精品解析：广西南宁市第三中学2025-2026学年度下学期高二期末考试英语试题

南宁三中2025—2026学年度下学期高二期考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What impressed the woman the most in London? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 3. Why is the woman feeling stressed out? A. She can’t meet a work deadline. B. She has to apologize to the man. C. She’s running late for an appointment. 4. What does the man think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s trustworthy. C. It’s competitive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the mountains. 7. How does the woman like to relax? A. By reading books. B. By hiking. C. By going camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the woman go to China? A. To go on holiday. B. To learn Chinese culture. C. To make a job change. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Sandy go this weekend? A. To a local mountain. B. To a small town. C. To a tomato farm. 11. Which is the most liked activity of La Tomatina? A. The dance party. B. The fireworks show. C. The tomato-throwing event. 12. What is the man’s concern about La Tomatina? A. Whether it causes food waste. B. Whether the tickets are expensive. C. Whether enough people participate in it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is special about the event on Sunday? A. It’ll show local filmmakers’ works. B. It’ll be on all day long. C. It’ll be held on campus. 14. What does the man look forward to doing at the event? A. Interviewing famous directors. B. Showing his talent for film. C. Discovering new filmmakers. 15. What will Donna do later? A. Get a poster of the event. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Book a ticket. 16. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At noon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Blue Lagoon located? A. It’s on a volcano. B. It’s in a warm country. C. It’s 15 km from the capital. 18. What is the usual temperature of the waters in the Blue Lagoon? A. About 9℃. B. About 38℃. C. About 50℃. 19. What do people believe is good for the skin? A. The unique rock in the area. B. The white mud in the pools. C. The minerals in the water. 20. Who can go into the pools? A. People who haven’t bathed. B. Kids under the age of two. C. Wheelchair users. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. Many volunteers at yoga studios. C. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its history and preservation. C. Its height and history. D. Its culture and architecture. B Mr. Dan Marcanruono, known as Mr. Marc, teaches philosophy and moral thinking at a high school. Before becoming an educator, Mr. Marc worked in healthcare consulting, drove a delivery truck for a food company and worked temporarily in business development. Teaching wasn’t something he had seriously considered until he joined the Master of Fine Arts program in creative writing at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. As part of his scholarship, he was required to teach courses in creative writing to college students. “I don’t think I would have gotten into teaching if I hadn’t gone to that school,” he said. From his teaching experiences, Mr. Marc quickly realized that teaching requires more than just knowing the subject. One moment that reshaped his view of teaching occurred during his first year when a student lost his father. The experience made him realize how essential it is to create an environment that assists students facing personal challenges. When transitioning from teaching college to high school, Mr. Marc admitted that he struggled with constantly having to adapt and come up with new ideas. “Getting accustomed to the workload and courses when it’s all so new to me has been one of the biggest challenges so far,” he explained. Mr. Marc believes authority doesn’t come from simply having a title. “There’s a lot I can be doing to make students feel confident and capable in the classroom,” he said. By encouraging a sense of teamwork and mutual respect, he aims to create an environment where students feel valued. “I try to get to know my students and then take time during class to talk to them individually,” he added. This approach helps students feel noticed. “My ultimate goal as a teacher is to help students start to question the things they take for granted or the things they just assume are true about the world,” said Mr. Marc, who describes his teaching journey as a blessing. He acknowledges that his path to teaching was unexpected, but he’s grateful for the experiences he has come across. 4. What can we conclude about Mr. Marc from Paragraph 1? A. He became a teacher by accident. B. He quit business work for writing study. C. He took the scholarship by creative writing. D. He benefited from previous jobs. 5. What made Mr. Marc change his view on teaching? A. His scholarship requirement. B. A student’s personal misfortune. C. His desire to know more about the subject. D. The importance to create a new environment. 6. Which is a challenge Mr. Marc faced when teaching in high school? A. Building authority among students. B. Making students feel valued in class. C. Adapting to the new workload and courses. D. Helping students facing personal challenges. 7. What is Mr. Marc’s final aim as a teacher? A. To help students develop critical thinking. B. To teach students to accept unexpected life paths. C. To encourage students to make assumptions. D. To make students learn to be grateful for life. C When Anna Chen started her weekly nature walks in a small urban forest park in early 2023, she only sought an escape from her high-pressure office job and endless screen time. What she never expected was a profound and lasting improvement in her well-being: after just two months of regular walks, her stress levels dropped sharply, her sleep quality improved dramatically, and her work focus strengthened significantly. Her experience is backed by a growing body of research showing that even short, regular exposure to natural environments has proven benefits for human mental and physical health. To verify this effect, Dr. Ryan Park, an environmental psychologist from the University of California and his team carried out a 4-week controlled experiment. They divided 220 adult participants into two groups: one spent at least 20 minutes daily in any green space, while the other remained in urban built environments with no nature exposure. All participants took regular cortisol (皮质醇) tests and completed standard health assessments throughout the experiment. “Nature is not a luxury for those with free time, but a basic necessity for our brain and physical health,” says Dr. Park. “Our controlled study found that the nature exposure group had 32% lower levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, than the control group.” Dr. Park’s team also found that students taking a 15-minute pre-exam nature walk scored 18% higher on average, while office workers with window views of trees reported 25% fewer annual sick days. “You don’t need to hike in faraway national parks to get these benefits,” he notes. “Even a community garden, tree-lined street or short local park walk works. Connecting with nature is a simple, accessible way to care for our well-being.” 8. What can we infer about Anna Chen’s initial nature walks? A. They were strongly supported by her office manager. B. They were designed to improve her work performance. C. They brought her surprising mental health advantages. D. They completely changed her attitude towards the outdoors. 9. What is the key difference between the two groups in the experiment? A. Their daily access to natural green spaces. B. Their age and physical health condition. C. The time they spent on outdoor activities. D. The frequency of their cortisol level tests. 10. What does Dr. Park imply in the last paragraph? A. Urban people have no access to natural spaces. B. Community gardens are better than city parks. C. Most people have broken their bond with nature. D. Even tiny natural spaces can bring health benefits. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Short Nature Exposure for Health B. The Rise of Outdoor Activities in Urban Areas C. The Harm of Busy Office Work to Well-being D. The Bond Between Humans and Nature D On a banana farm in rural Australia, a farming family spreads crushed volcanic rock between ripening fruit. Eight thousand kilometers away, two young men in India dust the same type of rock powder onto their crops, while across the ocean, a farmer in Kenya spreads the powder onto his potato plants. Across the world, farmers are experimenting with a technique called enhanced rock weathering (风化作用), designed to improve poor soils and help save the planet from climate change. Enhanced rock weathering relies on an old process: the breakdown and buildup of rock. The weathering releases stable HCO3, which traps the carbon from the atmosphere. It flows from groundwater into streams and eventually the ocean, where corals and other living beings use it to make their shells and bones. Upon dying, the carbon remains inside the planet for tens of thousands of years or longer before volcanoes shoot out clouds of CO2 and lava, starting the cycle again. Enhanced rock weathering takes advantage of Earth’s natural carbon cycle, which keeps carbon dioxide in permanent circulation between air, water and soil. Like a thermostat (恒温器), rock weathering can slowly moderate Earth’s temperatures over time by keeping atmospheric levels of CO2, a greenhouse gas, in check. Beyond climate benefits, enhanced rock weathering could help farmers. Modern agricultural practices have damaged soil structure. When soil becomes too acid, essential nutrients can wash away, and bacteria that help plants grow can be damaged. Farmers already add crushed limestone (石灰岩) and volcanic rock powder to fields to raise soil pH. Volcanic rock powder can also release essential plant nutrients. Although the workings of enhanced rock weathering are well understood, the potential long-term risks are not. The most serious concern is the potential for heavy metal remaining in soils. Some of the rocks in the long term may cause significant negative environmental consequences. Another unknown is the possible effect of these rock powders on marine life if rock powder flows into the ocean. Research on enhanced rock weathering is far from done. Combining enhanced rock weathering with other strategies could lead to an even greater effect. 12. What can be learned about enhanced rock weathering? A. It will destroy the coral’s homes. B. It speeds up earth’s carbon cycle. C. It keeps carbon in the sea forever. D. It releases what absorbs carbon. 13. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Raise the level B. Keep within limits C. Lower the rate D. Measure the change 14. Why are farmers willing to accept the technology? A. To stop global warming B. To reduce pollution risks C. To improve soil quality D. To change traditional ways 15. What is the author’s attitude towards enhanced rock weathering? A. Positive but cautious B. Doubtful and worried C. Objective but indifferent D. Enthusiastic and supportive 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished. ____16____ Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled. But it doesn’t have to be this way. We can turn these spare moments into meaningful and rewarding time — one that enriches our lives, promotes personal growth, and brings us joy, not just keeps us busy with useless tasks. ____17____ For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, every minute counts. Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow. ____18____ Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills, making your free time more fulfilling. The key is to find something that challenges you just enough to keep you engaged without causing stress. Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot. ____19____ Many students feel pressured to join every social event, which ends up wasting their precious free time. Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself. ____20____ So start your plan now and make every free moment meaningful. A. Set practical goals for your free time. B. This way, your free time will truly satisfy you. C. This skill allows you to put your own needs first. D. You don’t have to fill every minute with activities. E. Balance efficiency with relaxation in your free time. F. You can simply take up a challenging but satisfying hobby. G. Yet in reality, we often waste these hours without noticing. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, when I opened the fridge to prepare dinner, I noticed something odd about the tomatoes I had picked out so carefully. Their skins, which I expected to be ____21____ and bright, were dotted with strange little marks. My first thought was that they had gone ____22____ far too quickly, and I nearly threw them out right then and there. But ____23____ urged me to find out the truth. I ____24____ them more closely and found they weren’t signs of rot (腐烂). A little research revealed that these marks often come from nature itself — tiny insects or worms that ____25____ leave faint traces on the fruit as it grows. In fact, tomatoes with such ____26____ are surprisingly common. They simply carry the story of how they ____27____ in the field. The more I read, the more I ____28____ that these small marks were just part of the natural life cycle of plants. Weather conditions, soil health, and even harmless plant diseases can ____29____ their natural marks. What I had first mistaken as a problem was really just a(n) _____30_____ that food comes from living plants, _____31_____ by nature and not by perfection. In the end, I decided not to _____32_____ them. Instead, I made a dish with these tomatoes. The _____33_____ was just as great as ever, maybe even better than before. That night, my family enjoyed a delicious meal, and I learned a valuable _____34_____: Sometimes, what looks imperfect on the outside can turn out to be a rewarding _____35_____ in life. 21. A. pale B. smooth C. soft D. thin 22. A. bitter B. sour C. hard D. bad 23. A. anger B. joy C. curiosity D. anxiety 24. A. admired B. folded C. described D. inspected 25. A. quickly B. occasionally C. rarely D. suddenly 26. A. imperfections B. damages C. colors D. tastes 27. A. discovered B. recovered C. developed D. waited 28. A. imagined B. hoped C. suggested D. realized 29. A. remove B. leave C. clean D. hide 30. A. creation B. puzzle C. reason D. reminder 31. A. organized B. assessed C. shaped D. covered 32. A. get rid of B. think highly of C. look forward to D. give in to 33. A. flavor B. size C. recipe D. variety 34. A. word B. skill C. lesson D. story 35. A. relief B. surprise C. comfort D. dream 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two French adventurers reached the end of a great walk from their hometown to Shanghai on Feb. 7, after nearly a year and a half crossing different ____36____ (country) almost entirely on foot. Voisot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off from Annecy in southeastern France in September 2024. Eager for a “great adventure”, they were ____37____ (determine) to visit China but without flying ____38____ (avoid) the harmful environmental impact of the aviation (航空) industry. The pair spent 518 days on the road, covering ____39____ distance of about 12,850 km and taking rests every 5 or 7 days. They walked around 45 km a day. Expectedly, they had encountered some challenges along the way. “There were very hard winter days, and we had to cross the desert in Uzbekistan,” said Voisot, taking pride ____40____ “having had the willpower to always keep going”. The two friends ____41____ (know) each other since they were 10 years old, and went to secondary school and university together. ____42____ (hang) out after work in Paris one night, they asked each other ____43____ they would do if they could do whatever they wanted. “When we talked about adventure, China came up quickly. Then we had this ____44____ (slight) crazy idea of going on foot,” said Humblot, a project manager. “We’re both conscious of climate change ____45____ the responsibility humans bear for it. Thus there are some actions we can take individually,” said Voisot, a climate consultant. “We try not to travel by plane. We’ve done a pretty good job!” added Humblot. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在城市将举办主题为“Blue Ocean, Shared Duty”的摄影展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起参观，内容包括： 1．展览时间和地点； 2．展览内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl. In the past few months, her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job. This brought about a series of events, including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough, yet it was filled with warmth. Though her family possessed little, their door was never closed to those who had even less. Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents’ bed at night. One evening, as her mother was checking the last food they had, her voice trembled, “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Hearing this, Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness, like a huge stone settled in her heart. Moments later, her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner. Charlotte wandered outside where her dad was working on their broken-down truck. Just then, a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding path. Coming right up to them, the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope, “I... I am a hiker and have got lost. I’m hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.” Charlotte’s heart tightened, countless thoughts racing in her mind. They barely had enough for themselves. The chicken for dinner wouldn’t even fill three plates. “But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,” she thought to herself. 注意： (1）续写词数应为150个左右； (2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南宁三中2025—2026学年度下学期高二期考 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What impressed the woman the most in London? A. The weather. B. The coffee. C. The buildings. 2. What does the man want to do? A. Change his job. B. Move to another town. C. Enrich his spare time. 3. Why is the woman feeling stressed out? A. She can’t meet a work deadline. B. She has to apologize to the man. C. She’s running late for an appointment. 4. What does the man think of the website? A. It’s unreliable. B. It’s trustworthy. C. It’s competitive. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their opinions of a painting. B. The development of AI. C. The meaning of artwork. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In an office. C. In the mountains. 7. How does the woman like to relax? A. By reading books. B. By hiking. C. By going camping. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the woman go to China? A. To go on holiday. B. To learn Chinese culture. C. To make a job change. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Sandy go this weekend? A. To a local mountain. B. To a small town. C. To a tomato farm. 11. Which is the most liked activity of La Tomatina? A. The dance party. B. The fireworks show. C. The tomato-throwing event. 12. What is the man’s concern about La Tomatina? A. Whether it causes food waste. B. Whether the tickets are expensive. C. Whether enough people participate in it. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is special about the event on Sunday? A. It’ll show local filmmakers’ works. B. It’ll be on all day long. C. It’ll be held on campus. 14. What does the man look forward to doing at the event? A. Interviewing famous directors. B. Showing his talent for film. C. Discovering new filmmakers. 15. What will Donna do later? A. Get a poster of the event. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Book a ticket. 16. When will the speakers meet on Sunday? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At noon. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is Blue Lagoon located? A. It’s on a volcano. B. It’s in a warm country. C. It’s 15 km from the capital. 18. What is the usual temperature of the waters in the Blue Lagoon? A. About 9℃. B. About 38℃. C. About 50℃. 19. What do people believe is good for the skin? A. The unique rock in the area. B. The white mud in the pools. C. The minerals in the water. 20. Who can go into the pools? A. People who haven’t bathed. B. Kids under the age of two. C. Wheelchair users. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the most iconic places worldwide. Besides many incredible attractions, these landmarks also have great work exchange opportunities, for those looking to save money or have a unique cultural experience. Golden Gate Bridge, USA Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. The bridge is one of the best iconic places in San Francisco, and you can stay in the city on a budget by volunteering at a yoga studio. Banff National Park, Canada Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. A cool work exchange to try is this family-run ice cream shop in Twin Butte, just 3.5 hours away from Banff National Park. Stay in a local family home and help with running the shop as well as animal care. Balboa Park, USA The Balboa Park is one of the most-visited tourist attractions in San Diego, USA. The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. You could spend an entire day exploring this oasis (绿洲) of culture in San Diego. Any experienced videographers visiting San Diego should consider this work exchange! The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. It’s the largest pyramid in Egypt and was built in the early 26th Century BC. You can actually work at a guesthouse in Cairo, where you can see the pyramids directly! 1. What can we know about the Golden Gate Bridge in the USA? A. The longest bridge in the world. B. Many volunteers at yoga studios. C. The best scenic spot in San Francisco. D. The bridge with almost a century of history. 2. What do Banff National Park and Balboa Park have in common? A. Full of amazing natural views. B. Home to glacial lakes. C. Suitable for adventurous tours. D. Ideal sites for videographers. 3. What makes the Great Pyramid of Giza truly wonderful? A. Its location and view. B. Its history and preservation. C. Its height and history. D. Its culture and architecture. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍四处世界地标及各地对应的工作交换旅行机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Golden Gate Bridge, USA部分中的“Known for its rustic red color, the Golden Gate Bridge was built in the 1930s and was the tallest and longest suspension bridge in the world. (以质朴的橘红色闻名的金门大桥始建于20世纪30年代，曾是世界上最高、最长的悬索桥。)”可知，金门大桥建于20世纪30年代，距今已有近一个世纪的历史。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分中的“Home to alpine peaks, glacial lakes, and the famous Icefields Parkway scenic drive, Banff is a heaven for lovers of natural beauty and adventure. (班夫国家公园坐拥高山雪峰、冰川湖泊，还有著名的冰原大道景观公路，是热爱自然风光与探险旅行者的天堂。)”及Balboa Park, USA部分中的“The park is full of history, architecture, art, and beautiful nature. (这座公园底蕴丰厚，集历史、建筑、艺术与秀美自然风光于一体。)”可知，班夫国家公园和巴尔博亚公园的共同点是它们都充满了令人惊叹的自然景观。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt部分中的“As the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one that still remains well-preserved today, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a truly fantastic sight. (作为古代世界七大奇迹中最古老的一座，也是唯一至今仍保存完好的一座，吉萨大金字塔确实是一处令人叹为观止的奇观。)”可知，吉萨大金字塔的真正奇妙之处在于它的历史和完好保存。 B Mr. Dan Marcanruono, known as Mr. Marc, teaches philosophy and moral thinking at a high school. Before becoming an educator, Mr. Marc worked in healthcare consulting, drove a delivery truck for a food company and worked temporarily in business development. Teaching wasn’t something he had seriously considered until he joined the Master of Fine Arts program in creative writing at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. As part of his scholarship, he was required to teach courses in creative writing to college students. “I don’t think I would have gotten into teaching if I hadn’t gone to that school,” he said. From his teaching experiences, Mr. Marc quickly realized that teaching requires more than just knowing the subject. One moment that reshaped his view of teaching occurred during his first year when a student lost his father. The experience made him realize how essential it is to create an environment that assists students facing personal challenges. When transitioning from teaching college to high school, Mr. Marc admitted that he struggled with constantly having to adapt and come up with new ideas. “Getting accustomed to the workload and courses when it’s all so new to me has been one of the biggest challenges so far,” he explained. Mr. Marc believes authority doesn’t come from simply having a title. “There’s a lot I can be doing to make students feel confident and capable in the classroom,” he said. By encouraging a sense of teamwork and mutual respect, he aims to create an environment where students feel valued. “I try to get to know my students and then take time during class to talk to them individually,” he added. This approach helps students feel noticed. “My ultimate goal as a teacher is to help students start to question the things they take for granted or the things they just assume are true about the world,” said Mr. Marc, who describes his teaching journey as a blessing. He acknowledges that his path to teaching was unexpected, but he’s grateful for the experiences he has come across. 4. What can we conclude about Mr. Marc from Paragraph 1? A. He became a teacher by accident. B. He quit business work for writing study. C. He took the scholarship by creative writing. D. He benefited from previous jobs. 5. What made Mr. Marc change his view on teaching? A. His scholarship requirement. B. A student’s personal misfortune. C. His desire to know more about the subject. D. The importance to create a new environment. 6. Which is a challenge Mr. Marc faced when teaching in high school? A. Building authority among students. B. Making students feel valued in class. C. Adapting to the new workload and courses. D. Helping students facing personal challenges. 7. What is Mr. Marc’s final aim as a teacher? A. To help students develop critical thinking. B. To teach students to accept unexpected life paths. C. To encourage students to make assumptions. D. To make students learn to be grateful for life. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述马克老师意外走上教师岗位，经历教学观念转变，克服执教挑战，并阐述了自己的育人理念与终极教学目标。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Teaching wasn’t something he had seriously considered until he joined the Master of Fine Arts program in creative writing at Bowling Green State University in Ohio. “I don’t think I would have gotten into teaching if I hadn’t gone to that school,” he said.(在进入俄亥俄州鲍灵格林州立大学攻读创意写作艺术硕士项目前，他从未认真考虑过教书。他说：“如果没来这所学校，我本不会从事教学工作。”)”可知，马克老师原本没有从教打算，由此说明他是偶然成为一名教师。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One moment that reshaped his view of teaching occurred during his first year when a student lost his father.(在他从教的第一年，有一名学生失去了父亲，这一经历重塑了他的教学观念。)”可知，一名学生遭遇丧父的个人不幸，改变了马克老师对教学的认知。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Getting accustomed to the workload and courses when it’s all so new to me has been one of the biggest challenges so far,” he explained.(他解释说：“面对全新的一切，适应工作量和课程是我迄今为止最大的挑战之一。”)”可知，马克老师在高中任教时，面临的主要挑战是适应全新的工作量与课程内容。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据尾段中的“My ultimate goal as a teacher is to help students start to question the things they take for granted or the things they just assume are true about the world.(我作为教师的终极目标，是帮助学生开始质疑那些他们视为理所当然、或是想当然认定为真理的事物。)”可知，马克老师的终极教学目标是引导学生学会质疑、独立思考，培养学生的批判性思维。 C When Anna Chen started her weekly nature walks in a small urban forest park in early 2023, she only sought an escape from her high-pressure office job and endless screen time. What she never expected was a profound and lasting improvement in her well-being: after just two months of regular walks, her stress levels dropped sharply, her sleep quality improved dramatically, and her work focus strengthened significantly. Her experience is backed by a growing body of research showing that even short, regular exposure to natural environments has proven benefits for human mental and physical health. To verify this effect, Dr. Ryan Park, an environmental psychologist from the University of California and his team carried out a 4-week controlled experiment. They divided 220 adult participants into two groups: one spent at least 20 minutes daily in any green space, while the other remained in urban built environments with no nature exposure. All participants took regular cortisol (皮质醇) tests and completed standard health assessments throughout the experiment. “Nature is not a luxury for those with free time, but a basic necessity for our brain and physical health,” says Dr. Park. “Our controlled study found that the nature exposure group had 32% lower levels of cortisol, the body’s main stress hormone, than the control group.” Dr. Park’s team also found that students taking a 15-minute pre-exam nature walk scored 18% higher on average, while office workers with window views of trees reported 25% fewer annual sick days. “You don’t need to hike in faraway national parks to get these benefits,” he notes. “Even a community garden, tree-lined street or short local park walk works. Connecting with nature is a simple, accessible way to care for our well-being.” 8. What can we infer about Anna Chen’s initial nature walks? A. They were strongly supported by her office manager. B. They were designed to improve her work performance. C. They brought her surprising mental health advantages. D. They completely changed her attitude towards the outdoors. 9. What is the key difference between the two groups in the experiment? A. Their daily access to natural green spaces. B. Their age and physical health condition. C. The time they spent on outdoor activities. D. The frequency of their cortisol level tests. 10. What does Dr. Park imply in the last paragraph? A. Urban people have no access to natural spaces. B. Community gardens are better than city parks. C. Most people have broken their bond with nature. D. Even tiny natural spaces can bring health benefits. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Power of Short Nature Exposure for Health B. The Rise of Outdoor Activities in Urban Areas C. The Harm of Busy Office Work to Well-being D. The Bond Between Humans and Nature 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文以安娜的经历引出实验，证明日常短时接触自然绿地能缓解压力、有益身心健康，身边的自然环境就足够起到作用。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“What she never expected was a profound and lasting improvement in her well-being: after just two months of regular walks, her stress levels dropped sharply, her sleep quality improved dramatically, and her work focus strengthened significantly.(她从未料到自己的身心健康得到了长久明显的改善：仅仅规律散步两个月后，她的压力大幅降低，睡眠质量显著提升，工作专注力也明显增强。)”可知，安娜最初的散步给她带来了意外的心理健康益处。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They divided 220 adult participants into two groups: one spent at least 20 minutes daily in any green space, while the other remained in urban built environments with no nature exposure.(他们将220名成年受试者分为两组：一组每天至少在绿地待20分钟，另一组身处城市建筑环境中，不接触自然。)”可知，实验两组的核心区别是日常能否接触自然绿地。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““You don’t need to hike in faraway national parks to get these benefits,” he notes. “Even a community garden, tree-lined street or short local park walk works. Connecting with nature is a simple, accessible way to care for our well-being.”(他指出：“想要获得这些益处，你不必远赴偏远的国家公园徒步。哪怕是社区花园、绿树成荫的街道，或是在附近公园散一小会儿步都可以。亲近自然是一种简单易行、人人都能做到的养护身心健康的方式。”)”可知，帕克博士表明即便微小的自然空间也能带来健康好处。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文特别是根据第一段“Her experience is backed by a growing body of research showing that even short, regular exposure to natural environments has proven benefits for human mental and physical health.(越来越多的研究证实了她的经历：即便只是短暂、经常性地接触自然环境，也确实对人的身心健康大有裨益。)”可知，全文围绕短时接触自然对健康的作用展开，所以A项“The Power of Short Nature Exposure for Health(短时亲近自然的健康力量)”符合语境。故选A项。 D On a banana farm in rural Australia, a farming family spreads crushed volcanic rock between ripening fruit. Eight thousand kilometers away, two young men in India dust the same type of rock powder onto their crops, while across the ocean, a farmer in Kenya spreads the powder onto his potato plants. Across the world, farmers are experimenting with a technique called enhanced rock weathering (风化作用), designed to improve poor soils and help save the planet from climate change. Enhanced rock weathering relies on an old process: the breakdown and buildup of rock. The weathering releases stable HCO3, which traps the carbon from the atmosphere. It flows from groundwater into streams and eventually the ocean, where corals and other living beings use it to make their shells and bones. Upon dying, the carbon remains inside the planet for tens of thousands of years or longer before volcanoes shoot out clouds of CO2 and lava, starting the cycle again. Enhanced rock weathering takes advantage of Earth’s natural carbon cycle, which keeps carbon dioxide in permanent circulation between air, water and soil. Like a thermostat (恒温器), rock weathering can slowly moderate Earth’s temperatures over time by keeping atmospheric levels of CO2, a greenhouse gas, in check. Beyond climate benefits, enhanced rock weathering could help farmers. Modern agricultural practices have damaged soil structure. When soil becomes too acid, essential nutrients can wash away, and bacteria that help plants grow can be damaged. Farmers already add crushed limestone (石灰岩) and volcanic rock powder to fields to raise soil pH. Volcanic rock powder can also release essential plant nutrients. Although the workings of enhanced rock weathering are well understood, the potential long-term risks are not. The most serious concern is the potential for heavy metal remaining in soils. Some of the rocks in the long term may cause significant negative environmental consequences. Another unknown is the possible effect of these rock powders on marine life if rock powder flows into the ocean. Research on enhanced rock weathering is far from done. Combining enhanced rock weathering with other strategies could lead to an even greater effect. 12. What can be learned about enhanced rock weathering? A. It will destroy the coral’s homes. B. It speeds up earth’s carbon cycle. C. It keeps carbon in the sea forever. D. It releases what absorbs carbon. 13. What does the underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Raise the level B. Keep within limits C. Lower the rate D. Measure the change 14. Why are farmers willing to accept the technology? A. To stop global warming B. To reduce pollution risks C. To improve soil quality D. To change traditional ways 15. What is the author’s attitude towards enhanced rock weathering? A. Positive but cautious B. Doubtful and worried C. Objective but indifferent D. Enthusiastic and supportive 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍强化岩石风化技术的工作原理、气候与农业益处，同时客观阐述该技术尚存的潜在风险与研究空白。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The weathering releases stable HCO3, which traps the carbon from the atmosphere.(风化作用释放稳定的碳酸氢根离子，它会封存来自大气中的碳。)”可知，强化岩石风化过程会释放可吸收、固定大气碳的物质，具备固碳作用。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Like a thermostat (恒温器), rock weathering can slowly moderate Earth’s temperatures over time by keeping atmospheric levels of CO2, a greenhouse gas, in check. (如同恒温器，岩石风化可随时间缓慢moderate地球气温，管控大气中温室气体二氧化碳的含量。)”可知，该技术能管控二氧化碳含量、稳定气温，因此moderate表示控制、使事物保持在合理范围，与Keep within limits意义相近。故选 B 项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Modern agricultural practices have damaged soil structure. When soil becomes too acid, essential nutrients can wash away, and bacteria that help plants grow can be damaged. Farmers already add crushed limestone (石灰岩) and volcanic rock powder to fields to raise soil pH. Volcanic rock powder can also release essential plant nutrients. (现代农业耕作方式已经破坏了土壤结构。当土壤变得酸性太强，必需营养物质会被冲走，帮助植物生长的细菌会受到损害。农民已经往田里添加碾碎的石灰岩和火山岩粉末来提高土壤pH值。火山岩粉末也可以释放植物必需的营养物质。)”可知，该技术可以改良土壤酸碱度、补充养分、改善土质，因此深受农民认可。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Although the workings of enhanced rock weathering are well understood, the potential long-term risks are not. The most serious concern is the potential for heavy metal remaining in soils. (虽然强化岩石风化的作用机制已经被充分理解，但潜在的长期风险却没有（被弄清）。最严重的担忧是重金属有可能残留在土壤里。)”可知，作者既肯定该技术的气候调节、土壤改良优势，又客观指出其未知风险，态度积极且谨慎。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished. ____16____ Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled. But it doesn’t have to be this way. We can turn these spare moments into meaningful and rewarding time — one that enriches our lives, promotes personal growth, and brings us joy, not just keeps us busy with useless tasks. ____17____ For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, every minute counts. Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow. ____18____ Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills, making your free time more fulfilling. The key is to find something that challenges you just enough to keep you engaged without causing stress. Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot. ____19____ Many students feel pressured to join every social event, which ends up wasting their precious free time. Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself. ____20____ So start your plan now and make every free moment meaningful. A. Set practical goals for your free time. B. This way, your free time will truly satisfy you. C. This skill allows you to put your own needs first. D. You don’t have to fill every minute with activities. E. Balance efficiency with relaxation in your free time. F. You can simply take up a challenging but satisfying hobby. G. Yet in reality, we often waste these hours without noticing. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文建议高中生合理利用空闲时间：设定清晰目标、培养有益爱好、学会拒绝无关应酬，以此充实自我、收获成长与满足感。 【16题详解】 由上文“For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished.(对高中生而言，空闲时间是应当珍惜的宝贵财富。)”以及下文“Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled.(许多学生漫无目的地刷社交媒体，最后感到空虚乏味。)”可知，空格处应用转折引出学生浪费空闲时间的现实情况。G项“Yet in reality, we often waste these hours without noticing.(然而实际上，我们常常在不知不觉中虚度这些时光。)”符合语境，前后形成转折，有承上启下作用。 【17题详解】 由下文“For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose.(例如，想要提升英语，你可以计划每天读一篇英语短文或记十个新词。明确的目标不仅能避免漫无目的，还能让空闲时光拥有清晰的方向和目标。)”可知，本段围绕为空闲时间设定目标展开，空格为本段小标题。A项“Set practical goals for your free time.(为你的空闲时间设定切实可行的目标。)”符合语境，总领下文举例内容，有启下作用。 【18题详解】 由上文“Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow.(此外，专注于能带给你快乐、助力自我成长的活动。)”以及下文“Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills.(无论是绘画、演奏乐器还是编程，这些爱好既能放松身心，又能培养创造力与实操能力。)”可知，空格处应引出培养合适爱好这一做法。F项“You can simply take up a challenging but satisfying hobby.(你可以培养一项有挑战性却能带来满足感的爱好。)”符合语境，承上启下。 【19题详解】 由上文“Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot.(学会对无关紧要的事说 “不” 也十分重要。)”以及下文“Many students feel pressured to join every social event, which ends up wasting their precious free time.(很多学生迫于压力参加所有社交活动，最终白白浪费宝贵空闲时间。)”可知，空格处应解释学会拒绝的意义。C项“This skill allows you to put your own needs first.(这项能力能让你把自身需求放在首位。)”符合语境，其中This skill指代前文学会拒绝，有承上作用。 【20题详解】 由上文“Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself.(记住你的时间有限，你无法在照顾好自己的同时取悦所有人。)”可知，空格处应总结学会拒绝后能收获充实的空闲时光。B项“This way, your free time will truly satisfy you.(这样一来，你的空闲时光才能真正让你感到满足。)”符合语境，其中This way指代前文懂得拒绝、优先自身需求，有承上作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, when I opened the fridge to prepare dinner, I noticed something odd about the tomatoes I had picked out so carefully. Their skins, which I expected to be ____21____ and bright, were dotted with strange little marks. My first thought was that they had gone ____22____ far too quickly, and I nearly threw them out right then and there. But ____23____ urged me to find out the truth. I ____24____ them more closely and found they weren’t signs of rot (腐烂). A little research revealed that these marks often come from nature itself — tiny insects or worms that ____25____ leave faint traces on the fruit as it grows. In fact, tomatoes with such ____26____ are surprisingly common. They simply carry the story of how they ____27____ in the field. The more I read, the more I ____28____ that these small marks were just part of the natural life cycle of plants. Weather conditions, soil health, and even harmless plant diseases can ____29____ their natural marks. What I had first mistaken as a problem was really just a(n) _____30_____ that food comes from living plants, _____31_____ by nature and not by perfection. In the end, I decided not to _____32_____ them. Instead, I made a dish with these tomatoes. The _____33_____ was just as great as ever, maybe even better than before. That night, my family enjoyed a delicious meal, and I learned a valuable _____34_____: Sometimes, what looks imperfect on the outside can turn out to be a rewarding _____35_____ in life. 21. A. pale B. smooth C. soft D. thin 22. A. bitter B. sour C. hard D. bad 23. A. anger B. joy C. curiosity D. anxiety 24. A. admired B. folded C. described D. inspected 25. A. quickly B. occasionally C. rarely D. suddenly 26. A. imperfections B. damages C. colors D. tastes 27. A. discovered B. recovered C. developed D. waited 28. A. imagined B. hoped C. suggested D. realized 29. A. remove B. leave C. clean D. hide 30. A. creation B. puzzle C. reason D. reminder 31. A. organized B. assessed C. shaped D. covered 32. A. get rid of B. think highly of C. look forward to D. give in to 33. A. flavor B. size C. recipe D. variety 34. A. word B. skill C. lesson D. story 35. A. relief B. surprise C. comfort D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】主要讲述作者发现带斑点的西红柿，探寻斑点成因并领悟外表不完美的事物也能拥有美好价值的人生哲理。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我本以为它们表皮光滑鲜亮，上面却布满奇怪的小点。A. pale苍白的；B. smooth光滑的；C. soft柔软的；D. thin单薄的。根据后文“were dotted with strange little marks”可知，西红柿表面布满斑点，与原本光滑鲜亮的预想状态相反。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的第一反应是它们很快变质坏掉了，差点当场就把它们扔掉。A. bitter苦的；B. sour酸的；C. hard坚硬的；D. bad变质的。根据后文“nearly threw them out right then and there”以及“signs of rot”可知，作者误以为西红柿出现腐烂变质的情况，固定搭配go bad意为变质。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：但好奇心驱使我弄清真相。A. anger愤怒；B. joy喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I ________ them more closely and found they weren’t signs of rot (腐烂). A little research revealed that these marks often come from nature itself”可知，作者仔细检查、查阅资料探寻斑点的真相，是好奇心驱使自己深究原因。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我近距离仔细查看，发现这些斑点并不是腐烂的痕迹。A. admired欣赏；B. folded折叠；C. described描述；D. inspected仔细检查。根据后文“found they weren’t signs of rot”可知，作者通过近距离细致查验，发现斑点并非腐烂痕迹。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：少量查阅后我得知，这类斑点大多源于自然——微小昆虫或小虫在果实生长过程中偶尔会留下淡淡的痕迹。A. quickly快速地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. rarely极少；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“tomatoes with such ______ are surprisingly common”可知，带斑点的西红柿很常见，说明昆虫只是偶尔会在果实上留下痕迹。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实上，带有这类瑕疵的西红柿十分常见。A. imperfections瑕疵；B. damages损伤；C. colors色彩；D. tastes口味。根据后文“what looks imperfect on the outside”可知，作者将西红柿表皮的斑点定义为外表的不完美、小瑕疵。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：它们只是承载着在田间生长成熟的印记。A. discovered发现；B. recovered恢复；C. developed生长发育；D. waited等待。根据前文“as it grows”可知，这些斑点是西红柿在田间生长发育过程中留下的自然痕迹。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：我查阅得越多，就越明白这些小斑点只是植物自然生命周期的一部分。A. imagined想象；B. hoped希望；C. suggested建议；D. realized意识到。根据前文“A little research revealed that these marks often come from nature itself”与后文“these small marks were just part of the natural life cycle of plants”可知，通过查阅资料后作者领悟到斑点是植物自然生长的正常现象。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：气候、土壤状况，甚至无害的植物病害，都会留下这些天然印记。A. remove去除；B. leave留下；C. clean清理；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“tiny insects or worms that _____ leave faint traces on the fruit”可知，各类自然因素都会在果实表面留下天然痕迹，句式前后呼应。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最初误以为的问题，实则只是一个提醒：食物源自鲜活植株，由自然塑造而非追求完美。A. creation创造物；B. puzzle谜题；C. reason原因；D. reminder提醒之物。根据前文“What I had first mistaken as a problem”以及后文“that food comes from living plants, _____ by nature and not by perfection”可知，这些斑点时刻提醒作者食物源于自然、本无绝对完美。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：我最初误以为的问题，实则只是一个提醒：食物源自鲜活植株，由自然塑造而非追求完美。A. organized组织；B. assessed评估；C. shaped塑造；D. covered覆盖。根据前文“Weather conditions, soil health, and even harmless plant diseases can ________ their natural marks.”可知，各类自然条件共同造就、塑造了果实带有天然痕迹的原本样貌。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最后，我决定不丢掉这些西红柿。A. get rid of丢掉；B. think highly of高度评价；C. look forward to期盼；D. give in to屈服于。根据前文“I nearly threw them out right then and there”以及后文“Instead, I made a dish with these tomatoes”形成转折可知，作者最终没有扔掉这些西红柿。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：它的味道和往常一样好，甚至比以往更佳。A. flavor风味；B. size尺寸；C. recipe菜谱；D. variety品种。根据前文“I made a dish with these tomatoes”可知，作者用带斑点的西红柿做菜，此处是形容菜品的口感和味道极佳。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：那晚一家人享用了美味晚餐，我收获了宝贵的人生教训：有时候，外表看起来不完美的事物，到头来会成为生活中一份值得欣喜的惊喜。A. word话语；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训；D. story故事。根据后文“Sometimes, what looks imperfect on the outside can turn out to be a rewarding ________ in life.”可知，后文是作者从这件事中悟出的人生道理，是一次宝贵的人生教训。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：那晚一家人享用了美味晚餐，我收获了宝贵的人生教训：有时候，外表看起来不完美的事物，到头来会成为生活中一份值得欣喜的惊喜。A. relief宽慰；B. surprise惊喜；C. comfort慰藉；D. dream梦想。根据前文“The _______was just as great as ever, maybe even better than before.”可知，作者原本以为有瑕疵的西红柿无法食用，结果味道十分美味，这份意料之外的美好是生活中的惊喜。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two French adventurers reached the end of a great walk from their hometown to Shanghai on Feb. 7, after nearly a year and a half crossing different ____36____ (country) almost entirely on foot. Voisot, 26, and Humblot, 27, set off from Annecy in southeastern France in September 2024. Eager for a “great adventure”, they were ____37____ (determine) to visit China but without flying ____38____ (avoid) the harmful environmental impact of the aviation (航空) industry. The pair spent 518 days on the road, covering ____39____ distance of about 12,850 km and taking rests every 5 or 7 days. They walked around 45 km a day. Expectedly, they had encountered some challenges along the way. “There were very hard winter days, and we had to cross the desert in Uzbekistan,” said Voisot, taking pride ____40____ “having had the willpower to always keep going”. The two friends ____41____ (know) each other since they were 10 years old, and went to secondary school and university together. ____42____ (hang) out after work in Paris one night, they asked each other ____43____ they would do if they could do whatever they wanted. “When we talked about adventure, China came up quickly. Then we had this ____44____ (slight) crazy idea of going on foot,” said Humblot, a project manager. “We’re both conscious of climate change ____45____ the responsibility humans bear for it. Thus there are some actions we can take individually,” said Voisot, a climate consultant. “We try not to travel by plane. We’ve done a pretty good job!” added Humblot. 【答案】36. countries 37. determined 38. to avoid 39. a 40. in 41. have known 42. Hanging 43. what 44. slightly 45. and 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了两名法国好友徒步一年半从法国安纳西抵达上海，全程不坐飞机以减少碳排放，克服诸多困难完成跨越多国的长途步行的经历。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：2月7日，两名法国冒险家走完了从家乡徒步至上海的漫长旅程。在近一年半的时间里，他们几乎全程靠步行穿越了多个国家，最终抵达终点。different后接可数名词复数，country复数形式为countries。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：二人渴望一场盛大冒险，下定决心到访中国，并且全程不搭乘飞机，以此规避航空业带来的有害环境影响。此处考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.，表“决定做某事”，determined为形容词，意为“下定决心的”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：二人渴望一场盛大冒险，下定决心到访中国，并且全程不搭乘飞机，以此规避航空业带来的有害环境影响。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式to avoid作目的状语，说明不坐飞机的目的。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：两人在路上走了518天，走完约12850公里的路程，每五到七天休息一次。此处考查固定搭配a distance of，意为“一段……的距离”。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：沃瓦佐特说：“冬日十分难熬，我们还得穿越乌兹别克斯坦的沙漠，”并为自己拥有一路坚持下去的意志力感到自豪。此处考查固定搭配take pride in，意为“为……感到自豪”。 【41题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这两位朋友从十岁起就相识，一同读中学、上大学。这里为谓语动词，主语The two friends与know为主动关系，since引导时间状语，主句用现在完成时，主语为复数，所以应填have known。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一晚在巴黎下班后闲逛时，他们互相询问，如果可以随心所欲，会去做什么事。此处为非谓语，主句主语they与hang为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词hanging作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一晚在巴黎下班后闲逛时，他们互相询问，如果可以随心所欲，会去做什么事。此处为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，指代事物，应用关系代词what引导。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：项目主管安布洛特说：“我们聊到冒险时，很快就想到了中国，然后我们萌生了这个有点疯狂的徒步前往中国的想法。” 修饰形容词crazy需用副词，slight的副词形式为slightly。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：气候顾问沃瓦佐特表示：“我们都清楚气候变化，以及人类为此承担的责任。因此我们每个人都可以做出一些行动。”分析句子结构可知，climate change与the responsibility humans bear for it为并列名词短语，应用并列连词and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你所在城市将举办主题为“Blue Ocean, Shared Duty”的摄影展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国交换生朋友Peter一起参观，内容包括： 1．展览时间和地点； 2．展览内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I am writing to invite you to visit the upcoming photo exhibition “Blue Ocean, Shared Duty” in our city. The exhibition will run from July 15 to July 30 at the City Art Gallery, open daily 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. except Mondays. It features over 200 stunning underwater photographs — from colourful coral reefs and playful dolphins to heartbreaking images of sea turtles trapped in plastic waste. There are also interactive screens showing practical tips on reducing ocean pollution, plus short documentaries on global clean-up efforts. Knowing your deep concern for marine protection, I thought we could go together this Saturday morning. It would be an eye-opening experience for both of us. Let me know if you’re free. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】要求以李华的身份给英国交换生朋友Peter写邮件，邀请他一起参观“Blue Ocean, Shared Duty”主题摄影展，需包含展览时间、地点以及展览内容等信息。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 减少：reduce → decrease 惊人的：stunning → amazing 担心：concern → worry/anxiety 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will run from July 15 to July 30 at the City Art Gallery, open daily 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. except Mondays. 拓展句：The exhibition, which will run from July 15 to July 30 at the City Art Gallery, is open daily 9 a.m. — 6 p.m. except Mondays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing your deep concern for marine protection, I thought we could go together this Saturday morning.(运用了现在分词作状语和省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Let me know if you’re free.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At nine years old, Charlotte went through more than the usual amount of excitement and change for a girl. In the past few months, her stable life had been turned upside down when her father was laid off from his job. This brought about a series of events, including her parents losing their beautiful Victorian home and forcing their family into a fifteen-foot trailer(拖车)they had previously only used for weekend camping trips. Life in the trailer was tough, yet it was filled with warmth. Though her family possessed little, their door was never closed to those who had even less. Never will she forget the first time they squeezed onto the tiny couch(长沙发)together, which doubled as her parents’ bed at night. One evening, as her mother was checking the last food they had, her voice trembled, “We don’t have enough food to last the week.” Hearing this, Charlotte was seized by a sense of sadness, like a huge stone settled in her heart. Moments later, her mother rose to prepare the modest chicken dinner. Charlotte wandered outside where her dad was working on their broken-down truck. Just then, a middle-aged man with dirty clothes emerged from a winding path. Coming right up to them, the man whispered in hesitation with a mix of shame and hope, “I... I am a hiker and have got lost. I’m hungry and wondering if you have any food to spare.” Charlotte’s heart tightened, countless thoughts racing in her mind. They barely had enough for themselves. The chicken for dinner wouldn’t even fill three plates. “But the man seems to be in greater need of food than we do,” she thought to herself. 注意： (1）续写词数应为150个左右； (2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Of course!” The words escaped Charlotte before she even realized it. She turned to her dad, who nodded without hesitation. With light steps, Charlotte went inside and told her mum. They invited the man to have dinner together and Charlotte’s mother divided the chicken into four portions instead of three, the biggest share for him. The man’s face lit up with gratitude as he took a bite, “The most delicious chicken in my life.” As they ate together in the trailer, laughter bubbled up—stories were shared, and for a moment, the bitterness of their life was left behind. After dinner, her father showed the hiker the right way. He thanked them repeatedly and hit the road. Days later, the hiker returned with a big bag. Inside the bag were some canned foods, fresh bread and even a small bag of candies for Charlotte. “I couldn’t forget your kindness,” he explained gratefully. Charlotte hugged him, her eyes sparkling, while her father clapped him on the back like an old friend. That evening, they feasted on a proper meal, a warm atmosphere flowing in the trailer, as if hope itself knocked on their door. The hiker’s gesture not only filled their stomachs but also warmed their hearts. It was a reminder that even in the darkest times, kindness has a way of circling back when least expected. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Charlotte一家在经历生活变故后，依然选择帮助一位迷路的徒步旅行者，并最终得到回报的温馨故事，展现了人性中的善良与温暖，以及善有善报的主题。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““当然有！”Charlotte脱口而出，自己都没反应过来。”以及第二段首句内容“几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子。”可知，第一段可描写Charlotte一家帮助了这个徒步旅行者，并为他指了正确的路。 ②由第二段首句内容“几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子。”可知，第二段可描写袋子里都是食物，这件事提醒Charlotte善意总是循环往复，悄然归来。 2.续写线索：Charlotte下意识回答有食物——他们邀请徒步者一起吃晚饭——饭后，Charlotte的父亲给徒步旅行者指了正确的路——徒步者感激地离去——几天后，那个徒步旅行者回来了，还带了一个大袋子——袋子里都是食物——他解释了自己的感激之情——而Charlotte也明白了善意总会回到自己的身边 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①展示：show/display ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③解释：explain/ make an explanation 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/ thankfulness ②善意：kindness/benevolence 【点睛】【高分句型1】She turned to her dad, who nodded without hesitation.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As they ate together in the trailer, laughter bubbled up—stories were shared, and for a moment, the bitterness of their life was left behind.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $