Unit 7 Old things, new life 词汇语法易错（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦旧物改造主题，以一般过去式、情态动词、被动句型等核心语法及change/turn等固定搭配为纲，通过分层题型系统训练，结合易错速记提升语言应用与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法过关|15道（填空+转换）|reuse sth. to do、be used to do固定搭配；last系列时间词表过去时|从动词形式到句型转换，构建“时态-语态-句式”逻辑链| |词汇过关|20道（拼写+填空）|throw away、turn into等短语；名词复数/词性转换规则|围绕“旧物利用”主题整合核心词汇，强化词形与语境应用| |综合应用|30道（选择+句子+完形+短文）|情态动词may/can后接原形；stop doing固定用法|以语篇为载体，融合语法词汇，实现从基础到综合的能力迁移|

译林版六年级上册Unit 7 Old things, new life 词汇语法易错专项练习 单元核心语法易错梳理：本单元以旧物改造、废物利用、绿色生活为主题，核心高频易错考点：一般过去式规则与不规则变形、情态动词can/may用法、被动基础句型（be used to do）、change/turn/make固定搭配、old/used词义辨析、名词复数与词性转换，是六年级期末核心必考模块。 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.People can reuse old bottles _____ (make) beautiful vases. 2.My grandma _____ (use) old clothes to make bags last year. 3.Wood is used ________ (build) houses in many places. 4.We should ________ (save) old things instead of throwing them away. 5.These old boxes ________ (turn) into toys yesterday. 6.May I ________ (keep) this old picture? 7.Last weekend, we ________ (do) a lot of reuse work. 8.Water can ________ (reuse) to water flowers. 9.He likes ________ (change) old things into new ones. 10.Every old thing ________ (have) a new life. B. 句型转换（5道） 1. We can reuse paper to make boxes.（改为同义句） Paper can ________ ________ to make boxes. 2. I used an old bottle to make a vase.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ an old bottle to make a vase. 3. They changed old clothes into bags.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they change old clothes into? 4. You may keep this old book.（改为一般疑问句） ________ I ________ this old book? 5. Old things are useful.（改为感叹句） ________ ________ old things they are! 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词或短语（10道） 1. We can ________ (再使用) many old daily things. 2. Don’t ________ (扔掉) your old toys. 3. People can ________ (改变) old boxes into lovely toys. 4. These ________ (瓶子) can be reused again. 5. Old things can have a ________ (新的生命). 6. Wood and paper are ________ (有用的) materials. 7. My mother makes ________ (袋子) with old clothes. 8. We should ________ (节约) resources in our life. 9. Many ________ (材料) can be recycled and reused. 10. Let’s ________ (保护) our Earth by reusing old things. B. 用所给词的适当形式填空（10道） 1.There are many used ________ (bottle) on the desk. 2.We can reuse old things ________ (create) new goods. 3.Last term,we _______ (make) many new things from old ones. 4.These old clothes are ________ (use) for making bags. 5.Everyone ________ (like) new things made by old materials. 6.Stop ________ (throw) away useful old things. 7.The old tree ________ (have) a long life. 8.We learn to reuse and ________ (cycle) waste things. 9.It is ________ (help) to reuse old things. 10.They ________ (not throw) away old bottles yesterday. 三、单项选择（10道） ( ) 1. We can turn old clothes ________ new bags. A. in B. into C. to ( ) 2. May I ________ your old magazine? A. borrow B. borrowing C. borrowed ( ) 3. People use wood ________ new furniture. A. make B. making C. to make ( ) 4. He ________ an old bottle into a vase last Sunday. A. turn B. turned C. turns ( ) 5. Don’t throw ________ these useful old things. A. away B. out C. off ( ) 6. Old things ________ new life if we reuse them. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 7. Paper can ________ again and again. A. reuse B. be reused C. reuses ( ) 8. It’s ________ to reuse old materials. A. use B. useful C. useless ( ) 9. We should stop ________ waste things everywhere. A. leave B. leaving C. to leave ( ) 10. — ________ I use your old box? — Yes, you may. A. Must B. May C. Should 四、完成句子（根据汉语提示翻译句子，每空一词）（10道） 1. 我们可以把旧瓶子变成漂亮的花瓶。 We can ________ old bottles ________ beautiful vases. 2. 不要扔掉有用的旧东西。 Don’t ________ ________ useful old things. 3. 旧物可以拥有新的生命。 Old things can ________ a ________ ________. 4. 人们可以用旧布料做袋子。 People can ________ old cloth ________ ________ bags. 5. 重复利用旧物品是很有用的。 It is very ________ to ________ old things. 6. 昨天我用旧盒子做了一个玩具。 I ________ an old box ________ ________ a toy yesterday. 7. 我们应该学会节约和再利用。 We should learn to ________ and ________. 8. 很多废旧材料可以再次使用。 Many waste ________ can be ________ again. 9. 我可以保留这张旧照片吗？ ________ I ________ this old photo? 10. 让旧事物焕发新生很有意义。 It’s meaningful to ________ old things ________ new life. 五、语法选择（完形填空） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Old things are not useless. They can have new life. Last week,our class 1. _____ a special activity.We 2. _____ many old things from our homes.We can turn old boxes 3. ___ toy houses. Old bottles can 4. ________ to be vases. Old clothes can make new bags. It is very 5. ________ and fun. We should stop6. ________ useful things away. Many materials can 7. ________ and reused. Everyone 8. ________ try their best to protect the Earth. Old things 9. ________ tell us: reuse, don’t waste. Small actions 10. ________ make a big difference. ( ) 1. A. have B. had C. has ( ) 2. A. collect B. collected C. collects ( ) 3. A. into B. to C. in ( ) 4. A. use B. be used C. used ( ) 5. A. use B. useful C. using ( ) 6. A. throw B. throwing C. to throw ( ) 7. A. recycle B. be recycled C. recycled ( ) 8. A. should B. mustn’t C. can’t ( ) 9. A. also B. too C. either ( ) 10. A. can B. must C. should 六、语法填空（短文填空） 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 Old things can get new life. In the past, people 1. ________ (use) wood and cloth to make many things. Now, many people like 2. ________ (create) new things with old materials. We can reuse old bottles 3. ________ (make) beautiful vases. Old clothes can 4. ________ (turn) into nice bags. It’s helpful 5. ________ (protect) our environment. We must stop 6. ________ (waste) useful things. Every reused thing 7. ________ (have) a new meaning. Last month, I 8. ________ (make) a pencil box from an old box. It 9. ________ (look) very nice. Let’s keep 10. ________ (reuse) old things in our daily life! 参考答案+详细解析 一、语法过关 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. to make 解析：固定搭配reuse sth. to do sth. 再利用某物做某事。 2. used 解析：last year为一般过去时，use过去式为used。 3. to build 解析：be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 4. save 解析：情态动词should后接动词原形。 5. were turned 解析：yesterday过去时，被动语态，复数主语用were。 6. keep 解析：情态动词may后接动词原形。 7. did 解析：last weekend提示一般过去时，do过去式为did。 8. be reused 解析：can情态动词后接动词原形，水是被再利用，用被动。 9. changing/to change 解析：like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 10. has 解析：every单数主语，一般现在时谓语用三单。 B. 句型转换 1. be reused 解析：主动变被动，can后接be+过去分词。 2. didn’t use 解析：一般过去时否定，didn’t+动词原形。 3. What did 解析：对事物提问用what，过去式助动词用did。 4. May; keep 解析：may疑问句直接提前may，动词用原形。 5. What useful 解析：what引导感叹句，修饰名词短语。 二、词汇过关 A. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词/短语 1. reuse 2. throw away 3. change 4. bottles 5. new life 6. useful 7. bags 8. save 9. materials 10. protect B. 用所给词适当形式填空 1. bottles 解析：many后接可数名词复数。 2. to create 解析：reuse sth. to do 不定式表目的。 3. made 解析：last term过去时，make变made。 4. used 解析：be used for doing 被用来做某事。 5. likes 解析：everyone单数主语，谓语三单。 6. throwing 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 7. has 解析：单数名词作主语，一般现在时三单。 8. recycle 解析：and并列动词，与reuse原形一致。 9. helpful 解析：形容词作表语，有帮助的。 10. didn’t throw 解析：yesterday过去时否定形式。 三、单项选择 1.B 解析：固定搭配turn...into... 把……变成……。 2.A 解析：may情态动词后接动词原形。 3.C 解析：use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事。 4.B 解析：last Sunday过去时间，用过去式turned。 5.A 解析：throw away 扔掉，固定短语。 6.A 解析：things复数主语，谓语用原形。 7.B 解析：纸张被重复利用，情态动词被动结构can be done。 8.B 解析：useful形容词，有用的，符合环保语境。 9.B 解析：stop doing sth. 停止做某事。 10.B 解析：答语用may，问句统一用May提问。 四、完成句子 1.turn; into 2.throw away 3.have; new life 4.use; to make 5. useful; reuse 6. used; to make 7.save; reuse 8. materials; reused 9. May; keep 10. give 五、语法选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 解析：文章讲述旧物改造活动，考查一般过去时、固定搭配、情态动词、被动语态等单元核心考点。 六、语法填空 1. used 2. to create/creating 3. to make 4. be turned 5. to protect 6. wasting 7. has 8. made 9. looks 10. reusing 单元高频易错速记 1. 核心短语：turn...into...（把……变成）、throw away（扔掉）、new life（新生） 2. 必考句型：reuse sth. to do / be used to do 被用来做某事 3. 情态动词：may/can后接动词原形，may提问may回答 4. 时态易错：last系列时间词一律用一般过去式 5. 固定搭配：stop doing 停止做某事、like doing/to do 喜欢做某事 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $