感与意象具有普适性，历经千年依旧能够深深打动人心。此处修饰名词emotions and images，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，句首首字母大写。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年轻人能够将曾经被视为晦涩难懂的古诗语言，转化为易懂鲜活、融入日常情感表达的语言。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the language of ancient poetry，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五，你校举办了中外文学赏析活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity Last Friday afternoon, our school launched a Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation activity, which drew enthusiastic participation from most students. All literature lovers gathered in the school lecture hall as planned. Various wonderful links were prepared for the event. Some students recited classic lines from ancient Chinese poetry and world-famous novels. Many shared their thoughts on distinguished writers and their masterpieces. Meanwhile, lively group discussions went on, in which students compared diverse cultural characteristics behind literary works. This well-organized activity greatly broadened our literary horizons and deepened our understanding of cross-culture, inspiring us to keep exploring outstanding literary works in our spare time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，为校英文报撰写一篇关于中外文学赏析活动的报道，涵盖活动内容与意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热情的：enthusiastic → passionate 杰出的：distinguished → outstanding / remarkable 多样的：diverse → varied / multiple 激发：inspire → motivate / stimulate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 简单句：This well-organized activity greatly broadened our literary horizons and deepened our understanding of cross-culture, inspiring us to keep exploring outstanding literary works in our spare time.​ 拓展句：Not only did this well-organized activity greatly broaden our literary horizons, but it also deepened our understanding of cross-culture, inspiring us to keep exploring outstanding literary works in our spare time.​ 【点睛】【高分句型1】​ Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation activity, which sparked immense interest among students.​ (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, lively group discussions went on, in which students compared diverse cultural characteristics behind literary works.(运用了介词in+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, sunlight streamed through my kitchen window and fell on the desk covered with baking ingredients. My parents and I were making several apple desserts for leisure. The air was filled with the sweetness of baked apples. Baking with my family is my favorite bonding activity, which fills our home with warmth and makes me aware of the true value of sharing happiness with loved ones. It was then that I thought of my dad’s good friend Mark, a single dad raising two young children alone. Burdened with endless work tasks, he barely had spare time to arrange interesting parent-child activities. My dad often talked about Mark’s dilemma and once sighed, “Work takes up most of Mark’s time, leaving him no chance to accompany his kids.” One day, I overheard Mark say to my dad, “I really hope to find an easy activity to bond with my boys on weekends.” Mark also mentioned that many single parents in the neighborhood faced the same problem and had no access to exchanging practical ideas. I couldn’t help feeling sincere sympathy for the hard-working father and his lovely kids. A sudden idea flashed through my mind. Why not prepare a special apple dessert DIY kit for him? This user-friendly pack required no complicated skills and suited parent-child cooperation perfectly. It could save Mark plenty of time and allow him and his children to enjoy the pleasure of baking together. Most importantly, this simple activity could help the busy family create precious memories. I shared my creative idea with my parents, and they praised me for my kindness and thoughtfulness. Immediately, we got down to work. We carefully prepared all the ingredients: sliced apples, a mixture of oats (燕麦) and flour, butter, sugar and spices, all neatly portioned into separate bowls. I also wrote a detailed hand-written instruction card with simple steps and warm wishes, hoping our little gift could bring the whole family a delightful weekend. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, my parents and I visited Mark’s house with the gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by our kindness, Mark chose to pass on the warmth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： The next afternoon, my parents and I visited Mark’s house with the gift. He opened the door with a slightly tired smile, but he appeared curious at the sight of the delicate box. I took the initiative to explain the DIY baking plan, and his eyes lit up with surprise and gratitude. That night, he sent us photos of his flour-covered kids laughing and cooperating to finish the dessert. He told us it was their most relaxing family weekend in months, and that our small kindness had filled their home with long-lost warmth. Moved by our kindness, Mark chose to pass on the warmth. His simple act of goodwill soon brought unexpected and far-reaching changes. Deeply inspired by our family’s thoughtful gesture, Mark set up a community sharing board for local single parents and posted our apple dessert recipe online. Soon, numerous single parents in the neighborhood actively joined the loving relay, sharing various fun and creative parent-child activities. This tiny idea finally bloomed into a caring mutual-help community, teaching me that sincere sharing can spread warmth and double happiness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了作者一家烘焙苹果点心时，想起独自带两孩的邻居马克工作繁忙，缺少亲子活动。于是他们备好简易烘焙材料套装送给马克。马克十分感动，不仅和孩子度过温馨周末，还在社区搭建分享栏，带动众多单亲家长交流亲子活动，小小的善意最终形成互助暖心社区。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者和父母带着礼物去拜访了马克家，马克十分感动，和孩子度过温馨周末。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写马克在社区搭建分享栏，带动众多单亲家长交流亲子活动，小小的善意最终形成互助暖心社区。 2.续写线索：带着礼物去拜访了马克家→作者介绍了自制烘焙的计划→马克十分感动→和孩子度过温馨周末→在社区搭建分享栏→带动众多单亲家长交流亲子活动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 合作：cooperate/collaborate ②设立，建立：set up/establish 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Deeply inspired by our family’s thoughtful gesture, Mark set up a community sharing board for local single parents and posted our apple dessert recipe online. (运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词inspired作状语。) [高分句型2]. He told us it was their most relaxing family weekend in months, and that our small kindness had filled their home with long-lost warmth.(运用了that引导的宾语从句。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度下学期第二次教学质量监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the man’s daughter want to work? A. In Vancouver. B. In Seattle. C. In New York. 2. What happened to the woman? A. She hurt her teeth. B. She broke her leg. C. She was sick. 3. How did Harry respond to the man’s suggestion? A. He refused it. B. He accepted it. C. He made an excuse. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The responsibility. B. A company. C. A position. 5. What will the woman probably do? A. Mail the extra key to the man. B. Give the man the extra key in person. C. Put the extra key in the man’s mailbox. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How long should the man be in hospital in total? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For nine days. 7. What does the man thank the woman for? A. Visiting him. B. Taking care of his family. C. Accompanying him for check-up. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman come to the chess club? A. To practice acting. B. To find new group members. C. To help the man with his courses. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is interested in acting. B. He has never seen Lily for long. C. He spends much time in the chess club. 10. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Train once a week. B. Come to see their practice. C. Take easier courses next term. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a police station. B. In a studio. C. In a hospital. 12. What can teenagers do when managing their stress according to the woman? A. Manage their time. B. Do less homework. C. Eat out with families 13. What does the woman suggest to help teenagers reduce stress? A. Organizing study groups. B. Discussing study with their classmates. C. Spending time with their family and friends. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers doing in the beginning? A. Reading magazines. B. Looking through emails. C. Watching TV. 15. Why does the woman think people should face ads? A. All of them are good for the society. B. They are part of humans’ modern life. C. They can tell people all about modern life. 16. What are public service ads like in the eyes of the woman? A. Educational. B. Creative. C. Incredible. 17. Why does the man think commercial ads are very different? A. They always waste people’s time. B. They always say their products are the best. C. They always give little information about the products. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What kind of program is Lollipops? A. A sports program. B. A news program. C. A music program. 19. What will be on at 8:20 pm? A. Concert Choice. B. Fun Times. C. Back to Square One. 20. Whom can we hear in the discussion at 11 pm? A. Bill Holmes. B. An Italian artist. C. Bob Brooks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the improvement of living standards, people are paying more attention to their diets. Here are some major diet trends that are popular nowadays. Keto (酮类的) diet By severely restricting carbohydrates, the keto diet forces the body to burn fat. It rose to fame online for fast weight loss, often due to water and calorie loss. However, long-term safety evidence remains insufficient, and high consumption of red meat and unhealthy fats may compromise nutritional balance. Atkins diet Like the keto diet, this kind of diet restricts carbohydrates while encouraging higher fat and protein intake. It regained popularity in the early 2000s for quick weight loss. Short-term weight loss is possible, but long-term results are similar to other diets when calorie intake is equal. Highly processed meat intake may increase the risk of diseases if lasting for a long time. Vegetarian diet This diet removes meat but often includes dairy and eggs, offering flexibility. Originating from cultural traditions, it gained modern popularity for health reasons. When centered on whole grains, fresh vegetables, and low-fat dairy, it supports a healthy weight and lowers blood pressure. Mediterranean diet Focusing on olive oil, whole grains, and fresh produce, this diet minimizes processed foods and unhealthy fats. Inspired by low heart disease rates in Mediterranean regions, it gained expert recommendation. Scientific evidence supports its ability to lower fat levels, cut heart disease risk, and enhance long-term health outcomes. Given the advantages and disadvantages of these diets, you’d better choose a diet that you can maintain. Ideally, it should provide adequate nutrients, limit processed foods, and keep your energy stable. Therefore, never rush into a new diet; you had better evaluate your health condition and ensure the pattern suits your lifestyle. 1. Which is the common feature of keto diet and Atkins diet? A. Limiting carbohydrates. B. Limiting protein intake. C. Increasing total calorie intake. D. Increasing consumption of vegetables. 2. What kind of diet wins professional recognition? A. Keto diet. B. Atkins diet. C. Vegetarian diet. D. Mediterranean diet. 3. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To issue a warning. B. To offer suggestions. C. To make an appeal. D. To draw comparisons. B Enric Sala isn’t a medical doctor, but he is regularly writing prescriptions (处方). His patient? The ocean. The prescription? Marine protected areas (MPAs) — a designated safe zone for ocean life where fishing, mining and other destructive human activities are banned. As news of coral bleaching, overfishing and ocean warming events dominate the headlines, the former university professor quit academia to become a full-time conservationist, advocating finding a cure for an ocean that, at times, can appear on its deathbed. Since 2008, Sala has built a team of scientists, filmmakers, policy professionals and communicators to form Pristine Seas — an initiative that explores marine ecosystems to help protect the world’s most vital ocean areas. On their expeditions, scientists and filmmakers are invited by governments to spend weeks at a time at sea, collecting films and data to submit to local government leaders so they can determine which parts of their ocean are most important to protect. Sala, a man who is equally at ease slipping on a wetsuit for a dive as he is donning a suit and tie for fundraising events or meetings with country leaders, understands that to truly inspire people to enact marine protections, you have to bring people close enough to care. “When we take government leaders down hundreds of meters underwater, we can open a window to their world that they’ve never seen before,” Sala says. “You can see the amazement and pride on their faces.” Perhaps MPAs’ biggest opponents are industrial fishing lobbyists (说客) keen on keeping oceans open to large-scale fishing efforts. They argue that MPAs would hold back economic development and decrease fisheries’ productivity. Sala and his colleague demonstrated that within MPAs, not only do target species bounce back, with an increase in fish biomass of more than 500%, but entire ecosystems are also restored. The populations then “spill over” into nearby unprotected fishing grounds. “Ocean protection and fishing have always had the same goal,” Sala says. 4. What is MPAs meant to do according to paragraph 1? A. Stop damaging ocean wildlife. B. Boost coastal fishing business. C. Explore unknown deep-sea areas. D. Seek new habitats for marine life. 5. Why does Sala take government leaders to dive underwater? A. To test the possibility of MPAs. B. To shoot underwater landscapes. C. To train them to dive for an ocean project. D. To touch their hearts and win their support. 6. What is Sala’s attitude to the fishing lobbyists’ idea? A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Opposed. D. Unconcerned. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. An Opponent of Boosting Ocean Economy B. An Ocean Doctor Without a Medical Degree C. An Advocate of Exploring the Deep Ocean in a New Way D. An Effort to Involve Governments in Oceanic Protection C Step into a tropical forest, and something feels different right away. The air feels rich, the ground feels alive, and every plant seems part of a bigger system. This sense of connection is not just your imagination. Science now shows that trees in these forests actively support one another, creating a strong and balanced ecosystem. To understand tree behavior, scientists from the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) studied 17 forests across different countries, which ranged over three million trees and over 5,000 species. Each tree was measured and mapped using the same method, which allowed fair comparison between different forests. This careful approach helped scientists see clear patterns. Forests closer to the equator showed more positive interactions between trees. Forests farther away showed fewer supportive connections. Trees still interact everywhere, but the balance changes with location and climate. This discovery helps explain why tropical forests feel so full and diverse. The environment encourages trees to work together instead of only competing. One key reason for this support comes from special trees called legumes (豆科植物). These trees take nitrogen from the air and turn it into nutrients in the soil. Nearby plants benefit from this process and grow better. Another important system exists underground. Tree roots connect with tiny fungi in the soil. These fungi form networks that help trees absorb nutrients more easily. Tall trees also play a big role in tropical forests. Large canopies (树冠) spread wide and cover the forest floor. This shade protects smaller plants from strong sunlight and dry conditions. Young plants often struggle in harsh environments. In tropical forests, shade creates a safer space for their growth. This protection increases survival and allows more species to exist in one place. Understanding tree cooperation can help improve forest restoration. Planting nitrogen-rich trees and protecting large canopy trees can strengthen ecosystems. These steps can support more plant and animal life. 8. How did the author introduce the topic? A. By listing sensory observations. B. By explaining a scientific theory. C. By presenting a false assumption. D. By describing a personal imagination. 9. Why did scientists use a unified method to map all trees? A. To speed up the measuring process. B. To include as many trees as possible. C. To protect the trees from being harmed. D. To ensure comparability among the results. 10. How do legumes contribute to the forest ecosystem? A. By offering shade for young plants. B. By forming underground networks. C. By enriching the soil for nearby plants. D. By sending nutrients from air to ground. 11. What is the significance of understanding tree cooperation? A. It explains forests’ diversity. B. It improves trees’ overall quality. C. It predicts the way climate shifts. D. It guides forest restoration efforts. D Walk within a meter of a city pigeon (鸽子) and it might not bother moving. Do the same near a wild bird in a forest and you’ll be lucky to get within ten meters. Scientists have noticed that gap for years among individual species living in certain cities. What no one had tested was whether it held worldwide — across different continents, species, and animal classes. A new analysis of 80 studies just asked that question, and the answer was more consistent than researchers expected. A team led by Dr Tracy Burkhard, an assistant professor of biology at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, pulled together findings from 80 separate field studies of urban and rural animals. It turns out that the distinction between the old city mouse and country mouse is a global one. Urban animals appeared, on average, more risk positive or more daring than their rural counterparts (对照) in every region the researchers tested. What the team found was a similar global pattern — urbanization changes behavior in similar ways across very different places. Urban animals defended territory more aggressively, investigated new objects more readily, and moved through space more actively than their rural counterparts. The same held true across mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and the limited insect data — wherever populations could be compared at all. City planners, the researchers pointed out, will have to start treating animal behavior as part of the design problem. Connected green spaces, including parks, planted strips, and wildlife corridors, help urban animals mix with rural ones. That movement maintains gene flow, the genetic exchange that keeps isolated city animals from drifting further from their rural counterparts. What this study adds is global confirmation that cities appear to be pushing wild behavior in the same direction almost everywhere. How that pressure works — whether through natural selection, individual learning, or which animals survive urban life at all — is still being worked out. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe in paragraph 1? A. Wild birds avoid humans completely. B. Urban animals are harder to observe. C. City birds act less cautiously than wild birds. D. Pigeons are much friendlier than forest birds. 13. What did Burkhard’s team find about urban animals? A. They behave alike across regions. B. They only change in large cities. C. They are less active than rural ones. D. Their ability to survive weakens. 14. What does the underlined word “drifting” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Becoming separate. B. Getting sensitive. C. Wandering aimlessly. D. Changing direction. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Animals Tend to Escape from Urban Areas B. City Animals Are Getting Braver Around Humans C. Green Spaces Connect the Wildlife in Modern Cities D. Do Research on Birds’ Different Reactions to Humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life can be busy and stressful, but by focusing on self-improvement, you can grow into the person you want to be. Here are some practical steps you can take every day to make yourself better. Set achievable goals Start by setting clear, positive goals for yourself. Think about what you want in life — improving a relationship, finishing a project, or helping others. ____16____. Instead of a vague goal like “be a better person”, choose specific actions, such as reading a book or calling a family member regularly. Having clear aims gives you direction and purpose. Practice forgiveness Forgiving yourself and others can help you improve relationships. ____17____. The past is in the past; it’s time to move forward. Allow yourself time to forgive your past mistakes and recognize what they’ve taught you. Then forgive those who have hurt you. ____18____, but forgiveness can give you peace of mind. ____19____ Imagining what someone has been through can give you a new perspective. Empathy is one of the first steps to being a better person because it builds your compassion. Not only does cultivating empathy help you be more sensitive toward other people, but it also helps you form lasting relationships, feel less isolated, and gain a friend while you’re challenging your perspective. Express gratitude Practicing gratitude every day can help you be more positive. Gratitude is more than a feeling; it’s an active practice. Being thankful for your life helps you be compassionate and loving to yourself and others. Take a moment to recognize that goodness can be outside yourself. ____20____. A. Be empathetic B. Receive others’ empathy C. Write down both short-term and long-term goals D. You may not be able to forget what they’ve done E. Keep in mind that every smile or simple favor is a gift F. You should remember every specific goal is the key to success G. It’s important to let go of hatred you hold on the path of self-improvement 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The checkout I headed for had one old man in line. He had a basket with two items in it. Great! I should be through ____21____. Hearing the cashier ask the old man how his wife was, I ____22____ she had been, or still was, in hospital. There was a tremor (颤动) in his voice, “It’s worse than we thought.” More quiet conversation ____23____, and I heard him say, “And now I can’t find the talc powder (滑石粉) she requested. It’s the kind she is ____24____ of.” I had an awful ____25____: A loving husband was charged with doing one last kindness for his wife but ended up letting her down at the very end.____26____, the cashier scurried (小步快跑) out from behind her checkout counter. She ____27____ to me, took the old fellow by the arm, and walked him through the toiletries (洗漱用品) section. I could have ____28____ to another checkout, but I had to know how things ____29____. Sure enough, she ____30____ that special talc powder, processed his____31____, and sent him off with a prayer for his wife. Then she turned to me. “Oh, I am so sorry for leaving the checkout counter ____32____ and keeping you waiting.” I insisted I didn’t ____33____, adding, “It was an honor.” She looked ____34____, but pleased. I was really honored to be part of this, even if it was only to ____35____. 21. A. on purpose B. by chance C. in no time D. at all cost 22. A. inferred B. explained C. denied D. predicted 23. A. stopped B. followed C. changed D. started 24. A. proud B. uncertain C. aware D. fond 25. A. vision B. recipe C. deed D. trick 26. A. Previously B. Literally C. Unexpectedly D. Unfortunately 27. A. responded B. apologized C. waved D. relayed 28. A. pointed B. climbed C. rushed D. switched 29. A. broke down B. spread around C. turned out D. came about 30. A. located B. assessed C. criticized D. provided 31. A. resolution B. purchase C. appliance D. inspection 32. A. restored B. occupied C. undamaged D. unattended 33. A. mind B. resign C. regret D. quit 34. A. innocent B. sacred C. puzzled D. panic 35. A. reform B. chat C. pray D. wait 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 So far, some modern musicians in China ____36____ (choose) to set classical poetry to music, covering and adapting centuries-old poems into new songs. Because of the way music platforms register songwriting credits, the original poets are ____37____ (automatic) credited as lyricists. As a result, these ancient works are preserved on the Internet as ____38____ unique mixture of historical literature and modern music. Traditionally, people thought of historical figures like Li Bai and Bai Juyi ____39____ distant and serious names to memorize for school ____40____ (exam). Now, these classical poets are stepping onto the same stage as pop stars, ____41____ (enter) the digital spaces most loved by today’s youth. At first glance, this looks like a playful mix-up, but behind the amusement is something far more ____42____ (meaning): proof of the enduring energy of classic Chinese literature. These ancient voices have crossed the ages, staying fresh and full of life, ready ____43____ (connect) with new generations. Timeless themes, including longing for the moon, joy and sorrow in partings, and the ups and downs of life, are baked into China’s poetic tradition. ____44____ (they) emotions and images are universal, able to move people deeply even after a thousand years. Young people can turn the language of ancient poetry, ____45____ was once seen as difficult or obscure, into something relatable, alive and part of their everyday emotional language. This is a fresh, personal way to understand and engage with the classics. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，上周五，你校举办了中外文学赏析活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： （1）活动内容； （2）活动意义。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese and Foreign Literature Appreciation Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last Saturday afternoon, sunlight streamed through my kitchen window and fell on the desk covered with baking ingredients. My parents and I were making several apple desserts for leisure. The air was filled with the sweetness of baked apples. Baking with my family is my favorite bonding activity, which fills our home with warmth and makes me aware of the true value of sharing happiness with loved ones. It was then that I thought of my dad’s good friend Mark, a single dad raising two young children alone. Burdened with endless work tasks, he barely had spare time to arrange interesting parent-child activities. My dad often talked about Mark’s dilemma and once sighed, “Work takes up most of Mark’s time, leaving him no chance to accompany his kids.” One day, I overheard Mark say to my dad, “I really hope to find an easy activity to bond with my boys on weekends.” Mark also mentioned that many single parents in the neighborhood faced the same problem and had no access to exchanging practical ideas. I couldn’t help feeling sincere sympathy for the hard-working father and his lovely kids. A sudden idea flashed through my mind. Why not prepare a special apple dessert DIY kit for him? This user-friendly pack required no complicated skills and suited parent-child cooperation perfectly. It could save Mark plenty of time and allow him and his children to enjoy the pleasure of baking together. Most importantly, this simple activity could help the busy family create precious memories. I shared my creative idea with my parents, and they praised me for my kindness and thoughtfulness. Immediately, we got down to work. We carefully prepared all the ingredients: sliced apples, a mixture of oats (燕麦) and flour, butter, sugar and spices, all neatly portioned into separate bowls. I also wrote a detailed hand-written instruction card with simple steps and warm wishes, hoping our little gift could bring the whole family a delightful weekend. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next afternoon, my parents and I visited Mark’s house with the gift. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by our kindness, Mark chose to pass on the warmth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $