精品解析：天津市北辰区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学科试卷

北辰区________学校2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级 期末英语学科试卷 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 5. What does Dad advise the boy to do? A. To ask for help. B. To work alone. C. To give up the game. 6. How did the girl help the old woman? A. She called the police. B. She gave her some food. C. She helped her carry the bags. 7. What did Maria and her classmates do last Saturday? A. Had a picnic. B. Planted trees. C. Took photos. 8. What’s the suggestion to protect the environment? A. Plant more trees. B. Use fewer plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when not using them. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Why is Peter sad? A. He missed the basketball game. B. His team lost the basketball game. C. He didn’t get along well with his teammates. 10. What did his mother advise him to do? A. Give up playing basketball. B. Communicate with his coach. C. Practise more to improve himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What happened to Li Ming in the first year of middle school? A. He won a running race. B. He failed his math exam. C. He joined the school basketball team. 12. Who helped Li Ming when he felt sad? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 13. What did Li Ming learn about teamwork? A. The fastest person should lead the team. B. Everyone in the team plays an important role. C. Only the captain needs to work hard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did the students go to help on Saturday morning? A. To an animal hospital. B. To a community centre for the elderly. C. To a primary school. 15. What did the boys do during the activity? A. They cleaned the rooms. B. They told stories to the children. C. They repaired broken chairs and tables. 16. How did the students feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Excited but worried. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题 1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Winning the first prize in the competition is ________ great honour for me, and it is also ________ unforgettable experience in my life. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. When the guests arrived, it was time ________ them warm drinks. A. offer B. offered C. offering D. to offer 3. The new computer is too expensive for me. I only have 2,000 yuan, so I don’t think I can ________ it. A. afford B. use C. take D. bring 4. With my friends’ help, I ________ the hard time after losing my job. A. fell upon B. carried out C. got through D. waited for 5. The man in a white shirt ________ be our head teacher. He has just gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. should 6. Miss Li has a special ________ to teach English grammar. She uses songs and games to make learning easy and fun. A. method B. problem C. question D. reason 7. At the moment, her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks 8. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. because B. because of C. so D. so that 9. Tom is really ________. He can play football for two hours without rest. A. afraid B. lazy C. brave D. energetic 10. All the students in our class are ________ wasting food. A. on B. against C. above D. for 11. When I was in a small village, I longed ________ the outside world. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 12. Nowadays, Hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress, ________ by more and more young people on the street. A. wears B. is worn C. wore D. was worn 13. The passage is so difficult for me that I can ________ understand its main idea. A. directly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Two hours ago. A. when you finish your homework B. when did you finish your homework C. when do you finish your work D. when you finished your homework 15. —Thank you for helping me carry these heavy books to the classroom. —________. I was going to the classroom anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry C. That’s a good idea D. That sounds fun Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 2:30 pm in Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson ____16____ the ground shook hard. It was an earthquake! I rushed outside and was ____17____ to see all the buildings in pieces. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out — I was saved. I never forgot those soldiers and nurses. They ____18____ against time to save people. I was deeply touched and made up my ____19____ to become one of them. Years later, I became a nurse. One day, another hospital needed help. I signed ____20____ right away. I still remembered the ____21____ of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was my turn to help. The work was not ____22____. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. She was a patient teacher and a kind friend. ____23____, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had also helped in Wenchuan 12 years ago. At that time, she was a new nurse, ____24____ me! I still feel ____25____ to have had this experience. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill. 16. A. before B. after C. if D. when 17. A. happy B. shocked C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. raced B. walked C. slept D. waited 19. A. memory B. kindness C. confidence D. mind 20. A. out B. on C. up D. in 21. A. cold B. warmth C. sadness D. darkness 22. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 23. A. Although B. But C. However D. Before 24. A. such as B. so far C. no longer D. just like 25. A. lucky B. unlucky C. tired D. afraid Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Last Saturday, our school held a charity sale (爱心义卖) on the playground. The purpose was to raise money for children in poor areas who needed books and school supplies (用品). All the teachers and students took an active part in it. They brought many things to sell. Some students even made posters and signs to attract more buyers. The charity sale started at 9:00 a.m. and lasted for three hours. One of the most popular booths (摊位) was run by Class 3. They sold delicious cookies and cakes made by their parents. I volunteered at my class’s booth. We sold old storybooks and handmade bracelets (手链). To my surprise, all the bracelets were sold out in the first hour. By the end of the sale, our class had raised over 500 yuan. In total, the whole school raised nearly 8,000 yuan. The money was sent to a primary school in a mountainous area. We felt proud because our small actions could make a big difference to someone’s life. 26. What was the main purpose of the charity sale? A. To buy new toys for the students. B. To raise money for children in poor areas. C. To sell food to teachers. D. To have a competition between classes. 27. How long did the charity sale last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 28. What did Class 3 sell at their booth? A. Used books and toys. B. Handmade bracelets. C. Posters and signs. D. Cookies and cakes. 29. How much money did the writer’s class raise? A. Nearly 8,000 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 30. How did the students feel at the end of the charity sale? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Surprised but worried. C. Proud of what they did. D. Bored with the activity. B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over 9,000,000 square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. It’s one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). The Sahara was once much wetter and greener. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 31. Where’s the Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In Northeastern Africa. C. In Northwestern Africa. D. In North Africa. 32. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. People who always carry things in the desert. B. People who always have to move their homes. C. People who only have one place to live. D. People who have no place to live. 33. Why is water the most important for nomads? A. Because water is everywhere in the desert. B. Because they can find water easily. C. Because people can live without water. D. Because people need water to live. 34. According to the passage, what’s a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. C Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? A new survey has some interesting findings. Kids who do volunteer work help their community. And they also help themselves. Scientists find that volunteering at school or in the community helps children and teenagers stay healthier. About 50,000 US kids aged 6 to 17 took part in the survey. Scientists divided them into two groups. One group did community service, and the other didn’t. The kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily and do well. For kids aged 12 and older, volunteering made them 25% less likely to feel nervous. The results show volunteering makes kids happier. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Going back to the community to volunteer may be a good way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Kids dislike volunteering. B. Volunteering is good for children. C. Volunteer work is hard for kids. D. Volunteering has nothing to do with kids’ health. 38. Who took part in the survey according to paragraph 3? A. Some American parents. B. Some young people in China. C. Some American children. D. Community volunteers. 39. What does the writer advise kids to do at the end of the text? A. Study hard at school. B. Do volunteer work. C. Make more friends. D. Stay away from danger. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health and Life. B. Art and Music. C. IT and Future. D. History and Culture. Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m not sure. ___41___? A: How about going to the forest to explore nature? B: ___42___ But what can we do there? A: ___43___ B: Really? I’ve never seen a squirrel before! A: Me neither. We can also observe (观察) the insects and plants. B: ___44___ A: Yes, we can bring a notebook to write down what we see. B: Good idea! A: ___45___ She knows a lot about the plants and insects. B: OK, I will call her tonight. A. We can watch animals like squirrels and rabbits. B. Do we need to bring a notebook? C. You’re right. D. That sounds like a great idea. E. Is it far from here? F. Do you have any ideas? G. Let’s ask our teacher to join us. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. [bɪ'ləʊ] ________ 47. [ɪn'kriːs] ________ 48. ['endləs] ________ 49. [ˌʌn'lɒk] ________ 50. ['kɒlɪdʒ] ________ Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 虽然我们遇到了困难，但是大家决定继续进行这个项目。 Although we met difficulties, everyone decided to ________ ________ with the project. 52. 这把旧吉他之前属于我的爷爷，但是现在它是我的了。 The old guitar ________ ________ my grandpa before, but now it’s mine. 53. 这家公司的新项目将于下周公开。 The new project of this company will ________ ________ ________ __________________ next week. 54. Lily把零花钱存起来，用来买自己喜欢的书。 Lily saves her ________ ________ to buy books she likes. 55. 你每天都练习口语，难怪口语说得这么好。 You practice spoken English every day; ________ ________ you speak it so well. Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (徒劳的)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang, which is called “the pearl of the Western Regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. The color of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deep blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. 56. Sa Beining has made Sayram Lake ________________ for many young people in China. 57. The water in the lake is so clear that you can see ________________ in the water. 58. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers make the place ________________. 59. There will be many chances to take wonderful pictures ________________. 60. It’s a place that everyone ________________ when they have the chance. Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang h___61___ in the trees, their cheerful songs echoed (回响) through the quiet village. Villagers hurried to the fields, busy with the season’s w___62___. This is one of the best memories of m___63___ childhood, a time I often look back on with warmth. I g___64___ up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming, depending on the land and sky. The 24 Solar Terms m___65___ so much to them, serving as their annual (年度的) calendar of nature. The changes of the terms guided b___66___ their farming activities and daily lives, from sowing to harvesting, from eating to resting. The terms helped them understand why things happened a___67___ certain times and how they should react accordingly. I’m so happy that many people, e___68___ the young are taking a new interest in the a___69___ wisdom passed down from our ancestors(祖先). When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. The 24 Solar Terms are k____70____ as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 71. 请以“环境保护”为主题准备一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从小事做起，在日常生活中注意环境保护。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学，少乘车，减少污染； （2）杜绝浪费水电，及时关灯； （3）使用水杯和饭盒，减少垃圾； （4）爱护花草树木，积极参加植树活动； （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：饭盒 lunch box；植树活动tree-planting activities How to protect our environment People have always paid great attention to environmental problems. As students, we should do what we can to protect the environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北辰区________学校2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级 期末英语学科试卷 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 5. What does Dad advise the boy to do? A. To ask for help. B. To work alone. C. To give up the game. 6. How did the girl help the old woman? A. She called the police. B. She gave her some food. C. She helped her carry the bags. 7. What did Maria and her classmates do last Saturday? A. Had a picnic. B. Planted trees. C. Took photos. 8. What’s the suggestion to protect the environment? A. Plant more trees. B. Use fewer plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when not using them. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Why is Peter sad? A. He missed the basketball game. B. His team lost the basketball game. C. He didn’t get along well with his teammates. 10. What did his mother advise him to do? A. Give up playing basketball. B. Communicate with his coach. C. Practise more to improve himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What happened to Li Ming in the first year of middle school? A. He won a running race. B. He failed his math exam. C. He joined the school basketball team. 12. Who helped Li Ming when he felt sad? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 13. What did Li Ming learn about teamwork? A. The fastest person should lead the team. B. Everyone in the team plays an important role. C. Only the captain needs to work hard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did the students go to help on Saturday morning? A. To an animal hospital. B. To a community centre for the elderly. C. To a primary school. 15. What did the boys do during the activity? A. They cleaned the rooms. B. They told stories to the children. C. They repaired broken chairs and tables. 16. How did the students feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Excited but worried. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题 1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Winning the first prize in the competition is ________ great honour for me, and it is also ________ unforgettable experience in my life. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得一等奖对我来说是一个巨大的荣誉，也是我生命中一次难忘的经历。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。great以辅音音素开头，用a；unforgettable以元音音素开头，用an。应选a; an。 2. When the guests arrived, it was time ________ them warm drinks. A. offer B. offered C. offering D. to offer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们到达时，是时候给他们送上热饮了。 固定句型it was time to do sth.表示“到做某事的时候了”，此处需使用动词不定式to offer。 3. The new computer is too expensive for me. I only have 2,000 yuan, so I don’t think I can ________ it. A. afford B. use C. take D. bring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台新电脑对我来说太贵了。我只有2000元，所以我认为我买不起它。 afford买得起；use使用；take拿走；bring带来。根据“The new computer is too expensive for me. I only have 2,000 yuan”可知，电脑太贵而我的钱不够，所以我买不起。应填afford。 4. With my friends’ help, I ________ the hard time after losing my job. A. fell upon B. carried out C. got through D. waited for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在朋友们的帮助下，我度过了失业后的艰难时期。 fell upon落在……身上；carried out执行；got through度过（困难时期），完成；waited for等待。根据“the hard time”可知，是度过困难时期，应用got through。 5. The man in a white shirt ________ be our head teacher. He has just gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：穿白衬衫的那个男人不可能是我们的班主任。他刚去北京开会了。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能；should应该。根据“He has just gone to Beijing for a meeting”可知，班主任已经去北京了，所以眼前这个人“不可能”是班主任，表示有把握的否定推测用can’t。 6. Miss Li has a special ________ to teach English grammar. She uses songs and games to make learning easy and fun. A. method B. problem C. question D. reason 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师有一种特殊的方法来教英语语法。她用歌曲和游戏让学习变得简单有趣。 method方法；problem问题；question问题；reason原因。根据“She uses songs and games to make learning easy and fun.”可知，利用歌曲和游戏属于教学的具体方式，因此选择“方法”。 7. At the moment, her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：此刻，她的妈妈正忙着在厨房做饭。 cook动词原形；to cook动词不定式；cooking动名词/现在分词；cooks动词第三人称单数。固定搭配be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，busy后接动名词形式。应填cooking。 8. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. because B. because of C. so D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他得了重感冒。 because表示原因，后接从句；because of后接名词或短语；so表示结果；so that表示目的。根据空后“he had a bad cold”是完整句子且表示没去上学的原因，可知应用because引导原因状语从句。 9. Tom is really ________. He can play football for two hours without rest. A. afraid B. lazy C. brave D. energetic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆真的精力充沛。他能连续踢足球两个小时不休息。 afraid害怕的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“He can play football for two hours without rest.”可知他能长时间运动不休息，说明精力旺盛。应填energetic。 10. All the students in our class are ________ wasting food. A. on B. against C. above D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班所有的学生都反对浪费食物。 on在……上面；against反对；above在……上方；for为了；支持。根据常识可知浪费食物是不好的行为，学生应该反对，be against doing sth.意为“反对做某事”。故选B。 11. When I was in a small village, I longed ________ the outside world. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在一个小村庄时，我渴望看看外面的世界。 根据固定搭配“long to do sth.”意为“渴望做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式。 12. Nowadays, Hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress, ________ by more and more young people on the street. A. wears B. is worn C. wore D. was worn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，汉服，一种中国传统服饰，被越来越多的年轻人在街上穿着。 主语“Hanfu”与动词“wear”之间为被动关系，且时间状语“Nowadays”表示现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态is worn。 13. The passage is so difficult for me that I can ________ understand its main idea. A. directly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章对我来说太难了，我几乎不能理解它的主旨。 directly直接地；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地。根据“The passage is so difficult for me”可知文章很难，推测出是几乎不能理解。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Two hours ago. A. when you finish your homework B. when did you finish your homework C. when do you finish your work D. when you finished your homework 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候完成作业的吗？——两小时前。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，排除BC；根据答语“Two hours ago”可知动作发生在过去，从句时态应用一般过去时，排除A，所以选D。 15. —Thank you for helping me carry these heavy books to the classroom. —________. I was going to the classroom anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry C. That’s a good idea D. That sounds fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我把这些沉重的书搬到教室。——不用谢。反正我也要去教室。 Don’t mention it不用谢，不客气，用于回应感谢；I’m sorry对不起，用于道歉；That’s a good idea好主意，用于回应建议；That sounds fun听起来很有趣，用于回应提议或描述。根据上文“Thank you for...”可知此处是回应感谢；根据语境可知“Don’t mention it”符合语境。 Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 2:30 pm in Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson ____16____ the ground shook hard. It was an earthquake! I rushed outside and was ____17____ to see all the buildings in pieces. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out — I was saved. I never forgot those soldiers and nurses. They ____18____ against time to save people. I was deeply touched and made up my ____19____ to become one of them. Years later, I became a nurse. One day, another hospital needed help. I signed ____20____ right away. I still remembered the ____21____ of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was my turn to help. The work was not ____22____. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. She was a patient teacher and a kind friend. ____23____, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had also helped in Wenchuan 12 years ago. At that time, she was a new nurse, ____24____ me! I still feel ____25____ to have had this experience. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill. 16. A. before B. after C. if D. when 17. A. happy B. shocked C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. raced B. walked C. slept D. waited 19. A. memory B. kindness C. confidence D. mind 20. A. out B. on C. up D. in 21. A. cold B. warmth C. sadness D. darkness 22. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 23. A. Although B. But C. However D. Before 24. A. such as B. so far C. no longer D. just like 25. A. lucky B. unlucky C. tired D. afraid 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在汶川地震中被救后立志成为护士，多年后支援医院时发现护士长竟是当年的救援者，感悟爱心传递的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：我正在上音乐课，这时地面剧烈摇晃。 “sb. was doing sth. when...”是固定结构，意为“某人正在做某事就在这时……”，结合本句，意为“我正在上音乐课就在这时地面剧烈摇晃”，符合语境，因此，应选用when。 【17题详解】 句意：我冲出去，震惊地看到所有建筑都成了碎片。 根据“buildings in pieces”可知，看到废墟场景应感到“震惊”，应选用shocked。 【18题详解】 句意：他们与时间赛跑救人。 根据“...against time to save people”可知，与时间“赛跑”，符合救援紧急语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我深受感动，下定决心成为他们中的一员。 make up one’s mind to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，应选用mind。 【20题详解】 句意：我立刻报名了。 空处前文说“另一家医院需要帮忙”，最后一句说“It was my turn to help (轮到我帮忙了)”，所以此处指“报名”志愿参与。signed up“报名参加”，符合语境。signed out“签退”、signed on“签约受雇”、signed in“签到”均不符合志愿支援语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我仍记得12年前那些援手的温暖。 根据“helping hands”可知，援手带来的是心理上的“温暖”，应选用warmth。 【22题详解】 句意：工作不容易。 根据“not...”及后文需要帮助，说明工作不“容易”，应选用easy。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，这不是我们联系的开始。 前文提到作者在救援的时候，护士长给了她帮助，后文说“……，这并非我们之间关系的开端”，紧接着说“12年前她就帮助过我”，所以空处应该表示转折，However符合语法和逻辑。But“但是”，后通常不加逗号。 【24题详解】 句意：那时她是新护士，就像我一样！ 作者现在是护士，这个护士长12年前也是护士，二者身份相同，just like me“就像我一样”，符合语境，应选用just like。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍感到幸运拥有这段经历。 根据“Love leads to love”，这是积极的经历，应感到幸运，选用lucky。其他选项为贬义，不符合语境。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Last Saturday, our school held a charity sale (爱心义卖) on the playground. The purpose was to raise money for children in poor areas who needed books and school supplies (用品). All the teachers and students took an active part in it. They brought many things to sell. Some students even made posters and signs to attract more buyers. The charity sale started at 9:00 a.m. and lasted for three hours. One of the most popular booths (摊位) was run by Class 3. They sold delicious cookies and cakes made by their parents. I volunteered at my class’s booth. We sold old storybooks and handmade bracelets (手链). To my surprise, all the bracelets were sold out in the first hour. By the end of the sale, our class had raised over 500 yuan. In total, the whole school raised nearly 8,000 yuan. The money was sent to a primary school in a mountainous area. We felt proud because our small actions could make a big difference to someone’s life. 26. What was the main purpose of the charity sale? A. To buy new toys for the students. B. To raise money for children in poor areas. C. To sell food to teachers. D. To have a competition between classes. 27. How long did the charity sale last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 28. What did Class 3 sell at their booth? A. Used books and toys. B. Handmade bracelets. C. Posters and signs. D. Cookies and cakes. 29. How much money did the writer’s class raise? A. Nearly 8,000 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 30. How did the students feel at the end of the charity sale? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Surprised but worried. C. Proud of what they did. D. Bored with the activity. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校在操场上举办爱心义卖活动为贫困地区儿童筹集资金的过程，包括活动目的、时间、班级摊位情况以及最终筹款金额和感受。 【26题详解】 第一段第二句提到“The purpose was to raise money for children in poor areas who needed books and school supplies.”，说明义卖的主要目的是为贫困地区的儿童筹集资金。 【27题详解】 第一段提到“The charity sale started at 9:00 a.m. and lasted for three hours.”，说明活动持续了三个小时。 【28题详解】 第一段提到“One of the most popular booths was run by Class 3. They sold delicious cookies and cakes made by their parents.”，说明3班卖的是饼干和蛋糕。 【29题详解】 第一段最后一句提到“By the end of the sale, our class had raised over 500 yuan.”，说明作者所在班级筹集了超过500元。 【30题详解】 最后一段最后一句提到“We felt proud because our small actions could make a big difference to someone’s life.”，说明学生们感到自豪。 B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over 9,000,000 square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. It’s one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). The Sahara was once much wetter and greener. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 31. Where’s the Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In Northeastern Africa. C. In Northwestern Africa. D. In North Africa. 32. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. People who always carry things in the desert. B. People who always have to move their homes. C. People who only have one place to live. D. People who have no place to live. 33. Why is water the most important for nomads? A. Because water is everywhere in the desert. B. Because they can find water easily. C. Because people can live without water. D. Because people need water to live. 34. According to the passage, what’s a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、气候、人口及定义。 【31题详解】 第一段指出“across North Africa”，说明在非洲北部。 【32题详解】 第二段中“nomads”所在句为：“most of them are nomads”，结合下文的解释“Nomads are people who have no permanent homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live.”，说明他们是没有固定住所、经常搬家的人群。 【33题详解】 第二段指出“they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible.”，说明水是生存必需品，因此水对游牧民族最重要。 【34题详解】 第三段指出“To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.”，说明沙漠的定义是年降雨量低于250毫米。 【35题详解】 本文介绍撒哈拉沙漠的地理位置、环境特点、游牧居民、沙漠科学定义与历史变迁，因此是围绕撒哈拉沙漠的事实展开。 C Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? A new survey has some interesting findings. Kids who do volunteer work help their community. And they also help themselves. Scientists find that volunteering at school or in the community helps children and teenagers stay healthier. About 50,000 US kids aged 6 to 17 took part in the survey. Scientists divided them into two groups. One group did community service, and the other didn’t. The kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily and do well. For kids aged 12 and older, volunteering made them 25% less likely to feel nervous. The results show volunteering makes kids happier. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Going back to the community to volunteer may be a good way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Kids dislike volunteering. B. Volunteering is good for children. C. Volunteer work is hard for kids. D. Volunteering has nothing to do with kids’ health. 38. Who took part in the survey according to paragraph 3? A. Some American parents. B. Some young people in China. C. Some American children. D. Community volunteers. 39. What does the writer advise kids to do at the end of the text? A. Study hard at school. B. Do volunteer work. C. Make more friends. D. Stay away from danger. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health and Life. B. Art and Music. C. IT and Future. D. History and Culture. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕志愿服务与青少年心理健康的关联展开，借助一项美国儿童调查的数据，证实志愿活动能让孩子身心更健康、情绪更稳定，最后呼吁孩子们参与社区志愿服务。 【36题详解】 文章开篇连续抛出两个问句：“Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental health?”，属于以提问开篇。 【37题详解】 第二段核心句“volunteering at school or in the community helps children and teenagers stay healthier”，本段都在说明志愿活动有益于儿童。 【38题详解】 第三段指出“About 50,000 US kids aged 6 to 17 took part in the survey”，说明参与调查的是美国儿童。 【39题详解】 最后一段作者说“kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness”，建议孩子们尝试志愿服务。 【40题详解】 文章核心话题是志愿活动对青少年心理健康、身体健康的作用，属于健康生活类内容。 Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m not sure. ___41___? A: How about going to the forest to explore nature? B: ___42___ But what can we do there? A: ___43___ B: Really? I’ve never seen a squirrel before! A: Me neither. We can also observe (观察) the insects and plants. B: ___44___ A: Yes, we can bring a notebook to write down what we see. B: Good idea! A: ___45___ She knows a lot about the plants and insects. B: OK, I will call her tonight. A. We can watch animals like squirrels and rabbits. B. Do we need to bring a notebook? C. You’re right. D. That sounds like a great idea. E. Is it far from here? F. Do you have any ideas? G. Let’s ask our teacher to join us. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于周末去森林探索自然的对话。 【41题详解】 B说不确定周末做什么，需要反问A有没有什么想法，才能引出A关于去森林探索自然的建议。F项“Do you have any ideas?”用于询问对方是否有想法，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【42题详解】 A建议去森林探索自然，B需要评价听起来是个好主意，才能引出下文询问具体能做什么。D项“That sounds like a great idea.”表达了对建议的认可，与下文B的提问衔接自然。 【43题详解】 B询问在那里能做什么，A需要回答可以观察松鼠和兔子等动物，才能引出B表示从未见过松鼠的回应。A项“We can watch animals like squirrels and rabbits.”具体说明了能观察的动物，与下文B的回应衔接自然。 【44题详解】 A说还可以观察昆虫和植物，B需要询问是否需要带笔记本，才能引出A肯定回答并说明用途。B项“Do we need to bring a notebook?”用于询问是否需要带某物，与下文A的回答直接对应。 【45题详解】 A确认需要带笔记本后，需要提议请老师加入，才能引出B表示会打电话给老师的回应。G项“Let’s ask our teacher to join us.”提出了邀请老师的建议，与下文B的回答直接对应。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. [bɪ'ləʊ] ________ 47. [ɪn'kriːs] ________ 48. ['endləs] ________ 49. [ˌʌn'lɒk] ________ 50. ['kɒlɪdʒ] ________ 【答案】46. below 47. increase 48. endless 49. unlock 50. college Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 虽然我们遇到了困难，但是大家决定继续进行这个项目。 Although we met difficulties, everyone decided to ________ ________ with the project. 【答案】 ①. carry ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“继续进行”是关键词，表示“继续进行”的短语是carry on (with)，句中decided to后接动词原形。 52. 这把旧吉他之前属于我的爷爷，但是现在它是我的了。 The old guitar ________ ________ my grandpa before, but now it’s mine. 【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“属于”是关键词，固定短语belong to表示“属于”，时间标志before提示句子为一般过去时，belong需变形为过去式belonged。 53. 这家公司的新项目将于下周公开。 The new project of this company will ________ ________ ________ __________________ next week. 【答案】 ①. be ②. open ③. to ④. the ⑤. public 【解析】 【详解】原句中“公开”是关键词，此处“公开”是指“公之于众、对外公开”，对应的表达为be open to the public；空格前有“will”，后面必须跟动词原形be，故填be；open；to；the；public。 54. Lily把零花钱存起来，用来买自己喜欢的书。 Lily saves her ________ ________ to buy books she likes. 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【解析】 【详解】原句中“零花钱”是关键词，对应的英文表达为pocket money，名词短语作宾语。 55. 你每天都练习口语，难怪口语说得这么好。 You practice spoken English every day; ________ ________ you speak it so well. 【答案】 ①. no ②. wonder 【解析】 【详解】原句中“难怪”是关键词，表示“难怪”的短语是no wonder。故填no；wonder。 Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (徒劳的)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang, which is called “the pearl of the Western Regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. The color of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deep blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. 56. Sa Beining has made Sayram Lake ________________ for many young people in China. 57. The water in the lake is so clear that you can see ________________ in the water. 58. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers make the place ________________. 59. There will be many chances to take wonderful pictures ________________. 60. It’s a place that everyone ________________ when they have the chance. 【答案】56. a must-see place 57. fish swimming 58. look like a colorful carpet 59. if you like photography 60. should visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆赛里木湖的景色、游玩方式，赞美了它的自然风光。 【56题详解】 第1段提到“These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China.”，提取文中信息完成句子。 【57题详解】 第2段提到“The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water.”，提取原文内容填空。 【58题详解】 第2段提到“In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet.”，摘取关键短语作答。 【59题详解】 第3段提到“If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures.”，根据原文填写条件部分。 【60题详解】 第4段提到“It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance.”，截取原文信息填空。 Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang h___61___ in the trees, their cheerful songs echoed (回响) through the quiet village. Villagers hurried to the fields, busy with the season’s w___62___. This is one of the best memories of m___63___ childhood, a time I often look back on with warmth. I g___64___ up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming, depending on the land and sky. The 24 Solar Terms m___65___ so much to them, serving as their annual (年度的) calendar of nature. The changes of the terms guided b___66___ their farming activities and daily lives, from sowing to harvesting, from eating to resting. The terms helped them understand why things happened a___67___ certain times and how they should react accordingly. I’m so happy that many people, e___68___ the young are taking a new interest in the a___69___ wisdom passed down from our ancestors(祖先). When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. The 24 Solar Terms are k____70____ as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. 【答案】61. happily##appily 62. work##ork 63. my##y 64. grew##rew 65. meant##eant 66. both##oth 67. at##t 68. especially##specially 69. ancient##ncient 70. known##nown 【解析】 【导语】本文回忆作者山东乡村童年生活，介绍二十四节气对农耕百姓的重要意义，讲述古老先民智慧代代传承，抒发对乡土与传统文化的热爱。 【61题详解】 句意：活泼的鸟儿在树上欢快地歌唱，悦耳的歌声在宁静的村庄回荡。空格缺少副词修饰动词sang，结合语义“欢快地”，副词happily符合语境，其余词汇无法修饰歌唱体现愉悦的状态。 【62题详解】 句意：村民们匆匆赶往田地，忙着时令农活。固定搭配season’s work表示“时令劳作、农活”，work此处为不可数名词，贴合农忙场景，其余单词无法表达农事劳作含义。 【63题详解】 句意：这是我童年最美好的回忆之一，一段我时常温暖回味的时光。空格修饰名词childhood，需要形容词性物主代词，my表示“我的”，符合全文第一人称叙事视角，其余词汇无法修饰童年。 【64题详解】 句意：我在山东省乡下长大。固定搭配grow up表示“长大”，整篇叙事为一般过去时，动词grow变形为grew，贴合回忆往事时态，其余单词不能与up构成该短语。 【65题详解】 句意：二十四节气对他们意义重大，充当大自然一年一度的历法。固定搭配mean so much to sb.表示“对某人意义重大”，主语The 24 Solar Terms为复数，叙事使用一般过去时，mean变形为meant，其余词汇无法表达“意义重大”含义。 【66题详解】 句意：节气的变化同时指引着他们农耕活动与日常生活，从播种到收获，从饮食到休憩。固定搭配both…and…表示“两者都”，连接farming activities和daily lives两类事物，其余单词不能构成该并列结构。 【67题详解】 句意：节气帮助他们明白事物为何在特定时段发生，以及该如何相应应对。固定搭配at certain times表示“在特定时刻”，介词at用于搭配时间点，其余介词无法和certain times搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：我十分欣喜许多人，尤其是年轻人，重新对祖先传承的古老智慧产生兴趣。副词especially表示“尤其是”，用于着重突出后面the young这一群体，其余词汇无法起到递进强调作用。 【69题详解】 句意：我十分欣喜许多人，尤其是年轻人，重新对祖先传承的古老智慧产生兴趣。空格修饰名词wisdom，形容词ancient表示“古老的”，对应后文ancestors祖先，贴合传统文化语境，其余单词无法形容先民流传下来的智慧。 【70题详解】 句意：二十四节气被誉为 “中国第五大发明”。固定搭配be known as表示“被誉为、作为……闻名”，被动结构中使用过去分词known，其余单词无法和as构成该固定短语。 Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 71. 请以“环境保护”为主题准备一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从小事做起，在日常生活中注意环境保护。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学，少乘车，减少污染； （2）杜绝浪费水电，及时关灯； （3）使用水杯和饭盒，减少垃圾； （4）爱护花草树木，积极参加植树活动； （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：饭盒 lunch box；植树活动tree-planting activities How to protect our environment People have always paid great attention to environmental problems. As students, we should do what we can to protect the environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to protect our environment People have always paid great attention to environmental problems. As students, we should do what we can to protect the environment. First, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars to cut down pollution. Second, we should save water and electricity and turn off lights when we leave rooms. Third, we can use reusable cups and lunch boxes to produce less rubbish. Besides, we need to look after plants and take part in tree-planting activities. We can also sort rubbish in our daily life. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action right now. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时、祈使句为主 明确要点：围绕环保主题，从绿色出行、节约水电、自带餐具、爱护绿植、个人补充观点五个方面发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头不计入总词数；行文连贯；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 段落结构： 第一段：承接题目给出的开头，总述我们要行动起来保护环境 第二段：分点罗列四条基础环保做法，用First/Second/Third/Besides串联语句 第三段：补充个人观点，发出号召，完成演讲稿收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行减污染 核心短语：walk or ride bikes to school/instead of taking cars/cut down pollution/choose low-carbon trips等 要点二：节约水电资源 核心短语：save water and electricity/turn off lights/leave the rooms/develop good saving habits等 要点三：自带餐具减垃圾 核心短语：use reusable cups and lunch boxes/produce less rubbish/reduce disposable products等 要点四：爱护植物+补充看法 核心短语：look after plants/take part in tree-planting activities/sort rubbish in daily life/make small efforts count等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $