精品解析：江西吉安市泰和县2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What is Jack’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Eagles. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the school dining hall. 3. What was the weather like in Nanchang yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. How often does Jenny play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 5. What is Andy doing now? A. He is having basketball class. B. He is having baseball class. C. He is shopping at the supermarket. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Bob say about the foxes? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are dangerous. 7. How many foxes are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of dumplings does Xiao Ming like best? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 9. When does Steven usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and milk. B. Pork noodles. C. Bread and milk. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who gives Sarah the ping-pong bat? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 11. How long does Sarah play ping-pong every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 12. When time does the ping-pong club meet every afternoon? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:15 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who did Teng Fei go to Yunnan with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 14. What is Teng Fei doing now? A. He is watering flower. B. He is making flower cake. C. He is painting flower. 15. How is the weather in Yunnan、 A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is cloudy. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. I went to Central Park to have a picnic with my friends last ________. 17. We met up at ________. 18. Julia cooked some ________. 19. Linda made some vegetable salad and I ________ some snacks. 20. We sat under a big tree and we played ________ there. 二、音标题：（每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据所给音标写出单词 1. /'ɔːfl/ ________ 2. /bɪ'lɒŋ/ ________ 3. /'juːnɪfɔːm/ ________ 4. /tʃɔɪs/ ________ 5. /miːl/ ________ 【答案】1. awful 2. belong 3. uniform 4. choice 5. meal 根据所给单词，写出音标。 6. match ________ 7. rope ________ 8. fresh ________ 9. improve ________ 10. salt ________ 【答案】6. /mætʃ/ 7. /rəʊp/ 8. /freʃ/ 9. /ɪmˈpruːv/ 10. /sɔːlt/ 【解析】 【6题详解】 单词match为闭音节结构，字母a发短元音/æ/，字母组合tch发辅音/tʃ/。故单词整体音标为/mætʃ/。 【7题详解】 单词rope符合“元音+辅音+e”结构，字母o发双元音/əʊ/，词尾e不发音。故单词整体音标为/rəʊp/。 【8题详解】 字母组合fr为辅音连缀，字母e在闭音节中发/e/，字母组合sh发/ʃ/。故单词整体音标为/freʃ/。 【9题详解】 重音落在第二个音节上，字母i发短元音/ɪ/，字母o发长元音/uː/。故单词整体音标为/ɪmˈpruːv/。 【10题详解】 字母组合al在辅音前通常发长元音/ɔː/，字母 l和t均发音。故单词整体音标为/sɔːlt/。 三、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共8分） 11. —Is this ________ schoolbag, Judy? —No, it is not ________. My schoolbag is red. A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——朱迪，这是你的书包吗？——不，它不是我的。我的书包是红色的。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词schoolbag，需用形容词性物主代词your修饰；第二空后无名词，指代“我的书包”，需用名词性物主代词mine。 12. —How good you are at playing the piano! ________ do you practise it? —Every day. Practice makes perfect. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！你多久练习一次？——每天都练。熟能生巧。 How many多少，询问数量；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长时间，询问时长；How much多少，询问数量或价格。根据答句"Every day."可知，前句是在询问频率，应填How often。 13. Please ________ your seat belt. It is good for us when we are in a car. A. get up B. put on C. put up D. get away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请系上你的安全带。当我们在车里时这对我们有好处。 get up起床/站起来；put on穿上/戴上/系上；put up张贴/搭建；get away离开/逃脱。根据“your seat belt”和“in a car”可知，在车里为了安全需要系好安全带，put on符合语境。 14. —Linda, thank you for helping me with my English. I got 96 points in this exam. —You are welcome. I am happy you made such great ________. A. practice B. progress C. promise D. process 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，谢谢你帮我学习英语。这次考试我得了96分。——不客气。我很高兴你取得了这么大的进步。 practice练习；progress进步；promise承诺；process过程。根据“I got 96 points in this exam.”提示，说话者考试得了高分，说明在英语学习上取得了进步，make progress“取得进步”，固定搭配。 15. —Where is Deng Lan? I don’t see her. —She ________ in the art room. A. draws B. drawing C. is drawing D. draw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邓兰在哪里？我没看见她。——她正在美术室画画。 根据问句“Where is Deng Lan?”可知询问的是现在的状态，答语表示她此刻正在做的事情，应用现在进行时，结构为：be + doing，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。应填is drawing。 16. The weather is terrible and it rains ________ all day. So I can’t go out to play football. A. hardly B. finally C. slowly D. heavily 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气很糟糕，整天下着大雨。所以我不能出去踢足球。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；slowly慢慢地；heavily猛烈地。根据“The weather is terrible”和“So I can’t go out to play football”可知雨下得很大，修饰rain表示雨大常用heavily。故选D。 17. The poor duckling was sad so he ________ to search for a new home. A. rode B. respected C. decided D. carried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：可怜的丑小鸭很伤心，所以他决定去寻找一个新家。 rode骑；respected尊重；decided决定；carried携带。根据“The poor duckling was sad”可知，丑小鸭因为伤心，所以决定去寻找新家。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，符合语境。 18. —Can I go swimming in the river after school? —No, you ________ swim in the river or lake alone (独自)! It is really dangerous. A. can B. have to C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我可以去河里游泳吗？——不，你千万不能独自在河里或湖里游泳！这真的很危险。 can能；have to不得不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。答语“No”以及后一句“It is really dangerous.”提示，此处表示禁止做某事，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 四、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially vegetables and fruits. She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell ____19____. Her mother is a doctor. She tries her best to make ____20____ kinds of food for Mary, but Mary still eats very little. ____21____ this, Mary often gets sick (生病的). Her mother is worried. One day, Mary ____22____ to a small village school with her father to work ____23____ volunteers (志愿者). In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have ____24____ food to eat. They had only small ____25____ every day. Some of the children had to wait for ____26____ to get their food. Mary felt really ____27____ when she saw this. She thought she was ____28____ to have enough food at home. ____29____ she came back home, Mary made a big ____30____. She stopped being picky (挑剔的) about food and started eating different kinds of food. Now, Mary knows how ____31____ food is for her health. She is thankful for the food she has and ____32____ how lucky she is. At last, Mary helps the village children raise (募捐) ____33____ for food. She also starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need. 19. A. good B. sweet C. bad D. special 20. A. lovely B. different C. dangerous D. funny 21. A. As B. And C. But D. Because of 22. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 23. A. as B. for C. of D. into 24. A. special B. different C. enough D. magical 25. A. meals B. skills C. areas D. races 26. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 27. A. happy B. friendly C. sorry D. hopefully 28. A. unlucky B. luckily C. luck D. lucky 29. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Ago 30. A. menu B. choice C. dish D. change 31. A. interesting B. thankful C. important D. worried 32. A. serves B. understands C. builds D. respects 33. A. progress B. encourage C. money D. experience 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了挑食的女孩Mary去乡村学校做志愿者，目睹孩子们缺食后，意识到食物的珍贵，改掉挑食毛病并帮助贫困孩子的故事。 【19题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢洋葱，因为她觉得它们闻起来不好。 前文“She really doesn’t like onions”，说明Mary不喜欢洋葱是因为气味不好，bad符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她尽最大努力为Mary做不同种类的食物，但是Mary依然吃得很少。 句中“tries her best”及解决挑食问题，说明妈妈会尝试做各种不同食物哄她吃饭，different符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：因为这个，Mary经常生病。 空格后是代词this指代前文Mary挑食吃得少这件事，Because of符合语法和因果逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，Mary和她父亲去一个小乡村学校做志愿者。 句中“One day”说明此处需用过去式，went是go的过去式，符合时态要求。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，Mary和她父亲去一个小乡村学校做志愿者。 句中“work...volunteers”说明此处考查短语work as，意为“作为……工作”，介词as（作为）符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在学校里，Mary看到孩子们没有足够的食物吃。 后文描述孩子们食物匮乏的情况“Some of the children had to wait for...to get their food”，说明此处指没有足够的食物，enough符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他们每天只有很少的饭。 句中“didn’t have...food to eat”，说明此处指餐食，meals符合语义。 【26题详解】 句意：一些孩子不得不等待几个小时才能得到食物。 结合学校分发食物场景及 hardship，等待时间较长但未到断粮地步，hours体现等待艰辛且符合daily meals逻辑。 【27题详解】 句意：Mary看到这时感到真的难过。 看到孩子们吃不饱饭，Mary感到很难过，feel sorry表示“同情”，sorry符合情感逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她认为自己在家里有足够的食物是幸运的。 结合语境，和缺食物的孩子相比，Mary有足够食物是幸运的，lucky符合要求。 【29题详解】 句意：回到家之后，Mary 做了一个很大的改变。 结合时间顺序，改变发生在回家之后，After引导时间状语从句，符合语法和逻辑。 【30题详解】 句意：回到家之后，Mary 做了一个很大的改变。 后文“Stopped being picky”，说明Mary改掉了挑食的毛病，是做出了很大改变，change符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：现在，Mary知道食物对她的健康有多么重要。 结合“started eating different kinds of food”，通过这次经历，Mary明白了食物对健康的重要性，important符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她感激拥有的食物并明白她有多幸运。 经历乡村志愿后，Mary明白自己有多幸运，understands符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，Mary帮助乡村孩子募捐钱买食物。 句中“raise... for food”及慈善背景，此处考查短语raise money，表示“募捐”，此处指募捐钱买食物，money符合语境。 B）（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 paint smile suddenly brush make wind on powerful clouds come hard Long long ago, in China, there was a famous painter. He was very good at painting dragons. One day, the king asked him to paint four dragons on a temple (寺庙) wall. The painter worked ____34____ for a month. Finally, the four dragons appeared (出现) ____35____ the wall. They looked real and ____36____ — but none of them had eyes. A child asked him, “Why don’t you ____37____ the dragons’ eyes?” The painter ____38____ and said, “If I painted the eyes, the dragons will fly away.” The child laughed, “That’s impossible! You are just ____39____ excuses (借口).” The painter sighed (叹气), took out his ____40____, and added eyes to two of the dragons. ____41____, the sky turned dark. Thunder roared (雷声轰鸣) and ____42____ blew. The two dragons with eyes ____43____ to life! They broke through the wall and flew into the ____44____. The other two dragons with no eyes were still on the wall. Everyone was shocked (震惊的). The painter said, “Now you see — the eyes are the most important part.” 【答案】34. hard 35. on 36. powerful 37. paint 38. smiled 39. making 40. brush 41. Suddenly 42. wind 43. came 44. clouds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位画家受国王之命在寺庙墙上画龙，因未画眼睛引发质疑，最终点睛后两条龙破壁飞入云中的传奇故事，揭示了画龙点睛的重要意义。 【34题详解】 句意：这位画家努力工作了一个月。空格在动词worked后面，需填副词来修饰动作。本句描述画家花了一个月时间完成画作，应是“努力工作”。方框中hard作副词时表示“努力地”，所以应填hard。 【35题详解】 句意：最后四条龙出现在墙上。appear后接地点，表示出现在墙上，介词on表示“在……表面/在……上面”。所以应填on。 【36题详解】 句意：它们看起来逼真而有力。looked是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，与real并列。方框中powerful为形容词，表示“有力的”，修饰龙的形象。所以应填powerful。 【37题详解】 句意：你为什么不画龙的眼睛呢？空格前是“don’t you”，后面接“the dragons’ eyes”作宾语，因此空格处需要一个动词原形，构成疑问句的谓语部分。这句话是孩子向画家提出的问题，意思是在问为什么不给龙画上眼睛。方框中的动词“paint”意为“画”，符合句意。所以应填paint。 【38题详解】 句意：画家笑了笑说。said为过去式，空格需填并列的过去式动词。此处表示“画家笑了笑说”，smile的过去式是smiled，表示“微笑”，语义通顺。所以应填smiled。 【39题详解】 句意：你只是在找借口。前面are，后面接现在分词构成现在进行时，make excuses为固定短语，表示“找借口”，动词变为现在分词，所以应填making。 【40题详解】 句意：拿出他的画笔。took out后接名词作宾语，brush表示“画笔”，单数形式。所以应填brush。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，天空变暗了。副词修饰整个句子，表示事情发生得突然。suddenly表示“突然地”，置于句首，首字母大写。所以应填Suddenly。 【42题详解】 句意：雷声轰鸣，风吹了起来。空格与前面的“Thunder”并列，共同作句子的主语，因此需要填入一个名词。“blew”是动词blow的过去式，常与“wind”搭配表示“风吹”。所以应填wind。 【43题详解】 句意：两条有眼睛的龙活了过来。come to life为固定短语，表示“复活”，故事为过去时，come用过去式came。所以应填came。 【44题详解】 句意：冲破墙壁飞入了云中。空格前是介词“into”和定冠词“the”，后面需要填一个名词，作介词“into”的宾语，表示飞入的地点，龙破墙飞出，自然的方向是飞向天空中的云里，“clouds”意为“云朵”，且常用复数形式泛指空中的云，符合语境。所以应填clouds。 五、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A To: jenny@compmail.ca From: liming@net.cn Date: 05/04 7:30 p.m. Subject: spring in China Hey Jenny! How are you? It’s spring in China now. I love spring. It’s a lovely season! The temperature is not too hot or too cold. The rain and sun make all the trees and grass green again. Beautiful flowers are everywhere and everything looks new and fresh. What is spring like in Canada? Is it warm? Is it rainy? I’m going to the countryside with my parents tomorrow. We are going to pick strawberries and have a picnic. We’ll stay outside and enjoy the nice weather. How exciting! Hope you can come to China in Spring. I’d like to show you spring in China. Talk to you soon, Li Ming 45. Who is this e-mail for? A. Li Ming. B. Jenny. C. Li Ming’s parents. D. No one. 46. What is the temperature like in spring in China? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Not too hot or too cold. D. Very cold. 47. Where will Li Ming go with his parents tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the countryside. C. Go to Canada. D. Go to his grandparents’ home. 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是李明写给Jenny的邮件，介绍中国春天的气候景色，告知明天将和父母去乡下采摘草莓野餐，并邀请Jenny来中国感受春天。 【45题详解】 根据邮件头部的“To: jenny@compmail.ca”以及正文开头的称呼“Hey Jenny!”可知，这封邮件是写给Jenny的。 【46题详解】 根据正文第一段中第五句话“The temperature is not too hot or too cold.”，温度既不太热也不太冷。 【47题详解】 根据正文第二段第一句“I’m going to the countryside with my parents tomorrow.”可知，他们要去的地方是乡下。 B There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you choose something—clothes (衣服), snacks, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay (支付) for it. Then you get it a few days later by post. Online shopping has several advantages (优点). First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet, you only need a computer or a mobile phone! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product (产品) or try the clothes on. Also, paying over the Internet isn’t always safe (安全). Online shopping is changing our way of life. In the future, few people will go to the shops, because people will be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 48. What is the passage about? A. How to compare the prices online. B. The good sides and bad sides of online shopping. C. How many new ways of shopping. D. Why online shopping is not safe. 49. What do you need to shop online? A. Some snacks. B. A postcard. C. Clothes. D. A computer or a mobile phone. 50. Which is NOT an advantage of online shopping? A. You can shop at any time. B. The shops are always open. C. You can compare prices. D. You can try the clothes on before buying. 51. Why don’t some people like online shopping? A. Because it takes too much time. B. Because they can’t see or try the products. C. Because the shops are closed at night. D. Because there are no products to buy. 52. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a magazine (杂志) about life and technology. 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了网购的优点和缺点，并对未来生活进行了展望。 【48题详解】 本文主体段第二段详细介绍了网购的优点，第三段介绍了有些人不喜欢网购的原因及缺点，所以本文是关于网购的优点和缺点的。 【49题详解】 第二段“But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer, or a mobile phone!”表明，网购需要电脑或手机。 【50题详解】 第三段“...they can’t see the product or try the clothes on”表明，网购无法试穿衣服，这不是网购的优点。 【51题详解】 第三段“They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product or try the clothes on.”表明，有些人不喜欢网购是因为无法查看或试用商品。 【52题详解】 本文主要讨论了网购这种生活方式以及互联网、电脑、手机等技术的应用，并展望了未来生活，应该来自于生活和技术的杂志。 C My project is about Marco Polo and the Silk Road (丝绸之路). Marco Polo was a man from Italy. At the age of 17, he went to China. He travelled (旅行) along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Later, Marco Polo travelled with his brother. They travelled on boats, horses and camels (骆驼). Their journey lasted (持续) about twenty years! In 1275, Marco Polo travelled to Beijing. He met the king and worked for him for 17 years. During those years, Marco Polo learned about coal (煤) and paper. The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. These things were new to Marco Polo. He brought some coal and paper back to Italy with him. He also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other goods. Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China. I hope to write a book like that someday. 53. Where was Marco Polo from? A. Italy. B. China. C. England. D. America. 54. How old was Marco Polo when he went to China? A. 17 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 30 years old. 55. What does the word “goods” probably mean in Chinese? A. 储蓄. B. 礼物 C. 简讯. D. 商品. 56. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marco Polo went to China alone. B. Marco Polo’s journey lasted less than 10 years. C. Marco Polo wrote a book about his travels. D. The Chinese learned about paper from Marco Polo. 【答案】53. A 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者关于马可·波罗和丝绸之路的课题，主要包括马可·波罗的生平和事迹。 【53题详解】 第一段“Marco Polo was a man from Italy.”表明，马可·波罗来自意大利。 【54题详解】 第一段“At the age of 17, he went to China.”表明，马可·波罗去中国时是17岁。 【55题详解】 第二段“between Europe and Asia”以及第三段提到的“He also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other goods”，可推断“goods"意为“商品”。 【56题详解】 第一段引出项目主题①；第二、三段详细叙述马可·波罗的生平及在中国的经历②③；第四段介绍其著作并表达作者的愿望④，符合“引言—正文—结论”的结构。 【57题详解】 最后一段“Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China.”表明，马可·波罗关于他的旅行写了一本书。 D Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also have very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 years. The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊) word. It means “river horse” and it is easy to see why. They live in rivers and on land. Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. They even give birth to their babies in the water. Baby hippos are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good swimmers. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the sun goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to eat grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow (缓慢的), they can run on land very fast. They can run 10 km to find food. However, hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people. So we should always keep away from them. 58. Where do hippos usually live? A. In forests. B. In rivers and on land. C. Only in the sea. D. In caves. 59. What does the word “hippo” mean in Greek? A. Big animal. B. River horse. C. Fat pig. D. Water runner. 60. How much grass can a hippo eat in one night? A. About 10 kg. B. About 40 kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 100 kg. 61. Why do hippos stay mostly underwater during the day? A. To find food. B. To swim fast. C. To keep cool. D. To hide from people. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about hippos? A. They are good swimmers. B. They are slow on land. C. They are very dangerous animals. D. They give birth to babies on land. 【答案】58. B 59. B 60. B 61. C 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河马的生活习性、外形特征、名字由来、生存方式以及其危险性，让我们对这种非洲大型动物有了全面的了解。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“They live in rivers and on land.”可知，河马的栖息地是河流和陆地。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊) word. It means “river horse”...”可知，其含义为river horse。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night.”可知，河马每晚的食量约为40公斤。 【61题详解】 根据文章第三段“Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool.”可知，待在水下的目的是为了帮助自身保持凉爽。 【62题详解】 根据文章第四段“...hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world.”可知，河马是危险的动物。C项符合语境。 B）（每小题2分） 请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。 My name is Teresa. I came to Canada two years ago. Now I’m in Grade 7. My family comes from Hong Kong. I speak Chinese at home, but I speak English at school every day. How do I learn English? ____63____ ____64____ I often read English storybooks, magazines and newspapers. Sometimes I don’t understand some words. So I look them up in a dictionary. Watch English TV shows and movies! Every Sunday evening, I watch English movies. It helps a lot. ____65____ ____66____ I love music and I often listen to English songs. Just go on the Internet! You can find the words for many songs yourself. I like to write the words down. Then I can sing along with the music. It’s fun! Speak English every day! I practice my English in class and after class. ____67____ Sometimes I make silly mistakes and I laugh at myself. My friends help me a lot. A. I try to use new words in sentences. B. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes! C. Here are some tips to learn English. D. Listen to English music! E. I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time. F. I ask my friends for help. G. Read a lot and use a dictionary! 【答案】63. C 64. G 65. E 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者Teresa分享了自己学习英语的多种有效方法，包括大量阅读、查词典、看英文电影、听英文歌以及大胆开口说英语等。 【63题详解】 上文作者提出问题“How do I learn English?”，下文分段列举了具体的学习方法。C项“Here are some tips to learn English.”能够承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 【64题详解】 本段后文主要讲述了作者阅读英文故事书、杂志以及查字典的经历。G项“Read a lot and use a dictionary!”涉及阅读及使用字典，能够准确概括本段的主题，与后文内容对应。 【65题详解】 本段主要讲述通过看英文电视节目和电影来学习。前文提到“It helps a lot.”，E项“I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time.”进一步说明了看电影学英语的好处，符合语境。 【66题详解】 本段后文提到“I love music and I often listen to English songs.”，此处介绍作者喜欢音乐且经常听英文歌。D项“Listen to English music!”作为祈使句主题句，引出了本段关于听音乐学英语的内容。 【67题详解】 本段关于多说英语。空白处后一句提到“Sometimes I make silly mistakes...”，此处作者以自己为例，说明自己学英语过程中也会犯愚蠢的错误。B项“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes!”与后文关于犯错的内容逻辑紧密衔接，鼓励开口说英语。 六、书面表达（15分） 68. 假如你是Li Ping，Jack是你新认识的英国网友，他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的生活情况。请依据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，80词左右，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总字数。 要求： （1）What kind of food do you like to eat? （2）What sports do you like and how often do you do sports? （3）How do you keep healthy? 要求： 1．信件必须包含上述所有的要点，可适当拓展。 2．80词左右。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ping 【答案】 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. I’d like to share my daily life. First, I enjoy eating noodles and fresh vegetables. I also love fruit, especially bananas. As for sports, I am crazy about playing badminton. I play it with my classmates every afternoon after school. Besides, I go jogging on weekends. To keep healthy, I always have breakfast on time and drink eight glasses of water. I never eat too much junk food. What’s more, I make sure to sleep for at least eight hours every night. These habits help me stay energetic and happy. Best, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件回信），以一般现在时为主（描述日常习惯和喜好） 明确要点：喜爱的食物、喜爱的运动及频率、保持健康的方式 确定人称：第一人称I/my 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：简短回应来信 主体段：与Jack分享喜爱的食物，日常偏爱的运动以及做运动的频率 结尾段：如何保持健康，并总结好习惯带来的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：食物 enjoy eating noodles/fresh vegetables/love fruit/bananas/porridge/fish/eggs/oranges/strawberries/green leafy vegetables/whole-wheat bread/milk/yogurt等 要点二：运动及频率 运动：crazy about playing badminton/go jogging/football/basketball/swimming/cycling/running/skipping rope等 频率：every afternoon after school/on weekends/every morning/three times a week/once a week/on Fridays/during lunch break/for about an hour等 要点三：健康方式 方式：keep healthy/have breakfast on time/drink eight glasses of water/never eat too much junk food/sleep for at least eight hours/do morning exercises/take a walk after dinner/avoid sugary drinks/keep a balanced diet/wash hands before meals等 感受：stay energetic and happy/relax/feel fresh and strong等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What is Jack’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Giraffes. C. Eagles. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the school dining hall. 3. What was the weather like in Nanchang yesterday? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. How often does Jenny play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 5. What is Andy doing now? A. He is having basketball class. B. He is having baseball class. C. He is shopping at the supermarket. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Bob say about the foxes? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are dangerous. 7. How many foxes are there in total? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of dumplings does Xiao Ming like best? A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Mutton dumplings. 9. When does Steven usually have for breakfast? A. Porridge and milk. B. Pork noodles. C. Bread and milk. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Who gives Sarah the ping-pong bat? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 11. How long does Sarah play ping-pong every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 12. When time does the ping-pong club meet every afternoon? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 5:15 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who did Teng Fei go to Yunnan with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 14. What is Teng Fei doing now? A. He is watering flower. B. He is making flower cake. C. He is painting flower. 15. How is the weather in Yunnan、 A. It is sunny. B. It is rainy. C. It is cloudy. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. I went to Central Park to have a picnic with my friends last ________. 17. We met up at ________. 18. Julia cooked some ________. 19. Linda made some vegetable salad and I ________ some snacks. 20. We sat under a big tree and we played ________ there. 二、音标题：（每小题0.5分，共5分） 根据所给音标写出单词 1. /'ɔːfl/ ________ 2. /bɪ'lɒŋ/ ________ 3. /'juːnɪfɔːm/ ________ 4. /tʃɔɪs/ ________ 5. /miːl/ ________ 根据所给单词，写出音标。 6. match ________ 7. rope ________ 8. fresh ________ 9. improve ________ 10. salt ________ 三、单项选择（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分，共8分） 11. —Is this ________ schoolbag, Judy? —No, it is not ________. My schoolbag is red. A. your; my B. yours; my C. your; mine D. yours; mine 12. —How good you are at playing the piano! ________ do you practise it? —Every day. Practice makes perfect. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 13. Please ________ your seat belt. It is good for us when we are in a car. A. get up B. put on C. put up D. get away 14. —Linda, thank you for helping me with my English. I got 96 points in this exam. —You are welcome. I am happy you made such great ________. A. practice B. progress C. promise D. process 15. —Where is Deng Lan? I don’t see her. —She ________ in the art room. A. draws B. drawing C. is drawing D. draw 16. The weather is terrible and it rains ________ all day. So I can’t go out to play football. A. hardly B. finally C. slowly D. heavily 17. The poor duckling was sad so he ________ to search for a new home. A. rode B. respected C. decided D. carried 18. —Can I go swimming in the river after school? —No, you ________ swim in the river or lake alone (独自)! It is really dangerous. A. can B. have to C. must D. mustn’t 四、完形填空（26分） A）（每小题1分，共15分） 请先阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 Mary is a 14-year-old schoolgirl. There are many foods she doesn’t like to eat, especially vegetables and fruits. She really doesn’t like onions because she thinks they smell ____19____. Her mother is a doctor. She tries her best to make ____20____ kinds of food for Mary, but Mary still eats very little. ____21____ this, Mary often gets sick (生病的). Her mother is worried. One day, Mary ____22____ to a small village school with her father to work ____23____ volunteers (志愿者). In the school, Mary saw the children didn’t have ____24____ food to eat. They had only small ____25____ every day. Some of the children had to wait for ____26____ to get their food. Mary felt really ____27____ when she saw this. She thought she was ____28____ to have enough food at home. ____29____ she came back home, Mary made a big ____30____. She stopped being picky (挑剔的) about food and started eating different kinds of food. Now, Mary knows how ____31____ food is for her health. She is thankful for the food she has and ____32____ how lucky she is. At last, Mary helps the village children raise (募捐) ____33____ for food. She also starts a small food drive (筹集活动) at her school to help those in need. 19. A. good B. sweet C. bad D. special 20. A. lovely B. different C. dangerous D. funny 21. A. As B. And C. But D. Because of 22. A. go B. went C. going D. goes 23. A. as B. for C. of D. into 24. A. special B. different C. enough D. magical 25. A. meals B. skills C. areas D. races 26. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks 27. A. happy B. friendly C. sorry D. hopefully 28. A. unlucky B. luckily C. luck D. lucky 29. A. After B. Later C. Before D. Ago 30. A. menu B. choice C. dish D. change 31. A. interesting B. thankful C. important D. worried 32. A. serves B. understands C. builds D. respects 33. A. progress B. encourage C. money D. experience B）（每小题1分，共11分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 paint smile suddenly brush make wind on powerful clouds come hard Long long ago, in China, there was a famous painter. He was very good at painting dragons. One day, the king asked him to paint four dragons on a temple (寺庙) wall. The painter worked ____34____ for a month. Finally, the four dragons appeared (出现) ____35____ the wall. They looked real and ____36____ — but none of them had eyes. A child asked him, “Why don’t you ____37____ the dragons’ eyes?” The painter ____38____ and said, “If I painted the eyes, the dragons will fly away.” The child laughed, “That’s impossible! You are just ____39____ excuses (借口).” The painter sighed (叹气), took out his ____40____, and added eyes to two of the dragons. ____41____, the sky turned dark. Thunder roared (雷声轰鸣) and ____42____ blew. The two dragons with eyes ____43____ to life! They broke through the wall and flew into the ____44____. The other two dragons with no eyes were still on the wall. Everyone was shocked (震惊的). The painter said, “Now you see — the eyes are the most important part.” 五、阅读理解（46分） A）请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A To: jenny@compmail.ca From: liming@net.cn Date: 05/04 7:30 p.m. Subject: spring in China Hey Jenny! How are you? It’s spring in China now. I love spring. It’s a lovely season! The temperature is not too hot or too cold. The rain and sun make all the trees and grass green again. Beautiful flowers are everywhere and everything looks new and fresh. What is spring like in Canada? Is it warm? Is it rainy? I’m going to the countryside with my parents tomorrow. We are going to pick strawberries and have a picnic. We’ll stay outside and enjoy the nice weather. How exciting! Hope you can come to China in Spring. I’d like to show you spring in China. Talk to you soon, Li Ming 45. Who is this e-mail for? A. Li Ming. B. Jenny. C. Li Ming’s parents. D. No one. 46. What is the temperature like in spring in China? A. Too hot. B. Too cold. C. Not too hot or too cold. D. Very cold. 47. Where will Li Ming go with his parents tomorrow? A. Go to the park. B. Go to the countryside. C. Go to Canada. D. Go to his grandparents’ home. B There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the Internet, and it’s very easy. First, you choose something—clothes (衣服), snacks, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and pay (支付) for it. Then you get it a few days later by post. Online shopping has several advantages (优点). First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always open. Second, shopping usually takes a lot of time. But to shop on the Internet, you only need a computer or a mobile phone! You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lot...or save money. But many people like going out and shopping with friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product (产品) or try the clothes on. Also, paying over the Internet isn’t always safe (安全). Online shopping is changing our way of life. In the future, few people will go to the shops, because people will be able to buy anything on the Internet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time! 48. What is the passage about? A. How to compare the prices online. B. The good sides and bad sides of online shopping. C. How many new ways of shopping. D. Why online shopping is not safe. 49. What do you need to shop online? A. Some snacks. B. A postcard. C. Clothes. D. A computer or a mobile phone. 50. Which is NOT an advantage of online shopping? A. You can shop at any time. B. The shops are always open. C. You can compare prices. D. You can try the clothes on before buying. 51. Why don’t some people like online shopping? A. Because it takes too much time. B. Because they can’t see or try the products. C. Because the shops are closed at night. D. Because there are no products to buy. 52. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a magazine (杂志) about life and technology. C My project is about Marco Polo and the Silk Road (丝绸之路). Marco Polo was a man from Italy. At the age of 17, he went to China. He travelled (旅行) along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. Together, they moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Later, Marco Polo travelled with his brother. They travelled on boats, horses and camels (骆驼). Their journey lasted (持续) about twenty years! In 1275, Marco Polo travelled to Beijing. He met the king and worked for him for 17 years. During those years, Marco Polo learned about coal (煤) and paper. The Chinese discovered coal and invented paper. These things were new to Marco Polo. He brought some coal and paper back to Italy with him. He also brought back a lot of silk, tea and other goods. Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China. I hope to write a book like that someday. 53. Where was Marco Polo from? A. Italy. B. China. C. England. D. America. 54. How old was Marco Polo when he went to China? A. 17 years old. B. 20 years old. C. 25 years old. D. 30 years old. 55. What does the word “goods” probably mean in Chinese? A. 储蓄. B. 礼物 C. 简讯. D. 商品. 56. What would be the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 57. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Marco Polo went to China alone. B. Marco Polo’s journey lasted less than 10 years. C. Marco Polo wrote a book about his travels. D. The Chinese learned about paper from Marco Polo. D Hippos (河马) live in Africa. They’re big and fat. They have small eyes, small ears and short legs. They also have very big teeth! Hippos are usually three to four meters long. Hippos usually live for about 40 years. The name “hippo” comes from the Greek (希腊) word. It means “river horse” and it is easy to see why. They live in rivers and on land. Hippos often walk on land, but they spend most of their time in the water. They even give birth to their babies in the water. Baby hippos are born very small, usually about 50 kg. Hippos spend so much time in the water, but they are not good swimmers. Staying mostly underwater during the day helps keep them cool. As the sun goes down, hippos will climb out of the water to eat grass. They can eat up to 40 kg of grass in one night. Although hippos look slow (缓慢的), they can run on land very fast. They can run 10 km to find food. However, hippos are one of the most dangerous animals in the world. Every year they kill hundreds of people. So we should always keep away from them. 58. Where do hippos usually live? A. In forests. B. In rivers and on land. C. Only in the sea. D. In caves. 59. What does the word “hippo” mean in Greek? A. Big animal. B. River horse. C. Fat pig. D. Water runner. 60. How much grass can a hippo eat in one night? A. About 10 kg. B. About 40 kg. C. About 50 kg. D. About 100 kg. 61. Why do hippos stay mostly underwater during the day? A. To find food. B. To swim fast. C. To keep cool. D. To hide from people. 62. Which of the following is TRUE about hippos? A. They are good swimmers. B. They are slow on land. C. They are very dangerous animals. D. They give birth to babies on land. B）（每小题2分） 请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将其答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。 My name is Teresa. I came to Canada two years ago. Now I’m in Grade 7. My family comes from Hong Kong. I speak Chinese at home, but I speak English at school every day. How do I learn English? ____63____ ____64____ I often read English storybooks, magazines and newspapers. Sometimes I don’t understand some words. So I look them up in a dictionary. Watch English TV shows and movies! Every Sunday evening, I watch English movies. It helps a lot. ____65____ ____66____ I love music and I often listen to English songs. Just go on the Internet! You can find the words for many songs yourself. I like to write the words down. Then I can sing along with the music. It’s fun! Speak English every day! I practice my English in class and after class. ____67____ Sometimes I make silly mistakes and I laugh at myself. My friends help me a lot. A. I try to use new words in sentences. B. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes! C. Here are some tips to learn English. D. Listen to English music! E. I can enjoy myself and learn English at the same time. F. I ask my friends for help. G. Read a lot and use a dictionary! 六、书面表达（15分） 68. 假如你是Li Ping，Jack是你新认识的英国网友，他最近发给你一封电子邮件，询问你的生活情况。请依据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，80词左右，开头和落款部分已给出，不计入总字数。 要求： （1）What kind of food do you like to eat? （2）What sports do you like and how often do you do sports? （3）How do you keep healthy? 要求： 1．信件必须包含上述所有的要点，可适当拓展。 2．80词左右。信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to get your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $