Unit 3 Workplaces 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教精通版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 3 Workplaces主题，构建"词汇积累-句型应用-语篇理解"三级训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇|40题（基础/拓展/变形/短句）|英汉互译+词形转换|从核心词汇（bank/factory）到拓展短语（middle school），构建 workplace 语义网络| |单选|10题|情境匹配|考查词汇在真实场景中的应用，强化词境对应思维| |句型|15题（填空+改写）|介词搭配+句式转换|从介词（in/on/at）运用到句型结构（疑问句/否定句），实现语法知识向语言能力转化| |仿写|4题|结构迁移|基于范例进行句式创新，培养语言表达的灵活性与准确性| |阅读|5题判断|语篇理解|整合单元核心内容，检测综合语言运用能力，提升信息筛选与逻辑判断素养|

2026 年秋人教精通版五年级英语上册 Unit 3 Workplaces 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. bank ____________ 2. company ____________ 3. factory ____________ 4. farm ____________ 5. hospital ____________ 6. sleep ____________ 7. middle ____________ 8. woman ____________ 9. school ____________ 10. workplace ____________ 11. 银行 ____________ 12. 工厂 ____________ 13. 农场 ____________ 14. 医院 ____________ 15. 公司 ____________ 16. 睡觉 ____________ 17. 中间的 ____________ 18. 女人；妇女 ____________ 19. 中学 ____________ 20. 工作地点 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. middle school ____________ 2. work in a bank ____________ 3. a big factory ____________ 4. work on the farm ____________ 5. stay in hospital ____________ 6. 在一家公司上班 ____________ 7. 许多职业女性 ____________ 8. 在医院工作 ____________ 9. 晚上睡觉 ____________ 10. 不同的工作场所 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. woman（复数）____________ 2. factory（复数）____________ 3. farm（复数）____________ 4. sleep（第三人称单数）____________ 5. bank（复数）____________ 6. company（复数）____________ 7. hospital（复数）____________ 8. middle（名词）____________ 9. work（名词，工人）____________ 10. school（复数）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. My mother works in a big bank in the city. ____________ 2. His father makes cars in this factory. ____________ 3. Those women work hard on the small farm. ____________ 4. Doctors and nurses work in the hospital day and night. ____________ 5. My sister is a teacher in a middle school. ____________ 6. 我的叔叔在一家电脑公司工作。____________ 7. 工人们每天早上八点在工厂上班。____________ 8. 这位女士是农场里的农民。____________ 9. 我们晚上十点准时睡觉。____________ 10. 这里有各种各样的工作场所。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. My aunt works with money in a ______. A. farm B. bank C. school ( ) 2. Workers make many toys in the ______. A. factory B. hospital C. middle school ( ) 3. Farmers grow fruit and vegetables on the ______. A. bank B. farm C. company ( ) 4. Sick people get help in the ______. A. hospital B. factory C. bank ( ) 5. There are many office workers in this ______. A. farm B. company C. hospital ( ) 6. My cousin studies in a ______ near my home. A. middle school B. farm C. bank ( ) 7. Three ______ work as nurses in this hospital. A. woman B. women C. womens ( ) 8. He ______ for eight hours every night. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping ( ) 9. —Where does your dad work? —He works in a car ______. A. factory B. school C. farm ( ) 10. Different jobs have different ______. A. workplace B. workplaces C. work 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. My mum works ______ a bank. 2. Workers work ______ the factory. 3. Farmers work ______ the farm. 4. Doctors work ______ the hospital. 5. Teachers work ______ middle schools. 6. My uncle works ______ a big company. 7. We sleep ______ night at home. 8. This woman works ______ a farm worker. 9. Many people work hard ______ their workplaces. 10. My sister studies ______ No.1 Middle School. （二）句型改写 1. His father works in a toy factory.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Women work hard in the hospital.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. My aunt works in a bank.（对画线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. This woman works in a middle school.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. It is interesting to visit different workplaces.（同义句转换） ___________________________________________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：There are different kinds of fresh food on our plates for every meal. 1. 城市里有许多不同的工作场所。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：We need to eat more vegetables to keep our bodies strong and healthy. 2. 我们需要了解不同地方人们的工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：I don’t like sweet sausages, but I love tomato and beef soup. 3. 我不在工厂工作，但是我的爸爸在工厂工作。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Fresh fruit and vegetables give us lots of vitamins every day. 4. 每一个工作场所都有努力工作的人。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Unit 3 talks about different workplaces. We learn words like bank, company, factory, farm and hospital. Many people work in these places. Bank workers count money. Factory workers make all kinds of things. Farmers grow food on the farm. Doctors and nurses help sick people in the hospital. Some women work in offices in big companies. Many students will go to middle school soon. All people sleep and rest after hard work every day. ( ) 1. Unit 3 is about different places people work. ( ) 2. We learn five main workplace words in this unit. ( ) 3. Farmers make toys in the factory. ( ) 4. Nurses help sick people in hospital. ( ) 5. People sleep after finishing their work every day. 参考答案 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.银行 2.公司 3.工厂 4.农场 5.医院 6.睡觉 7.中间的 8.女人；妇女 9.学校 10.工作地点 11.bank 12.factory 13.farm 14.hospital 15.company 16.sleep 17.middle 18.woman 19.middle school 20.workplace （二）拓展短语 1.中学 2.在银行工作 3.一座大工厂 4.在农场劳作 5.住院 6.work in a company 7.many working women 8.work in the hospital 9.sleep at night 10.different workplaces （三）按要求写单词 1.women 2.factories 3.farms 4.sleeps 5.banks 6.companies 7.hospitals 8.middle 9.worker 10.schools （四）短句英汉互译 1.我的妈妈在市里一家大型银行工作。 2.他的爸爸在这家工厂制造汽车。 3.那些妇女在小农场辛勤劳作。 4.医生和护士日夜在医院工作。 5.我的姐姐是一名中学老师。 6.My uncle works in a computer company. 7.Workers go to work in the factory at eight every morning. 8.This woman is a farmer on the farm. 9.We go to sleep at ten o’clock every night. 10.There are all kinds of workplaces here. 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.in 2.in 3.on 4.in 5.in 6.in 7.at 8.as 9.at 10.in （二）句型改写 1.Does his father work in a toy factory? 2.Women don’t work hard in the hospital. 3.Where does your aunt work? 4.These women work in a middle school. 5.To visit different workplaces is interesting. 四、句型仿写 1.There are many different workplaces in the city. 2.We need to know people’s jobs in different places. 3.I don’t work in the factory, but my father works in the factory. 4.Every workplace has people who work hard. 五、阅读理解判断 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $