开学摸底卷 （湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。I'm afraid of tigers. What about you? John june, i'm afraid of lions. Evening . question, what animal is living afraid of? I'm afraid of tigers. What about you? John june, i'm afraid of lions. Evening . question, what animal is living afraid of? Listen to the next . question. Hi, amy, what do you like doing? Oh, tom, I like playing volleyball very much. And you. I like playing football and . volleyball. What does that mean? Like playing. Hi amy, what do you like doing? Oh, tom, I like playing volleyball very much, and you. I like playing football and volleyball. What does they mean? Like playing. Listen to the next question. You look pill. What's the matter? I don't feel well. Doctor, one, can you give me some medicine? Let me check you first. You look pale. Whats the matter? I don't feel well. Dr, one, can you give me some medicine? Let me check you first. Listen to the next . question. I called you at eight last night, but no one . answered, oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. Listen to the next question. Helen. There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. Wonderful, but IT takes two hours. I'm afraid I can't sit through the home talk. Helen, there will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. Wonderful, but IT takes two hours. I'm afraid I can't sit through the whole talk. Listen to the next question. Hi Cindy. I courage yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the . report about the invention? And live IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and the telephone are also very useful. Hi Cindy. I college yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. What is the report . about the invention and life? IT is really amazing. What do you think is the most important invention? The most important one is really hard to decide. However, I think the internet is the most useful. I agree, the plane and telephone are also very useful. Listen to the next . question. Hey, mark, you are collecting stamps. How did you get into IT? Hi Helen. I saw wonderful stamps online, and I decided to give this a go. IT helps me feel peaceful. What do you do to relax? I love reading story books. My class teacher sent me one as a prize last week. I seldom read stories. I prefer books about nature or sports. May I borrow yours to try? Of course you can. Hey, mark, you are collecting stamps. How did you get into IT? Hi, Helen. I saw wonderful stamps online, and I decided to give this a go. IT helps me feel peaceful. What do you do . to relax? I love reading story books. My class teacher sent me one as surprise last week. I seldom read stories. I prefer books about nature or sports. May I borrow yours to try? Of course you can. Listen to the next question. How are your exams going? Not bad. actually. I think i'm doing pretty well. I don't know how you stay so relaxed. I'm really stressed. I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam which keeps my head cool. That sounds like a good idea. I'll try IT. How are your exams going? Not bad, actually. I think i'm doing pretty well. I don't know how you stay so relaxed. I'm really stressed. I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam which keeps my head call. That sounds like a good idea. I'll try IT. Listen to the next question. What do you usually do in your free time? I've volunteer at a nursing home. Have a saturday. That's nice. What do you do there? I read to the elderly y and chat with them. They love hearing stories. Sounds meaningful. Yeah, it's great to see their smiles. What about you? Have you ever volunteered? I am volunteering ing at an animal shelter. I feed the animals and . clean their cages. Is IT boring. Not at all though. Sometimes it's tiring. It's worth IT. I enjoy spending time with the dogs and cats. What do you usually do in your free time? I've volunteer at a nursing home every. every saturday. That's nice. What do you do there? I read to the alley and chat with them. They love hearing stories. Sounds is. yeah, it's great to see their smiles. What about you? Have you ever volunteered? I am volunteering at an animal shelter. I feed the animals and clean their cages. Is IT boring. Not at all though. Sometimes it's tiring. It's worth IT. I enjoy spending time with the dogs and cats. Listen to the next question. Take a seat, please. How are you . feeling I can't sleep well these days? I'm sorry to hear that. When did you . start about seven days ago? I always feel worried about my exams. Do you often stay up late or think too much . before bed? Yes, I always think about my lessons. Just relax before sleeping, listen to some light music and don't study too late. You'll get Better soon. Take a seat, please. How are you feeling? I can't sleep well these days. I'm sorry to hear that. When did . IT start about seven days ago? I always feel worried about my exams. Do you often stay up late or think too much . before bed? Yes, I always think about my lessons. just relax before sleeping, listen to some light music and don't study too late. You'll get Better soon. Listen to the next . question. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. Do you like pop music too? No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. When did you start to love country music? I began to listen to IT about three years ago, but I have loved IT for one year. IT always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this sunday. If you don't go abroad this weekend, you can . go . with me. Sure, i'd love to my trip is doing two weeks. What kind of music do you like? I like pop music. Do you like pop music too? No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. When did you start to love country music? I began to listen to IT about three years ago, but I have loved IT for one year. IT always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this sunday. If you don't go abroad this weekend, you can go with me. Sure, i'd love to. My trip is doing two weeks. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What animal is Liu Ning afraid of? A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 【答案】C 【原文】A: I’m afraid of tigers. What about you, Zhang Jun? B: I’m afraid of lions, Liu Ning. Question: what animal is Liu Ning afraid of? 2． A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hi, Amy. What do you like doing? B: Oh, Tom. I like playing volleyball very much. A: And you? B: I like playing football and volleyball. Q: What does Amy like playing? 3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?   A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】C 【原文】A: You look pale. What’s the matter? B: I don’t feel well, Dr. Wang. Can you give me some medicine? A: Let me check you first. 4．What was the woman doing at eight last night? A．She was cooking. B．She was washing clothes. C．She was watching TV. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I called you at eight last night, but no one answered. W: Oh, I was cooking in the kitchen at that time. 5．What does Helen mean? A．The talk is a little long. B．She doesn’t like the talk. C．She’s not free tomorrow. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Helen, there will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. W: Wonderful! But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit through the whole talk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall. M: What is the report about? W: The invention and life. It is really amazing. M: What do you think is the most important invention? W: The most important one? It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful. M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Why did Mark take up collecting stamps? A．Because he won a stamp as a prize. B．Because he had a wonderful class at school. C．Because he saw stamps online and wanted to try. 9．What kind of books does Helen like reading? A．Stories. B．Nature. C．Sports. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Hey, Mark! You are collecting stamps! How did you get into it? M: Hi, Helen. I saw wonderful stamps online and I decided to give it a go. It helps me feel peaceful. What do you do to relax? W: I love reading storybooks. My class teacher sent me one as a prize last week. M: I seldom read stories. I prefer books about nature or sports. May I borrow yours to try? W: Of course you can. 听对话，回答小题。 10．How does the girl feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Stressed. C．Excited. 11．What does the girl do before an exam? A．She does more homework. B．She asks teachers for help. C．She listens to music. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】A: How are your exams going? B: Not bad, actually. I think I’m doing pretty well. A: I don’t know how you stay so relaxed. I’m really stressed. B: I always listen to relaxing music before I have an exam, which keeps my head cool. A: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll try it. 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 12．Where does the girl volunteer? A．In the animal shelter. B．In the community. C．At the nursing home. 13．What does she do for the elderly? A．Clean their houses. B．Read and chat with them. C．Sing songs. 14．What does the boy think of his work in the animal shelter? A．Boring but meaningful. B．Difficult but useful. C．Tiring but fun. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 【原文】M: What do you usually do in your free time? W: I volunteer at a nursing home every Saturday. M: That’s nice. What do you do there? W: I read to the elderly and chat with them. They love hearing stories. M: Sounds meaningful. W: Yeah. It’s great to see their smiles. What about you? Have you ever volunteered? M: I am volunteering at an animal shelter. I feed the animals and clean their cages. W: Is it boring? M: Not at all. Though sometimes it’s tiring, it’s worth it. I enjoy spending time with the dogs and cats. 听对话，回答小题。 15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 16．How long has the girl had this problem? A．For 2 days. B．For 5 days. C．For a week. 17．What does the man advise the girl to do? ①Listen to some light music. ②Take some medicine. ③ Never study too late. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 【答案】15．B 16．C 17．C 【原文】M: Take a seat, please! How are you feeling? W: I can’t sleep well these days. M: I’m sorry to hear that. When did it start? W: About seven days ago. I always feel worried about my exams. M: Do you often stay up late or think too much before bed? W: Yes, I always think about my lessons. M: Just relax before sleeping. Listen to some light music and don’t study too late. You’ll get better soon. 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 19．When did she love this kind of music? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 20．What will they probably do this weekend? A．Go abroad. B．Go to a concert. C．Go shopping. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like? M: I like pop music. Do you like pop music, too? W: No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music. M: When did you start to love country music? W: I began to listen to it about three years ago. But I have loved it for one year. It always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this Sunday. If you don’t go abroad this weekend, you can go with me. M: Sure, I’d love to. My trip is due in two weeks. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Cara’s Reading Journal Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Type: Fiction When to start: 24 April When to finish: 10 May Main Characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary:The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. From talking with his friends about doing chores to finding treasure, Tom is always on exciting adventures.My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us to face the results of bad choices, as well as to fight for what is right. 21．What information can Cara find from the cover of the book? ①The title    ②The writer    ③The type of the book    ④All the main characters A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 22．What does Cara think of the book? A．It’s a funny book about doing chores. B．It’s an exciting book full of adventures. C．She loves the book and the character Becky best. D．She enjoys the book because it tells her how to find treasure. 23．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．The Big News. B．The Fun Technology. C．The Book Lover. D．The Amazing History. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文记录了Cara 对小说《汤姆・索亚历险记》的阅读计划、主要角色、故事梗概与个人评价，清晰呈现了这本书的核心信息与读者感受。 【详解】21．根据图片里的信息，书封面上能直接看到的是书名（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）和作者（Mark Twain）。 22．根据“My opinion”部分，Cara评价这本书“both exciting and funny”，同时“Summary”部分也提到“Tom is always on exciting adventures”，说明她认为这是一本充满冒险、很刺激的书。 23．这篇是关于一本书的阅读笔记，和书籍、阅读相关，所以最可能出现在杂志的“The Book Lover”板块。 B Help-in-Summer Volunteer Program Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Join our volunteer program! Time: July 12 — August 20 Daily work time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Requirements: 1. You must be over 13 years old. 2. You need to be good at talking with old people. 3. You should have two-hour free time every morning. Volunteer jobs: •Visit the old-age home and chat with the old. •Help kids from poor families with their English homework. •Pick up rubbish in the community park. If you are interested, send an e-mail to summervolunteer@163.com before July 8. 24．Who is the program open to? A．Kids under 13. B．Teenagers over 13. C．Working parents. D．English teachers. 25．Which activity will volunteers do in the program? A．Have English classes at school. B．Sell books in the community. C．Talk with the old in the old-age home. D．Clean city-wide streets in the afternoon. 26．When should people send their e-mail if they want to join? A．After July 12. B．Before July 8. C．Between July 12 and August 20. D．After August 20. 27．Where can we probably find this poster? A．In a science-fiction storybook. B．In a cooking magazine. C．In a film newspaper. D．On the community notice wall. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 【导语】本文是“夏日帮手志愿项目”的招募宣传，目的是号召人们以有意义的方式度过暑假，招募符合要求的志愿者。 【详解】24．根据招募要求第一条“You must be over 13 years old.”可知，这是面向青少年的暑假志愿项目。 25．志愿工作第一条明确写了“Visit the old-age home and chat with the old.”去养老院看望老人、和老人聊天的工作内容。 26．海报最后一句明确说明“send an e-mail to summervolunteer@163.com before July 8”想参加志愿活动要在7月8日之前发送邮件。 27．本文是暑期志愿项目的招募海报，这类招募通知最可能出现在社区公告栏。 C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare (惊吓) the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 28．How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 29．What is true according to the passage? A．The penguin robot can sing songs now. B．Emperor penguins liked the penguin-shaped robot. C．Scientists studied penguins less than 200 metres away with the remote vehicle. D．Emperor penguins never feel nervous around people. 30．What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage? A．Sing songs. B．Swim in the sea. C．Take photos. D．Dance on the snow. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Shy Emperor Penguins in Antarctica B．How to Make Animal Documentaries C．A Special Penguin-shaped Research Robot D．Ways to Protect Wild Emperor Penguins 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家研发的一种外形像企鹅的机器人，用于近距离研究帝企鹅的行为及其改进计划。 【详解】28．文章第一段提到“They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them.”，当科学家靠近时，帝企鹅通常感到紧张。 29．第二段提到“This new robot didn’t scare the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot”，企鹅没有受惊吓甚至唱歌欢迎，说明它们喜欢这个机器人。 30．第二段最后一句提到“Next time they will have the robot sing songs.”，科学家计划下次让机器人唱歌。 31．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了科学家研发的一种外形像企鹅的机器人，用于近距离研究帝企鹅的行为及其改进计划。C选项“一种特殊的企鹅形状研究机器人”最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) An ecosystem (生态系统) includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance among all its members. 32 It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen. It holds plenty of water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then returns to the ocean. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. 33 Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 34 They also trap pollution in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. All different ecosystems on the earth are closely connected. 35 We should protect every ecosystem on our planet. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth. B．People can build more ecosystems to protect our earth. C．Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem. D．But they are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals. E．Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. 【答案】32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海洋、湿地、森林三类生态系统各自的特点与地球功能，并指出各类生态系统紧密相连，呼吁人类加以保护。 【详解】32．第二段指出：“It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about…so the ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth”，后文代词“It”，名词“the ocean”均指代海洋，整段围绕海洋展开，故需用A项“The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth.”引出海洋生态系统，起到总起段落的作用，衔接下文。 33．第三段指出：“Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area”，前句写湿地占地面积很小，后文继续介绍湿地作用，需用D项“But they are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals.”表示转折，自然承接。 34．第四段指出：“They also trap pollution in their leaves and help clean the air...call forests the ‘lungs’ of the earth”。“also”表示并列关系，E项“Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen.”说明森林植物制造氧气，后文补充树叶吸附污染物净化空气，两句共同解释森林被称作 “地球之肺” 的原因，自然承接。 35．最后一段指出：“All different ecosystems on the earth are closely connected.”， 前文点明各类生态系统联系紧密，C项“Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem.”说明一处的变化会牵动整体，由此得出后文“我们要保护所有生态系统”的结论，自然承接。 III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 36 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 37 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 38 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 39 . Lila preened her now 40 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 41 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 42 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 43 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 44 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 45 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 36．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 37．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 38．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 39．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 40．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 41．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 42．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 43．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 44．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 45．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只名叫Lila的小麻雀，从害怕摔倒到勇敢飞翔，最终不仅自己学会了飞行，还鼓励并帮助其他小麻雀学会飞行的成长历程。 【详解】36．句意：她的妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。 gently轻轻地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地；probably大概。根据“touched her head”及下文妈妈对小麻雀的劝告可知，此处指妈妈轻轻地摸了摸她的头。故选A。 37．句意：但是她的翅膀摇摇晃晃，她一头撞进了灌木丛。 turned转向；crashed撞上；followed跟随；broke打破。根据“her wings wobbled”及“into a bush”可知，此处指她撞进了灌木丛。故选B。 38．句意：她抖掉身上的叶子，又试了一次。 put放；shook抖掉；took拿走；kept保持。根据“off the leaves”可知，此处指抖掉身上的叶子。故选B。 39．句意：当她回到巢里时，她的妈妈称赞她的勇气。 wisdom智慧；patience耐心；courage勇气；honesty诚实。根据上文“Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.”及“Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall.”可知，此处指妈妈称赞她的勇气。故选C。 40．句意：Lila梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛，已经开始梦想着明天的飞行了。 weak虚弱的；thin瘦的；pretty漂亮的；strong强壮的。根据“already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight”可知，此处指她梳理着自己现在强壮的羽毛。故选D。 41．句意：她甚至学会了在飞行中捕捉小昆虫，这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。 relaxed放松的；worried担心的；proud骄傲的；humorous幽默的。根据“She even learned to catch small insects while flying”可知，此处指这让她的妈妈非常骄傲。故选C。 42．句意：Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来，说：“不要放弃。每一次摔倒都会教会你如何飞得更高。” help帮助；hesitation犹豫；care关心；time时间。根据“Lila flew down and said, ‘Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.’”可知，此处指Lila毫不犹豫地飞下来。故选B。 43．句意：小麻雀看着她，满怀希望。 hopeful满怀希望的；frightened害怕的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据下文“‘Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.’”及“Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air.”可知，此处指小麻雀满怀希望。故选A。 44．句意：她意识到帮助别人增加了她的快乐。 changed改变；reduced减少；increased增加；stopped停止。根据“Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart.”及“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指帮助别人增加了她的快乐。故选C。 45．句意：那天晚上，当Lila在巢里安顿下来时，她思考着自己的旅程。 dream梦想；journey旅程；idea想法；plan计划。根据“From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far.”可知，此处指她思考着自己的旅程。故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit 46 (encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, 47 (high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong 48 (grow) up in a small village in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many 49 (difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different, but he didn’t know what 50 (do). In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park 51 (do) Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular 52 (climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of 53 (climb), Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge 54 (he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream 55 (come) true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I simply hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 【答案】 46．has encouraged 47．the highest 48．grew 49．difficulties 50．to do 51．to do 52．climber 53．climbing 54．himself 55．come 【导语】本文讲述张洪失明后仍挑战自我，成为亚洲首位登顶珠峰的盲人的故事。 【详解】46．句意：自从他的故事去年为人所知以来，他的精神鼓舞了全世界许多人。文中“since”引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时（“was known”），主句常用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，所以这里用“has encouraged”。故填has encouraged。 47．句意：2021年5月24日，46岁的张洪成为亚洲首位登上世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰的盲人。结合下文“in the world”可知，在这个范围内比较要用形容词最高级，“high”的最高级是“the highest”，用来修饰“mountain”，说明珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。故填the highest。 48．句意：张洪在重庆的一个小村庄长大。结合语境可知，“长大”这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。故填grew。 49．句意：他在日常生活中有很多困难。结合前文“He had many…”可知，“many”修饰可数名词复数，“difficulty”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式“difficulties”。故填difficulties。 50．句意：他想做些不同的事，但他不知道做什么。这里要表示他不知道做什么，应使用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构在句中作宾语，这里“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合句子“不知道做什么”的语境。故填to do。 51．句意：早上，他经常在上班前停在公园打太极。这里是说他停下来去打太极，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下来去做某事”。故填to do。 52．句意：一天，他遇到了罗泽，一位在中国非常受欢迎的登山者。结合语境和提示单词可知，“a”后面要接可数名词单数，“climb”是动词，其名词形式“climber”表示“登山者”，符合句子介绍人物身份的语境。故填climber。 53．句意：从那时起，张洪就梦想着攀登珠穆朗玛峰。此处表示“梦想着攀登珠穆朗玛峰”，“dream of doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”，of是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以用climbing。故填climbing。 54．句意：他想挑战自己。“challenge oneself”是固定短语，意为“挑战自己”，这里主语是“He”，所以用反身代词“himself”。故填himself。 55．句意：最后，在一位名叫陈涛的向导的帮助下，张洪实现了他的梦想。“make sth do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某物做某事”，这里“make his dream come true”表示“使他的梦想实现”，所以“come”用原形。故填come。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental issues in recent years. According to a 2023 report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), about 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans every year—equivalent to dumping a full garbage truck of plastic into the sea every minute. This waste harms marine life: sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and seabirds often die from ingesting (吞食) small plastic pieces. Worse, these plastics break down into microplastics (微塑料), which enter our food chain through fish and seafood. China, as a major player in plastic pollution control, has made great progress. In 2023, China’s plastic recycling rate (回收率) reached 30%, up by 5% from 2022. The government has introduced policies like the “Plastic Restriction Order” to reduce single-use plastics. For example, Hainan Province has been a pilot area for a “plastic-free island” since 2020. By 2025, over 80 certified companies in Hainan produce biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives like cornstarch-based (玉米淀粉基) bags. Local schools in Hainan also organize “No Plastic Week” activities, encouraging students to use reusable lunch boxes and water bottles. Experts warn that everyone’s action is needed—small daily choices, like using reusable bags, reducing plastic waste at home, and supporting eco-friendly products, can all make a difference. 56．Is plastic pollution a serious environmental issue? 57．How much plastic waste enters the oceans every year according to the 2023 UNEP report? 58．What was China’s plastic recycling rate in 2023? 59．Which province in China is a pilot area for a “plastic-free island”? 60．What activities do local schools in Hainan organize to reduce plastic use? 【答案】56．Yes, it is. 57．About 8 million tons. 58．30%. 59．Hainan Province. 60．Local schools in Hainan organize “No Plastic Week” activities. 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染成为近年来最严重的环境问题之一，以及中国在控制塑料污染方面取得的进展和采取的措施。 【详解】56．第一段第一句直接点明了塑料污染的严重性：“Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental issues in recent years.” 因此答案是肯定的。 57．第一段第二句明确给出了每年进入海洋的塑料废物数量：“about 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans every year...” 答案是原文直接信息。 58．第二段第二句直接给出了中国2023年的塑料回收率：“In 2023, China’s plastic recycling rate reached 30%...” 答案是原文直接信息。 59．第二段明确指出了“无塑之岛”的试点省份：“For example, Hainan Province has been a pilot area for a ‘plastic-free island’ since 2020.” 答案是原文直接信息。 60．第二段倒数第二句说明了海南当地学校组织的活动：“Local schools in Hainan also organize ‘No Plastic Week’ activities, encouraging students to use reusable lunch boxes and water bottles.” 答案是原文直接信息。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校上周举办了“科学家精神进校园”（Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus）活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus To deepen students’ understanding of the spirit of scientists as well as stimulating our interest and love for science, an activity was held in our school last week. The activity began with a fascinating lecture given by a renowned scientist. Then followed an exhibition where we explored some scientists’ life stories. There was a hands-on experience by doing interesting scientific experiments in our science laboratories. The activity was highly spoken of. It successfully instilled the spirit of scientists in the students. 【详解】写作步骤 ［第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动目的、活动内容和活动反响 确定人称：第三人称和第一人称（we） 注意事项：词数80左右 ［第二步：构思布局］ 三段式结构： 开头段：表明活动目的 主体段：介绍活动内容 结尾段：描述活动反响 ［第三步：要点展开］ 要点一：活动目的 宗旨目的：deepening students’ understanding/stimulating our interest and love for science 要点二：活动内容 活动设置：lecture/exhibition 喜欢原因：fun/interesting/helpful/easy to learn 等 具体说明：teacher tells us stories/teacher is kind/learn useful knowledge/make friends 要点三：活动反响： 活动评价：highly spoken of/instilled the spirit 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （湖南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 九年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。（共5小题，计5分） 1．What animal is Liu Ning afraid of? A．Bears. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 2．A．Basketball. B．Volleyball. C．Football. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?   A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient. 4．What was the woman doing at eight last night? A．She was cooking. B．She was washing clothes. C．She was watching TV. 5．What does Helen mean? A．The talk is a little long. B．She doesn’t like the talk. C．She’s not free tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What does Cindy think of the report? A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting. 7．Which invention is the most useful? A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet. 听对话，回答小题。 8．Why did Mark take up collecting stamps? A．Because he won a stamp as a prize. B．Because he had a wonderful class at school. C．Because he saw stamps online and wanted to try. 9．What kind of books does Helen like reading? A．Stories. B．Nature. C．Sports. 听对话，回答小题。 10．How does the girl feel now? A．Relaxed. B．Stressed. C．Excited. 11．What does the girl do before an exam? A．She does more homework.B．She asks teachers for help. C．She listens to music. 听对话，选出能回答各小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。 12．Where does the girl volunteer? A．In the animal shelter. B．In the community. C．At the nursing home. 13．What does she do for the elderly? A．Clean their houses. B．Read and chat with them. C．Sing songs. 14．What does the boy think of his work in the animal shelter? A．Boring but meaningful. B．Difficult but useful. C．Tiring but fun. 听对话，回答小题。 15．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife. 16．How long has the girl had this problem? A．For 2 days. B．For 5 days. C．For a week. 17．What does the man advise the girl to do? ①Listen to some light music. ②Take some medicine. ③ Never study too late. A．①② B．②③ C．①③ 听材料，回答以下小题。 18．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music. 19．When did she love this kind of music? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago. 20．What will they probably do this weekend? A．Go abroad. B．Go to a concert. C．Go shopping. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A Cara’s Reading Journal Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Type: Fiction When to start: 24 April When to finish: 10 May Main Characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary:The book describes a series of adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. From talking with his friends about doing chores to finding treasure, Tom is always on exciting adventures.My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us to face the results of bad choices, as well as to fight for what is right. 21．What information can Cara find from the cover of the book? ①The title    ②The writer    ③The type of the book    ④All the main characters A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 22．What does Cara think of the book? A．It’s a funny book about doing chores. B．It’s an exciting book full of adventures. C．She loves the book and the character Becky best. D．She enjoys the book because it tells her how to find treasure. 23．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．The Big News. B．The Fun Technology. C．The Book Lover. D．The Amazing History. B Help-in-Summer Volunteer Program Do you want to spend your summer holiday in a meaningful way? Join our volunteer program! Time: July 12 — August 20 Daily work time: 9:00 a.m. — 11:30 a.m. Requirements: 1. You must be over 13 years old. 2. You need to be good at talking with old people. 3. You should have two-hour free time every morning. Volunteer jobs: •Visit the old-age home and chat with the old. •Help kids from poor families with their English homework. •Pick up rubbish in the community park. If you are interested, send an e-mail to summervolunteer@163.com before July 8. 24．Who is the program open to? A．Kids under 13. B．Teenagers over 13. C．Working parents. D．English teachers. 25．Which activity will volunteers do in the program? A．Have English classes at school. B．Sell books in the community. C．Talk with the old in the old-age home. D．Clean city-wide streets in the afternoon. 26．When should people send their e-mail if they want to join? A．After July 12. B．Before July 8. C．Between July 12 and August 20. D．After August 20. 27．Where can we probably find this poster? A．In a science-fiction storybook. B．In a cooking magazine. C．In a film newspaper. D．On the community notice wall. C Scientists are creating robots that can be used in many different areas of life. Recently a new kind of robot which looks like a penguin has been developed. The penguin robot helps scientists get closer to emperor penguins (帝企鹅) to know more about their behaviour (行为). Emperor penguins are famous as shy animals. They usually feel nervous and run away when scientists go towards them. This will cause problems to their hearts. To solve it, a team of scientists created a remote control vehicle (遥控车). This vehicle allowed the scientists to study the penguins from over 200 metres away. It could move up to the penguins slowly and quietly without making them run away. It was also used to help make the documentary. The scientists still wanted to watch emperor penguins much closer. After trying many times, they developed their latest robot which was like a little grey penguin. It had four black wheels, two black arms and a black-and-white painted face. The wheels were prepared for the robot to walk on the thick snow easily. This new robot didn’t scare (惊吓) the penguins. They even sang songs to welcome the robot and listened for a response. But the penguins were very unhappy when there was no answer. The scientists didn’t programme (编写程序) the penguin robot to make a sound. Next time they will have the robot sing songs. Thanks to the robots, scientists could do much more research on emperor penguins. 28．How do emperor penguins feel when scientists go towards them? A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Nervous. 29．What is true according to the passage? A．The penguin robot can sing songs now. B．Emperor penguins liked the penguin-shaped robot. C．Scientists studied penguins less than 200 metres away with the remote vehicle. D．Emperor penguins never feel nervous around people. 30．What will the penguin robot do next time according to the passage? A．Sing songs. B．Swim in the sea. C．Take photos. D．Dance on the snow. 31．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Shy Emperor Penguins in Antarctica B．How to Make Animal Documentaries C．A Special Penguin-shaped Research Robot D．Ways to Protect Wild Emperor Penguins 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) An ecosystem (生态系统) includes all the living and non-living things in an area. Ecosystems can be of different sizes, from small ponds to large grasslands. Each ecosystem has a role to play and helps keep the balance among all its members. 32 It covers around 71% of the earth’s surface and produces about 70% of the earth’s oxygen. It holds plenty of water, and the water rises to the sky, falls onto the lands and then returns to the ocean. This goes on and on, so the ocean is just like the “heart” of the earth. Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth’s land area. 33 Plants in wetlands help get rid of pollution and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands store water like giant sponges. They act like the “kidneys” of the earth. Forests make up nearly a third of the earth’s land area. 34 They also trap pollution in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefore, people often call forests the “lungs” of the earth. All different ecosystems on the earth are closely connected. 35 We should protect every ecosystem on our planet. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．The ocean is a very large ecosystem on earth. B．People can build more ecosystems to protect our earth. C．Small changes in one place may influence the whole ecosystem. D．But they are home to about 40% of the world’s plants and animals. E．Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. III. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） A young sparrow named Lila lived in an old oak tree. She wanted to fly like other adult birds. Her mother 36 touched her head. “Your feathers are still soft. Wait until they grow stronger.” But Lila couldn’t wait. One dawn, she crept out of the nest. With a leap, she jumped into the air. But her wings wobbled, and she 37 into a bush. Lila wanted to cry, but then she remembered her mother’s words: “Courage isn’t the absence of fear, but flying despite it.” She 38 off the leaves and tried again. This time, she stayed in the air for three seconds before landing on a rock. Day after day, she practiced. One afternoon, a strong wind blew. Lila spread her wings wider. To her surprise, she didn’t fall. When she landed back in the nest, her mother praised her for her 39 . Lila preened her now 40 feathers, already dreaming of tomorrow’s flight. It was not long before Lila could fly as well as the adult birds. She even learned to catch small insects while flying, which made her mother very 41 . One day, she saw a little sparrow struggling on a low branch, just like she once did. Without 42 , Lila flew down and said, “Don’t give up. Every fall teaches you how to fly higher.” The little sparrow looked at her, feeling 43 . “Really? But I’m so afraid of falling.” Lila nodded. “Fear is normal. I was scared too. But courage is trying anyway.” Inspired, the little sparrow jumped into the air. It fell at first, but Lila flew beside it, cheering. By sunset, the little sparrow could fly for ten seconds. Lila felt a warm feeling in her heart. She realized that helping others 44 her joy. That night, as Lila settled in the nest, she thought about her 45 . From a baby bird afraid of falling to a helper who encouraged others—she had come far. 36．A．gently B．hardly C．suddenly D．probably 37．A．turned B．crashed C．followed D．broke 38．A．put B．shook C．took D．kept 39．A．wisdom B．patience C．courage D．honesty 40．A．weak B．thin C．pretty D．strong 41．A．relaxed B．worried C．proud D．humorous 42．A．help B．hesitation C．care D．time 43．A．hopeful B．frightened C．excited D．tired 44．A．changed B．reduced C．increased D．stopped 45．A．dream B．journey C．idea D．plan 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Have you ever heard of Zhang Hong? Since his story was known last year, his spirit 46 (encourage) many people around the world. On May 24th, 2021, 46-year-old Zhang Hong became the first blind person from Asia to climb to the top of Qomolangma, 47 (high) mountain in the world. Zhang Hong 48 (grow) up in a small village in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he lost his sight, which made him feel terrible. He had many 49 (difficulty) in his everyday life. He wanted to do something different, but he didn’t know what 50 (do). In 2012, Zhang moved to Tibet. There, he found a job in a hospital. In the mornings, he often stopped at a park 51 (do) Tai Chi (太极) before work. One day, he met Luo Ze, a very popular 52 (climb) in China. Luo talked to him about climbing Qomolangma. From then on, Zhang dreamed of 53 (climb), Qomolangma. He wanted to challenge 54 (he). He started by climbing up and down the stairs every day. Finally, with the help of a guide named Chen Tao, Zhang made his dream 55 (come) true. “I will never see the world again,” says Zhang, “I simply hope that, through this, the world will see me.” 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental issues in recent years. According to a 2023 report by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), about 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans every year—equivalent to dumping a full garbage truck of plastic into the sea every minute. This waste harms marine life: sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, and seabirds often die from ingesting (吞食) small plastic pieces. Worse, these plastics break down into microplastics (微塑料), which enter our food chain through fish and seafood. China, as a major player in plastic pollution control, has made great progress. In 2023, China’s plastic recycling rate (回收率) reached 30%, up by 5% from 2022. The government has introduced policies like the “Plastic Restriction Order” to reduce single-use plastics. For example, Hainan Province has been a pilot area for a “plastic-free island” since 2020. By 2025, over 80 certified companies in Hainan produce biodegradable (可生物降解的) alternatives like cornstarch-based (玉米淀粉基) bags. Local schools in Hainan also organize “No Plastic Week” activities, encouraging students to use reusable lunch boxes and water bottles. Experts warn that everyone’s action is needed—small daily choices, like using reusable bags, reducing plastic waste at home, and supporting eco-friendly products, can all make a difference. 56．Is plastic pollution a serious environmental issue? 57．How much plastic waste enters the oceans every year according to the 2023 UNEP report? 58．What was China’s plastic recycling rate in 2023? 59．Which province in China is a pilot area for a “plastic-free island”? 60．What activities do local schools in Hainan organize to reduce plastic use? IV. 写作（满分15分） 61．假如你是李华，你校上周举办了“科学家精神进校园”（Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus）活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Bringing the Spirit of Scientists to Campus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $