精品解析：河南郑州市期末共同体考试2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷（十） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Reading an adventure story. B. Having a walk outside. C. Playing a video game. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Continue her task. B. Have a rest. C. Charge her phone. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow night? A. Give a performance. B. Watch a performance. C. Prepare for a performance. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She has just washed her car. B. She forgot to take the umbrella. C. She doesn’t trust the weather report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a station. C. On a plane. 7. When will the man leave for Boston? A. 9:15. B. 10:20. C. 9:55. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is a teacher? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Mary. 9. How did Jack become famous? A. By launching a blog. B. By creating a lifestyle. C. By running a magazine. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Send a message. C. Read a post. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the woman feel about AI use at first? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. 13. What does AI help the man to do? A. Provide ideas. B. Grade homework. C. Write articles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Jason go to Rome? A. To assist his brother. B. To do some sightseeing. C. Go to Jim’s house. 15. Which of the following did Jason find most impressive? A. The Art Gallery. B. The Sistine Chapel. C. The Animal Statue Hall. 16. What does Jason say about the local guide? A. He is inexperienced. B. He is generous. C. He is helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do most recycling programs fail? A. All the rubbish cans are of the same color. B. Most people are unwilling to sort their rubbish. C. Not enough people volunteer to collect the rubbish. 18. What color rubbish cans should people put metal into? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 19. What is a volunteer’s job? A. To pick up and sort the rubbish. B. To collect and deliver the rubbish. C. To work in the recycling centers. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To stress the importance of recycling. B. To introduce the ways of separating the rubbish. C. To encourage students to join the recycling program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. We’ve rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices. Points of Light Founded by a US president, this is a big organization about volunteer service. History and garden lovers can help make collections easier to find by copying historic documents or tagging images (标记图像) of American gardens by the plant type in its database. Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network. Volunteer Match This is a huge database of more than one million virtual volunteer listings. Got a legal background? Lawyers can review content for Illinois Legal Aid Online. Retired business owners? There are many opportunities to guide small business owners in sales and marketing, business planning and product development. Create the Good AARP, the membership group for people 50+, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50+ age group. Offer employment suggestions to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to the handyman by email for Career Village. Raise awareness against online cheating, especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARP’s National Fraud Team. United Nations Volunteers This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can: Research money and its sources for young people who start businesses in Asia and the Pacific. Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon. Want to take part? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership@seniorplanet.org to learn about opportunities. 1. What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common? A. They are difficult to get. B. They require no related knowledge. C. They allow one to provide help at home. D. They’re aimed at excellent professionals. 2. What can volunteers do through Create the Good? A. Provide job advice for poor students. B. Raise money for those poor families. C. Teach the elderly how to bake by email. D. Train teenagers to run their own businesses. 3. Which website offers support for environmental protection? A. Points of Light. B. Volunteer Match. C. Create the Good. D. United Nations Volunteers. B Writer Shan Xiaohua was deep in thought with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working…These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature. Historically speaking, the region has deep roots in it. The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have mixed together, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page. Reality has always been a source of inspiration. Considered as “one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a weak ecological (生态的) environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the difficulties of life. It was literature that gave them strength. Clean and tidy roads, public squares with well-equipped facilities, schools full of books, factories with orderly production…Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu. In the past, being poor stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first. Now, writing reflects their wish for a better life. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. 4. What is the purpose of describing the scenes in the first paragraph? A. To show writing is easy to master. B. To describe the locals’ love for writing. C. To introduce some writers in Xiji county. D. To compare the situation in different times. 5. What is the most typical feature of the Xihaigu area as mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Socially disordered. B. Culturally rich. C. Historically important. D. Geographically diverse. 6. What role did literature play for the people in Xiji in the past? A. A source of spiritual support. B. A written record of sufferings. C. An expression of gratitude. D. A bridge to the outside world. 7. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The special geography of Xiji county. B. The spiritual goals of people in Xiji county. C. The historical cultural importance of Xiji county. D. The power of literature for people in Xiji county. C If the other paintings in the room that houses Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk, they might be whispering “Good riddance (解脱)!” to one another right now. That’s because of the French government’s announcement that the world’s most famous painting is to be removed from the Salle des Etats and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with a special entrance. This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa’s conditions of show and presentation it should have. The move that aims to relieve the Louvre’s overcrowding problem isn’t just great for Mona Lisa. It could also allow the dozens of other artworks in the Salle des Etats by the likes of Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese to finally receive their due. “People have just been coming to check their ‘I paid a visit to Mona Lisa’s box’,” said Souleymane, a professor of French and philosophy at Columbia University who was appointed by the museum in 2024 to give a series of lectures about its art collection. “And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa.” The other major paintings in the space include Titian’s Pastoral Concert, Tintoretto’s The Coronation of the Virgin, and Veronese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces Mona Lisa. “The Wedding Feast at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre,” said Compagnon, a professor at the College de France and at Columbia University. Compagnon is also excited for visitors to be able to pay attention to his favorite painting in the room, Titian’s Man with a Glove. 8. What is the reason for moving Mona Lisa to a new area in the Louvre? A. To stress its importance. B. To make room for a show. C. To draw more visitors to the Louvre. D. To improve its show conditions. 9. What is Souleymane’s attitude toward the government’s decision? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 10. Which painting is displayed on the wall opposite Mona Lisa? A. Pastoral Concert. B. The Wedding Feast at Cana. C. Man with a Glove. D. The Coronation of the Virgin. 11. What does Compagnon suggest about the Mona Lisa? A. It needs better protection. B. It fails to live up to its fame. C. It should be promoted through lectures. D. It steals attention from other paintings. D All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station (ISS) is no different. First launched in 1998, the ISS is used for a wide range of experiments and has hosted nearly 300 astronauts from 26 different countries in an impressive display of international cooperation. However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit is very hard on the station, which causes more damage than anything on Earth. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its partner agencies debated different approaches to decommissioning (终止使用) the ISS. One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without regular care, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious problems. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and difficult. The only realistic end to the ISS is to bring the whole thing crashing down to Earth at once. Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction (摩擦力) between the station and the air to start a fire. However, many parts of the ISS will survive this breakup, and those are expected to land in a point in the South Atlantic Ocean called Point Nemo, which is considered the most remote location on Earth, a technological graveyard. NASA has announced that it will not create a replacement for the ISS. Instead, a new order is set to be established, in which private companies operate space stations. China’s Tiangong Space Station was launched in 2021, and it seems clear now that the future of space exploration lies in several stations, not one central hub like the ISS. 12. What is the current state of the International Space Station? A. It lacks research fund. B. It requires technological updates. C. It is nearing the end of its service life. D. It is experiencing a cycle of performance tests. 13. What concerns NASA and its partners on ISS decommissioning? A. Pollution and dangers. B. Safety and expense. C. Technology and cost. D. Responsibilities and risks. 14. What does the underlined word “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burning up. B. Crashing into. C. Cutting off. D. Sweeping away. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What’s Wrong with the Space Exploration? B. What Challenges Does Space Exploration Face? C. Where Will the International Space Station Land? D. How Far Can the Tiangong Space Station Reach? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits, but with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial goals. ____16____. This means recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the possible issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can change your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. ____17____. You can aim to save for a down payment on a home or create an emergency fund as your specific goal. Clear targets will guide your daily financial choices effectively. Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your emergencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. ____18____. Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. Kick the habit of impulsive shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. ____19____. Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust them as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. ____20____. These changes will also help strengthen your general financial well-being. A. For many of us, spending comes naturally B. If we are on a limited budget, we don’t have much money to spend C. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step D. Be sure to include a part for savings in your budget and keep doing it E. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep inspired and focused F. Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it G. However, in the long run, you can make positive changes to your financial situation 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I have perfect pitch (音感) and started playing the piano at 3 years old, it’s quite natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US. At first, everything went pretty ____21____. I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ____22____ after several rehearsals (排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about! And when I ____23____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitch was ____24____. It was our New Year Concert last year that ____25____ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give,” I thought, “how could I be ____26____ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ____27____, I started my plan. In my second term, I ____28____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities by ____29____ their pitch. I was filled with the content of helping people, and felt excited as I _____30_____ closer friendships with more choir members. From March to May, I was _____31_____ soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual _____32_____ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we _____33_____ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir-how proud I was to ____34____ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience cheered us, I came to see a better world with understanding, _____35_____ and love. 21. A. deeply B. carefully C. smoothly D. quickly 22. A. determined B. scared C. interested D. annoyed 23. A. turned out B. looked out C. pointed out D. figured out 24. A. perfect B. regular C. normal D. incorrect 25. A. pressed B. pushed C. drew D. selected 26. A. eager for B. satisfied with C. keen on D. familiar with 27. A. concert B. audition C. rehearsal D. joke 28. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. hoped 29. A. hiding B. forgetting C. correcting D. checking 30. A. broke B. built C. missed D. refused 31. A. appointed B. postponed C. attached D. respected 32. A. hobby B. feature C. request D. achievement 33. A. performed B. ignored C. desired D. lacked 34. A. assume B. serve C. announce D. launch 35. A. calm B. independence C. patience D. peace 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty is considered a golden age of ancient Chinese civilization. It laid a solid base for the development of Chinese culture and influenced many fields for thousands of years. With a long history ___36___ (go) back more than two thousand years, the Han people have created ____37____ unique costume (服装) system called Hanfu. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, Hanfu has a long history and rich cultural background. Hanfu ____38____ (make) popular both at home and abroad because of its graceful design and rich culture in recent years. Hanfu is more than just clothing. It ____39____ (carry) the wisdom and taste of the ancient Chinese people and reflects their understanding of beauty and life. It stands for the traditional etiquette (礼仪) and philosophy of China. Every line and pattern in Hanfu has special cultural meanings. Hanfu, which not only shows the sense of beauty of the ancient Chinese, passes on the rich spiritual meaning of national culture. When people dress in Hanfu, they will naturally follow the manners and rules ____40____ (contain) in it, and feel the charm of traditional culture. ____41____ (general) speaking, Hanfu is mainly made up of several parts: the upper coat, the lower skirt, hats and shoes. There are two basic styles. One is the separated style of top and bottom, and the other is the connected one. The colors and decorations of Hanfu are mostly soft and natural. The patterns on the clothes are connected with nature. The pictures of mountains, rivers and stars on Hanfu show the ancient Chinese attitude ____42____ the universe. As traditional culture is coming back gradually, more and more teenagers choose to wear Hanfu on various occasions - traditional festivals, school events and cultural celebrations. This phenomenon ____43____ appears among young people shows their strong sense of identity and deep ____44____ (appreciate) for traditional Chinese culture. It also helps traditional culture spread ____45____ (well) in modern society than before. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“豫剧进校园”(Yu Opera on Campus)主题活动以弘扬中华传统文化。请你给外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看演出，内容包括： (1)时间与地点； (2)活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter day after school, Tim asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat, your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.” “I’m going to need a carrot for the nose,” Tim said. “And I’ll need some things for the snowman’s hat and face.” Tim got a bucket (桶) and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window. Outside, in his front yard, Tim started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Tim play. It was his new neighbour Jenny. Jenny asked her mother if she could go outside and join Tim in building his snowman. Jenny’s mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said. Jenny ran outside to Tim’s yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman. “Yes, please help me,” Tim said. “I have built my snowman’s body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman’s head.” “But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and the other one is for the head,” Jenny said. “No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Tim said. “I don’t think I need you to help me after all.” Tim picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Jenny to make the snowman’s head. Jenny walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman. Tim made a hat for his snowman with his bucket. He used his mother’s buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman’s nose. Seeing his snowman, Tim was happy, but suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed onto the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Tim said, “and my father is almost home!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny heard Tim’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re welcome... but my snowman still doesn’t have a nose,” Jenny said softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下期期末考试 高一英语试题卷（十） 本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Reading an adventure story. B. Having a walk outside. C. Playing a video game. 2. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Continue her task. B. Have a rest. C. Charge her phone. 3. What will the man probably do tomorrow night? A. Give a performance. B. Watch a performance. C. Prepare for a performance. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 5. What do we know about the woman? A. She has just washed her car. B. She forgot to take the umbrella. C. She doesn’t trust the weather report. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the speakers? A. At an airport. B. At a station. C. On a plane. 7. When will the man leave for Boston? A. 9:15. B. 10:20. C. 9:55. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is a teacher? A. Jack. B. Peter. C. Mary. 9. How did Jack become famous? A. By launching a blog. B. By creating a lifestyle. C. By running a magazine. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Send a message. C. Read a post. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 12. How does the woman feel about AI use at first? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Doubtful. 13. What does AI help the man to do? A. Provide ideas. B. Grade homework. C. Write articles. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why did Jason go to Rome? A. To assist his brother. B. To do some sightseeing. C. Go to Jim’s house. 15. Which of the following did Jason find most impressive? A. The Art Gallery. B. The Sistine Chapel. C. The Animal Statue Hall. 16. What does Jason say about the local guide? A. He is inexperienced. B. He is generous. C. He is helpful. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why do most recycling programs fail? A. All the rubbish cans are of the same color. B. Most people are unwilling to sort their rubbish. C. Not enough people volunteer to collect the rubbish. 18. What color rubbish cans should people put metal into? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 19. What is a volunteer’s job? A. To pick up and sort the rubbish. B. To collect and deliver the rubbish. C. To work in the recycling centers. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To stress the importance of recycling. B. To introduce the ways of separating the rubbish. C. To encourage students to join the recycling program. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone. We’ve rounded up four websites offering a variety of choices. Points of Light Founded by a US president, this is a big organization about volunteer service. History and garden lovers can help make collections easier to find by copying historic documents or tagging images (标记图像) of American gardens by the plant type in its database. Help research cold cases of missing and unidentified people for the Doe Network. Volunteer Match This is a huge database of more than one million virtual volunteer listings. Got a legal background? Lawyers can review content for Illinois Legal Aid Online. Retired business owners? There are many opportunities to guide small business owners in sales and marketing, business planning and product development. Create the Good AARP, the membership group for people 50+, operates this volunteer opportunities database for the 50+ age group. Offer employment suggestions to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to the handyman by email for Career Village. Raise awareness against online cheating, especially those aimed at older people, identified by AARP’s National Fraud Team. United Nations Volunteers This group lists organizations for peace and development all over the world. You can: Research money and its sources for young people who start businesses in Asia and the Pacific. Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon. Want to take part? Click here to become a member or send an email to membership@seniorplanet.org to learn about opportunities. 1. What do all the volunteer opportunities have in common? A. They are difficult to get. B. They require no related knowledge. C. They allow one to provide help at home. D. They’re aimed at excellent professionals. 2. What can volunteers do through Create the Good? A. Provide job advice for poor students. B. Raise money for those poor families. C. Teach the elderly how to bake by email. D. Train teenagers to run their own businesses. 3. Which website offers support for environmental protection? A. Points of Light. B. Volunteer Match. C. Create the Good. D. United Nations Volunteers. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍四个可居家参与的线上志愿网站及其提供的各类线上志愿服务项目，涵盖档案整理、法律援助、就业指导、公益调研等多种志愿内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If you want to help others and improve the world, you still can, without leaving the house. Many volunteer opportunities require only a computer or a phone.(如果你想帮助他人并改善世界，你依然可以做到，无需出门。许多志愿服务机会只需要一台电脑或一部电话。)”可知，所有这些志愿服务机会的共同点是允许人们在家提供帮助。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Create the Good部分中的“Offer employment suggestions to high school students in poor families in fields from baking to the handyman by email for Career Village.(通过邮件为Career Village项目中贫困家庭的高中生提供就业建议，领域涵盖烘焙到杂工等。)”可知，通过该平台，志愿者可以为贫困学生提供职业建议。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据United Nations Volunteers部分中的“Brainstorm ideas to collect plastic waste in Cameroon.(为喀麦隆收集塑料垃圾出谋划策。)”可知，联合国志愿者网站提供了与环保（塑料垃圾收集）相关的支持。 B Writer Shan Xiaohua was deep in thought with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working…These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature. Historically speaking, the region has deep roots in it. The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have mixed together, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page. Reality has always been a source of inspiration. Considered as “one of the most unfit places for human settlement” by the UN in the 1970s, Xihaigu once had nothing but the poor land, droughts and a weak ecological (生态的) environment. People living here had no choice but to suffer the difficulties of life. It was literature that gave them strength. Clean and tidy roads, public squares with well-equipped facilities, schools full of books, factories with orderly production…Great changes have taken place in Xihaigu. In the past, being poor stopped people from writing as they struggled to feed themselves first. Now, writing reflects their wish for a better life. More people can create literary works. Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. 4. What is the purpose of describing the scenes in the first paragraph? A. To show writing is easy to master. B. To describe the locals’ love for writing. C. To introduce some writers in Xiji county. D. To compare the situation in different times. 5. What is the most typical feature of the Xihaigu area as mentioned in paragraph 2? A. Socially disordered. B. Culturally rich. C. Historically important. D. Geographically diverse. 6. What role did literature play for the people in Xiji in the past? A. A source of spiritual support. B. A written record of sufferings. C. An expression of gratitude. D. A bridge to the outside world. 7. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The special geography of Xiji county. B. The spiritual goals of people in Xiji county. C. The historical cultural importance of Xiji county. D. The power of literature for people in Xiji county. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了宁夏西吉县浓厚的文学氛围及其历史渊源，以及文学对当地人民的精神支撑作用。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Writer Shan Xiaohua was deep in thought with her pen in hand in a room. Ma Jun was leaning back with a relaxed expression on his face, exploring the world of literature with his cellphone. In a shop, blind writer Zhao Ling was listening to classic works with customers while working…These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature.(作家单小花（音译）在一间屋子里手执钢笔，陷入沉思；马骏（音译）则身体后仰，神情放松，正用手机探索文学世界；在一家店铺里，盲人作家赵玲（音译）一边工作，一边与顾客一同聆听经典作品……这些场景发生在宁夏南部山区西吉县。这里已赢得“文学之乡”的美誉)”可知，第一段描述了不同职业的人与文学的联系，这些场景是为了展现当地人对写作的热爱。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The Xihaigu area was once a passage along the Silk Road, with active exchanges and diverse folk arts such as folk singing hua’er, storytelling and Qinqiang Opera, as well as events like blessing events during the Spring Festival. For thousands of years, diverse cultures have mixed together, creating a unique humanistic atmosphere here, which influenced and guided people born and raised here to turn their thoughts about the land, nation, homeland and themselves into words on the page. (西海固地区曾是丝绸之路上的通道，文化交流活跃，民间艺术丰富多彩，如民歌“花儿”、说书和秦腔，以及春节期间的祈福活动等。千百年来，多元文化在此交融，形成了独特的人文氛围，影响并引导着生于斯、长于斯的人们将对土地、民族、家乡和自身的思考化为笔下的文字)”可知，西海固地区文化交流活跃，民间艺术丰富多彩，所以其特征是文化丰富。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People living here had no choice but to suffer the difficulties of life. It was literature that gave them strength. (生活在这里的人们别无选择，只能忍受生活的苦难。正是文学给了他们力量)”可知，在过去，文学对西吉人民起到了精神支撑的作用。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“These scenes take place in Xiji county, a mountainous area in southern Ningxia. It has won the name Hometown of Literature. (这些场景发生在宁夏南部山区西吉县。这里已赢得“文学之乡”的美誉)”、第三段“It was literature that gave them strength. (正是文学给了他们力量)”和第四段“Here, the flowers of literature bloom everywhere; here, literature is the land that grows the best crops. (在这里，文学之花四处绽放；在这里，文学是生长最好庄稼的土地)”可知，文章从西吉县的文学氛围写起，介绍了其历史文化渊源，并指出文学在过去给予人民精神力量，如今更多人能够创作文学作品，故D项“The power of literature for people in Xiji county. (文学对西吉人民的力量)”能概括文章内容。 C If the other paintings in the room that houses Mona Lisa at the Louvre Museum in Paris could talk, they might be whispering “Good riddance (解脱)!” to one another right now. That’s because of the French government’s announcement that the world’s most famous painting is to be removed from the Salle des Etats and rehoused in its own space in the Louvre with a special entrance. This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa’s conditions of show and presentation it should have. The move that aims to relieve the Louvre’s overcrowding problem isn’t just great for Mona Lisa. It could also allow the dozens of other artworks in the Salle des Etats by the likes of Titian, Tintoretto and Veronese to finally receive their due. “People have just been coming to check their ‘I paid a visit to Mona Lisa’s box’,” said Souleymane, a professor of French and philosophy at Columbia University who was appointed by the museum in 2024 to give a series of lectures about its art collection. “And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa.” The other major paintings in the space include Titian’s Pastoral Concert, Tintoretto’s The Coronation of the Virgin, and Veronese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces Mona Lisa. “The Wedding Feast at Cana is one of the treasures of the Louvre,” said Compagnon, a professor at the College de France and at Columbia University. Compagnon is also excited for visitors to be able to pay attention to his favorite painting in the room, Titian’s Man with a Glove. 8. What is the reason for moving Mona Lisa to a new area in the Louvre? A. To stress its importance. B. To make room for a show. C. To draw more visitors to the Louvre. D. To improve its show conditions. 9. What is Souleymane’s attitude toward the government’s decision? A. Dissatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unconcerned. 10. Which painting is displayed on the wall opposite Mona Lisa? A. Pastoral Concert. B. The Wedding Feast at Cana. C. Man with a Glove. D. The Coronation of the Virgin. 11. What does Compagnon suggest about the Mona Lisa? A. It needs better protection. B. It fails to live up to its fame. C. It should be promoted through lectures. D. It steals attention from other paintings. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍卢浮宫决定将《蒙娜丽莎》迁至独立展厅展出，此举不仅能改善其展出条件、缓解展厅拥挤，也能让同展厅其他珍贵画作获得游客关注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This particular space, accessible independently from the rest of the museum, will allow Mona Lisa’s conditions of show and presentation it should have.(这个独立于博物馆其他部分的特定空间，将让《蒙娜丽莎》获得它本该拥有的展示条件和陈列环境。)”可知，搬迁的主要原因是为了改善其展示条件。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“People have just been coming to check their ‘I paid a visit to Mona Lisa’s box’(人们来这里只是为了打卡‘我参观了《蒙娜丽莎》的展柜’)”以及“And even if you go to that room with the intention of looking at the other paintings, you would be attracted by Mona Lisa.(即使你怀着欣赏其他画作的目的进入展厅，也会被《蒙娜丽莎》吸引。)”可知，Souleymane认可现状弊端，支持此次搬迁决定。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Veronese’s The Wedding Feast at Cana, which is a huge painting that people don’t look at because it’s on the wall that faces Mona Lisa.(韦罗内塞的《卡纳的婚宴》，这是一幅巨大的画作，人们不去看它，因为它挂在正对《蒙娜丽莎》的墙上。)”可知，与《蒙娜丽莎》相对的是The Wedding Feast at Cana。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Compagnon is also excited for visitors to be able to pay attention to his favorite painting in the room, Titian’s Man with a Glove.(Compagnon还对游客能够关注到他在这个房间里最喜爱的画作——提香的《戴手套的人》感到兴奋。)”可推知，Compagnon认为《蒙娜丽莎》此前抢占了其他画作的关注度。 D All good things must come to an end, and the astonishing life of the International Space Station (ISS) is no different. First launched in 1998, the ISS is used for a wide range of experiments and has hosted nearly 300 astronauts from 26 different countries in an impressive display of international cooperation. However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit is very hard on the station, which causes more damage than anything on Earth. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and its partner agencies debated different approaches to decommissioning (终止使用) the ISS. One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without regular care, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious problems. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and difficult. The only realistic end to the ISS is to bring the whole thing crashing down to Earth at once. Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction (摩擦力) between the station and the air to start a fire. However, many parts of the ISS will survive this breakup, and those are expected to land in a point in the South Atlantic Ocean called Point Nemo, which is considered the most remote location on Earth, a technological graveyard. NASA has announced that it will not create a replacement for the ISS. Instead, a new order is set to be established, in which private companies operate space stations. China’s Tiangong Space Station was launched in 2021, and it seems clear now that the future of space exploration lies in several stations, not one central hub like the ISS. 12. What is the current state of the International Space Station? A. It lacks research fund. B. It requires technological updates. C. It is nearing the end of its service life. D. It is experiencing a cycle of performance tests. 13. What concerns NASA and its partners on ISS decommissioning? A. Pollution and dangers. B. Safety and expense. C. Technology and cost. D. Responsibilities and risks. 14. What does the underlined word “incinerating” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Burning up. B. Crashing into. C. Cutting off. D. Sweeping away. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What’s Wrong with the Space Exploration? B. What Challenges Does Space Exploration Face? C. Where Will the International Space Station Land? D. How Far Can the Tiangong Space Station Reach? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍国际空间站服役多年逐渐老化落后，美国国家航空航天局及合作机构探讨其退役方案、坠落销毁的安全保障，同时介绍未来太空探索将告别单一空间站模式，转向私营空间站与多国空间站并存的新格局。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, after a quarter century in action, the ISS is wearing down. Life in orbit is very hard on the station, which causes more damage than anything on Earth. Not only that, but in a world where technological advancements are coming at a fast pace, the technology built into the ISS is becoming outdated.(然而，在运行了四分之一个世纪后，ISS正在磨损。轨道生活对空间站造成了极大的损耗，其损害程度远超地球上的任何事物。不仅如此，在技术飞速发展的当今世界，ISS搭载的技术也日渐过时。)”可知，国际空间站设备老化、技术过时，即将到达服役寿命终点。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One early idea was to move the ISS to even higher orbit, but that would be very risky because, without regular care, the station could break down and leave behind parts that could rain down on Earth, causing serious problems. They also considered taking apart the station in space and bringing it home piece by piece, but this process would be too expensive and difficult.(一个早期的想法是将ISS移至更高的轨道，但这非常危险，因为没有定期维护，空间站可能会解体，碎片可能坠落地球造成严重问题。他们还考虑过在太空中拆解空间站并将其分批运回地球，但这一过程过于昂贵且困难。)”可知，NASA及其合作机构在空间站退役问题上，主要顾虑安全风险与高昂成本。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Fortunately, Earth’s atmosphere will help to reduce the danger by incinerating a large part of the ISS as it goes downwards. This will happen because the speedy fall from space will create enough friction (摩擦力) between the station and the air to start a fire.(幸运的是，地球大气层将通过在ISS向下运行时incinerating其大部分来帮助降低危险。这种情况的发生因为从太空高速坠落会在空间站与空气间产生足够摩擦从而引发火灾。)”可知，大气层会通过燃烧销毁空间站大部分残骸，incinerating意为“烧毁、焚毁”，与Burning up意思相近。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明ISS即将退役，随后详细阐述了其磨损现状、退役方案的考量（安全性与经济性）、最终处理方式（坠入大气层，残骸落入尼莫点）以及未来太空探索的新格局。C选项“Where Will the International Space Station Land?(国际空间站将降落在何处？)”既涵盖了核心事件，又具有悬念，最能概括全文重点。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Money habits are the small daily decisions we make that influence how we spend and save our money. It might be challenging to change these habits, but with the following tips, we can make improvements to achieve our financial goals. ____16____. This means recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data. It can make you realize the possible issues on your spending habits and identify areas where you can change your spending patterns. Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself. ____17____. You can aim to save for a down payment on a home or create an emergency fund as your specific goal. Clear targets will guide your daily financial choices effectively. Setting and sticking to a budget (预算) is also important. A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your emergencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals. ____18____. Impulsive purchasing (冲动消费) is a bad habit to break. Kick the habit of impulsive shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account. ____19____. Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it. Finally, pay attention to your financial habits and adjust them as needed. Track your spending and goals, and be prepared to adjust them as required. Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away. ____20____. These changes will also help strengthen your general financial well-being. A. For many of us, spending comes naturally B. If we are on a limited budget, we don’t have much money to spend C. Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step D. Be sure to include a part for savings in your budget and keep doing it E. Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep inspired and focused F. Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it G. However, in the long run, you can make positive changes to your financial situation 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了改善消费习惯、实现财务目标的几种方法，包括审视现有消费习惯、设定明确目标、制定预算、避免冲动消费以及持续调整。 【16题详解】 下文“This means recording all your spending for a month and then analyzing the data.(这意味着记录你一个月的所有开支，然后分析数据)”具体说明了第一步要做什么。C选项“Taking a careful look at your existing spending habits is the first step(仔细审视你现有的消费习惯是第一步)”引出下文，点明第一步是审视消费习惯，下文具体解释了如何审视——记录和分析开支数据。 【17题详解】 上文“Next, set up clear financial goals for yourself.(接下来，为自己设定清晰的财务目标)”是本段的主题句，E选项“Having a specific goal in mind will help you keep inspired and focused(心中有具体目标将帮助你保持动力和专注)”承接上文，解释了设定明确目标的好处；下文“You can aim to save for a down payment on a home or create an emergency fund as your specific goal.(你可以以存钱支付房屋首付或建立应急基金作为你的具体目标)”举例说明了具体目标的类型，与E选项中的“specific goal”直接呼应。 【18题详解】 上文“A budget ensures that your spending is focused on your emergencies and that you set aside enough cash to achieve your goals.(预算确保你的支出集中在紧急事项上，并确保你留出足够的现金来实现你的目标)”指出了预算的重要性，D选项“Be sure to include a part for savings in your budget and keep doing it(确保在你的预算中包括储蓄部分并坚持下去)”承接上文，给出了制定预算时的具体建议——包含储蓄部分并坚持；且本段主题是“Setting and sticking to a budget”，D选项中的“keep doing it”与“sticking to”形成呼应。 【19题详解】 上文“Kick the habit of impulsive shopping because it can significantly reduce your bank account.(改掉冲动购物的习惯，因为它会显著减少你的银行存款)”指出了冲动消费的危害，F选项“Make a list of the items you require before going shopping and stick to it(购物前列出你需要的物品清单并坚持执行)”承接上文，给出了避免冲动消费的具体方法——列购物清单并遵守；下文“Additionally, wait a day or two before buying something so that you can decide if you still want it.(此外，在购买前等一两天，以便你判断是否还想要它)”与F选项构成并列关系，共同构成了避免冲动消费的多个策略。 【20题详解】 上文“Keep in mind that adjusting your spending patterns is a process, and its effects might not be seen right away.(请记住，调整消费模式是一个过程，其效果可能不会立竿见影)”指出了改变财务习惯需要时间和耐心，G选项“However, in the long run, you can make positive changes to your financial situation(然而，从长远来看，你可以为你的财务状况带来积极的变化)”与上文构成转折关系，尽管效果不会立即显现，但从长远看会有积极变化；下文“These changes will also help strengthen your general financial well-being.(这些改变也将有助于增强你的整体财务健康)”进一步说明了积极变化的益处，与G选项中的“positive changes”直接呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I have perfect pitch (音感) and started playing the piano at 3 years old, it’s quite natural for me to join the school’s choir when I got to college in the US. At first, everything went pretty ____21____. I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers. However, I soon became ____22____ after several rehearsals (排练). From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about! And when I ____23____ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept. I remained silent even when I knew the pitch was ____24____. It was our New Year Concert last year that ____25____ me out of deep waters. When we were singing the words of a song: “To live is to give,” I thought, “how could I be ____26____ just being a silent Asian?” Soon after the ____27____, I started my plan. In my second term, I ____28____ to join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities by ____29____ their pitch. I was filled with the content of helping people, and felt excited as I _____30_____ closer friendships with more choir members. From March to May, I was _____31_____ soloist (独唱者) for four different songs, an unusual _____32_____ for a first-year student. Among them, my favorite piece was a Spanish folk song that we _____33_____ during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid. A Chinese student singing a Spanish song in an American choir-how proud I was to ____34____ as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication! When the audience cheered us, I came to see a better world with understanding, _____35_____ and love. 21. A. deeply B. carefully C. smoothly D. quickly 22. A. determined B. scared C. interested D. annoyed 23. A. turned out B. looked out C. pointed out D. figured out 24. A. perfect B. regular C. normal D. incorrect 25. A. pressed B. pushed C. drew D. selected 26. A. eager for B. satisfied with C. keen on D. familiar with 27. A. concert B. audition C. rehearsal D. joke 28. A. refused B. managed C. failed D. hoped 29. A. hiding B. forgetting C. correcting D. checking 30. A. broke B. built C. missed D. refused 31. A. appointed B. postponed C. attached D. respected 32. A. hobby B. feature C. request D. achievement 33. A. performed B. ignored C. desired D. lacked 34. A. assume B. serve C. announce D. launch 35. A. calm B. independence C. patience D. peace 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了作者自幼精通音律，赴美加入合唱团后因隔阂沉默不语。新年音乐会点醒她主动交流、帮队友校正音准，后来担任独唱，深感自己是跨文化交流使者。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：起初一切进展得相当顺利。A. deeply深深地，深刻地；B. carefully仔细地，小心地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“I passed the audition (试音), and was even invited to join the more selective Chamber Singers.”提到作者顺利通过试音，还受邀加入选拔更严格的室内合唱团，说明初期一切进展顺利。 【22题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几次排练后，我很快感到厌烦了。A. determined坚定的；B. scared不安的，胆怯的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed烦恼的。根据下文“From jokes to music theory, I simply couldn’t understand what they were talking about!”提到作者无法理解他们所说的内容，可知，此处指的是经过几次排练后，作者很快感到厌烦了。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当我指出别人音准出错时，他们似乎也不愿接受。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. looked out小心，留意；C. pointed out指出；D. figured out弄明白，计算出。根据上文“As I have perfect pitch (音感) and started playing the piano at 3 years old”提到作者有完美音感，可知，此处指的是作者指出别人音准出错时，他们似乎也不愿接受。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即使我知道音准不对，我也选择保持沉默。A. perfect完美的；B. regular规律的，定期的；C. normal正常的；D. incorrect错误的。根据前文“when I ______ others’ pitch mistakes, they seemed unwilling to accept”提到她指出错误不被接受，因此即便知道音准不对，也选择沉默。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年的新年音乐会让我终于走出了困境。A. pressed按压；B. pushed推动；C. drew拉，牵引；D. selected选择。根据下文“Soon after the ________, I started my plan.”提到开始了自己的计划，可知，此指的是去年的新年音乐会让作者终于走出了困境。draw sb out of sth 为固定短语，表示“将某人从……中拉出来、使某人摆脱（消极状态）”。 【26题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当我们唱着一首歌的歌词“活着就是给予”时，我心想：“我怎么能仅仅做一名沉默的亚洲人而满足呢？”A. (be) eager for渴望；B. (be) satisfied with满足于；C. (be) keen on热衷于；D. (be) familiar with熟悉。根据句意以及下文“just being a silent Asian”可知，作者受歌词“活着就是给予”的触动，反思自己不能满足于只做一个沉默的亚裔。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：音乐会结束后不久，我便开始了自己的计划。A. concert音乐会；B. audition试音；C. rehearsal排练；D. joke玩笑。根据本段开头“It was our New Year Concert”点明是新年音乐会让作者醒悟，因此是音乐会结束后不久，她便开始执行自己的计划。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：在第二学期，我成功参与了所有讨论，并开始利用自己的能力帮助其他歌手纠正音准。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败，未能；D. hoped希望。根据句意以及下文“join all the conversations and started to help fellow singers with my abilities…”可知，作者下定决心改变，第二学期成功参与到所有交流中，并用自己的能力帮助他人。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：在第二学期，我成功参与了所有讨论，并开始利用自己的能力帮助其他歌手纠正音准。A. hiding隐藏；B. forgetting忘记；C. correcting纠正；D. checking检查。根据下文“I was filled with the content of helping people”提到充满成就感，可知，作者有绝对音感的优势，帮助合唱团同伴的方式就是纠正他们的音准，correcting与前文的pitch mistakes形成呼应，符合人物能力与行为逻辑。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：帮助他人的感觉让我充满成就感，同时与更多合唱团员建立了深厚友谊，也让我倍感兴奋。A. broke打破；B. built建立；C. missed错过，想念；D. refused拒绝。根据句意以及下文“…closer friendships with more choir members”可知，作者主动融入、帮助他人，因此和更多成员建立了更深厚的友谊。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：从三月到五月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者，对于大一新生来说，这是一项不寻常的成就。A. appointed被指定，被任命；B. postponed推迟；C. attached附上，附属；D. respected尊重。根据句意以及下文“soloist for four different songs”可知，作者被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：从三月到五月，我被任命为四首不同歌曲的独唱者，对于大一新生来说，这是一项不寻常的成就。A. hobby爱好；B. feature特点；C. request要求；D. achievement成就。根据语境以及下文“for a first-year student”可知，大一新生就能担任四首歌的独唱，是很不寻常的成绩与成就。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：其中我最喜欢的曲目是一首西班牙民歌，我们在合唱团春季巡演马德里时演唱过。A. performed表演，演出；B. ignored忽视；C. desired渴望；D. lacked缺少。根据句意以及下文“during the choir’s spring tour to Madrid”可知，此处指的是这首歌曲是合唱团在马德里春季巡演期间表演的曲目。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：一位中国学生在美式合唱团中演唱西班牙歌曲——作为跨文化交流的使者，我感到无比自豪！A. assume假定，承担；B. serve担任，充当；C. announce宣布；D. launch发起，推出。根据句意以及下文“…as an ambassador of cross-cultural communication”可知，此处指的是作者为自己能充当跨文化交流的使者而感到自豪。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：当观众为我们欢呼时，我仿佛看到了一个充满理解、和平与爱的更美好的世界。A. calm平静；B. independence独立；C. patience耐心；D. peace和平，和睦。根据句意以及上文“I came to see a better world with”可知，空格处与 understanding（理解）、love（爱）并列，共同描述美好世界的特质，peace（和睦、和平）在语义和情感色彩上与二者高度匹配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han Dynasty is considered a golden age of ancient Chinese civilization. It laid a solid base for the development of Chinese culture and influenced many fields for thousands of years. With a long history ___36___ (go) back more than two thousand years, the Han people have created ____37____ unique costume (服装) system called Hanfu. As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, Hanfu has a long history and rich cultural background. Hanfu ____38____ (make) popular both at home and abroad because of its graceful design and rich culture in recent years. Hanfu is more than just clothing. It ____39____ (carry) the wisdom and taste of the ancient Chinese people and reflects their understanding of beauty and life. It stands for the traditional etiquette (礼仪) and philosophy of China. Every line and pattern in Hanfu has special cultural meanings. Hanfu, which not only shows the sense of beauty of the ancient Chinese, passes on the rich spiritual meaning of national culture. When people dress in Hanfu, they will naturally follow the manners and rules ____40____ (contain) in it, and feel the charm of traditional culture. ____41____ (general) speaking, Hanfu is mainly made up of several parts: the upper coat, the lower skirt, hats and shoes. There are two basic styles. One is the separated style of top and bottom, and the other is the connected one. The colors and decorations of Hanfu are mostly soft and natural. The patterns on the clothes are connected with nature. The pictures of mountains, rivers and stars on Hanfu show the ancient Chinese attitude ____42____ the universe. As traditional culture is coming back gradually, more and more teenagers choose to wear Hanfu on various occasions - traditional festivals, school events and cultural celebrations. This phenomenon ____43____ appears among young people shows their strong sense of identity and deep ____44____ (appreciate) for traditional Chinese culture. It also helps traditional culture spread ____45____ (well) in modern society than before. 【答案】36. going 37. a 38. has been made 39. carries 40. contained 41. Generally 42. to##towards 43. that##which 44. appreciation 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服作为中国传统文化重要组成部分的历史渊源、文化内涵、基本样式及其在当代社会的复兴现象。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉族拥有两千多年的悠久历史，创造了一套独特的服饰体系——汉服。动词go与其逻辑名词a long history之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语going back...作后置定语，表示“追溯到……的”。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。system为可数名词，此处泛指“一套独特的服饰体系”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态语态及主谓一致。句意：近年来，汉服因其优雅的设计和丰富的文化在海内外广受欢迎。根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时；主语Hanfu与make之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：它承载着古代中国人民的智慧和品味，反映了他们对美和生活的理解。此处作句子谓语，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们穿上汉服时，他们会自然而然地遵循其中蕴含的礼仪规范，感受到传统文化的魅力。动词contain与其逻辑名词the manners and rules之间是被动关系，应用过去分词contained作后置定语，意为“蕴含在其中的”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：一般来说，汉服主要由几个部分组成：上衣、下裙、帽子和鞋子。generally speaking是固定短语，意为“一般来说”，位于句首作评注性状语，另句首单词首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：汉服上的山川星辰图案展示了古代中国人对宇宙的态度。attitude to/towards是固定搭配，意为“对……的态度”。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种出现在年轻人中的现象，显示了他们对中华传统文化强烈的认同感和深深的欣赏。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词This phenomenon，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作动词shows的宾语，且由形容词deep修饰，应用名词appreciation，不可数名词，意为“欣赏”。 【45题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：这也有助于传统文化在现代社会中比以往传播得更好。空处修饰动词spread，应用副词well；根据后面的than before可知，应用比较级better。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办“豫剧进校园”(Yu Opera on Campus)主题活动以弘扬中华传统文化。请你给外教Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他前来观看演出，内容包括： (1)时间与地点； (2)活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, To carry forward traditional Chinese culture and learn more about Chinese opera, our school will hold a “Yu Opera on Campus” activity. I’m writing to invite you to watch the performance. The activity will be held at the school hall at 2:00 PM next Friday. There will be wonderful Yu Opera performances, including classic plays. Besides, some students will introduce the history and characteristics of Yu Opera, which will help you better understand this precious traditional art form. I believe you will have a good time and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生写邮件邀请外教Chris参加以弘扬中华传统文化‌为主题的“豫剧进校园”活动，内容包括时间、地点和活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 弘扬，推广：carry forward → promote 传统的：traditional → conventional 特点：characteristic → feature 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The activity will be held at the school hall at 2:00 PM next Friday. 拓展句：The activity, which aims to promote traditional Chinese culture, will be held at the school hall at 2:00 PM next Friday. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To carry forward traditional Chinese culture and learn more about Chinese opera, our school will hold a ‌“Yu Opera on Campus” activity. (运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] Besides, some students will introduce the history and characteristics of Yu Opera, which will help you better understand this precious traditional art form. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型3] I believe you will have a good time and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One winter day after school, Tim asked his mother to allow him to go out and play in the snow. “Sure, you can. Remember to put on your coat, your hat and your gloves,” his mother said. “You can build a snowman before your father comes home.” “I’m going to need a carrot for the nose,” Tim said. “And I’ll need some things for the snowman’s hat and face.” Tim got a bucket (桶) and collected everything he needed to decorate his snowman. His mother promised she would watch him build the snowman from the window. Outside, in his front yard, Tim started with a very small ball of snow. He got on his knees and rolled the snow into a big ball. At another window, someone else was watching Tim play. It was his new neighbour Jenny. Jenny asked her mother if she could go outside and join Tim in building his snowman. Jenny’s mother agreed and promised to watch her from the window. “You can play until your father comes home,” her mother said. Jenny ran outside to Tim’s yard and asked if she could help him finish his snowman. “Yes, please help me,” Tim said. “I have built my snowman’s body with two snowballs. I need to roll one more for my snowman’s head.” “But snowmen only have two snowballs. One is for the body and the other one is for the head,” Jenny said. “No, snowmen always have three snowballs,” Tim said. “I don’t think I need you to help me after all.” Tim picked up some snow and made it into a small snowball. He got on his knees and rolled the snow away from Jenny to make the snowman’s head. Jenny walked back into her own yard and began to build her own snowman. Tim made a hat for his snowman with his bucket. He used his mother’s buttons for the eyes and mouth. Lastly, he added a carrot for the snowman’s nose. Seeing his snowman, Tim was happy, but suddenly a terrible thing happened. The head fell off the snowman and crashed onto the ground! “Oh, no! My snowman fell apart,” Tim said, “and my father is almost home!” 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jenny heard Tim’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “You’re welcome... but my snowman still doesn’t have a nose,” Jenny said softly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Jenny heard Tim’s cry and ran over to his yard to see what the problem was. Seeing the broken snowman on the ground, she felt sorry for Tim and offered to help at once. “Don’t worry. We can make a new head together,” Jenny said gently. Tim nodded with a grateful smile. They rolled a firm round snowball quickly, lifted it onto the body carefully, and fixed the buttons and bucket back in place. Just as they finished, Tim’s father’s car appeared down the road. Tim sighed in relief and thanked Jenny sincerely for her timely help. “You’re welcome... but my snowman still doesn’t have a nose,” Jenny said softly. Tim looked at her lovely snowman with big eyes and stick arms and immediately had an idea. He ran back, pulled the carrot out of his snowman’s nose, and cut it into two halves. He handed one half to Jenny, who put it on her snowman happily. The two snowmen stood next to each other like close friends. At that moment, Tim truly understood what a good neighbour was — sharing and caring, turning a cold winter day into one full of warmth and joy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述放学后蒂姆出门堆雪人，备好材料独自开工。邻居珍妮想来帮忙，二人因雪人该用两个还是三个雪球产生分歧，蒂姆拒绝她帮忙。珍妮只好自己堆雪人。蒂姆完成雪人后，雪人头却掉了，他十分着急，父亲快到家了。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写珍妮闻声赶来安慰蒂姆，二人合力重做雪人头，完工时蒂姆父亲恰好归来。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写珍妮缺少雪人鼻子，蒂姆把胡萝卜分一半给她，二人懂得邻里间要分享与关爱。 2. 续写线索：珍妮安慰蒂姆——合力重做雪人头——蒂姆分享胡萝卜给珍妮的雪人——二人感悟 3. 词类激活： 行为类： 看见：see/spot/catch sight of 帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类： 温和地：gently/softly/tenderly 高兴地：happily/merrily/gladly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing the broken snowman on the ground, she felt sorry for Tim and offered to help at once. (运用了现在分词seeing作状语) 【高分句型2】He handed one half to Jenny, who put it on her snowman happily. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $