精品解析：山东泰安市东平县2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共75分) 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案 (包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案) 请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，计25分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it will. C. Yes, it is. 2. A. By train. B. In autumn. C. Once a year. 3. A. Fantastic. B. To Shanghai. C. Last month. 4. A. Ten. B. Anybody. C. In Weifang. 5. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. So-so. (二) 听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What color does Caroline like? A. Orange. B. Red. C. Pink. 7. What has the woman left at home? A. The tickets. B. The glasses. C. The gloves. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting customs. B. Branded products. C. Funny inventions. 9. How often does Linda play baseball with her mom? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What is the girl afraid of? A. Flying. B. Being alone. C. Speaking in public. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. How long have the speakers been waiting for the bus? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 15 minutes. C. For about 20 minutes. 12. How do the speakers plan to go to Kate’s party? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where is Amy now? A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In Italy. 14. When did Amy arrive at Vicky’s house last night? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 15. How did Amy feel last night? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. What class is Michael in? A. The same class as the speaker. B. A different class from the speaker. C. Class 15. 17. What about Michael’s parents? A. They are both doctors. B. They are very busy. C. They often go back home early. 18. What does Michael look like? A. Shorter and thinner than the speaker. B. Taller and heavier than the speaker. C. Shorter but stronger than the speaker. 19. What sport does Michael like very much? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 20. What is Michael going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. (五) 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。) A course—Nature Explorers The purpose We will offer you a chance to (21) ______ with nature. When It’s usually held on (22) ______. Where We take students to a (23) ______place like a park, a forest or a mountain. How long The course lasts for (24) ______ weeks. Activities You can discover the world of insects, know more about plants and learn to climb trees, cut wood and build a fire (25) ______. You can also make a birdhouse and take it home. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Liu Yunyi, a 14-year-old student from Guiyang. This summer, I worked as one of the bilingual (双语的)____1____ at the 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo (中国国际大数据产业博览会)。 Before the expo started, we received special training for this job. The English teacher helped us go over the questions we might ask in ____2____. Some experienced reporters also taught us how to ____3____ difficult or unexpected situations. This training made me feel more ____4____ and look forward to the new experience. As soon as we entered the exhibition hall, I felt like I walked into a future movie. There were different kinds of new inventions everywhere. I stopped at a robotic arm stand. A kind man ____5____ me his new arm. He lost his arm in an accident, but now he can write, cook and even play ping-pong with the robotic arm. I asked, “How has it changed your life?” He answered, “It has made me believe in myself again.” His words touched me. I decided to report the expo through short videos. I think videos bring the event to life ____6____ they can show busy and exciting scenes. However, video reporting turned out to be harder than I had expected. Smooth ____7____ is very important. That’s because even a ____8____ stop during an interview could ruin (破坏) the whole video. Luckily, I didn’t give up. In the end, I ____9____ made four videos. This experience changed how I think about reporters. I used to think reporters just share information, but now I know they dig deeper, understand things well, and use skills to present facts clearly. Telling a good story is much ____10____ than it looks! It was such a great experience! 1. A. speakers B. writers C. reporters 2. A. interviews B. speeches C. competitions 3. A. hold on to B. take up C. deal with 4. A. prepared B. worried C. embarrassed 5. A. promised B. showed C. sent 6. A. so B. though C. because 7. A. communication B. movement C. experience 8. A. quick B. short C. necessary 9. A. suddenly B. successfully C. normally 10. A. slower B. easier C. harder 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙贵阳14岁学生刘云逸在2025中国国际大数据产业博览会担任双语记者的亲身经历，记录岗前培训、展会采访、短视频报道的全过程，讲述这段实践带来的思想成长。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一名来自贵阳的14岁学生。今年夏天，我作为双语记者中的一员，参与了2025中国国际大数据产业博览会的相关工作。 根据后文“Some experienced reporters also taught us”可知全文围绕记者工作展开，应选用reporters。speakers“发言人”，writers“作家”，均与全文记者工作语境无关。 【2题详解】 句意：英语老师带着我们梳理我们在采访中可能会问到的各类问题。 根据前文身份是展会双语记者，记者核心工作为现场采访，根据职业工作逻辑可知，应选用interviews。speeches“演讲”，competitions“竞赛”，均不符合记者工作场景。 【3题详解】 句意：一些经验丰富的记者还教会我们如何应对棘手或突发的状况。 根据空格后短语“difficult or unexpected situations”，此处需要搭配困境的动词短语，应选用deal with。hold on to“紧紧抓住”，take up“占据；开始从事”，均无法搭配各类突发难题。 【4题详解】 句意：这次培训让我准备得更加充分，也十分期待这次全新的体验。 根据前文开展了全面的岗前专项培训，培训能够让作者做好充足准备，应选用prepared。worried“担忧的”，embarrassed“尴尬的”，均和后文期待新体验的积极情绪冲突。 【5题详解】 句意：一位友善的男士向我展示了他全新的机械手臂。 根据后文我向男士询问机械手臂如何改变生活，男士在展位现场展示假肢设备，应选用showed。promised“承诺”，sent“寄送”，均不匹配现场展示物品的场景。 【6题详解】 句意：我决定用短视频来报道这场展会。我认为短视频能让展会变得鲜活生动，因为它们可以展现热闹精彩的画面。 根据前后两句逻辑，后半句是前半句观点的原因，应选用because。so“因此”表结果，though“虽然”表让步，均不符合因果逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：顺畅的沟通交流是非常重要的。 本段主题为短视频采访报道，采访过程中流畅交流是成片的关键要素，应选用communication。movement“动作”，experience“经历”，均不是视频采访的核心要点。 【8题详解】 句意：这是因为即便是采访中短暂的停顿，也有可能毁掉整条视频。 根据句意，极小的间断都会破坏完整视频，应选用short。quick“快速的”，necessary“必要的”，均无法修饰stop且不符合文意。 【9题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我没有放弃。最后，我成功制作完成了四条视频。 根据前文作者克服拍摄困难、不曾放弃，最终产出视频，应选用successfully。suddenly“突然地”，normally“正常地”，均无法体现克服困难后圆满完成的含义。 【10题详解】 句意：讲好一个完整的故事远比看上去难得多。 根据前文“video reporting turned out to be harder than I had expected”表明视频报道难度超出预期，应选用harder。slower“更缓慢的”，easier“更简单的”，均与原文表达的工作难度偏高的文意相反。 三、阅读理解 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Make a water filter (过滤器) Have you ever wondered how to clean up dirty water? Let’s build our own water filter and learn about it. What to prepare ● a bottle ● cloth ● dirty water ● scissors ● cotton balls ●sand ● coarse sand (粗砂) ● gravel (砾石) ► ▲ ① Cut the bottle in half. Cover the opening with a piece of cloth. Turn the top half upside down and place it into the bottom half of the bottle. It’s in the shape of a funnel. ② Place the materials inside the funnel in this order from bottom to top: some cotton balls, sand, coarse sand, and gravel. ③ Pour dirty water into the funnel and start filtering the water. Repeat a few times, and the water will become cleaner and cleaner. 11. What things are used in step 1? ①A bottle. ② Scissors. ③ Sand. ④ Cloth. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the underlined word “funnel” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 瓶子 B. 过滤器 C. 漏斗 D. 纱布 13. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? A. Where to get materials B. When to make it C. What to pay attention to D. How to make it 14. Which picture can show step 2 correctly? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to make a water filter. B. To explain why water gets dirty. C. To list materials for an experiment. D. To compare different filters. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自制净水器的材料、步骤及相关原理。 【11题详解】 根据Step 1“Cut the bottle in half. Cover the opening with a piece of cloth.”可知，将瓶子切成两半。用一块布盖住开口处。由此可知，步骤1涉及剪刀(②)、瓶子(①)和布(④)。 【12题详解】 根据“Turn the top half upside down and place it into the bottom half of the bottle. It’s in the shape of a funnel.”可知，将瓶子的上半部分倒置，放入瓶子的下半部分，这是“漏斗”的形状。 【13题详解】 根据序号①②③可知，是制作过滤器的步骤，即“如何制作它”。 【14题详解】 根据② “Place the materials inside the funnel in this order from bottom to top: some cotton balls, sand, coarse sand, and gravel.”可知，漏斗中的材料从底部到顶部依次是棉球、沙子、粗砂和砾石。 【15题详解】 这是一篇关于制作净水器的科普内容，A项“如何制作滤水器”符合文章。 B One morning at school, my classmate Sherry looked at me and asked, “Why are you wearing your red dress today? Why aren’t you wearing the blue one? Today is a blue-dress day.” Her question made me feel uncomfortable. I only had two dresses. One was red and the other was blue. In the 1960s, girls had to wear dresses to school. And I wore the two dresses in turn. That day, my blue dress was washed but not dry yet. I didn’t know that other kids had noticed. Embarrassed, I said, “Oh… I spilled (洒出) some coffee on the blue one this morning.” Sherry wasn’t unkind, but her question made me wonder, “Am I poor?” After school, I changed into my play clothes and sat in the tree outside our house. Our house was white and small, but it was bigger than any other place we had lived before. Mom bought it after Dad passed away suddenly. My friends lived in big houses with pretty bedrooms. But strangely, they liked coming to my house best. I guessed it was because they liked my mother. Mom would make chocolate cakes. After dinner, she’d play board games with us around the kitchen table and sing songs with us. As for my friends’ parents, they were nice, but they didn’t spend time with us as Mom did. That evening, as Mom prepared dinner, I finally asked, “Are we poor?” She smiled softly. “We don’t have extras (额外之物), but we can get by. We have a warm house, clothes to wear, and good food. Look! We won’t be hungry tonight.” I looked at the fried chicken, the sandwiches and the fresh vegetables on the table. Suddenly, I felt rich in a way that really mattered. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer wear the red dress that day? A. Because it was her favorite dress. B. Because Sherry asked her to wear it. C. Because her blue dress was still wet. D. Because it was a red-dress day at school. 17. Why did the writer feel embarrassed? A. Because her dress was too old. B. Because she spilled coffee on her dress. C. Because she found no one else wore a dress like hers. D. Because her classmates noticed she only had two dresses. 18. What can we learn about the writer’s mother? A. She was kind and loving. B. She was always busy with work. C. She liked playing board games before dinner. D. She often bought chocolate cakes for the kids. 19. What does the underlined part “get by” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Become very rich. B. Ask others for help. C. Manage to live without much. D. Live a comfortable life without worries. 20. What is the writer trying to tell us through her story? A. Hard times can help us understand the meaning of life. B. Comparing ourselves with others often makes us unhappy. C. True wealth lies in love and simple happiness in daily life. D. Having many friends around can make life rich and happy. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因只有两件衣服、穿了红裙子被同学询问而感到尴尬，怀疑自己贫穷，最终在母亲的引导下明白：真正的富有源于爱与生活中的简单幸福的故事。 【16题详解】 根据第一段 “That day, my blue dress was washed but not dry yet.” 可知，作者那天穿红裙子是因为蓝裙子还没干。 【17题详解】 根据第二段 “I didn’t know that other kids had noticed. Embarrassed, I said... I only had two dresses.” 可知，作者感到尴尬是因为同学们注意到她只有两件裙子。 【18题详解】 根据第四段 “Mom would make chocolate cakes. After dinner, she’d play board games with us around the kitchen table and sing songs with us.” 可知，作者的妈妈善良且充满爱。 【19题详解】 根据第六段 “We don’t have extras, but we can get by. We have a warm house, clothes to wear, and good food.” 可知，“get by” 的意思是 “勉强维持生活，在没有太多物资的情况下生活”。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段 “Suddenly, I felt rich in a way that really mattered.” 及全文内容可知，作者想告诉我们：真正的财富在于爱与日常生活中的简单幸福。 C What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a kind of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America, and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for many things, such as clothes, houses, and boats. One of the world’s oldest water pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food, and even medicine. Over time, the material has become more and more popular. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar size. It also takes in a lot of CO₂. Also, bamboo grows very fast-some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It’s an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds, and tables. It can even be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if its uses are never-ending. As scientists study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 21. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To explain people’s thoughts. B. To catch the readers’ attention. C. To show new research findings. D. To compare different kinds of bamboo. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of growing bamboo in China. B. The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C. The traditional uses of bamboo in different cultures. D. The growing areas of bamboo in different countries. 23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The common use of bamboo. B. The rapid growth of bamboo. C. The ability of bamboo to produce O₂. D. The role of bamboo in killing bacteria. 24. What does the writer think of the future of bamboo use? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以设问开篇，引出竹子是一种速生草本植物这一核心事实。文章重点阐述了竹子在不同国家和地区的传统用途，凸显了其产氧量大、吸收二氧化碳能力强、生长速度快等环保优势，最后展望了竹子未来广阔的应用前景，强调竹子将助力我们打造更美好、更环保的世界。 【21题详解】 根据“What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass?”可知，作者连续提出两个问题，通过疑问引发读者思考，吸引读者。 【22题详解】 根据第二段可知，作者依次介绍中国、印度及非洲的竹子用途，C选项符合。 【23题详解】 根据“Also, bamboo grows very fast-some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource.”可知，竹子长得很快，有些每天能长超过一米，这也让它成为一种很好的可再生资源，因此此处This指代“竹子的生长速度”。 【24题详解】 根据“It seems as if its uses are never-ending. As scientists study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world.”可知，竹子的用途仿佛无穷无尽。随着科学家们对竹子的研究不断深入，我们可以预见，它将助力我们生活在一个更美好、更环保的世界里，因此作者认为竹子使用的前景是光明的。 【25题详解】 根据文章可知，文章第一段以设问引出竹子的本质及自然生长区域，奠定全文说明基础；第二至四段从不同维度展开详细描述竹子；第五段总结竹子的多元现代用途，展望其助力绿色世界的未来，升华主题，为总—分—总结构。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). ____26____ His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____27____ He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. ____28____They thought that the architecture of glass and steel seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____29____ “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____30____ They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time. B. However, some people didn’t like it at first. C. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. D. He died at the age of 102, in New York City. E. Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了世界著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭的生平经历、著名建筑作品以及他所取得的伟大成就。 【26题详解】 根据文章第1段“Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect.”以及后文介绍他的作品遍布世界各地，可推知此处是对贝聿铭生平的总体介绍，选项D“He died at the age of 102, in New York City.”补充了人物的基本生卒信息，符合传记类文章的行文逻辑。 【27题详解】 根据文章第2段“Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917.”和“He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935.”可推知，空格处应填入他出生后到去美国之前的成长经历，选项C“He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai.”承上启下，完美衔接了时间线。 【28题详解】 根据文章第3段“They thought that the architecture of glass and steel seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre.”可推知，起初有些人对这个玻璃金字塔作品持负面态度，选项B“However, some people didn’t like it at first.”引出下文的解释，且选项中的“some people”正好与下文的代词“They”相呼应。 【29题详解】 根据文章第4段“‘Maybe because I’m more patient,’ he said, ‘and because I’m Chinese.’”可推知，这是贝聿铭在回答某人提出的原因类问题，选项E“Pei was once asked why his works were so successful.”提出了问题，与下文的“because...”构成合理的问答关系。 【30题详解】 根据文章第6段“They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone.”可推知，此处强调他的建筑作品能够长久存在并流传后世，选项A“His works have stood the test of time.”符合语境，且选项中的主语“His works”与下文的代词“They”完美呼应。 第Ⅱ卷 (共75分) 四、词汇运用 (共两题，计20分) (一) 单词拼写 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The f ________ day is Thursday if Sunday is the first day of a week. 【答案】fifth##ifth 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果周日是一周的第一天，那么第五天是周四。根据首字母f和星期排序推算，第5天是Thursday，这里需要填序数词表示顺序，需用fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 32. People c________ the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. 【答案】celebrate##elebrate 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节。句中主语People为复数，句子介绍传统习俗，使用一般现在时，结合首字母c以及节日语境可知，此处填写表示“庆祝”的动词，celebrate符合语境。 33. Mrs. Green is so c________ that she often makes mistakes at work. 【答案】careless##areless 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林夫人如此粗心，以至于她工作时经常犯错。根据“she often makes mistakes at work”以及首字母c提示，此处需要表示“粗心的”的形容词，careless符合语境。 34. My mother likes eating almost all fruits ________ (除了……之外) durians, which she thinks have a terrible smell. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈几乎喜欢所有水果，除了榴莲，她觉得榴莲气味很难闻。括号提示 “除了……之外”，对应单词except。all fruits与durians为同类事物，同类排除用except。 35. What ________ (使失望) us most was that our English teacher had to cancel the planned speech contest, because she suddenly fell ill last Friday. 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：最让我们失望的是，我们的英语老师上周五突然生病了，不得不取消原定的演讲比赛。“使失望”的英文单词是disappoint。句子描述的是上周五发生的过往事件，结合主句系动词was的时态保持一致，动作需要使用一般过去时，因此谓语动词要变为过去式形式。故填disappointed。 (二) 综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) dream, courage, after, again, while, him, strong, comfortable, drive, examine Kai McKenzie is an amazing surfer (冲浪者) from Australia. His life changed greatly ____36____ a shark attack (攻击). This event could have ended his surfing dreams, but instead, it started a new journey. One sunny day, ____37____ Kai was surfing, something terrible happened. A huge shark attacked him! The shark bit (咬) his leg so badly that the doctors had to cut it off below the knee after they ____38____ it carefully. For a while, this nearly ____39____ Kai mad. He felt very sad and wondered whether he’d ever surf again or even enjoy ____40____ in the ocean. However, Kai didn’t give up! With a special man-made leg and support from his family and friends, he got back on his surfboard, although he felt ____41____ at first. He practiced hard every day. Kai shows how ____42____ the human spirit can be. Now he speaks openly about his experience to encourage people not to stop running after their ____43____, no matter what happens. He even hopes to compete in surfing competitions ____44____! He also calls on people to get to know more about shark attacks and protect the oceans. Kai’s story reminds us that even when bad things happen, we can find the ____45____ to keep going. This brave surfer shows us the power of determination (决心). With it, we can deal with any challenge successfully! 【答案】36. after 37. while 38. examined 39. drove 40. himself 41. uncomfortable 42. strong 43. dreams 44. again 45. courage 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述澳大利亚冲浪者Kai McKenzie遭遇鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿，但没有放弃冲浪，凭借强大意志重返冲浪赛场，用自身经历鼓励他人勇敢追逐梦想的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：在一次鲨鱼袭击事件之后，他的人生发生了巨大改变。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“在……之后”，连接先后发生的两件事，袭击发生在前、人生改变在后，故填after。 【37题详解】 句意：一个晴朗的日子，正当Kai冲浪时，可怕的事情发生了。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，从句动作surfing为延续性动作，故填while。 【38题详解】 句意：鲨鱼把他的腿咬得很重，医生仔细检查伤口后不得不把膝盖以下的腿部截肢。此处需要动词过去式，作从句谓语，after引导的从句中用一般过去时表示先后顺序，故填examined。 【39题详解】 句意：有一段时间，这件事几乎让Kai变得崩溃暴躁。此处需要动词过去式，作主句谓语，固定搭配drive sb. mad表示“使某人发疯”，全文为过去时态，drive过去式为drove，故填drove。 【40题详解】 句意：他十分难过，怀疑自己是否还能再次冲浪，甚至享受独自待在海里的时光。此处需要反身代词，作enjoy的宾语，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示“自得其乐、玩得开心”，主语为he，对应反身代词himself，故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：依靠特制假肢与亲友的支持，他重新站上冲浪板，尽管一开始他觉得很不自在。此处需要形容词，作系动词felt的表语，表示“不舒适的、别扭的”，comfortable表示“舒适的”，根据转折语境需变为反义词uncomfortable，故填uncomfortable。 【42题详解】 句意：Kai向人们展现了人类精神可以多么强大。此处需要形容词，放在how后作表语，表示“强大的、坚强的”，修饰human spirit，故填strong。 【43题详解】 句意：如今他公开分享自己的经历，鼓励人们无论遭遇什么都不要停止追逐梦想。此处需要可数名词复数，固定搭配run after one’s dreams表示“追逐梦想”，前面无冠词，用复数形式表泛指，故填dreams。 【44题详解】 句意：他甚至希望能够再次参加冲浪赛事！此处需要副词，修饰动词compete，表示“再一次、又一次”，呼应前文受伤前冲浪的经历，故填again。 【45题详解】 句意：Kai的故事提醒我们，即便厄运降临，我们也能找到坚持走下去的勇气。此处需要不可数名词，作find的宾语，表示“勇气”，贴合全文勇敢追梦的主旨，故填courage。 五、完成或翻译句子 (共8小题;计18分) (一) 根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 46. ——Helen的生日晚餐在下周。让我们考虑一下食物吧。 ——她对水果很感兴趣。草莓和香蕉怎么样？ —Helen’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. —She is very ________ in fruit. How about ________ and bananas? 【答案】 ①. interested ②. strawberries 【解析】 【详解】原句中“对……感兴趣”是关键词，对应固定搭配be interested in，此处用形容词interested作表语；后文bananas为名词复数，and连接并列名词，strawberry需变为复数形式strawberries。故填interested；strawberries。 47. 吵闹的环境会容易影响我们的情绪。 A ________ environment can ________ influence our moods. 【答案】 ①. noisy ②. easily 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吵闹的”“容易”是关键词，①“吵闹的”对应英文形容词noisy，用于修饰名词environment；②“容易”对应英文副词easily，用于修饰动作influence。 48. 步行了一上午，他又渴又饿。 After walking all morning, he was ________ and ________. 【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. hungry 【解析】 【详解】原句中“又渴又饿”是关键词，表示“渴”的形容词是“thirsty”，表示“饿”的形容词是“hungry”。本句“was”后接形容词作表语。故填thirsty；hungry。 49. 让我们惊讶的是，Lucy没有接受我们的邀请。 To our ________, Lucy didn’t ________ our invitation. 【答案】 ①. surprise ②. accept 【解析】 【详解】原句中“惊讶”“接受”是关键词，表示“令某人惊讶的是”的固定短语为to one’s surprise，故第一空填surprise；“接受邀请”用accept the invitation，且空前有didn’t，后接动词原形，故第二空填accept。 50. 魔术师的助手在一团烟雾中消失，几秒钟后又出现在大厅后排。 The magician’s assistant ________ in a cloud of smoke and ________ up again at the back of the hall a few seconds later. 【答案】 ①. disappeared ②. showed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“消失”和“出现”是关键词，句子描述的是魔术师的助手过去表演时发生的一系列动作，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。disappear“消失”，其过去式为disappeared。show up“露面、出现”，show的过去式为showed。 51. 石头阵建于许多世纪前，这些巨石有着医疗方面的目的。 Stonehenge was ________ many centuries ago and the huge stones have a medical ________. 【答案】 ①. built ②. purpose 【解析】 【详解】原句中“建于”和“目的”是关键词，表示“建造”的动词是“build”。本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词“built”构成被动语态；“目的”对应名词“purpose”，且前有“a”，用单数即可。故填built；purpose。 (二) 将下面两个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 52. 他宁愿放弃权力和财富，也不愿意失去健康和快乐。 ______________________________ 【答案】He would rather give up power and wealth than lose health and happiness. 【解析】 【详解】“他宁愿放弃权力和财富，也不愿意失去健康和快乐。”译为“He would rather give up power and wealth than lose health and happiness.”。表示“宁愿……也不……”用固定结构would rather do sth. than do sth.表达；表示“放弃”用短语give up表达；表示“权力和财富”用短语power and wealth表达；表示“失去”用动词lose表达；表示“健康和快乐”用短语health and happiness表达。 53. 上周三早上当我到学校时，意识到把书包忘在家里了。 ______________________________ 【答案】When I got to school last Wednesday morning, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home. 【解析】 【详解】“上周三早上当我到学校时，意识到把书包忘在家里了”译为When I got to school last Wednesday morning, I realized that I had left my schoolbag at home。When引导时间状语从句，last Wednesday morning为过去时间，从句谓语用一般过去时got to；主句谓语realized同样使用一般过去时；“忘在家里”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，属于过去的过去，宾语从句使用过去完成时had left；固定搭配leave sth. at home表示“把某物遗忘在家”。 六、阅读表达 (共6小题;每小题2分，计12分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意词数限制）。 [1] “I can offer an Italian learning experience, and would someone like to teach me the basics of programming?” This friendly post on a popular Chinese sharing app, shows a growing trend (趋势) known as “swapping”—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. [2]Popular swaps include technical skills like programming, playing musical instruments, drawing, and even special interests like horse riding or losing weight. Unlike taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and most importantly, at no cost. [3] “I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons. After swapping, I can find out if I’m truly interested in the hobby before spending money on it,” said Haoqi, a computer programmer ①______ loves the idea of swapping, in an interview. [4]Besides skill-sharing, swapping also helps people form friendships. Ayue, another swapper, explained, “In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people from different fields and backgrounds. Last month, I taught Chinese cooking to a nurse, and she taught me photography. We’ve ②______ good friends and even plan to start a food photography project together!” [5] Experts say swapping is also a tool for career (职业) development. “The skills we use today are very different from those of even 10 years ago. There are rapid changes in the job market and technology,” said a university teacher in California. “Swapping helps people improve professional skills and stay competitive in their careers.” 54. What is “swapping”? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________ 55. How does swapping differ from taking professional courses? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 56. What did Haoqi trade his knowledge of AI for? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________ 57. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ 58. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________ 59. Why is swapping useful for career development? ____________________________________ 【答案】54. It’s a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. 55. It is self-directed, interesting and at no cost. 56. Badminton lessons. 57. ①. who##that ②. become 58. 除了技能分享，交换还能帮助人们建立友谊。 59. Because it helps people improve professional skills and stay competitive in their careers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种被称为“技能交换”的新兴趋势，年轻人通过这种方式互相交换知识和技能，这不仅有趣、免费，还能帮助人们结交朋友和促进职业发展。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“...known as ‘swapping’—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills”可知，“swapping”是年轻人交换知识和技能的公平交易。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“Unlike taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and most importantly, at no cost”可知，技能交换与专业课程的不同之处在于它是自我导向的、有趣的且免费的。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【56题详解】 根据文章第3段“I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons.”可知，Haoqi用AI知识交换了羽毛球课程。故答案为Badminton lessons。 【57题详解】 ①此处是一个定语从句，先行词“a computer programmer”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that。 ②根据文章第4段“...even plan to start a food photography project together!”可推知，此处表示“成为好朋友”，甚至还打算一起开展美食摄影项目，且为现在完成时have done，become的过去分词仍为become。 【58题详解】 “Besides skill-sharing, swapping also helps people form friendships.”译为“除了技能分享，交换还能帮助人们建立友谊”。besides意为“除……之外（还有，包含在内）”；skill-sharing意为“技能分享”；swapping意为“交换”；also意为“也”；helps people意为“帮助人们”；form意为“建立，形成”；friendships意为“友谊”。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“Swapping helps people improve professional skills and stay competitive in their careers.”可知，技能交换对职业发展有用的原因是它能帮助人们提高专业技能并保持竞争力。why提问，用because回答，其余部分是原文直接信息。 七、写作 (共1题，计25分) 60. 为了弘扬传统文化，传承节日礼仪，你校英语社团开展了“学好中国礼，过好中国年”的活动，鼓励大家录制短视频，展示传统节日礼仪。你打算录制拜年的短视频，请写一篇文稿，介绍拜年礼仪。 Paying a New Year call * wear new clothes * give the right gifts * don’t say anything unlucky * ... 可能用到的词汇： meaningful adj.有意义的；pass on传递，传承；lucky money压岁钱 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实人名等信息；3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Paying a New Year call is a tradition during the Spring Festival. It is a way for people to express their best wishes to each other. Here are some customs to follow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Paying a New Year call is a tradition during the Spring Festival. It is a way for people to express their best wishes to each other. Here are some customs to follow. To start with, we usually wear new clothes to pay a New Year call. Warm red clothes are the best choice. Secondly, while paying a visit to relatives and friends, we should bring the right gifts. The gifts should not be too expensive or too cheap. Thirdly, it’s impolite to say something unlucky. So, we’d better avoid talking about things like death and disease with others. At last, we are supposed to give greetings to the elders first. When we receive lucky money from them, we should express our thanks. It makes the New Year celebration more meaningful to follow these customs, so we should try to pass them on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：立意审题] 确定文体：传统文化介绍说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕拜年礼仪展开，介绍穿新衣、送合适的礼物、不说不吉利的话以及长辈给压岁钱等习俗，最后表达传承传统文化的意义 确定人称：第一人称(we/our) 注意事项：100词左右，开头已给出不计入词数；文中不能出现真实人名、学校信息；语句连贯，适当添加细节串联要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：使用题目给定开篇句，总述拜年是春节传统，引出各类拜年礼仪 主体段：使用First, Second, Third等连接词，逐一介绍拜年的具体礼仪和习俗（穿新衣、送礼、言语禁忌、压岁钱） 结尾段：总结全文，强调传承这一有意义的传统的必要性 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：穿新衣 服饰选择：new clothes/bright red coats/traditional Chinese outfits等 礼仪内涵：We put on new clothes to welcome a fresh new year and show good spirits./Red stands for good luck and joy./We pick bright-colored clothes to fill the Spring Festival with warm happiness.等 要点二：赠送合适礼物 送礼对象：relatives and friends/elder family members/grandparents等 礼物标准：not too expensive or too cheap/fruit, snacks, tea are popular choices/sweet candies等 要点三：忌说不吉利话语 行为要求：avoid talking about something unlucky/words about death, disease, bad luck/only speak warm and hopeful words等 礼仪原因：It’s impolite and bad for New Year atmosphere to say unlucky words./It’s an old tradition to keep our words positive in Spring Festival./We chat about nice things to keep the festival full of joy.等 要点四：向长辈问好、收压岁钱 先后礼仪：give greetings to the elders first/bow slightly/shake hands/wish elders good health等 压岁钱习俗：receive lucky money/elders give us lucky money as a blessing for safe growth/carry warm wishes/protect kids from bad luck等 礼貌动作：express our thanks/take red envelopes with both hands/send best wishes right away等 要点五：传承传统文化的意义 传承传统文化：make the New Year celebration more meaningful/learn about our history/keep old customs alive/understand our cultural roots等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测 九年级英语试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 (主要为选择题，听力测试中的21-25小题为非选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分。满分为150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 (共75分) 注意事项： 1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号、考试科目按要求涂写在指定答题卡上。 2、选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3、第Ⅱ卷的答案 (包括第Ⅰ卷的21-25题的答案) 请写在答题卡上。 一、听力测试 (共25小题，计25分) (一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Yes, it does. B. Yes, it will. C. Yes, it is. 2. A. By train. B. In autumn. C. Once a year. 3. A. Fantastic. B. To Shanghai. C. Last month. 4. A. Ten. B. Anybody. C. In Weifang. 5. A. Me too. B. Thank you. C. So-so. (二) 听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What color does Caroline like? A. Orange. B. Red. C. Pink. 7. What has the woman left at home? A. The tickets. B. The glasses. C. The gloves. 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Greeting customs. B. Branded products. C. Funny inventions. 9. How often does Linda play baseball with her mom? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 10. What is the girl afraid of? A. Flying. B. Being alone. C. Speaking in public. (三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。 听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。 11. How long have the speakers been waiting for the bus? A. For about 10 minutes. B. For about 15 minutes. C. For about 20 minutes. 12. How do the speakers plan to go to Kate’s party? A. By underground. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。 13. Where is Amy now? A. In Japan. B. In France. C. In Italy. 14. When did Amy arrive at Vicky’s house last night? A. At 7:20 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 15. How did Amy feel last night? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed. (四) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。 16. What class is Michael in? A. The same class as the speaker. B. A different class from the speaker. C. Class 15. 17. What about Michael’s parents? A. They are both doctors. B. They are very busy. C. They often go back home early. 18. What does Michael look like? A. Shorter and thinner than the speaker. B. Taller and heavier than the speaker. C. Shorter but stronger than the speaker. 19. What sport does Michael like very much? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 20. What is Michael going to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A policeman. (五) 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。(答题完毕后，请将21-25题的答案誊写在答题纸的相应位置。答在试卷上无效。) A course—Nature Explorers The purpose We will offer you a chance to (21) ______ with nature. When It’s usually held on (22) ______. Where We take students to a (23) ______place like a park, a forest or a mountain. How long The course lasts for (24) ______ weeks. Activities You can discover the world of insects, know more about plants and learn to climb trees, cut wood and build a fire (25) ______. You can also make a birdhouse and take it home. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m Liu Yunyi, a 14-year-old student from Guiyang. This summer, I worked as one of the bilingual (双语的)____1____ at the 2025 China International Big Data Industry Expo (中国国际大数据产业博览会)。 Before the expo started, we received special training for this job. The English teacher helped us go over the questions we might ask in ____2____. Some experienced reporters also taught us how to ____3____ difficult or unexpected situations. This training made me feel more ____4____ and look forward to the new experience. As soon as we entered the exhibition hall, I felt like I walked into a future movie. There were different kinds of new inventions everywhere. I stopped at a robotic arm stand. A kind man ____5____ me his new arm. He lost his arm in an accident, but now he can write, cook and even play ping-pong with the robotic arm. I asked, “How has it changed your life?” He answered, “It has made me believe in myself again.” His words touched me. I decided to report the expo through short videos. I think videos bring the event to life ____6____ they can show busy and exciting scenes. However, video reporting turned out to be harder than I had expected. Smooth ____7____ is very important. That’s because even a ____8____ stop during an interview could ruin (破坏) the whole video. Luckily, I didn’t give up. In the end, I ____9____ made four videos. This experience changed how I think about reporters. I used to think reporters just share information, but now I know they dig deeper, understand things well, and use skills to present facts clearly. Telling a good story is much ____10____ than it looks! It was such a great experience! 1. A. speakers B. writers C. reporters 2. A. interviews B. speeches C. competitions 3. A. hold on to B. take up C. deal with 4. A. prepared B. worried C. embarrassed 5. A. promised B. showed C. sent 6. A. so B. though C. because 7. A. communication B. movement C. experience 8. A. quick B. short C. necessary 9. A. suddenly B. successfully C. normally 10. A. slower B. easier C. harder 三、阅读理解 (共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Make a water filter (过滤器) Have you ever wondered how to clean up dirty water? Let’s build our own water filter and learn about it. What to prepare ● a bottle ● cloth ● dirty water ● scissors ● cotton balls ●sand ● coarse sand (粗砂) ● gravel (砾石) ► ▲ ① Cut the bottle in half. Cover the opening with a piece of cloth. Turn the top half upside down and place it into the bottom half of the bottle. It’s in the shape of a funnel. ② Place the materials inside the funnel in this order from bottom to top: some cotton balls, sand, coarse sand, and gravel. ③ Pour dirty water into the funnel and start filtering the water. Repeat a few times, and the water will become cleaner and cleaner. 11. What things are used in step 1? ①A bottle. ② Scissors. ③ Sand. ④ Cloth. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 12. What does the underlined word “funnel” mean in Chinese in this passage? A. 瓶子 B. 过滤器 C. 漏斗 D. 纱布 13. What can be filled in “ ▲ ”? A. Where to get materials B. When to make it C. What to pay attention to D. How to make it 14. Which picture can show step 2 correctly? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach how to make a water filter. B. To explain why water gets dirty. C. To list materials for an experiment. D. To compare different filters. B One morning at school, my classmate Sherry looked at me and asked, “Why are you wearing your red dress today? Why aren’t you wearing the blue one? Today is a blue-dress day.” Her question made me feel uncomfortable. I only had two dresses. One was red and the other was blue. In the 1960s, girls had to wear dresses to school. And I wore the two dresses in turn. That day, my blue dress was washed but not dry yet. I didn’t know that other kids had noticed. Embarrassed, I said, “Oh… I spilled (洒出) some coffee on the blue one this morning.” Sherry wasn’t unkind, but her question made me wonder, “Am I poor?” After school, I changed into my play clothes and sat in the tree outside our house. Our house was white and small, but it was bigger than any other place we had lived before. Mom bought it after Dad passed away suddenly. My friends lived in big houses with pretty bedrooms. But strangely, they liked coming to my house best. I guessed it was because they liked my mother. Mom would make chocolate cakes. After dinner, she’d play board games with us around the kitchen table and sing songs with us. As for my friends’ parents, they were nice, but they didn’t spend time with us as Mom did. That evening, as Mom prepared dinner, I finally asked, “Are we poor?” She smiled softly. “We don’t have extras (额外之物), but we can get by. We have a warm house, clothes to wear, and good food. Look! We won’t be hungry tonight.” I looked at the fried chicken, the sandwiches and the fresh vegetables on the table. Suddenly, I felt rich in a way that really mattered. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16. Why did the writer wear the red dress that day? A. Because it was her favorite dress. B. Because Sherry asked her to wear it. C. Because her blue dress was still wet. D. Because it was a red-dress day at school. 17. Why did the writer feel embarrassed? A. Because her dress was too old. B. Because she spilled coffee on her dress. C. Because she found no one else wore a dress like hers. D. Because her classmates noticed she only had two dresses. 18. What can we learn about the writer’s mother? A. She was kind and loving. B. She was always busy with work. C. She liked playing board games before dinner. D. She often bought chocolate cakes for the kids. 19. What does the underlined part “get by” in Paragraph 6 mean? A. Become very rich. B. Ask others for help. C. Manage to live without much. D. Live a comfortable life without worries. 20. What is the writer trying to tell us through her story? A. Hard times can help us understand the meaning of life. B. Comparing ourselves with others often makes us unhappy. C. True wealth lies in love and simple happiness in daily life. D. Having many friends around can make life rich and happy. C What is bamboo? Is it a tall, thin tree or a kind of grass? To many people’s surprise, it is a kind of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows naturally in Africa, Asia, America, and Australia. Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and in many countries. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, Chinese people used it for many things, such as clothes, houses, and boats. One of the world’s oldest water pipes (水管) was also made from bamboo. Chinese people loved the grass so much that they wrote many poems about it. In India, bamboo was important for traditional arts and musical instruments. In Africa, people once used bamboo for buildings, food, and even medicine. Over time, the material has become more and more popular. Even today, new uses are still being discovered and developed. As people search for a material that is good for the environment, bamboo often tops the list. It gives off about 35% more O₂ than a tree of similar size. It also takes in a lot of CO₂. Also, bamboo grows very fast-some can grow over a meter a day! This makes it a good renewable resource (可再生资源). As a result, bamboo seems like a perfect choice for everything. It’s an excellent building material. It can be used to make soft and fast-drying clothes. It’s also strong enough to make beautiful chairs, beds, and tables. It can even be used for kitchen products that help stop bacteria (细菌). It seems as if its uses are never-ending. As scientists study bamboo more, we can see that it will help us live in a better, greener world. 21. Why did the writer ask questions at the beginning of the passage? A. To explain people’s thoughts. B. To catch the readers’ attention. C. To show new research findings. D. To compare different kinds of bamboo. 22. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of growing bamboo in China. B. The cultural meaning of bamboo in China. C. The traditional uses of bamboo in different cultures. D. The growing areas of bamboo in different countries. 23. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The common use of bamboo. B. The rapid growth of bamboo. C. The ability of bamboo to produce O₂. D. The role of bamboo in killing bacteria. 24. What does the writer think of the future of bamboo use? A. Bright. B. Uncertain. C. Worrying. D. Meaningless. 25. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Leoh Ming Pei was a world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师). ____26____ His works can be seen all over the world, including the Louvre Pyramid, the National Gallery of Art and the Suzhou Museum. Pei was born in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province in 1917. ____27____ He moved to the United States to study architecture in 1935. After leaving school, Pei worked for a New York company for seven years. In 1955, Pei started his own company. One of Pei’s most famous works is the glass pyramid outside the Louvre. ____28____They thought that the architecture of glass and steel seemed too modern compared with the traditional French style of the Louvre. With the support of the French President Francois Mitterrand at that time, Pei completed the pyramid. Now it has become a landmark (地标) in Paris. ____29____ “Maybe because I’m more patient,” he said, “and because I’m Chinese.” The Suzhou Museum is one of Pei’s most famous buildings in China. The ink-painting style of the Suzhou gardens provided Pei with ideas for designing the Suzhou Museum. He put a lot of time and effort into the museum. During his lifetime, Pei won many of America’s highest honors in architecture. ____30____ They will continue to be there and to be loved even after the creator is gone. A. His works have stood the test of time. B. However, some people didn’t like it at first. C. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. D. He died at the age of 102, in New York City. E. Pei was once asked why his works were so successful. 第Ⅱ卷 (共75分) 四、词汇运用 (共两题，计20分) (一) 单词拼写 (每小题2分，共10分) 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 31. The f ________ day is Thursday if Sunday is the first day of a week. 32. People c________ the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month in China. 33. Mrs. Green is so c________ that she often makes mistakes at work. 34. My mother likes eating almost all fruits ________ (除了……之外) durians, which she thinks have a terrible smell. 35. What ________ (使失望) us most was that our English teacher had to cancel the planned speech contest, because she suddenly fell ill last Friday. (二) 综合填空 (每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次) dream, courage, after, again, while, him, strong, comfortable, drive, examine Kai McKenzie is an amazing surfer (冲浪者) from Australia. His life changed greatly ____36____ a shark attack (攻击). This event could have ended his surfing dreams, but instead, it started a new journey. One sunny day, ____37____ Kai was surfing, something terrible happened. A huge shark attacked him! The shark bit (咬) his leg so badly that the doctors had to cut it off below the knee after they ____38____ it carefully. For a while, this nearly ____39____ Kai mad. He felt very sad and wondered whether he’d ever surf again or even enjoy ____40____ in the ocean. However, Kai didn’t give up! With a special man-made leg and support from his family and friends, he got back on his surfboard, although he felt ____41____ at first. He practiced hard every day. Kai shows how ____42____ the human spirit can be. Now he speaks openly about his experience to encourage people not to stop running after their ____43____, no matter what happens. He even hopes to compete in surfing competitions ____44____! He also calls on people to get to know more about shark attacks and protect the oceans. Kai’s story reminds us that even when bad things happen, we can find the ____45____ to keep going. This brave surfer shows us the power of determination (决心). With it, we can deal with any challenge successfully! 五、完成或翻译句子 (共8小题;计18分) (一) 根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。 46. ——Helen的生日晚餐在下周。让我们考虑一下食物吧。 ——她对水果很感兴趣。草莓和香蕉怎么样？ —Helen’s birthday dinner is next week. Let’s think about the food. —She is very ________ in fruit. How about ________ and bananas? 47. 吵闹的环境会容易影响我们的情绪。 A ________ environment can ________ influence our moods. 48. 步行了一上午，他又渴又饿。 After walking all morning, he was ________ and ________. 49. 让我们惊讶的是，Lucy没有接受我们的邀请。 To our ________, Lucy didn’t ________ our invitation. 50. 魔术师的助手在一团烟雾中消失，几秒钟后又出现在大厅后排。 The magician’s assistant ________ in a cloud of smoke and ________ up again at the back of the hall a few seconds later. 51. 石头阵建于许多世纪前，这些巨石有着医疗方面的目的。 Stonehenge was ________ many centuries ago and the huge stones have a medical ________. (二) 将下面两个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。 52. 他宁愿放弃权力和财富，也不愿意失去健康和快乐。 ______________________________ 53. 上周三早上当我到学校时，意识到把书包忘在家里了。 ______________________________ 六、阅读表达 (共6小题;每小题2分，计12分) 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意词数限制）。 [1] “I can offer an Italian learning experience, and would someone like to teach me the basics of programming?” This friendly post on a popular Chinese sharing app, shows a growing trend (趋势) known as “swapping”—a fair exchange where young people trade knowledge and skills. [2]Popular swaps include technical skills like programming, playing musical instruments, drawing, and even special interests like horse riding or losing weight. Unlike taking professional courses, swapping is self-directed, interesting and most importantly, at no cost. [3] “I traded my knowledge of AI for badminton lessons. After swapping, I can find out if I’m truly interested in the hobby before spending money on it,” said Haoqi, a computer programmer ①______ loves the idea of swapping, in an interview. [4]Besides skill-sharing, swapping also helps people form friendships. Ayue, another swapper, explained, “In big cities, people often feel lonely. When you swap skills, you meet people from different fields and backgrounds. Last month, I taught Chinese cooking to a nurse, and she taught me photography. We’ve ②______ good friends and even plan to start a food photography project together!” [5] Experts say swapping is also a tool for career (职业) development. “The skills we use today are very different from those of even 10 years ago. There are rapid changes in the job market and technology,” said a university teacher in California. “Swapping helps people improve professional skills and stay competitive in their careers.” 54. What is “swapping”? (No more than 12 words) ____________________________________ 55. How does swapping differ from taking professional courses? (No more than 10 words) ____________________________________ 56. What did Haoqi trade his knowledge of AI for? (No more than 2 words) ____________________________________ 57. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word. ①________ ②________ 58. Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. ____________________________________ 59. Why is swapping useful for career development? ____________________________________ 七、写作 (共1题，计25分) 60. 为了弘扬传统文化，传承节日礼仪，你校英语社团开展了“学好中国礼，过好中国年”的活动，鼓励大家录制短视频，展示传统节日礼仪。你打算录制拜年的短视频，请写一篇文稿，介绍拜年礼仪。 Paying a New Year call * wear new clothes * give the right gifts * don’t say anything unlucky * ... 可能用到的词汇： meaningful adj.有意义的；pass on传递，传承；lucky money压岁钱 写作要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实人名等信息；3. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Paying a New Year call is a tradition during the Spring Festival. It is a way for people to express their best wishes to each other. Here are some customs to follow. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $