预习篇07 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版）

【暑假打卡】2026年七年级下册英语复习篇+新八年级上册预习篇（人教版） 预习篇07 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 目录： 1、 新知预览:重点单词、重点短语、重点句型、单元核心语法（讲义+小练习） 2、 基础过关：词汇运用、完形填空、语法填空 3、 能力提升：阅读理解、选词填空、任务型阅读、书面表达 新知预览 第一部分 重点单词 1. 将来；未来 n.________ 在将来（短语）________ 2. 预测 v.________ 预测 n.________ 3. 机器人 n.________ （复数）________ 4. 科技；技术 n.________ 科技的 adj.________ 5. 环境 n.________ 环境的 adj.________ 6. 污染 n.________ 污染 v.________ 无污染的 adj.________ 7. 太空；外层空间 n.________ 8. 宇航员；飞行员 n.________ 9. 行星 n.________ 10. 居住 v.________ （过去式________ 过去分词________） 11. 和平 n.________ 和平的 adj.________ 12. 危险 n.________ 危险的 adj.________ 安全的 adj.________ 13. 可能的 adj.________ 不可能的 adj.________ 14. 相信 v.________ 15. 更少（不可数）adj.________ 更少（可数复数）________ 16. 更多 adj.________（many/much比较级） 17. 发明 v.________ 发明物 n.________ 发明家 n.________ 18. 自动的 adj.________ 19. 虚拟的 adj.________ 现实 n.________ 20. 能源 n.________ 太阳能 n.________ 21. 消失 v.________ （过去式）________ 出现 v.________ 22. 发展 v.________ 发展 n.________ 23. 代替；取代 v.________ 24. 乐观的；积极的 adj.________ 消极的 adj.________ 25. 百年；世纪 n.________ （复数）________ 26. 人类 n.________ 27. 服务 n./v.________ 28. 挑战 n.________ 29. 可再生的 adj.________ 30. 线上的；网络的 adj._____ 参考答案 1. future；in the future 2. predict；prediction 3. robot；robots 4. technology；technological 5. environment；environmental 6. pollution；pollute；pollution-free 7. space 8. pilot 9. planet 10. live；lived；lived 11. peace；peaceful 12. danger；dangerous；safe 13. possible；impossible 14. believe 15. less；fewer 16. more 17. invent；invention；inventor 18. automatic 19. virtual；reality 20. energy；solar energy 21. disappear；disappeared；appear 22. develop；development 23. replace 24. positive；negative 25. century；centuries 26. human 27. service 28. challenge 29. renewable 30. online 第二部分 重点短语 1. 在未来 ____________ 2. 对……做出预测 ____________ 3. 实现（梦想）____________ 4. 住在太空站 ____________ 5. 在外太空 ____________ 6. 活到……岁 ____________ 7. 更少的污染 ____________ 8. 更少的树木 ____________ 9. 更多的空闲时间 ____________ 10. 处于和平中 ____________ 11. 线上学习 ____________ 12. 网上订票 ____________ 13. 起作用；参与 ____________ 14. 取决于；依靠 ____________ 15. 采取措施做某事 ____________ 16. 对未来持乐观态度 ____________ 17. 节约能源 ____________ 18. 人工智能 ____________ 19. 代替人类 ____________ 20. 远离危险 ____________ 21. 在未来几年 ____________ 22. 只要 ____________ 23. 拯救地球 ____________ 24. 气候变化 ____________ 25. 虚拟世界 ____________ 26. 可再生能源 ____________ 27. 世界和平 ____________ 28. 到处；处处 ____________ 29. 为……做准备 ____________ 30. 减少污染 ____________ 参考答案 1. in the future 2. make predictions about 3. come true 4. live on space stations 5. outer space 6. live to be 7. less pollution 8. fewer trees 9. more free time 10. in peace 11. online study 12. book tickets online 13. play a part in 14. depend on 15. take steps to do sth. 16. be positive about the future 17. save energy 18. AI / artificial intelligence 19. replace humans 20. stay away from danger 21. in the coming years 22. as long as 23. save the earth 24. climate change 25. virtual world 26. renewable energy 27. world peace 28. everywhere 29. prepare for 30. cut down pollution 第三部分 重点句型 1. 未来将会是什么样子？ ______ ______ the future ______ ______? 2. 未来每家都会有机器人。 ______ ______ robots in every home in the future. 3. 一百年后人们不会使用纸币。 People ______ ______ paper money in 100 years. 4. 你认为人类会住在火星上吗？ Do you think humans ______ ______ on Mars? 5. 未来污染会更少，树木会更多。 There ______ ______ less pollution and ______ ______ trees in the future. 6. 我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。 I hope my dream ______ ______ ______ one day. 7. 机器人将会参与到我们生活的每一部分。 Robots ______ ______ ______ ______ every part of our lives. 8. 只要我们保护环境，世界就会处于和平。 ______ ______ we protect the environment, the world will be in peace. 9. 多久之后人类可以去太空旅行？ ______ ______ can humans travel into space? 10. 将来人们会活到200岁。 People ______ ______ ______ ______ 200 years old in the future. 11. 我打算下周学习关于人工智能的知识。 I ______ ______ learn about AI next week. 12. 对未来做出预测对我们来说很有趣。 ______ interesting for us ______ ______ predictions about the future. 参考答案 1. What will; be like 2. There will be 3. won’t use 4. will live 5. will be; more 6. will come true 7. will play a part in 8. As long as 9. How soon 10. will live to be 11. am going to 12. It’s; to make 四、单元核心语法：一般将来时（will） 语法1：will 结构一般将来时（单元核心） 1. 含义 表示对未来的预测、客观将来发生的动作/状态，不受人称单复数变化影响。 2. 四大句式 1. 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 People will live in space. 2. 否定句：主语 + won’t (will not) + 动词原形 We won’t use paper money. 3. 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语+will. / No, 主语+won’t. —Will kids study at home? —Yes, they will. 4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 What will you do tomorrow? 3. There will be 将来存在句 一般现在时 there is/are，表“将会有……” 肯定句：There will be more robots. 否定句：There won’t be fewer jobs. 一般疑问句：Will there be world peace? 语法2：will vs be going to 区别 1. will：客观预测、临时决定、无计划的将来 2. be going to：提前计划好、有迹象即将发生的事 I am going to learn English.（计划） It will rain tomorrow.（天气预报预测） 语法3：more / less / fewer 数量比较（必考搭配） 1. more：更多，后接可数复数/不可数名词 more water / more books 2. less：更少，后接不可数名词 less pollution / less free time 3. fewer：更少，后接可数名词复数 fewer schools / fewer animals 语法4：How soon 提问“多久以后” 答句用 in + 一段时间（in 5 years 五年后） —How soon will you come back? —I will come back in three days. 语法5：It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 形式主语 It’s easy to make predictions. 五、配套语法基础小题 一、用will/won’t 填空 1. People ________ (not use) phones in 200 years. 2. There ________ (be) more clean energy in the future. 3. ________ robots ________ (take) all people’s jobs? 二、单项选择（less/fewer/more） 1. There will be ______ trees if we don’t protect forests. A. fewer B. less C. more 2. We will have ______ free time because of online study. A. fewer B. less C. many 3. ______ students will take space trips one day. A. Less B. Fewer C. More 三、句型转换 1. Kids will go to school every day.（改为否定句） __________________________________________________________________ 2. There will be less pollution.（改为一般疑问句并作答） __________________________________________________________________ 3. People will live to be 150 years old.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________________________________ 四、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ________ (learn) AI next month. (be going to) 2. It ________ (be) possible to travel to Mars one day. (will) 3. It’s important ________ (protect) our earth. 语法习题参考答案 一、will/won’t填空 1. won’t use 2. will be 3. Will; take 二、 1.A 2.B 3.C 三、 1. Kids won’t go to school every day. 2. —Will there be less pollution? —Yes, there will. / No, there won’t. 3. How old will people live to be one day? 四、 1. am going to learn 2. will be 3. to protect 基础过关 一、根据要求完成单词拼写 1．The video is p________ about the future. 2．What do you think life will be like in the f________? 3．Helen is i________ in the future. 4．There will be f________ traffic accidents in the future. 5．There will be l________ food in the future. 6．With the development of t________, our living conditions are becoming better and better. 7．His dream job is to be a p________ and fly around the world. 8．The opposite of “positive” is n________. 9．There will be more c__________ jobs in the future. 10．That saying helps me ________ good habits of learning English well. (发展) 11．This restaurant is the most popular in this town. Its ________ (服务) is the best. 12．My elder brother is ________ (有创造力的). He is always full of ideas. 13．The ________ (serve) in this restaurant is very good. 14．It’s ________ for me to improve English without others’ help. (possible) 15．David’s English is ________ (bad) than Amy’s. 16．I believe these dreams ________ (come) true as long as I study hard. 17．What ________ your life ________ (be) like in the future? 18．The new technology ________ (make) our life more convenient. 19．We ________ (take) a trip to the mountain if the weather ________ (be) fine. 20．She ________ (not finish) the work on time if she ________ (not hurry) up. 二、完形填空 What are your predictions for the future? Our future will be really cool because technologies will 21 quickly. The transport will be totally 22 . I might own a self-driving car. I won’t have to worry about being late because the car will be smart enough to plan the routes (路线). And we won’t need 23 anymore. Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night. I want to become a fashion designer. I’ll 24 on my creativity to design beautiful clothes. Maybe I’ll have a lot of problems and 25 , but I won’t give up. I’ll 26 these difficulties and turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow. I’ll draw different pictures of clothes on the computer. It will be fun to see people 27 the clothes that I designed in the street. I love music. In the future, maybe I can attend 28 at home. I’ll sit with the digital figure (数字形象) of my favourite pianist 29 it will make me feel so happy. My future life will be full 30 wonderful moments. I’m really looking forward to this amazing future! 21．A．develop B．connect C．drop D．shine 22．A．slow B．enjoyable C．interesting D．different 23．A．quality B．cash C．service D．mixture 24．A．live B．carry C．keep D．depend 25．A．plans B．dreams C．challenges D．meanings 26．A．send B．accept C．store D．break 27．A．wearing B．borrowing C．washing D．making 28．A．celebrations B．classes C．races D．concerts 29．A．when B．and C．while D．as 30．A．of B．with C．at D．to 三、语法填空 What will schools and jobs be like in twenty years? Many experts are making predictions. In the future, classrooms 31 (change) a lot. Students will probably use computers for all their books and homework. If a student 32 (have) a question, the smart AI teacher will explain it at any time. However, some people might have difficulty in 33 (focus) when they study only at home. For work, skills will be very important. If you do not keep on 34 (learn) new things, you will find it hard to get a good job. Many meetings will be held online, so people can work from anywhere. To succeed, everyone needs to learn to use new tools quickly and 35 (wise). 参考答案 一、 1．positive/ositive 【详解】句意：视频对未来充满积极态度。根据提示可知，此处考查固定短语be positive about“对……积极”。故填形容词positive作表语。 2．future/uture 【详解】句意：你认为未来的生活会是什么样的？根据首字母提示和“will be like”可知，此处指的是“未来的生活”，future“未来”符合语境。 3．interested/nterested 【详解】句意：海伦对未来感兴趣。根据首字母及“in”提示，这里表示“感兴趣的”，形容词interested，描述人的情绪感受，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，作表语，“the future”作in的宾语，符合题意。 4．fewer/ewer 【详解】句意：将来会有更少的交通事故。句中“will be”后应接形容词比较级修饰“traffic accidents”，首字母为“f”，可用形容词“fewer”，表示“更少的”，修饰可数名词，故填fewer。 5．less/ess 【详解】句意：将来食物会更少。food是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词要用little，结合in the future的语境，是在和现在的情况做对比，所以用比较级。little的比较级less。故填less。 6．technology/echnology 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据“our living conditions are becoming better and better”和首字母可知，我们的生活条件随着科技的发展，变得越来越好。technology“科技”，不可数名词。故填technology。 7．pilot/ilot 【详解】句意：他的梦想工作是成为一名飞行员，飞遍全世界。根据“fly around the world”可知，该职业与飞行相关；首字母p提示，应填“pilot”（飞行员），且是可数名词单数，前有不定冠词a。 8．negative/egative 【详解】句意：单词“positive”的反义词是negative。句中“The opposite of ...”意为“……的反义词”，positive表示“积极的；正面的”，含义与其相反且首字母为n的单词是negative。 9．challenging/hallenging 【详解】句意：未来将会有更多具有挑战性的工作。空处需使用形容词，修饰后面的名词jobs；根据“more...jobs in the future.”可知，未来工作更具“挑战性”，首字母c对应形容词challenging，符合语境。 10．develop/to develop 【详解】句意：那句话帮助我养成学好英语的好习惯。 根据括号内中文提示“发展”，结合固定搭配‌develop good habits‌（养成好习惯），help sb. (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填‌develop‌/to develop‌。 11．service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅是镇上最受欢迎的，它的服务是最好的。“Its”后需要接名词，“服务”对应的英文名词是service。 故填service。 12．creative 【详解】句意：我的哥哥是有创造力的。他总是充满想法。根据“is”可知，横线处需填形容词，有创造力的英文为“creative”，为形容词词性。故填creative。 13．service 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的服务非常好。句中缺少主语，需用名词形式；动词serve的名词形式为service（服务）。 14．impossible 【详解】句意：没有他人的帮助，我不可能提高英语。is后接形容词作表语，此处表示没有帮助，不可能提高，需用impossible“不可能的”。 15． worse 【详解】句意：戴维的英语比埃米的差。空格后 “than”是比较级的标志性词，因此这里应用形容词bad的比较级形式worse。 16．will come 【详解】句意：我相信只要我努力学习，这些梦想就会实现。 as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时；一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，括号内动词为come，故填will come。 17． will be 【详解】句意：你未来的生活会是什么样子？in the future意为“在将来”，句子使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形；本句为特殊疑问句，will提前，后面be动词用原形，故填will；be。 18． makes 【详解】句意：新技术使我们的生活更方便。主语“The new technology”为第三人称单数，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词make需加-s。 19． will take is 【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，我们将去山上旅行。if引导条件状语从句的主将从现规则，“去旅行”是将来会发生的动作，作主句，所以用一般将来时结构“will + 动词原形”，填will take；从句主语weather是不可数名词，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。 20． won’t finish doesn’t hurry 【详解】句意：如果她不快点，她就不能按时完成工作。本句为“if ”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句使用一般将来时，否定形式为“won’t finish”；从句使用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，否定借助助动词“doesn’t”，动词用原形“hurry”。 二、 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来生活畅想的说明文，作者描述了未来科技快速发展下交通、购物、职业、娱乐等方面将发生的奇妙变化，表达了对未来生活的期待。 【详解】21．句意：我们的未来将会非常酷，因为科技将会迅速发展。 这里说的是科技会发展，“develop”有“发展，进步”的意思，符合科技不断进步的情境。“connect”意为“连接”，“drop”意为“掉落；下降”，“shine”意为“发光；照耀”，均不符合科技发展的语境。 22．句意：交通将会完全不同。 后文提到可能会拥有自动驾驶汽车，不用担心迟到，汽车能智能规划路线，这表明交通和现在会不一样，“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。“slow”意为“缓慢的”，“enjoyable”意为“令人愉快的”，“interesting”意为“有趣的”，都不能准确体现交通未来的这种变化特点。 23．句意：我们不再需要现金了。 根据后文“Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night.”可知，衣服会记录购买的东西，晚上一起在网上支付，这意味着不需要现金了，“cash”表示“现金”。“quality”意为“质量”，“service”意为“服务”，“mixture”意为“混合物”，均不符合语境。 24．句意：我将依靠我的创造力来设计漂亮的衣服。 “depend on”是固定短语，意为“依靠，依赖”，这里说依靠创造力设计衣服，符合语境。“live on”意为“以……为食；靠……生活”；“carry on”意为“继续”；“keep on”意为“继续（做某事）”，均不符合此处表达依靠创造力的意思。 25．句意：也许我会有很多问题和挑战，但我不会放弃。 根据“but I won’t give up”可知，虽然会遇到困难，但不会放弃，“challenges”表示“挑战”，符合语境。“plans”意为“计划”，“dreams”意为“梦想”，“meanings”意为“意义”，都不符合这里描述会遇到困难的情况。 26．句意：我将接受这些困难，把它们变成成长的机会。 根据“turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow”可知，是要把困难变成成长机会，首先要接受困难，“accept”表示“接受”，符合语境。“send”意为“发送”，“store”意为“储存”，“break”意为“打破”，均不符合语境。 27．句意：看到人们在街上穿着我设计的衣服将会很有趣。 根据语境，作为服装设计师，看到人们穿着自己设计的衣服会很有趣，“wearing”表示“穿着”，符合语境。“borrowing”意为“借”，“washing”意为“洗”，“making”意为“制作”，均不符合看到人们穿着自己设计衣服的情境。 28．句意：在未来，也许我可以在家参加音乐会。 根据前文“I love music.”可知作者喜欢音乐，所以这里说在家参加音乐会，“concerts”表示“音乐会”，符合语境。“celebrations”意为“庆祝活动”，“classes”意为“课程”，“races”意为“比赛”，均不符合喜欢音乐参加音乐会的语境。 29．句意：我将和我最喜欢的钢琴家的数字形象坐在一起，这会让我感到非常开心。 前后两个句子是并列关系，用“and”连接，表示坐在数字形象旁边这件事会让作者开心，“and”符合语境。“when”引导时间状语从句，“while”引导时间状语从句或表示对比，“as”引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句，均不符合此处并列关系。 30．句意：我的未来生活将充满美妙的时刻。 “be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，这里说未来生活充满美妙时刻，符合语境。“with”、“at”、“to”都不能和“full”构成这个固定搭配。 三、 31．will change 32．has 33．focusing 34．learning 35．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了专家对二十年后学校和工作的预测，学校方面教室、学习方式等会有变化，工作方面技能和新技术工具的运用很关键。 【详解】31．句意：在未来，教室将会发生很大的变化。这是专家对未来教室的预测，应用一般将来时，使用will change。 32．句意：如果学生有问题，智能AI老师会随时解释。if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语“a student”是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式has。 33．句意：然而，有些人在家里学习时可能很难集中注意力。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，介词in后应用动名词focusing。 34．句意：如果你不坚持学习新东西，你会发现很难找到一份好工作。keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，介词on后应用动名词learning。 35．句意：为了成功，每个人都需要学会快速而明智地使用新工具。and连接的并列成分，形式要一致，前面“quickly”是副词，wise也应用副词形式wisely。 能力提升 1、 阅读理解 A In the future, there may be many amazing high-tech (高科技的) things. These things will probably (很可能地) be part of our daily lives, making things easier and more fun. Let’s take a look! Smart Mirrors (镜子) These mirrors will do more than show your face. When you stand in front of it, it can check your health, like your weight and how fast your heart beats. It can also suggest what to wear based on the weather and your plans. It’s like having a friend at home to help you stay healthy and dress well! Smart Glasses When you’re walking on the street, they can show you the way to the place you want to go. You can also use them to receive and answer calls and messages without taking out your phone. Solar-Powered Clothes In the future, solar-powered clothes may become very useful. These clothes will be made of special materials that can take in sunlight and turn it into electricity. People will be able to use them to charge (充电) their mobile phones and smartwatches as long as there is sunlight. So, if the power in your phone starts to get low while you’re outside, your clothes can help! All in all, these high-tech things will not only make life easier but also open up new possibilities. We can look forward to the day when these things will become a part of our lives. 1．What’s the theme (主题) of this passage? A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology (科技). 2．What can a Smart Mirror do according to the passage? A．It can wash and dry your clothes. B．It can check your health and give advice on what to wear. C．It can guide the way. D．It can control all the other electronic things at home. 3．If you are lost in a new city with Smart Glasses, what will most likely happen? A．The glasses will show you the map and guide you to the right place. B．The glasses will tell you interesting stories about the city’s history. C．The glasses will change their colors to match your clothes. D．The glasses will call the police by itself. 4．How might Solar-Powered Clothes help people according to the passage? A．They can change colors based on the weather. B．They can make people run faster. C．They can charge phones and smartwatches by using sunlight. D．They can keep people warm in very cold weather. 5．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To sell the latest high-tech things. B．To tell about some possible new things for daily life in the future. C．To warn about the dangers of using too much technology. D．To compare different types of smart things. B ①In the future, wonderful changes will happen in our lives. ②We will live in smart houses. The houses can adjust the temperature according to our feelings. For example, when we feel cold, the house will become warm. When we feel hot, the house will become cool. And the color of the walls can change as we wish. We won’t need to cook meals by ourselves. Robots will do all the cooking for us. They can make delicious food just like the best cooks. They can even learn our favorite recipes and make them better. ③Transportation will also be different. There will be many flying cars and we can go anywhere we want quickly and easily. We will have more free time to do things we like, such as reading, painting and traveling. Maybe we’ll be able to visit other planets for vacations one day! ④The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness. We can look forward to a more convenient (方便的) and enjoyable lifestyle. 6．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Smart houses can change our feelings. B．Robots can do everything for us. C．Flying cars will be popular. 7．The word “adjust” in the text means _____. A．调节 B．测量 C．适应 8．Which is the best title for this article? A．Robots in the Future B．The Life in the Future C．Smart Houses in the Future 9．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the life in the future? A．Worried. B．Positive. C．Angry 10．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． C What’s going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let’s think. 11 In the future, we won’t have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when it is cold and be cool when it is hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 12 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They’ll be much more delicious than now. And they won’t be so expensive as the food we have now. We can buy them with little money. Isn’t it wonderful? 13 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. The house can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will make it without any trouble (麻烦). 14 In the future, we won’t have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane, and we can go anywhere we like by plane. What’s more, the plane won’t cause any pollution. 15 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mothers won’t be busy with housework, and they won’t be tired. When we feel bad, we won’t have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won’t need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Useful robots. B．Special clothes. C．Smart houses. D．More delicious food. E．Small but useful planes. 二、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 become   much   have   few   happen   be  look   little   take  fly What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one knows. Because we never know what 16 in the future. But it is very interesting to make some predictions. Water 17 as expensive as oil (油) because many rivers will dry up. We will have to save water and pay 18 for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded with people. There will be 19 trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger. Each family 20 a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It 21 with you 24 hours a day. The robot 22 like a human. It can talk with you and make you happy. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have 23 time to work and more time to travel. The vehicles (交通工具) 24 freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings. They 25 you to any place. 三、任务型阅读 My name is Susan. I have a big dream. I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up. I love beautiful clothes, and I often draw clothes designs in my free time. How am I going to make my dream come true? First, I’m going to study hard at school, especially art. I’m going to take art lessons every weekend to improve my drawing skills. Second, I’m going to read more books about fashion design, and learn about famous fashion designers around the world. Third, I’m going to watch fashion shows and learn from different designs. I know it’s not easy to be a good fashion designer, but I will never give up and try my best, and I believe my dream will come true one day. 26． What is Susan’s dream? 27． What does Susan often do in her free time? 28． How many ways does Susan plan to make her dream come true? 29． Does Susan think it’s easy to be a good fashion designer? 30． What will she do to make her dream come true? 四、书面表达 31．你校英语角正在开展My Life in 20 Years主题征文活动，请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文畅想20年后的生活。 要点提示： 1. 20年后你会成为什么职业（比如儿科医生/老师/工程师），为什么选择这个职业； 2. 未来生活的变化（比如智能家居帮你分担家务、城市绿化更多、污染更少）； 3. 你现在要怎么做来实现这样的未来。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来可能出现的几种高科技产品，包括智能镜子、智能眼镜和太阳能衣服，阐述了它们的功能和对未来生活的影响。 1．文章第一段“In the future, there may be many amazing high-tech (高科技的) things.”直接点明主题为科技，且全文围绕智能镜子、智能眼镜和太阳能衣服等高科技产品展开。 2．文章第二段“When you stand in front of it, it can check your health...It can also suggest what to wear based on the weather and your plans.”说明智能镜子可以检查健康状况并给出穿衣建议。 3．文章第三段“When you’re walking on the street, they can show you the way to the place you want to go.”表明智能眼镜可以显示地图并引导到正确地点。 4．文章第四段“People will be able to use them to charge their mobile phones and smartwatches as long as there is sunlight.”说明太阳能衣服可以通过阳光为手机和智能手表充电。 5．文章最后一段“We can look forward to the day when these things will become a part of our lives.”表明作者旨在介绍未来可能出现的日常生活中的新事物。 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文展望了未来生活的变化，包括智能房屋、机器人烹饪、飞行汽车等，并表达了对未来生活的积极态度。 【详解】6．第三段“There will be many flying cars”，说明将会有许多飞行汽车，即飞行汽车将会流行。 7．第二段指出：“The houses can adjust the temperature according to our feelings.”房屋可以根据感受“调节”温度，因此“adjust”意为“调节”。 8．全文围绕未来生活的变化展开，介绍了智能房屋、交通方式等，因此“未来的生活”最能概括全文主旨。 9．最后一段指出：“The life in the future is sure to bring us more surprises and happiness.”，说明作者对未来生活持积极态度。 10．文章结构为：第一段总起引出未来变化，第二、三段分别介绍房屋和交通的变化，第四段总结展望，符合“总—分—总”结构，对应C项。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．E 15．A 【导语】文章围绕未来生活展开，分别介绍特制衣物、美食、移动房屋、私人小飞机、家用机器人五方面，畅想未来生活会更美好。 【详解】11．本段多次出现关键词“clothes”，并明确提到“We will wear a kind of special clothes”，主要介绍未来特殊的衣服及其功能，与选项B（Special clothes）相符。 12．本段首句提到“kinds of food”，文中描述未来的食物“much more delicious”且价格便宜，主要介绍未来的食物，与选项D（More delicious food）相符。 13．本段中提到“live in beautiful houses”，并描述房子可以移动（move anywhere），主要介绍未来的居住房屋，与选项C（Smart houses）相符。 14．本段中明确提到“Everyone will have a small but useful plane”，主要介绍未来的交通工具飞机，与选项E（Small but useful planes）完全对应。 15．本段首句提到“each family will have a robot”，后文列举了机器人在家务、医疗和学习方面的用途，主要介绍未来的机器人，与选项A（Useful robots）相符。 二、 16．will happen 17．will become 18．more 19．fewer 20．will have 21．will be 22．will look 23．less 24．will fly 25．will take 【导语】本文主要畅想了2200年未来世界的样貌，从水资源、环境、家用机器人、飞行交通工具四个方面展开预测。 【详解】16．句意：因为我们永远不知道未来会发生什么。空格处作宾语从句谓语，in the future表将来，用一般将来时“will + 动词原形”；此处表示“不知道未来会发生什么”，happen“发生”，故填will happen。 17．句意：水将会变得和油一样昂贵，因为很多河流将会干涸。本句描述未来的变化，用一般将来时；as expensive as前需系动词，become意为“变得”，符合题意。 18．句意：我们必须节约用水，并且要为干净的水支付比以前更多的钱。后文than before是比较级标志，much的比较级为more，pay more for表示“为……付更多钱”。 19．句意：树木将会更少，污染会更多。trees是可数名词复数，且与后文“more pollution”形成对比，需用few的比较级fewer“更少的”。 20．句意：每户家庭都会拥有一台机器人。空处缺少谓语动词，全文为将来时态，each family作主语，谓语用will + 动词原形；have意为“拥有”，符合语境。 21．句意：它将会一天 24 小时陪伴你。be with sb.是固定搭配，表示“和某人在一起”，时态为一般将来时，填will be。 22．句意：机器人看起来和人类一样。look like意为“看起来像”，时态为一般将来时，故填will look。 23．句意：人们将会有更少的工作时间，更多旅行时间。此处与后文“and more time”形成并列对比，time是不可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，比较级less表“更少的”，符合题意。 24．句意：交通工具能在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会配备机翼。根据“in the sky”提示是在天空中飞翔，选用fly“飞”，时态为一般将来时，故填will fly。 25．句意：它们将把你带到任何地方。take sb. to sp.意为“带某人去某地”，时态为一般将来时，故填will take。 三、 26．She wants to be a fashion designer when she grows up. 27．She often draws clothes designs in her free time. 28．Three. 29．No, she doesn’t. 30．She will study hard, take art lessons, read books and watch fashion shows. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan的梦想以及她为实现成为时装设计师的梦想所制定的计划。 【详解】26．根据原文“I want to be a fashion designer when I grow up.”可知，Susan的梦想，直接提取答案。 27．根据原文“I love beautiful clothes, and I often draw clothes designs in my free time.”可知，Susan在空闲时间经常画服装设计图，直接提取答案。 28．根据原文“First... Second... Third...”可知，Susan计划用3种方法实现她的梦想。 29．根据原文“I know it’s not easy to be a good fashion designer”可知，Susan认为成为一名优秀的时装设计师并不容易，故作否定回答。 30．根据原文“First, I'm going to study hard at school, especially art. I'm going to take art lessons every weekend to improve my drawing skills. Second, I'm going to read more books about fashion design, and learn about famous fashion designers around the world. Third, I'm going to watch fashion shows and learn from different designs.”可知，她会努力学习（尤其是美术）、上美术课、读时装设计书籍、了解知名设计师、看时装秀并学习不同设计。 四、31．例文 In 20 years, I think I will be a children’s doctor. I love kids and want to help sick children get better. Life will be quite different then. Smart houses will do most housework for us, so I will have more time with my family. There will be more trees and less pollution in cities, and the air will be really fresh. To make this future true, I will study hard from now on to get into a good medical college, and I will always be ready to help others. I believe the future will be warm and bright. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：畅想类记叙文，主题My Life in 20 Years，描述未来用一般将来时（will），描述当下行动用一般现在时 确定人称：第一人称I，畅想自己20年后的生活 三大强制写作要点：未来职业+择业原因（儿科医生/教师/工程师三选一）；未来生活环境变化（智能家居分担家务、城市绿植更多、污染更少）；当下自身该如何努力实现理想未来 注意事项：词数80–100词；行文连贯，可适度拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点明20年后的职业，说明选择这份职业的初心与理由 主体段：介绍未来生活、城市环境的变化；说明现阶段的努力方式 结尾段：抒发对未来的期许 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来职业+选择原因 核心表达：In 20 years, I think I will be a children’s doctor. I love kids and want to help sick children get better. 配套词汇：children’s doctor/teacher/engineer/take care of kids/help people in need等 要点二：未来生活的变化 核心表达：Life will be quite different then. Smart houses will do most housework for us, so I will have more time with my family. There will be more trees and less pollution in cities, and the air will be really fresh. 配套词汇：smart home machines/save time on housework/greener cities/clean fresh air/less waste pollution等 要点三：当下的行动，实现理想 核心表达：To make this future true, I will study hard from now on to get into a good medical college, and I will always be ready to help others. 配套词汇：work hard at all subjects/keep learning knowledge/stick to my dream/prepare for my future job等 结尾升华句 核心表达：I believe the future will be warm and bright. 配套词汇：beautiful future/full of hope/achieve my dream等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $