内容正文:
人教版 八年级上册
Unit 7
When Tomorrow Comes · 未来将至
暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
BIG Question
What will the future look like?
未来会是什么样子?
2026-2027 学年 · 人教版
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单元概览与核心问题
Unit Overview · Big Question
先看教材第 61 页:本单元围绕“未来”展开,从预测未来到为未来做准备。
★ 本单元你将学会
✓ make predictions about the future —— 对未来作出预测
✓ talk about the future using the simple future tense —— 用一般将来时谈论未来
✓ explore how technology will change our lives —— 探究科技将如何改变生活
✓ find out how to prepare for the future —— 思考如何为未来做好准备
本单元四大主题词
future predictions(未来预测) technology(科技) robots & AI(机器人与人工智能) prepare for the future(为未来准备)
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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学习目标(具体可测)
Learning Objectives
把“学会”落到可操作、可自测的行为上,预习完请逐条打勾。
1
能正确使用 will 作未来预测 —— 肯定 / 否定 / 疑问 / 简短回答四种句式
2
能区分 will 与 there will be —— 把握“预测某事发生”与“某处有/将有”的差别
3
能正确使用 more / less / fewer —— 可数、不可数名词前的数量比较(重难点)
4
能读懂两篇阅读 —— Jennifer&Helen 预测对话 与 Ready for Tomorrow 访谈
5
能写“My Life in 20 Years” —— 职业 + 生活 + 实现方式,三段式结构
6
掌握 8 个辅音 —— /n/ /ŋ/ /ŋk/ /ŋɡ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/ /f/ /r/
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重点词汇(一)未来·科技·社会
Vocabulary · Future, Tech & Society
来源:Section A/B 词汇与阅读。这些词是谈论“未来”的高频词。
单词 音标 中文 课文原句 / 搭配
prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ n. 预测;预言 make a prediction about the future
technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 科技;工艺 How will technology change our lives?
transport /ˈtrænspɔːt/ n. 交通系统 a more efficient transport system
system /ˈsɪstəm/ n. 系统 transport / public health system
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/ adj. 高效的 The transport system will be more efficient.
education /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育 Students won’t go to school for education.
robot /ˈrəʊbɒt/ n. 机器人 Robots will make our life easier.
robotics /rəʊˈbɒtɪks/ n. 机器人学 China’s robotics industry is growing fast.
industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业;工业 the robotics industry
service /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务 We’ll have service robots.
outer space /ˈaʊtə speɪs/ n. 太空;外层空间 Will many people live in outer space?
sci-fi /ˌsaɪ ˈfaɪ/ n. 科幻 a sci-fi film about the future
构词点拨
• robot(机器人)→ robotics(机器人学,学科名词加 -ics);efficiency(n.)↔ efficient(adj.)
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重点词汇(二)品质·抽象
Vocabulary · Qualities & Abstract
来源:Section B 阅读与词汇。这些词描述“人/未来”的性质,写作常用。
单词 音标 词性 中文 / 课文用法
positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 乐观的;积极的 a positive attitude
challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/ adj. 有挑战性的 more challenging jobs
quality /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 素质;质量 develop good qualities
creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力 Our creativity is important.
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 有创造力的 creative work
intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n. 智力;智慧 emotional intelligence
emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情感的 emotional intelligence
valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 宝贵的;有用的 skills valuable in future
impossible /ɪmˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 不可能的 It is impossible to prepare? (F)
low /ləʊ/ adj./adv. 低的;向低处 run low (on sth)
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重点词汇(三)动作·状态动词
Vocabulary · Action & State Verbs
来源:阅读与 Vocabulary in Use。注意动词的过去式与将来搭配。
单词 音标 词性 中文 / 课文用法
take over /teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)/ phr.v. 接管;取代 Robots will take over boring work.
replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 代替;取代 AI will not replace humans.
disappear /ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)/ v. 消失 Some jobs today will disappear.
influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ v./n. 影响 Today’s choices will influence your future.
accept /əkˈsept/ v. 接受;认同 Just accept change.
develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 增强;发展 develop skills for the future
mention /ˈmenʃn/ v. 提到;写到 Asimov’s ideas influenced many writers.
research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n./v. 研究 a researcher of the Centre
cure /kjʊə(r)/ n./v. 疗法;治愈 a cure for cancer
win / winner /wɪn/ /ˈwɪnə(r)/ v./n. 赢;优胜者 Who will win the prize?
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重点词汇(四)数量比较·功能词
Vocabulary · Quantity & Function Words
来源:1a / 2a。more/less/fewer 是 Unit 7 数量预测的核心词。
词 用法 课文原句
more 修饰可数/不可数(更…) There will be more people in cities.
fewer 修饰可数复数(更少…) There will be fewer traffic accidents.
less 修饰不可数名词(更少…) There will be less food.
worse bad 的比较级(更糟) Climate change will be worse.
better good 的比较级(更好) make the earth a better place
everywhere / nowhere 到处 / 无处 Robots working everywhere.
as long as 只要(连词) … come true as long as I study hard.
come over 来访;拜访 I will invite friends to come over.
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词汇搭配与用法点拨
Useful Collocations & Usage
易错集中在“as long as / run low on / depend on”等短语的准确搭配。
重难突破
as long as 只要(连词)
• ✓ My dreams will come true as long as I study hard.
• 后接从句(主语 + 谓语),不是介词短语
• 近义:if(如果)
run low (on sth) 即将用尽
• ✓ The smart fridge knows when food is running low.
• on 后可接名词:run low on food
• low 是 adj./adv.,不是动词
depend on 取决于;依靠
• ✓ It depends on how we choose to use AI.
• on 是介词,后接名词/代词/动名词
• depend 不用于进行时
take over / replace 易错
• take over = 接管(工作/岗位)
• replace sb = 取代某人(replace humans)
• ⚠ “机器人取代人” ≠ robots instead of people
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重点短语(一)未来预测与科技
Key Phrases · Predictions & Tech
预习时先混个脸熟,口语与写作直接套用。
What will the future be like? 未来会是什么样子? Robots will take over boring work. 机器人将接管枯燥工作
There will be more/less/fewer … 将会有更多/更少… AI will change our world. 人工智能将改变世界
Will … live in outer space? ……会住在太空吗? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 会。/ 不会。
People won’t work in big offices. 人们不会在大办公室工作 Students won’t go to school. 学生不用去学校
more people will live to be 100. 更多人将活到 100 岁 better health care technology 更好的医疗技术
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重点短语(二)准备·活动·未来
Key Phrases · Prepare & Future
来源:Section B 访谈与 3c 写作。谈“为未来准备”必备。
How can we prepare for the future? 我们如何为未来准备? accept change 接受变化
keep learning and working hard 坚持学习、努力工作 Today’s choices will influence your future. 今天的选择影响未来
as long as I study hard and keep on trying 只要我努力学习、不断尝试 My dreams will come true. 我的梦想会实现
invite friends to come over 邀请朋友来访 live close to nature 亲近自然
meet future needs 满足未来的需求 develop skills valuable in future 培养对未来有用的技能
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核心句型(一)未来预测问答
Sentence Patterns · Future Predictions
来源:Section A 2a/2c。教材原句直接背。
功能 句型 课文原句
问未来样子 What will the future be like? — Well, the transport will be more efficient.
问是否存在 Will there be more people in cities? — Yes, I think there will. / No, I don’t think there will.
问是否住太空 Will most people live in outer space? — Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
问寿命 How long will people live? — More people will live to be over 100.
问个人看法 Do you think we will … ? — I think … / I don’t think …
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核心句型(二)will 与 there will be
Sentence Patterns · will & there will be
will 表“某人将做某事”;there will be 表“某处/将有某物”。
句式 例句(教材原句) 含义
will 肯定 More people will live to be over 100. 更多人将活过 100 岁
will 否定 People won’t work in big offices. 人们不会在大办公室工作
will 疑问 Will most people live in outer space? 多数人将住太空吗?
there will be There will be more people in cities. 城市里将有更多人
there will be 否定 There won’t be less land to grow food. 不会有更少的耕地
对比记忆
• will + 动原(主语会做)→ I will study hard.
• there will be + 名词(某地有)→ There will be fewer accidents. 两者不可混用。
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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句型结构解析(6 大核心句)
Pattern Analysis
把 Unit 7 的“预测骨架”拆成 6 句,配对练习 2c / 2e 直接套。
① 问未来样子
What will the future be like?
like 作介词“像”
② 问是否存在
Will there be + 名词?
there be 的将来时
③ 作肯定预测
主语 + will + 动词原形.
will 后永远接原形
④ 作否定预测
主语 + won’t + 动词原形.
won’t = will not
⑤ 提一般疑问
Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
Will 提到句首
⑥ 作简短回答
Yes, 主 + will. / No, 主 + won’t.
主语与问句一致
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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语法突破(一)will 一般将来时
Grammar · will Future Tense
本单元头号语法点:表“对未来的预测”。结构 = will + 动词原形。
句式 结构 例
肯定 主语 + will + 动词原形 People will make the earth better.
否定 主语 + will not (won’t) + 动原 Robots won’t replace humans.
疑问 Will + 主语 + 动词原形? Will most people live in space?
回答 Yes, 主 + will. / No, 主 + won’t. — Yes, they will.
时间状语(常搭配)
• in the future 将来
• in 100 years 一百年后
• tomorrow / next week 明天 / 下周
• one day 有一天
三点必记
• ① will 没有人称和数的变化(所有人称都用 will)
• ② will 后永远接动词原形
• ③ 表“预测/意愿/承诺”,不是事先计划
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语法突破(二)will vs be going to
Grammar · will vs be going to
中考高频辨析!Unit 6 学 be going to,Unit 7 学 will,差别在“语用”。
★ 重难点
will be going to
语义侧重 预测、意愿、承诺、临时决定 事先计划、打算(已有想法)
典型语境 I think robots will take over work. I’m going to visit my grandparents.
“有迹象” It will be sunny tomorrow.(预测) Look! It’s going to rain.(乌云)
缩写 I’ll / He’ll… I’m / He’s going to…
即学即练(选词,答案见下)
• 1. Look at the black clouds. It ___ rain. → is going to(有迹象)
• 2. I think we ___ get home before it rains. → will(预测)
• 3. —I’ve bought the ingredients. —I ___ cook dinner. → am going to(已计划)
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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语法突破(三)there will be 与数量比较
Grammar · there will be & Quantity
“将有某物”用 there will be;数量多少用 more/less/fewer,注意名词可数性!
★ 重难点
结构 例句 要点
there will be + 名词 There will be more people in cities. there be 的将来时,不接 have
more + 可数/不可数 more people / more food “更多”
fewer + 可数复数 fewer traffic accidents “更少”(可数)
less + 不可数名词 less food / less land “更少”(不可数)
易错提醒
• ① fewer 接可数(accidents),less 接不可数(food/land)—— 常考!
• ② 不能说 there will have,必须是 there will be。
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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语音聚焦:8 个辅音
Pronunciation · Consonants
来源:教材 Pronunciation。注意 /ŋ/ 与 /n/、/tʃ/ 与 /dʒ/ 的区分。
音标 字母组合 课文例词
/n/ n, kn news, mind, know
/ŋ/ ng song, hang, dying
/ŋk/ nk ink, bank, monkey
/ŋɡ/ ng hunger, angry, English
/tʃ/ ch, tch cheap, much, watch
/dʒ/ j, ge, g jacket, change, magic
/f/ f, ph face, photo, elephant
/r/ r, wr race, orange, write
朗读提示
• /ŋ/ 舌后抵软腭(song);/n/ 舌尖抵上齿龈(sun);/tʃ/ 清 /dʒ/ 浊(cheap / jacket)对比练。
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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课文回顾(一)未来预测对话
Text Review · Jennifer & Helen
来源:Section A 2a/2c。先读熟对话,再模仿 2e 编自己的预测。
Jennifer & Helen
H: So, what will the future be like?
J: The transport system will be more
efficient. There’ll be fewer accidents.
J: Students probably won’t go to school.
They’ll study at home.
J: We’ll have better health care.
H: How long will most people live?
J: More people will live to be over 100.
理解小问(先自答,再看下)
Q1: What is Jennifer watching?
A: A video about future predictions.
Q2: Is Helen interested? How?
A: Yes — keeps asking “Anything else?”.
Q3: Is the video positive? How?
A: Yes — longer life, better care.
★ 金句:there will be fewer…
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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课文回顾(二)Ready for Tomorrow?
Text Review · Interview with Dr Lu
来源:Section B 1b/1c/1d。未来学家卢星元谈“机器人、工作与如何准备未来”。
板块 要点 课文依据
人物 Dr Lu Xingyuan,未来世界研究中心首席研究员 chief researcher of the Centre
关于机器人 无处不在;做家务、灾害中救人 service robots; save lives in emergencies
关于工作 部分工作消失,但更多挑战性工作 space pilots, AI experts; more challenging jobs
关于 AI 改变工作/学习/生活(智能冰箱) smart fridge orders food
建议 接受变化、坚持学习努力 accept change; keep learning and working hard
1d 推断判断(答案 + 依据)
• 1.T(Dr Lu 乐观) 2.F(部分工作消失,但有更多挑战性工作,并非“接管大多数工作”)
• 3.T(灾难中救人) 4.T(更多挑战性+创造性工作) 5.T(创造力与情商重要) 6.F(可准备:接受变化、坚持学习)
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课文回顾(三)My Dreams for the Future
Text Review · Mandy’s Dreams
来源:Section B 3a/3b/3c。Mandy 的梦想,是写作“My Life in 20 Years”的范本。
Item Mandy 句型借鉴
Future job an artist I think I will become an artist.
Place to live the countryside (close to nature) There will be flowers around my home.
Free time invite friends to come over At the weekend, I will invite friends.
How to come true study hard & keep on trying … come true as long as I study hard.
好句摘抄(写作可套)
• • I love art, so I think I will become an artist.
• • There will be flowers and plants around my home.
• • I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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写作指导(一)如何写“20 年后的我”
Writing · My Life in 20 Years
三段式 + 连接词 + will/there will be,照这个框架写就不会跑题。
步骤 要写什么 可套用句型
开头 点题:20 年后生活会怎样 What will my life be like in 20 years? Here are my predictions.
职业/地点 想做什么、住哪里 I think I will become … / I will live in …
日常生活 业余活动、朋友 At the weekend, I will … / There will be …
实现方式 如何让它成真 … come true as long as I study hard and keep on trying.
连接词(让文章有层次)
• First / Besides / What’s more / Last but not least / As long as … / I believe …
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写作指导(二)素材与好句积累
Writing Materials · Future Bank
按“类别”准备表达,考试时直接取用。
① 职业/地点
• become an artist / teacher
• live in the countryside
• live close to nature
• visit famous museums
③ 生活/朋友
• invite friends to come over
• have fun together
② 未来预测
• There will be …
• Robots will …
• People will live to be 100.
• AI will change our world.
④ 实现方式
• as long as I study hard
• keep on trying
⑤ 万能金句
• Here are a few of my predictions.
• I believe these dreams will
come true.
• Seize the day, and look
forward to the future.
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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专项练习(一)词汇与语法填空
Exercise 1 · Vocabulary & Grammar
改编自教材 3b / 2b / 2c。先独立完成,再看答案。
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
will get will be will win will find will live will meet will see will need mention develop influence accept
① A: Do you think it’s going to rain? B: Yes, but I think we ___ home before it rains.
② A: ___ the exam ___ difficult? B: It ___ not easy, but I’ll pass it.
③ A: Who do you think ___ the prize? B: Harry ___ the winner.
④ He ___ a plan to learn German. ⑤ It’s important to ___ skills for the future.
⑥ AI will ___ our future world. ⑦ ___ the challenges and don’t run away.
答案
• ① will get ② Will; be ③ won’t be ④ will win; will be ⑤ mentioned ⑥ develop
• ⑦ influence ⑧ Accept (注:③④为教材 Grammar Focus 动词 will + be/find/get/live/meet/need/see/win)
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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专项练习(二)there will be 与数量比较
Exercise 2 · there will be
改编自教材 1a / 2a。用 there will be 或 will 的正确形式填空。
完成对未来 100 年的预测
① In 100 years, ___ ___ more people in cities.
② There ___ (be) less food because of climate change.
③ ___ many people ___ (live) in outer space?
④ I think there ___ (be) fewer traffic accidents.
⑤ People ___ (not work) together in big offices.
答案
• ① there will be ② will be ③ Will; live ④ will be ⑤ wont work(即 will not work)
• 提示:fewer + 可数(accidents);less + 不可数(food / land)。
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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专项练习(三)will vs be going to
Exercise 3 · will vs be going to
重难点巩固。判断“预测/临时”用 will,“计划/有迹象”用 be going to。
用 will 或 be going to 的适当形式填空
① Look at the black clouds! It ___ (rain).
② I think robots ___ (take over) boring work in the future.
③ I promise I ___ (call) you as soon as I arrive.
④ We ___ (build) a new park here next year. (已决定)
⑤ —Why an umbrella? —Because I ___ (meet) my friend at the station.
答案
• ① is going to rain(有迹象:乌云) ② will take over(预测) ③ will call(承诺)
• ④ are going to build(已计划) ⑤ am going to meet(已计划)
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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专项练习(四)阅读推断与词汇
Exercise 4 · Reading & Vocabulary
改编自教材 1d / 2a。阅读推断看 Dr Lu 访谈,词汇写出反义词。
1d 阅读推断(T/F,答案见右)
① Dr Lu is positive about the future.
② Robots will take over most jobs.
③ Robots will save lives in emergencies.
④ Humans will do more creative work.
⑤ Emotional intelligence stays important.
⑥ It is impossible to prepare.
2a 写出反义词
more → ___ possible → ___ better → ___
challenging → ___ appear → ___
winner → ___ positive → ___ everywhere → ___
答案:① T ② F ③ T ④ T ⑤ T ⑥ F
反义词:less/fewer, impossible, worse, easy, disappear, loser, negative, nowhere
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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C
单元易错清单 + 预习自查
Error List & Self-Check
把最容易错的点记在笔记本首页,每次复习先过一遍。
⚠ 五大易错
• will 后永远接动词原形(不接 to do / doing)
• there will be,不写 there will have
• fewer(可数)vs less(不可数)
• will(预测/临时)vs be going to(计划/有迹象)
• as long as 后接从句,run low on 后接名词
✓ 预习自查(能打勾吗?)
☐ 我能用 will 造四种句子(肯/否/疑/答)
☐ 我会用 there will be + more/less/fewer
☐ 我分得清 will 与 be going to
☐ 我读懂了两篇阅读并做对练习
☐ 我能写“My Life in 20 Years”
☐ 我掌握了 8 个辅音的发音
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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单元总结与学习建议
Unit Summary & Tips
四块知识一张图收口;预习→听课→复习,循环巩固。
词汇 Vocabulary
• 未来/科技名词 13+
• 品质/抽象词
• 动作动词与短语
语法 Grammar
• will 四句式
• there will be
• more/less/fewer · vs be going to
阅读 Reading
• Jennifer&Helen 对话
• Ready for Tomorrow
• Mandy 的梦想
写作 Writing
• My Life in 20 Years
• 三段式结构
• will/there will be 表预测
给学生的预习建议
• 1. 先听录音跟读 2a/2b 对话,再模仿编自己的未来预测(2e);
• 2. 用“职业 + 生活 + as long as 实现方式”写一段 My Life in 20 Years,开学直接交;
• 3. 把本课 5 大易错抄在笔记本首页,每次复习先过一遍。
Unit 7 · When Tomorrow Comes | 暑期预习重点知识课件(教材精修版)
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