精品解析：广西贺州市八步区2025年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语

2025年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。 2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What season does Tina like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Where does Emma like to camp? A. In the countryside. B. Near the lake. C. In the mountains. 8. Which is more useful in the boy’s opinion? A. A TV set. B. A computer. C. A mobile phone. 9. How much food does the elephant eat a day? A. 120kg. B. 130kg. C. 150kg. 10. Who wrote the most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Bruce go on vacation? A. To Xi’an. B. To Zhengzhou. C. To Beijing. 12. What did Gina do last month? A. She stayed at home. B. She visited her cousins. C. She took part in a camp. 13. How did Bruce go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. He has short brown hair and he is tall. B. He has long brown hair and he is short. C. He has short brown hair and he is of medium height. 15. Why does the girl often help her friend? A. Because her friend is good at English. B. Because they play badminton together. C. Because her friend is not good at English. 16. How often do they play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How many rooms does Ms Smith need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. When can they have free breakfast? A. From 6:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. C. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 19. Which of the following is needed when Ms Smith checks in? A. Passports. B. ID cards. C. Tickets. 20. What can we infer (推断) about the hotel from the conversation? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s near a park. C. It has double rooms and free breakfast. （四）短文理解。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What is Lily’s biggest dream for the future? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a robot designer. 22. When does Lily think robots will make a big difference in our lives? A. In 10 years. B. In 15 years. C. In 20 years. 23. Where does Lily think robots will drive buses or cars? A. In space. B. In transportation. C. In schools. 24. Why does Lily say she will study math hard from now on? A. Because she enjoys math classes. B. Because she want to get good grades. C. Because math is important for making robots. 25. What is Lily’s attitude (态度) toward the future? A. She is worried about robots. B. She is not interested in robots. C. She wants to contribute to robot development. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 Reading Festival When It will take place on 25th 26 . Where In our school library. What ★ Invite a famous 27 to give students a speech on reading skills. ★ Choose five students from each class to 28 their reading experience. ★ Ask students to write about a book they read 29 , describing what it is about and sharing their thoughts on it. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 30 Reading Festival this year. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lisa, is that girl your sister? B: Yes, she is. Her name is Laura. A: ___1___ B: She is a student at a university. She studies law. A: Law? ___2___ B: Yes, she does. But I think it’s difficult for me. A: ___3___ B: I want to be a cook. A: ___4___ B: I’m going to take cooking lessons. A: ___5___ B: I’m going to start when I finish high school. A. When are you going to start? B. Why do you plan to do that? C. Does she want to be a lawyer? D. What does she do? E. How are you going to do that? F. What are you going to do when you grow up? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. F 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本段情景对话围绕Laura的学业以及Lisa未来想成为厨师的规划展开问答交流。 【1题详解】 根据B回答“She is a student at a university. She studies law.（她是一名大学生，她学法律）”可推知此处提问她的职业/身份。D选项What does she do?（她是做什么的？）用于询问职业。 【2题详解】 根据答句“Yes, she does.（是的，她想）”可推知空格为Does引导的一般疑问句。C选项Does she want to be a lawyer?（她想成为一名律师吗？）为Does开头问句，贴合学习法律的上下文。 【3题详解】 根据答句“I want to be a cook.（我想成为一名厨师）”可推知问句询问长大后的理想职业。F选项What are you going to do when you grow up?（你长大之后打算做什么？）匹配答句。 【4题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to take cooking lessons.（我打算上烹饪课）”可推知问句询问实现理想的方式。E选项How are you going to do that?（你打算如何实现它？）用于询问途径。 【5题详解】 根据答句“I’m going to start when I finish high school.（我打算高中毕业就开始）”可推知问句询问开始行动的时间。A选项When are you going to start?（你打算什么时候开始？）用于提问时间。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1989, Zhao Xihai made a plan. He would plant 100,000 trees before ____6____ 70. After he retired (退休), he bought 46,000 young trees and started planting them on a hill. The hill was 3 kilometers away from his home. He ____7____ to plant 1,000 trees every day. Each morning, he got up at 4 o’clock and walked to the hill. For 46 days, he went to the hill to plant trees ____8____ missing a day. He drank water from rivers close to the hill and ate only some bread. He succeeded in ____9____ his work on time as he planned. After that, he kept doing his work. Even when he became ____10____ in 2004 and needed a stick (拐杖) to help him walk, he told his son, “I will not stop planting trees if I can still move.” By 2006, Zhao finished his goal of planting 100,000 trees, ____11____ he didn’t stop. Later, his 36-year-old son lost his job. So Zhao asked his son to help with a (n) ____12____ plan—to plant one million trees. In four years, they were able to plant 750,000 young trees. In March 2016, Zhao Xihai went to the ____13____ again because of his sickness. He could not talk and needed someone to take care of him all the time. However, his son ____14____ to keep planting trees. Some people asked ____15____ the son kept planting trees even without money. He answered, “Planting trees will be good for generations (几代人/世世代代), so it is worth (值得) all the hard work. That’s what my father always said.” 6. A. changing B. going C. turning 7. A. decided B. dreamed C. liked 8. A. with B. without C. about 9. A. planning B. choosing C. finishing 10. A. sick B. tired C. lively 11. A. or B. and C. but 12. A. new B. easy C. relaxing 13. A. house B. hospital C. office 14. A. forgot B. seemed C. promised 15. A. why B. what C. how 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了赵西海退休后坚持植树造林，完成十万棵目标后仍未停止，即使生病也未放弃，其子继承遗志继续种树的感人故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他在70岁到来之前种10万棵树。 根据语境，表示“年满……岁”常用搭配为“turn+年龄”，此处before turning 70意为“在年满70岁之前”，符合语境；changing“改变”、going“去”均不符合年龄表达习惯。 【7题详解】 句意：他决定每天种1000棵树。 根据后文他每天早起行动可知，这是做出的决定，decided“决定”符合语境；dreamed“梦想”、liked“喜欢”语境不符。 【8题详解】 句意：46天他去种树没有缺席一天。 根据语境他每天坚持，without missing a day为固定搭配，意为“没有缺席”，符合语境；with“伴随”、about“关于”语境不符。 【9题详解】 句意：他成功按时完成了工作。 根据succeeded和on time可知，工作已结束，finishing“完成”符合语境；planning“计划”、choosing“选择”语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：即使2004年他生病了，需要拄拐杖走路，他也告诉儿子“只要我可以走，我不会停止种树。” 根据后文because of his sickness可知，此处指生病，sick“生病的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、lively“活泼的”语境不符。 【11题详解】 句意：到2006年，赵西海完成了种10万棵树的目标，但他没有停下。 前后句意存在转折关系，finished与didn’t stop形成对比，but“但是”符合语境；or“或者”、and“和”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：所以赵西海让儿子帮忙实施一个新计划 —— 种100万棵树。 相对于之前的10万棵，100万棵是新目标，new“新的”符合语境；easy“容易的”、relaxing“放松的”语境不符。 【13题详解】 句意：2016年3月，赵西海因为生病再次住进了医院。 根据sickness和needed someone to take care of him可知，是去医院，hospital“医院”符合语境；house “家”、office“办公室”语境不符。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，他的儿子承诺继续种树。 根据儿子回答值得辛苦工作可知，他继承了父亲意愿，promised“承诺”符合语境；forgot“忘记”、seemed“似乎”语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：有人问儿子为什么即使没有钱还要继续种树。 根据回答Planting trees will be good...可知，是在询问原因，此处用why“为什么”提问；what“什么”、how“如何”语境不符。 四、阅读理解（共40分） （A）选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello, my name is Joy. Today, I want to share how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes with you. What food do we need to prepare before we start cooking? Does it look easy? Have a try! Interest is the best teacher. Finding your hobbies can make your life more interesting. 根据以上内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 16. How many kinds of food do we need to prepare to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Which of the following pictures shows Step②? A. B. C. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The oil. B. The tomatoes. C. The pot. 19. How can we make our lives more interesting according to Joy? A. By finding our hobbies. B. By trying different food. C. By learning to cook by ourselves. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. On the school noticeboard. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，Joy向大家分享西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法，先列出所需食材，再按六步详细讲解烹饪步骤，最后鼓励大家动手尝试，并点明爱好能让生活更有趣。 【16题详解】 根据“two fresh tomatoes”“some spring onions以及“four eggs”可知，需要西红柿、葱和鸡蛋，共三种食材。 【17题详解】 根据烹饪步骤的第②步“Break four eggs into a bowl and beat (搅拌) them.”可知，把四个鸡蛋打入碗中，然后搅拌均匀，对应选项A的图片。 【18题详解】 根据“Put some cooking oil in the pot. Then put tomatoes in it and cook them.”可知，前句提到先往锅里倒入食用油，后句“put tomatoes in it”表示把西红柿放进它里面，代词it指代前文出现的单数物品the pot。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“Finding your hobbies can make your life more interesting.”可知，直接说明Joy认为找到爱好能让生活更有趣。 【20题详解】 文章讲解西红柿炒鸡蛋的食材与烹饪步骤，属于美食菜谱内容，最可能出现在烹饪书中。 B Do you like doing housework? Some children don’t enjoy doing it. They think it is a little boring. Jim and Robert’s mother has a good way to make housework interesting. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. It is fun!” Robert said. “Yes. Let’s begin!” the mother said. She put some cards on their dining table. On the cards, there were some words such as “clean the floor, wash the clothes, cook the meal, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, cut the grass and clean the bathroom”. Each of Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Jim likes to do some cleaning, so he picked the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert would like to make the bed, so he picked his favourite card. Jim also chose “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. If they did all the housework well, they could get prizes (奖品) on Saturday. To encourage the children to do more housework, their mother came up with this idea. The parents did housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 21. Who has a good way to make housework interesting according to the passage? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. Jim and Robert’s mother. 22. How many cards did each of them choose for each day? A. One card. B. Two cards. C. Three cards. 23. What might Jim be interested in? A. Cleaning the room. B. Making the bed. C. Feeding the fish. 24. Who did housework on Saturday? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. A happy family. B. A new family rule. C. A fun way to share housework. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位母亲利用卡片游戏，让两个孩子主动分担家务的小故事。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Jim and Robert’s mother has a good way to make housework interesting.”，由此可知想出办法的是Jim和Robert的妈妈。 【22题详解】 根据第四段“each of Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday”，由此可知吉姆和罗伯特每人每天选两张卡片。 【23题详解】 根据第四段“Jim likes to do some cleaning, so he picked the card ‘clean the bathroom’”，由此可知吉姆喜欢打扫类家务，可能对打扫房间感兴趣。 【24题详解】 根据第五段“The parents did housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.”，由此可知父母周末做家务，周六和周日留给孩子，孩子们周六不用做家务。 【25题详解】 根据全文内容，妈妈想出卡片小游戏，让孩子分担家务，由此可知文章主要介绍一种分担家务的有趣方式。 C On June 25, 2024, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will have a big influence on China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land on it. But it was challenging work. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step ahead. I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly experts. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing tasks. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the medical centre asks me to do a physical exam. We do it every month. I will be back soon. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 26. When did Chang’e-6 return to earth? A. On June 25, 2024. B. In December 2024. C. After two months in space. 27. Why are the soil samples important? A. They are very expensive. B. They show humans can live on the moon. C. They can help answer important questions about the moon. 28. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He felt worried. B. He felt excited. C. He felt lucky to be part of it. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To imagine future life on a moon base. B. To describe the Chang’e-6 spacecraft carefully. C. To explain why moon soil samples are important. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普记叙文，开篇介绍嫦娥六号探测器携月背土壤样本成功返航的航天喜讯，抒发作者激动自豪的心情，并由此展开想象，细致描绘了未来人类在月球月宫基地工作、生活的日常图景。 【26题详解】 原文第一段首句：On June 25, 2024, ... the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home.明确返回地球的日期是2024年6月25日，对应选项A。 【27题详解】 原文第一段：By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon.月壤样本能够助力科学家解答有关月球的关键问题，体现其重要价值，对应选项C。 【28题详解】 原文第二段：It is really exciting news. 直接体现作者听闻嫦娥六号相关消息后内心激动的感受，对应选项B。 【29题详解】 段落逻辑：第①段介绍嫦娥六号返航的现实事件；第②段抒发感慨，过渡引出对月球基地的幻想；第③④⑤段并列展开对月球基地生活的想象，对应结构图B。 【30题详解】 文章以嫦娥六号航天成果为引子，主体内容均围绕想象中的月球基地生活展开，写作核心目的是畅想未来月球基地生活，对应选项A。 D What will life be like in the future? Will machines and robots help with people’s work? Or will they be bad for humans? Today I will tell you a story about the future. It is a movie named “I, Robot”. The year is 2035 and almost every family has a robot. People use their robots to do lots of things, such as working, cooking, doing housework and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to work for humans, because their designers make them do so. Spooner, a 30-year-old policeman, doesn’t like robots. He thinks humans can’t get on well with their robots. But Susan, a scientist, likes robots because they help people a lot. She thinks one day robots will become more powerful than people. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own ideas and they’re trying to get out of people’s control (控制) on a cold evening! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. People work hard to control their robots again and they make it at last. Robots have many advantages (优点), but we should use them in a right way. 根据语篇内容，回答以下5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 31. What’s the name of the movie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who do robots have to work for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does Susan like robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. When are robots trying to get out of people’s control? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have a human-like robot? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It is “I, Robot”. 32. They have to work for humans. 33. Because they help people a lot. 34. On a cold evening. 35. Yes, I do. Because it can help me with housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《我，机器人》的电影，讲述了 2035 年机器人在家庭中的普及、人们对机器人的不同看法以及机器人试图摆脱控制的故事，最后指出应正确使用机器人。 【31题详解】 文章第一段中“It is a movie named ‘I, Robot’.”直接指出电影的名称。填It is “I, Robot”. 【32题详解】 文章第二段“Robots have to work for humans, because their designers make them do so.”直接指出了机器人服务的对象。介词for后接对象humans（人类），原句可直接作为标准答案。填They have to work for humans. 【33题详解】 文章第二段“Susan, a scientist, likes robots because they help people a lot.”直接指出了苏珊喜欢机器人的原因。题干用Why提问原因，用Because引导从句回答，完全照搬原文理由即可。填Because they help people a lot. 【34题详解】 文章第三段“A few robots have their own ideas and they’re trying to get out of people’s control on a cold evening!”直接指出了机器人试图摆脱控制的时间。when询问时间，本句时间状语on a cold evening 就是答题核心。填On a cold evening. 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据文章提到机器人有很多优点，可以结合自身情况作答。 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 share listener someone have if with club carefully true one It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well ____36____ your friends? Here is some advice. First, spend much time with other people. ____37____ you want to make friends, you need to meet people ____38____. You can go to places like coffee shops, ____39____ or sports centers. People who have similar hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good ____40____ and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. Listen ____41____ to what other people say and try to smile at them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with ____42____, you must care about him or her. You should know that a ____43____ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she ____44____ some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should ____45____ both good times and bad times with each other. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 【答案】36. with 37. If 38. first 39. clubs 40. listener 41. carefully 42. someone 43. true 44. has 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四条实用的交友建议，讲解如何结识他人、维系友好的朋友关系。 【36题详解】 句意：你要怎样和别人交朋友、和朋友们和睦相处呢。此处需要介词，构成固定搭配get on well with（与……相处融洽），引出相处的对象your friends，所以选择with。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你想要交朋友，首先你需要去结识其他人。此处需要连词引导条件状语从句，从句提出交友的前提条件，if意为“如果”，符合条件逻辑，句首首字母大写，所以选择If。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想要交朋友，首先你需要去结识其他人。此处需要副词作状语，表顺序“首先”，对应句首的“First”，基数词one改为序数词first。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或是运动中心这类场所。此处需要可数名词复数，和coffee shops, sports centers并列；club变为复数clubs，指代各类俱乐部场所，所以选择clubs。 【40题详解】 句意：第二，试着做一名好的倾听者，学着微笑待人。此处需要可数名词单数，被形容词good修饰；listener意为“倾听者”，契合后文认真聆听他人讲话的内容，所以选择listener。 【41题详解】 句意：仔细聆听别人所说的内容，尽量对他们报以微笑。此处需要副词修饰动词listen；方框中carefully意为“仔细地”，直接选用，所以选择carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：在你决定和某个人交朋友之后，就必须关心对方。此处需要不定代词作介词with的宾语，someone指代某一个人，符合语境，所以选择someone。 【43题详解】 句意：你要明白真正的朋友会向你伸出援手、触动你的内心。此处需要形容词修饰名词friend；true意为“真正的”，用来形容真挚的朋友，所以选择true。 【44题详解】 句意：当朋友遇到一些难题时，你应当帮助他/她。此处需要动词第三人称单数形式作谓语；主语he or she是单数，have变形为has，have problems表示“遇到问题”，所以选择has。 【45题详解】 句意：好朋友应当一同分享顺境与逆境。此处需要动词原形，放在情态动词should后；share意为“分享”，构成share...with...固定搭配，所以选择share。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 本学期即将结束，为了迎接即将到来的新年，你们班要举办迎新年聚会，你作为班长张雷，请你代表班级写一封邀请函，邀请你们的校长Mrs. Zeng来参加聚会。 要点： 1. 聚会的时间和具体的地点； 2. 聚会有什么活动（如唱跳表演、猜灯谜游戏、做饺子等）； 3. 期待校长能参加活动。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、姓名； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：guess lantern riddles（猜灯谜） Dear Mrs. Zeng, We would like to invite you to come to our New Year’s party. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you then! Sincerely, Zhang Lei Class Monitor, Grade 8, Class 2 【答案】 例文 Dear Mrs. Zeng, We would like to invite you to come to our New Year’s party. It will be held in our classroom at 3:00 p.m. next Friday. There will be many wonderful activities. Students will sing songs and dance happily. Besides, we plan to guess lantern riddles and make dumplings together. It is a great chance to relax and enjoy ourselves. We really hope you can join us and share the joy. Your coming will make us very excited. Looking forward to seeing you then! Sincerely, Zhang Lei Class Monitor, Grade 8, Class 2 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邀请信，时态以一般将来时为主 明确要点：写明聚会时间、地点；介绍唱跳表演、猜灯谜、包饺子等活动；表达期盼校长到场参与；词数70词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，使用提示词组guess lantern riddles，信件格式完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给出的开篇语句，发出邀请 主体段：先说明聚会具体时间地点，再列举各类聚会活动，说明活动氛围，恳切邀请校长前来 结尾段：用已有收尾句期盼会面，附上落款 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：聚会的时间、地点信息 信息选择：held in our classroom/at 3:00 p.m. next Friday等 细节描述：use classroom as party venue/fix exact date and time for activity arrangement等 要点二：各类聚会活动安排 具体活动：sing songs and dance/guess lantern riddles/make dumplings等 细节描述：show students’ performing skills/play traditional festival games/cook traditional food together等 要点三：向校长发出参与邀约 邀约表达：hope you can join us/share the joy of the party等 细节描述：your arrival will excite all students/enrich our New Year celebration experience等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分） 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，做题时要求将全部答案填写到答题卡上，评分时以答题卡上的答案为准，在试题卷上的答案一律无效。考试结束时上交答题卡。 2. 请同学们沉着答题，祝同学们考出好成绩。 听力部分（30分） 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What season does Tina like best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 7. Where does Emma like to camp? A. In the countryside. B. Near the lake. C. In the mountains. 8. Which is more useful in the boy’s opinion? A. A TV set. B. A computer. C. A mobile phone. 9. How much food does the elephant eat a day? A. 120kg. B. 130kg. C. 150kg. 10. Who wrote the most carefully this time? A. Sally. B. Peter. C. David. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Where did Bruce go on vacation? A. To Xi’an. B. To Zhengzhou. C. To Beijing. 12. What did Gina do last month? A. She stayed at home. B. She visited her cousins. C. She took part in a camp. 13. How did Bruce go there? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does the girl’s best friend look like? A. He has short brown hair and he is tall. B. He has long brown hair and he is short. C. He has short brown hair and he is of medium height. 15. Why does the girl often help her friend? A. Because her friend is good at English. B. Because they play badminton together. C. Because her friend is not good at English. 16. How often do they play badminton? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. How many rooms does Ms Smith need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. When can they have free breakfast? A. From 6:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. B. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 a.m. C. From 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. 19. Which of the following is needed when Ms Smith checks in? A. Passports. B. ID cards. C. Tickets. 20. What can we infer (推断) about the hotel from the conversation? A. It’s very cheap. B. It’s near a park. C. It has double rooms and free breakfast. （四）短文理解。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 21. What is Lily’s biggest dream for the future? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a doctor. C. To be a robot designer. 22. When does Lily think robots will make a big difference in our lives? A. In 10 years. B. In 15 years. C. In 20 years. 23. Where does Lily think robots will drive buses or cars? A. In space. B. In transportation. C. In schools. 24. Why does Lily say she will study math hard from now on? A. Because she enjoys math classes. B. Because she want to get good grades. C. Because math is important for making robots. 25. What is Lily’s attitude (态度) toward the future? A. She is worried about robots. B. She is not interested in robots. C. She wants to contribute to robot development. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入对应的横线上，每空填一词。短文读三遍。 Reading Festival When It will take place on 25th 26 . Where In our school library. What ★ Invite a famous 27 to give students a speech on reading skills. ★ Choose five students from each class to 28 their reading experience. ★ Ask students to write about a book they read 29 , describing what it is about and sharing their thoughts on it. How Everyone hopes to have a meaningful and 30 Reading Festival this year. 笔试部分（90分） 二、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Lisa, is that girl your sister? B: Yes, she is. Her name is Laura. A: ___1___ B: She is a student at a university. She studies law. A: Law? ___2___ B: Yes, she does. But I think it’s difficult for me. A: ___3___ B: I want to be a cook. A: ___4___ B: I’m going to take cooking lessons. A: ___5___ B: I’m going to start when I finish high school. A. When are you going to start? B. Why do you plan to do that? C. Does she want to be a lawyer? D. What does she do? E. How are you going to do that? F. What are you going to do when you grow up? 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 1989, Zhao Xihai made a plan. He would plant 100,000 trees before ____6____ 70. After he retired (退休), he bought 46,000 young trees and started planting them on a hill. The hill was 3 kilometers away from his home. He ____7____ to plant 1,000 trees every day. Each morning, he got up at 4 o’clock and walked to the hill. For 46 days, he went to the hill to plant trees ____8____ missing a day. He drank water from rivers close to the hill and ate only some bread. He succeeded in ____9____ his work on time as he planned. After that, he kept doing his work. Even when he became ____10____ in 2004 and needed a stick (拐杖) to help him walk, he told his son, “I will not stop planting trees if I can still move.” By 2006, Zhao finished his goal of planting 100,000 trees, ____11____ he didn’t stop. Later, his 36-year-old son lost his job. So Zhao asked his son to help with a (n) ____12____ plan—to plant one million trees. In four years, they were able to plant 750,000 young trees. In March 2016, Zhao Xihai went to the ____13____ again because of his sickness. He could not talk and needed someone to take care of him all the time. However, his son ____14____ to keep planting trees. Some people asked ____15____ the son kept planting trees even without money. He answered, “Planting trees will be good for generations (几代人/世世代代), so it is worth (值得) all the hard work. That’s what my father always said.” 6. A. changing B. going C. turning 7. A. decided B. dreamed C. liked 8. A. with B. without C. about 9. A. planning B. choosing C. finishing 10. A. sick B. tired C. lively 11. A. or B. and C. but 12. A. new B. easy C. relaxing 13. A. house B. hospital C. office 14. A. forgot B. seemed C. promised 15. A. why B. what C. how 四、阅读理解（共40分） （A）选择型阅读。根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hello, my name is Joy. Today, I want to share how to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes with you. What food do we need to prepare before we start cooking? Does it look easy? Have a try! Interest is the best teacher. Finding your hobbies can make your life more interesting. 根据以上内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 16. How many kinds of food do we need to prepare to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. Which of the following pictures shows Step②? A. B. C. 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The oil. B. The tomatoes. C. The pot. 19. How can we make our lives more interesting according to Joy? A. By finding our hobbies. B. By trying different food. C. By learning to cook by ourselves. 20. Where can we read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. On the school noticeboard. B Do you like doing housework? Some children don’t enjoy doing it. They think it is a little boring. Jim and Robert’s mother has a good way to make housework interesting. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. It is fun!” Robert said. “Yes. Let’s begin!” the mother said. She put some cards on their dining table. On the cards, there were some words such as “clean the floor, wash the clothes, cook the meal, wash vegetables, make the bed, feed the fish, cut the grass and clean the bathroom”. Each of Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Jim likes to do some cleaning, so he picked the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert would like to make the bed, so he picked his favourite card. Jim also chose “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. If they did all the housework well, they could get prizes (奖品) on Saturday. To encourage the children to do more housework, their mother came up with this idea. The parents did housework at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 21. Who has a good way to make housework interesting according to the passage? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. Jim and Robert’s mother. 22. How many cards did each of them choose for each day? A. One card. B. Two cards. C. Three cards. 23. What might Jim be interested in? A. Cleaning the room. B. Making the bed. C. Feeding the fish. 24. Who did housework on Saturday? A. Jim. B. Robert. C. The parents. 25. What’s the text mainly about? A. A happy family. B. A new family rule. C. A fun way to share housework. C On June 25, 2024, after nearly two months in space, the Chang’e-6 spacecraft came back home. It brought us a big gift—the soil samples (土壤样本) from the far side of the moon. By studying the samples, scientists may be able to answer some important questions about the moon. And this will have a big influence on China’s future space work. It is really exciting news. For a long time, people from different countries have tried to learn more about the moon and even land on it. But it was challenging work. The Chang’e-6 spacecraft has brought our country a big step ahead. I believe we will even build a base (基地) on the moon. What will the base be like? What will I do if I go there? I let my mind run free. Imagine it’s my first month on the moon. I live in the Yuegong Base. It is the biggest base on the moon. People living in the base are mostly experts. They study how humans can better live on the moon. I am one of them. We spend most of our time doing tasks. But in our free time, we also play sports, plant flowers and vegetables, and visit different places on the moon. I will take a trip to the moon’s far side next week. I believe it will be wonderful. Oh, my phone rings. The doctor of the medical centre asks me to do a physical exam. We do it every month. I will be back soon. 根据短文内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项。 26. When did Chang’e-6 return to earth? A. On June 25, 2024. B. In December 2024. C. After two months in space. 27. Why are the soil samples important? A. They are very expensive. B. They show humans can live on the moon. C. They can help answer important questions about the moon. 28. How did the writer feel after hearing the news about the Chang’e-6 spacecraft? A. He felt worried. B. He felt excited. C. He felt lucky to be part of it. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 30. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To imagine future life on a moon base. B. To describe the Chang’e-6 spacecraft carefully. C. To explain why moon soil samples are important. D What will life be like in the future? Will machines and robots help with people’s work? Or will they be bad for humans? Today I will tell you a story about the future. It is a movie named “I, Robot”. The year is 2035 and almost every family has a robot. People use their robots to do lots of things, such as working, cooking, doing housework and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to work for humans, because their designers make them do so. Spooner, a 30-year-old policeman, doesn’t like robots. He thinks humans can’t get on well with their robots. But Susan, a scientist, likes robots because they help people a lot. She thinks one day robots will become more powerful than people. When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own ideas and they’re trying to get out of people’s control (控制) on a cold evening! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. People work hard to control their robots again and they make it at last. Robots have many advantages (优点), but we should use them in a right way. 根据语篇内容，回答以下5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 31. What’s the name of the movie? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 32. Who do robots have to work for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Why does Susan like robots? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. When are robots trying to get out of people’s control? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Do you want to have a human-like robot? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 share listener someone have if with club carefully true one It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well ____36____ your friends? Here is some advice. First, spend much time with other people. ____37____ you want to make friends, you need to meet people ____38____. You can go to places like coffee shops, ____39____ or sports centers. People who have similar hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good ____40____ and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. Listen ____41____ to what other people say and try to smile at them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with ____42____, you must care about him or her. You should know that a ____43____ friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. You should help him or her when he or she ____44____ some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should ____45____ both good times and bad times with each other. If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 本学期即将结束，为了迎接即将到来的新年，你们班要举办迎新年聚会，你作为班长张雷，请你代表班级写一封邀请函，邀请你们的校长Mrs. Zeng来参加聚会。 要点： 1. 聚会的时间和具体的地点； 2. 聚会有什么活动（如唱跳表演、猜灯谜游戏、做饺子等）； 3. 期待校长能参加活动。 要求： 1. 短文需包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 不得出现真实的校名、姓名； 3. 70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 提示词：guess lantern riddles（猜灯谜） Dear Mrs. Zeng, We would like to invite you to come to our New Year’s party. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you then! Sincerely, Zhang Lei Class Monitor, Grade 8, Class 2 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $