Unit 5 What are living things.（导学案）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语五年级上册

该小学英语导学案围绕“生物与非生物”主题，涵盖生物特征词汇（如grow, change, living等）、连词and/or/but用法、生物与非生物区分、字母组合w/wh发音规律及生物生长变化书面表达。通过预习目标引导，从词汇、短语到句型、阅读逐步递进，搭建从基础到综合的学习支架，帮助学生衔接前后知识。 此导学案亮点在于分层训练设计，进阶训练与综合练习结合，涵盖语音、语法、词汇及语用，助力学生夯实语言能力。通过连词区分并列、选择、转折关系，培养思维品质，书面表达提供范文引导，提升学习能力，适合小学英语预习与课堂辅助教学。

Unit 5 What are living things? 课本知识预习导学案 一、单元学习目标 1. 掌握与生物特征相关的词汇，能描述生物的生长、变化、运动等。 2. 熟练运用 and, or, but 连接句子，表达并列、选择或转折关系。 3. 理解阅读短文 Living and non‑living things，区分生物与非生物的特征。 4. 掌握字母组合 w, wh 在单词中的发音规律（/w/），正确认读相关单词。 5. 能写一段话描述一种生物的生长变化过程。 二、必会核心内容 （一）必会单词 get sunlight 获取阳光 get food and water 获取食物和水 grow 生长 change 变化 move 移动 living 有生命的 non‑living 无生命的 thing 东西 air 空气 by themselves 独自地（自身） important 重要的 by itself 独自地（自身） look around 环顾 sunlight 阳光 water 水 plant 植物 animal 动物 need 需要 （二）重点短语 get food and water 获取食物和水 get sunlight 获取阳光 grow and change 生长和变化 move by themselves 自己移动 need air, food and water 需要空气、食物和水 make food from sunlight 从阳光中制造食物 take care of 照顾；爱护 look around 环顾四周 （三）核心句型 1. 描述生物特征 - A living thing can grow and change. - Plants cannot move by themselves. - Living things need air, food and water. 2. 区分生物与非生物 - A toy is a non‑living thing. - A non‑living thing does not grow, but it can change. - A ball can move, but it is not a living thing. 3. 使用连词 and, or, but - Living things need air, food and water. （并列） - Do you like apples or bananas? （选择） - It can move, but it is not alive. （转折） 三、重难点突破 （一）语音知识 —— 字母组合 w, wh 的发音 w 通常发 /w/，如：water, week, window wh 在大多数词中发 /w/（与 w 相同），如：what, when, white 注意：who 发 /h/，但本单元不涉及，故只强调 /w/ 进阶训练一 选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的选项 ( ) 1. A. water B. watch C. who ( ) 2. A. what B. when C. window ( ) 3. A. week B. white C. who （二）语法点 —— 连词 and, or, but 的用法 进阶训练二 用 and / or / but 填空 1. Plants need sunlight ______ water. 2. A toy doesn't grow, ______ it can change. 3. Can a robot move ______ think? 4. I like cats, ______ I don't like dogs. 5. We can walk ______ run in the park. （三）词汇拓展 —— 描述生物变化 - grow（生长）：A seed grows into a plant. - change（变化）：The tadpole changes into a frog. - move（移动）：Animals can move from place to place. 进阶训练三 根据中文提示补全句子 1. Plants ______ (获取阳光) and make their food. 2. All living things can ______ (生长和变化). 3. A fish can ______ (移动) in water. 4. Living things need ______ (空气、食物和水). 5. A non‑living thing cannot ______ (自己移动). 综合巩固练习 一、根据首字母提示，补全句子。 1. Plants can get s ______ from the sun. 2. A living thing can g______ and change. 3. Birds can m______ by themselves. 4. All living things need w______ and food. 5. A doll is a n______ thing. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. A living thing can grow ______ change. A. or B. but C. and ( ) 2. A car can move, ______ it is not a living thing. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 3. Plants make food from sunlight, water ______ air. A. or B. and C. but ( ) 4. Can a robot eat ______ drink? A. or B. but C. and ( ) 5. A non‑living thing does not ______. A. grow B. need air C. both A and B 三、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. A plant ______ (need) water and sunlight. 2. Animals can ______ (move) by themselves. 3. A seed ______ (grow) into a big tree. 4. The water ______ (change) into ice in winter. 5. We should ______ (take) care of living things. 四、连词成句。 1. living, grow, things, change, and, can ___________________________________________ 2. need, food, water, living, things, and, air ___________________________________________ 3. not, it, grow, but, change, can, does ___________________________________________ 4. by, move, cannot, themselves, plants ___________________________________________ 5. important, all, are, things, living ___________________________________________ 五、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。 Tom: Look at this tree. Is it a living thing? A. What about a robot? B. Yes, it is a living thing. C. What do living things need? D. No, it isn't. It's non‑living. E. Can a plant move by itself? Lily: (1) ______________ It grows and changes. Tom: What about a car? It can move. Lily: (2) ______________ It doesn't need food or water. Tom: (3) ______________ Lily: A robot can move and think, but it doesn't grow. So it's non‑living. Tom: (4) ______________ Lily: They need air, food and water. Tom: (5) ______________ Lily: No, it can't. But it can make food from sunlight. 六、阅读短文，选择正确答案 Living and Non‑living Things We see many things around us. Some are living, and some are non‑living. A living thing can grow and change. It needs air, food and water. Plants and animals are living things. People are living things too. A non‑living thing does not grow. It does not need air, food or water. But it can change. For example, ice can melt into water. A ball can move, but it cannot move by itself. We should take care of all living things. ( ) 1. What does a living thing need? A. Only water. B. Air, food and water. C. Only sunlight. ( ) 2. Which is a living thing? A. A toy bear. B. A tree. C. A car. ( ) 3. Can a non‑living thing change? A. Yes, it can. B. No, it can't. C. We don't know. ( ) 4. Why is a ball not a living thing? A. Because it can move. B. Because it cannot move by itself and doesn't grow. C. Because it is round. ( ) 5. What should we do according to the passage? A. We should take care of living things only. B. We should take care of all living things. C. We should take care of non‑living things only. 七、书面表达 请写一段话介绍一种你熟悉的生物（如植物或动物），描述它的生长变化过程。 要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺，语法正确，尽量使用 and, or, but。 My Favourite Living Thing My favourite living thing is_______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 进阶训练一 1. C 2. C 3. C 进阶训练二 1. and 2. but 3. or 4. but 5. and 进阶训练三 1. get sunlight 2. grow and change 3. move 4. air, food and water 5. move by themselves 综合巩固练习 一、 1. sunlight 2. grow 3. move 4. water 5. non‑living 二、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 三、 1. needs 2. move 3. grows 4. changes 5. take 四、 1. Living things can grow and change. 2. Living things need air, food and water. 3. It does not grow, but it can change. 4. Plants cannot move by themselves. 5. All living things are important. 五、 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. E 六、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 七、范文： My Favourite Living Thing My favourite living thing is a sunflower. It starts from a small seed. It needs sunlight, water and air to grow. First, it grows roots and a stem. Then it grows leaves and a big yellow flower. The flower changes day by day, but it always faces the sun. Sunflowers cannot move by themselves, but they can turn towards the sun. I think sunflowers are beautiful and amazing! --- 如果还需要其他单元或更多调整，请随时告诉我。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $