Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元测试 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级英语Unit 2家庭主题单元卷，聚焦家庭成员词汇、语法及综合运用，适配单元复习，全面检测语言能力与家庭文化认知。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短语互译|10题/10分|family members等核心词汇|中英互译巩固基础词汇| |单项选择|10题/10分|指示代词、名词所有格|情境对话考查语法运用| |句型转换|5题/10分|单复数转换、疑问句|语法规则灵活应用| |阅读理解|5题/10分|家庭人物关系、职业|信息获取与细节理解| |阅读还原|5题/10分|语篇衔接|上下文逻辑思维训练| |完形填空|10题/10分|家庭成员描述、日常用语|语境中综合语言运用| |语法填空|10空/10分|名词所有格、动词时态|语法规则精准检测| |任务型阅读|5题/10分|家庭信息梳理|细节提取与表达能力| |书面表达|1题/20分|全家福介绍|语言输出与跨文化沟通|

 答案解析版 一、短语互译（每小题1分，共10分） 1. 家庭成员 6. a big happy family 2. 我的全家福 7. my two girl cousins 3. 在第一张照片里 8. in the next picture 4. 我的姑姑们（父亲的姐妹） 9. my mother’s parents 5. 你的家谱 10. have a nice day 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 答案: 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9B .10.C 1. C【解析】：问句your younger brother是男生，回答用人称代词he指代。 2. A【解析】：主语为This pair of…，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数is。 3. C【解析】：固定搭配a photo of… 一张……的照片。 4. A【解析】： father’s sister 父亲的姐妹，称呼aunt（姑姑）。 5. A【解析】：问句主语two old people是复数，回答用They’re。 6. A【解析】：别人给予祝福，礼貌回复表示感谢。 7. A【解析】：后面a small photo为单数，be动词用is。 8. C【解析】：回答What’s this/that? 固定用It is…。 9. B【解析】：rooms是复数，说明两人各自拥有房间，人名后分别加所有格’s。 10. C【解析】：回答Are those…? 统一用人称代词they代替those。 三、 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 1. These are my lovely cousins. 【解析】：this→these；is→are；cousin→cousins。 2. Those are my maternal grandmas.【解析】：that→those；is→are；grandma→grandmas。 3. Is this a photo of your whole family?【解析】：be动词变一般疑问句要提前，my改为your。 4. Who are these? 【解析】：划线部分my father and mother是人，用who提问。 5. Who is the girl in pink? 【解析】：划线人物my cousin，对人提问用who。 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共10分） 答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 1. 答案B【解析】：原文：This is my new classmate, David.，可知David是Mike的新同学。 2. 答案A【解析】：原文：David’s father is a doctor，直接对应职业doctor。 3. 答案C【解析】：文中照片里提到的人：grandparents（2人）、father、uncle、aunt、cousin，一共6人。 4. 答案C【解析】：A：祖父母不上班，错误；B：婶婶是英语老师，不是数学老师，错误 5. 答案C 解析】：this（这个）、that（那个）属于指示代词。C：Mike的爸爸是司机，和原文一致，正确；D：Mike没有兄弟姐妹，错误。 五、六选五（每小题2分，共10分） 答案： 1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D 1.【解析】：B前一句说自己有一个大家庭，后一句开始看全家福介绍成员。B项“我家有六口人”承接上下文，开启人物介绍。 2.【解析】： E此处讲述爷爷奶奶的生活爱好，E项“他们喜欢晚上看电视”，和后一句种花的爱好并列，语句连贯。 3.【解析】：C前文介绍爸爸，C项介绍爸爸的职业，前后内容对应。 4.【解析】： A前面提到小妹妹，A项说出她的名字，衔接自然。 5.【解析】： D前文讲述一家人相处愉快，D项总结“我们拥有幸福的家庭”，收束全文 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 答案: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.B 1. A. something【解析】：固定搭配  tell you something  意为“告诉你一些事”，用于肯定陈述句。anything多用于否定句、疑问句；nothing表示无事；everything表示全部事情，均不符合语境。句意：我很高兴和你聊聊我的两个堂兄妹Mary和Paul。 2. B. daughter【解析】：Mary是女生名字，所以她是叔叔的女儿。son（儿子），cousin（堂兄妹），friend（朋友）语义均不匹配。 3. B. her【解析】：主语是She（指代Mary），修饰名词pens要用形容词性物主代词her（她的）。 4. A. can【解析】：前文给出了邮箱地址，句意是“我可以随时给她发邮件”。can表示能够；must必须；should应该；will将要。 5. C. studying【解析】：地点为第五中学，对应动作是在校学习studying，其余聊天、购物、玩耍都不符合校园场景。 七、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 答案：1. Amanda's 2. its 3. sleeps 4. plays 5. dog's 6. Whose 7. likes 8. gives 9. buys 10. takes 1. Amanda's【解析】：表示“阿曼达的狗”，要用名词所有格，人名后加-'s。 2. its 【解析】：此处修饰名词house，为形容词性物主代词，it对应的物主代词是its 3. sleeps 【解析】：主语Lucky是第三人称单数，every night表示一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sleeps。 4. plays 【解析】：主语Lucky为第三人称单数，often是一般现在时的标志词，play变为plays。 5. dog's 【解析】：表达“这只小狗的玩具”，用名词所有格dog's。 6. Whose 【解析】：句意为“地板上是谁的碗？”，询问物品归属，用疑问词whose，句首首字母大写。 7. likes 【解析】：主语Lucky是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，like要变为likes。 8. gives 【解析】：主语Amanda是第三人称单数，always为一般现在时标志，give变为gives。 9. buys 【解析】：主语Amanda’s mother是第三人称单数，sometimes表示一般现在时，buy变为buys。 10. takes 【解析】：主语Amanda’s father是第三人称单数，often为一般现在时标志，take变为takes。 八、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：1. There are seven people. 2. His name is Tom. 3. She works in a bookstore. 4. They are nine years old. 5. They often have big family dinners. 1. 答案：There are seven people.【解析】：定位原文第二段第一句 In the photo, you can see seven people.，直接提取数字作答即可。 2. 答案：His name is Tom.【解析】：定位原文 My grandpa’s name is Tom and my grandma’s name is Helen.，题目询问祖父名字，因此答Tom。 3. 答案：She works in a bookstore.【解析】：定位原文 My mom Susan works in a bookstore.，询问妈妈的工作地点，摘抄地点信息。 4. 答案：They are nine years old.【解析】：定位原文 They are nine years old and they are in Grade Three.，句中they指代前文的twin brothers，提取年龄。 5. 答案：They often have big family dinners.【解析】：定位原文最后一段 We always have big family dinners on weekends.，we指代Lisa一家人，转换人称作答。 九、书面表达（20分） 参考范文 Hello, I’m Wang Tao. Here is my family photo. There are five people in my family. These are my grandparents. They are kind. This is my father. His name is Paul. That is my mother. She is nice. The little boy is my brother. His name is Tom. I love my big and warm family very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $七年级英语Unit 2 We’re Family! 单元综合测试 (满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟) 姓名:_ 班级:_ 第1部分 基础知识运用(30分) 一、短语互译(每小题1分,共10分) 1. family members _ 6. 幸福的大家庭 _ 2. a picture of my whole family _7. 我的两个堂姐妹 _ 3. in the first picture _ 8. 在下一张照片中 _ 4. my father’s sisters _ 9. 我妈妈的父母 _ 5. your family tree _ 10. 度过美好的一天 _ 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) ( ) 1. — Is this your younger brother? — Yes, _ is. A. this B. that C. he D. it ( ) 2. This pair of old photos _ from my grandpa’s box. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 3. This is a photo _ my family and my close relatives. A. in B. on C. of D. at ( ) 4. My father’s sister is my _. A. aunt B. uncle C. cousin D. grandma ( ) 5. — Who are the two old people over there? — _ my maternal grandparents. A. They’re B. These are C. He is D. She is ( ) 6. — Have a wonderful time with your family! — _. A. Thank you very much B. You’re welcome C. Yes, I am D. No, I’m not ( ) 7. Here _ a small photo of my cat and my family. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 8. — What’s in your hand? — _ a new family photo. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. They are ( ) 9. These rooms are _ bedrooms. A. Bob and Dale’s B. Bob’s and Dale’s C. Bob and Dale D. Bob’s and Dale ( ) 10. — Are those girls your cousins? — No, _ aren’t. A. those B . these C. they D. them 三、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分) 1. This is my lovely cousin.(改为复数句子) 2. That is my maternal grandma.(改为复数句子) 3. This is a photo of my whole family.(改为一般疑问句) 4. These are my father and mother.(对划线部分提问) 5. The girl in pink is my cousin.(对划线部分提问) 第二部分 阅读 (20分) 四、阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分,共10分) Hello, everyone! I’m Mike. This is my new classmate, David. Let me introduce his family to you. Look at this picture. That is David’s big family. These two old people are his grandparents. They don’t go to work. Those two men are David’s father and his uncle. David’s father is a doctor, and his uncle is a policeman. This young woman is David’s aunt. She is an English teacher. The girl next to David is his cousin. Her name is Amy. David asks me about my family, too. My family is small. This man in the blue coat is my father. He is a driver. That woman is my mother. She is a nurse. I have no brothers or sisters. We often play together after school. We are good friends. ( ) 1. Who is David to Mike? A. His cousin B. His new classmate C. His brother D. His teacher ( ) 2. What does David’s father do? A. A doctor B. A policeman C. A teacher D. A drive ( ) 3. How many people are mentioned(被提到)in David’s family photo? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven ( ) 4. Which sentence is RIGHT? A. David’s grandparents still work. B. David’s aunt is a math teacher. C. Mike’s father is a driver. D. Mike has a little brother. ( ) 5. The underlined words “this” and “that” are _. A. verbs B. nouns C.demonstrative pronouns(指示代词)D. adjectives 五、阅读还原(六选五)(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,从A—F六个句子中选出五个填入空白处,使短文内容通顺完整,有一项多余。 My name is Gina. I have a big family. 1 Let’s look at this family photo.The two old people are my grandfather and grandmother. 2 They like planting flowers in their free time. The man in black is my father. His name is Eric. 3 My mother’s name is Alice. She is an office worker.he little girl is my sister. 4 She likes playing games with me very much. I am the girl in a red skirt. We have great fun every day. 5 A. Her name is Lucy. B. There are six people in my family. C. He is a P.E. teacher in our school. D. We have a happy family. E. They like watching TV in the evening. F. I don’t like playing sports. 第三部分 语言运用 ( 20分) 六、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) Hi! My name is Kerry. I am in No.8 Middle School. I am very happy to tell you 1. about my two cousins, Mary and Paul. Mary is my uncle’s 2. She is in No.2 Middle School. Her favourite colour is red. She has a red schoolbag and 3. pens, pencils and erasers are red too. Her email address is 3356@163.com. And I 4._ email her at any time. Paul is my aunt’s son. He’s 5. in No.5 Middle School. He is very nice, so he has a lot of 6. . His favourite 7. is brown. His schoolbag and watch are brown,too. He likes making 8. with others.By the,way, If you want to make friends with him, you can call him 9. 887-9665. I like to play with my cousins after school. We often have a lot of 10. together. ( ) 1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 2. A. son B. daughter C. cousin D. friend ( ) 3. A. his B. her C. my D. your ( ) 4. A. can B. must C. should D. will ( ) 5. A. talking B. shopping C. studying D. playing ( ) 6. A. few B. much C. friends D. classmates ( ) 7. A. sport B. animal C. season D. colour ( ) 8. A. clothes B. balls C. friends D. cakes ( ) 9. A. in B. to C. at D. from ( ) 10. A. time B. fun C. money D. juice 七、语法填空(每空1分,共10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Look at the photo! This is 1._ (Amanda) dog. The name of the dog is Lucky. Lucky’s bed is in 2._ (it) small house. The colour of the house is brown. Lucky 3._ (sleep) on the bed every night. Lucky often 4._ (play) outside with a small ball. The small ball is the 5._ (dog) favourite toy. Look! 6._ (who) bowl is it on the floor? I think you know the answer. Lucky 7._ (like) drinking milk a lot. Amanda always 8._ (give) milk to Lucky. Amanda’s mother sometimes 9._ (buy) meat for it. Amanda’s father often 10._ (take) Lucky for a walk after dinner. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第四部分 写作(30分) 八、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容完成下面五个问题。 My name is Lisa. I have a warm family. Now let me show you my family. In the photo, you can see seven people. My grandparents are on the left. My grandpa’s name is Tom and my grandma’s name is Helen. They live with us. My parents are in the middle of the photo. My dad’s name is John, and he is a doctor. My mom Susan works in a bookstore. The two boys are my twin brothers, Jack and Mike. They are nine years old and they are in Grade Three. I’m the only girl in my family. I am twelve and I study in Grade Seven. We always have big family dinners on weekends. I love my family very much. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. How many people are there in Lisa’s family photo? 2. What is Lisa’s grandfather’s name? 3. Where does Lisa’s mother work? 4. How old are Lisa’s twin brothers? 5. What do Lisa’s family often do on weekends? 九、书面表达(20分) 假定你是李华,请拿着你的全家福照片,给你的英国笔友介绍你的家庭成员。 要求: 1. 至少介绍5位家庭成员; 2. 语句通顺,语法正确,时态统一; 3. 词数60—80词; 4. 书写工整,无真实校名、人名。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $