精品解析：山西大同市平城区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）第二学期期末综合练习题 五年级英语

五年级英语 根据图片及首字母提示写单词，注意书写规范。 1. I often go on a p_______ with my family. 2. Tree Planting Day is in M_____. 3. China’s National Day is on October f________ 4. A____ is golden and farmers are busy. 5. Look! The rabbits are p________ with each other. 选择正确的单词补全句子或对话。 6. This lovely rabbit is ________ (my / mine). It’s ________ (eat / eating). 7. —________ (Who / Whose) cute dog is that? —It’s ________ (her / hers). 8. Shh. Be quiet! They are ______ (sleep / sleeping) in _______ (their / theirs) bedroom. 9. There are ________ (four / fourth) seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ (four / fourth) season of a year. 10. Welcome to my ________ (twelve / twelfth) birthday. My birthday is ________ (on / in) July 8th. 仿照例子，选出与图片内容相关的规则，将序号写在相应的括号内。 A. Keep the desk clean. B. Take turns. C. work quietly. D. Keep to the right. E. Talk quietly. 例：They are playing a game. (B) 11. The boy’s desk is in a mess (乱七八糟). （ ） 12. He is talking in the library. （ ） 13. The students are walking on the stairs (楼梯). （ ） 14. The students are doing homework in the classroom. （ ） 读对话，选择正确的选项补全对话，只写字母标号。 Zhang Peng and Pedro are talking about Zhang Peng’s school life. Pedro: Hi, Zhang Peng. When do you go to school in China? Zhang Peng: ____15____ Pedro: ____16____ Zhang Peng: We finish class at 5:30 p.m. Pedro: ____17____ Zhang Peng: I often play with my friends after school. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, ____18____ Pedro: I see. ____19____ It’s a good habit. Zhang Peng: Oh, yes. You’re right. I will. Thanks. A. I do my homework. B. I usually go to school at 7:40 a.m. C. You should do your homework first. D. What do you often do after school? E. When do you finish class in the afternoon? 读读语篇，判断句子是否正确，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。 Welcome to Datong Library. Here are some tips for you: Opening time: April 1st - Sept. 30th 8:00 - 20:00 Oct. 1st - Mar. 31st 8:00 - 19:00 Mondays closed May Day (2026): Open (May 1st - May 5th ) Closed (May 6th) Borrow (借书): You can borrow up to six books at one time. (一次最多借6本书。) Rules：Talk quietly. No pets allowed. No vests or slippers. (禁穿背心、拖鞋。) 20. We can see this notice on the notice board. (公告栏). （ ） 21. We can borrow eight books at one time. （ ） 22. Parents with a 5-years-old kid most likely to (最有可能) visit the first floor. （ ） 23. We can’t go to Datong Library on Thursdays. （ ） 24. People can’t wear vests or slippers in Datong Library. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Now we live in the AI age (AI时代). Every country makes useful robots. In China, many AI robots work in hospital. They help doctors take care of sick (生病的) people. Japanese (日本的) robots are good at housework. Small pet robots stay with (陪伴) old people at home. Canadian AI robots work on farms. They pick fruits and water trees. Robots from South Korea (韩国) are good at (擅长) sports. They can run and play football. All these robots have AI brains (大脑). They can make our lives easy and fun. Scientists say more helpful robots will come soon. 25. This text (文本) is about ________. ( ) A. sports B. robots C. pets 26. What is the meaning of the underlined word “hospital”? ( ) A. B. C. 27. What can Canadian robots do? ( ) A. Pick fruits and water trees. B. Run and play football. C. Stay with old people 28. What is the function (功能) of the robots? ( ) A. Protect the environment (保护环境) B. Save water (节约水) C. Makes our lives easy and fun 29. What’s the best title (最佳的标题) of the text? ( ) A. Useful robots B. Farm robots C. Sports robots 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 China is a country with a long history (历史). There are many festivals in China. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them. The Spring Festival is the most important (最重要的) festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. And there are twelve names for it. We call it the Year of Rabbit, Tiger and so on. On Spring Festival’s Eve, people will get together. They eat jiaozi, watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) and set off fireworks (烟花). Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival in China. We also call it Duan Wu Festival. It is in May or June, every year. People celebrate it to remember (纪念) Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. They also have dragon boat races (龙舟比赛). Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family reunion (团圆) in China. It is usually in September or October. On this day, the whole family will get together. They eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. There are many kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, and some have meat and eggs in them. 30. 根短文信息，用合适的内容填表。 Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival When •January or February ③________ •September or October What to eat ①________ • zongzi • mooncakes What to do •get together •watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ②________ •have dragon boat races •get together ④________ 31. 结合生活实际回答问题 (可用中文)。 (1) Which of the three festivals do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ (2) What other festivals do you know? ____________________________________________________________________________ 32. 书面表达。 Wu Binbin 和他的朋友们周末都很忙。请根据图片写一篇英语 短文。不少于五句话。 Who: Wu Binbin, Mike, Chen Jie, Zhang Peng, Robin, Zip, Zoom, What: eat, drink. run, eat lunch, listen to music, read a book… ) A busy weekend! Today is Sunday. Every one is busy. Look! Mike is listening to music. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 根据图片及首字母提示写单词，注意书写规范。 1. I often go on a p_______ with my family. 【答案】picnic##icnic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常和我的家人去野餐。本题考查动词短语，根据图片及首字母，可知短语为go on a picnic去野餐，故答案为picnic。 2. Tree Planting Day is in M_____. 【答案】March##arch 【解析】 【详解】句意：植树节是在三月。本题考查专有名词，根据句意及图片可知单词是March三月，符合句意，故答案为March。 3. China’s National Day is on October f________ 【答案】 first##irst 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国的国庆节在10月_____日。根据图片和首字母提示可知是first，几号要用序数词。 4. A____ is golden and farmers are busy. 【答案】Autumn##utumn 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天是金色的并且农民们很忙。本题考查名词的用法，autumn秋季，故答案为Autumn。 5. Look! The rabbits are p________ with each other. 【答案】 playing##laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！兔子们正在互相______。根据句意，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，结合图片和所给单词的首字母，可知兔子们在玩耍，play“玩耍”，放于are之后用现在分词playing。 选择正确的单词补全句子或对话。 6. This lovely rabbit is ________ (my / mine). It’s ________ (eat / eating). 【答案】 ①. mine ②. eating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只可爱的兔子是_____。它_____。横线后无名词用名词性物主代词，mine我的，是名词性物主代词；后半句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为be+现在分词，eating是现在分词。 7. —________ (Who / Whose) cute dog is that? —It’s ________ (her / hers). 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那条可爱的狗是谁的？—是她的。Who谁，用于问人，Whose谁的，表所属关系，her她的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，hers她的，是名词性物主代词，第一空询问狗的所属，第二空用名词性物主代词，相当于her dog。 8. Shh. Be quiet! They are ______ (sleep / sleeping) in _______ (their / theirs) bedroom. 【答案】 ①. sleeping ②. their 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘘。安静！他们正在他们的卧室里睡觉。根据句意，句子时态为现在进行时，动词要用现在分词sleeping。bedroom(卧室)是名词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词their。 9. There are ________ (four / fourth) seasons in a year. Winter is the ________ (four / fourth) season of a year. 【答案】 ①. four  ②. fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有_____个季节。冬天是一年中的_____个季节。four四，fourth第四。第一空要表示“四个季节”的数量含义，用基数词four，用来直接说明事物的具体数目；第二空要表达“第四个季节”的顺序含义，用序数词fourth，序数词前通常要搭配定冠词the使用。 10. Welcome to my ________ (twelve / twelfth) birthday. My birthday is ________ (on / in) July 8th. 【答案】 ①. twelfth ②. on  【解析】 【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的第十二个生日。我的生日是七月八日。twelve十二，基数词，twelfth第十二，序数词，on接具体某一天，in接一段时间，第几个生日要用序数词，July 8th是具体某一天。 仿照例子，选出与图片内容相关的规则，将序号写在相应的括号内。 A. Keep the desk clean. B. Take turns. C. work quietly. D. Keep to the right. E. Talk quietly. 例：They are playing a game. (B) 11. The boy’s desk is in a mess (乱七八糟). （ ） 12. He is talking in the library. （ ） 13. The students are walking on the stairs (楼梯). （ ） 14. The students are doing homework in the classroom. （ ） 【答案】11. A 12. E 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【分析】例句句意：他们正在玩游戏。图中孩子们在玩8字绳游戏，要遵守轮流玩的规则，与选项B“轮流。”匹配。 【11题详解】 句意：那个男孩的书桌乱七八糟的。桌上乱七八糟，与选项A规则“保持桌子干净。”匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：他正在图书馆说话。图书馆是需要安静，不能大声说话的地方，选项E“轻声交谈。”，规则与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：学生们正在楼梯上走。根据常识，上下楼梯要靠右走，选项D“靠右走。”，规则与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们正在教室做作业。在教室做作业时要安静，选项C“安静学习。”，规则与句子匹配。 读对话，选择正确的选项补全对话，只写字母标号。 Zhang Peng and Pedro are talking about Zhang Peng’s school life. Pedro: Hi, Zhang Peng. When do you go to school in China? Zhang Peng: ____15____ Pedro: ____16____ Zhang Peng: We finish class at 5:30 p.m. Pedro: ____17____ Zhang Peng: I often play with my friends after school. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, ____18____ Pedro: I see. ____19____ It’s a good habit. Zhang Peng: Oh, yes. You’re right. I will. Thanks. A. I do my homework. B. I usually go to school at 7:40 a.m. C. You should do your homework first. D. What do you often do after school? E. When do you finish class in the afternoon? 【答案】15. B 16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了张鹏的学校生活。 【15题详解】 根据上句你在中国什么时候去上学？可知这句回答上学的时间，选B“我通常早上7:40去上学。” 【16题详解】 根据下句我们下午5:30下课。可知这句询问下课的时间，选E“你下午什么时候下课？” 【17题详解】 根据下句我经常放学后和朋友们一起玩。可知这句询问放学后做什么，选D“放学后你经常做什么？” 【18题详解】 根据上句有时我看电视。可知这句表达做的活动，选A“我做我的家庭作业。” 【19题详解】 根据下句这是个好习惯。可知这句提出习惯建议，选C“你应该先做你的家庭作业。” 读读语篇，判断句子是否正确，正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。 Welcome to Datong Library. Here are some tips for you: Opening time: April 1st - Sept. 30th 8:00 - 20:00 Oct. 1st - Mar. 31st 8:00 - 19:00 Mondays closed May Day (2026): Open (May 1st - May 5th ) Closed (May 6th) Borrow (借书): You can borrow up to six books at one time. (一次最多借6本书。) Rules：Talk quietly. No pets allowed. No vests or slippers. (禁穿背心、拖鞋。) 20. We can see this notice on the notice board. (公告栏). （ ） 21. We can borrow eight books at one time. （ ） 22. Parents with a 5-years-old kid most likely to (最有可能) visit the first floor. （ ） 23. We can’t go to Datong Library on Thursdays. （ ） 24. People can’t wear vests or slippers in Datong Library. （ ） 【答案】20. T 21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是大同图书馆的公告。 【20题详解】 句意：我们可以在公告栏看到这个通知。这是大同图书馆的规则、开放信息、楼层介绍的公告，这类通知一般会张贴在公告栏，句子与原文相符。 【21题详解】 句意：我们一次可以借八本书。由文中“You can borrow up to six books at one time.” 可知一次最多借六本书。句子与原文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：家长带着一个五岁的孩子最有可能参观一层。由楼层介绍可知一层是儿童专区，带5岁孩子的家长最可能去一层。句子与原文相符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们不能在周四去大同图书馆。根据文中“Mondays closed” 可知图书馆周一闭馆，周四是开放的。句子与原文不符。 【24题详解】 句意：在大同图书馆人们不能穿背心和拖鞋。由文中“No vests or slippers.” 可知图书馆禁止穿背心和拖鞋。句子与原文相符。 阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Now we live in the AI age (AI时代). Every country makes useful robots. In China, many AI robots work in hospital. They help doctors take care of sick (生病的) people. Japanese (日本的) robots are good at housework. Small pet robots stay with (陪伴) old people at home. Canadian AI robots work on farms. They pick fruits and water trees. Robots from South Korea (韩国) are good at (擅长) sports. They can run and play football. All these robots have AI brains (大脑). They can make our lives easy and fun. Scientists say more helpful robots will come soon. 25. This text (文本) is about ________. ( ) A. sports B. robots C. pets 26. What is the meaning of the underlined word “hospital”? ( ) A. B. C. 27. What can Canadian robots do? ( ) A. Pick fruits and water trees. B. Run and play football. C. Stay with old people 28. What is the function (功能) of the robots? ( ) A. Protect the environment (保护环境) B. Save water (节约水) C. Makes our lives easy and fun 29. What’s the best title (最佳的标题) of the text? ( ) A. Useful robots B. Farm robots C. Sports robots 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的机器人。 【25题详解】 句意：这篇文本是关于_____。根据“Every country makes useful robots.”可知文本是关于机器人的。 【26题详解】 句意：划线单词“hospital”是什么意思？根据“In China, many AI robots work in hospital. They help doctors take care of sick people.”可知是医院的意思。 【27题详解】 句意：加拿大的机器人能做什么？根据“Canadian AI robots work on farms. They pick fruits and water trees.”可知加拿大的机器人可以摘水果，浇树。 【28题详解】 句意：这些机器人的功能是什么？根据“They can make our lives easy and fun. Scientists say more helpful robots will come soon.”可知机器人会让我们的生活轻松又有趣。 【29题详解】 这篇文本的最佳标题是什么？Useful robots实用机器人，Farm robots农业机器人，Sports robots运动机器人，根据“Every country makes useful robots.”可知全文介绍了各国不同的实用机器人。 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 China is a country with a long history (历史). There are many festivals in China. Let me introduce (介绍) three of them. The Spring Festival is the most important (最重要的) festival in China. It’s usually in January or February. And there are twelve names for it. We call it the Year of Rabbit, Tiger and so on. On Spring Festival’s Eve, people will get together. They eat jiaozi, watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) and set off fireworks (烟花). Dragon Boat Festival is a special festival in China. We also call it Duan Wu Festival. It is in May or June, every year. People celebrate it to remember (纪念) Qu Yuan. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. They also have dragon boat races (龙舟比赛). Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family reunion (团圆) in China. It is usually in September or October. On this day, the whole family will get together. They eat mooncakes and watch the full moon. There are many kinds of mooncakes. Some have nuts in them, and some have meat and eggs in them. 30. 根短文信息，用合适的内容填表。 Festival Spring Festival Dragon Boat Festival Mid-Autumn Festival When •January or February ③________ •September or October What to eat ①________ • zongzi • mooncakes What to do •get together •watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) ②________ •have dragon boat races •get together ④________ 31. 结合生活实际回答问题 (可用中文)。 (1) Which of the three festivals do you like best? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ (2) What other festivals do you know? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】30. ①. May or June ②. jiaozi ③. set off fireworks (烟花) ④. watch the full moon 31. ①. I like the Spring Festival best. Because my whole family can get together. We eat jiaozi and watch the Spring Festival Gala. I can also watch beautiful fireworks. (答案不唯一) ②. I know China’s National Day.We can have a happy holiday.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国三个传统节日的时间和习俗。 【30题详解】 根据“It is in May or June, every year.”可知端午节在五月或六月。 根据“They eat jiaozi”可知春节吃饺子。 根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) and set off fireworks (烟花)”可知在春节看春晚和放烟花。 根据“They eat mooncakes and watch the full moon.”可知在中秋节赏月。 【31题详解】 (1)句意：这三个节日里你最喜欢哪一个？为什么？答案不唯一，合理即可，可以说：我最喜欢春节。因为全家人能够团聚在一起。我们吃饺子、看春晚。我还能观赏漂亮的烟花。 (2)句意：你还知道哪些其他节日？答案不唯一，合理即可，可以说：我知道国庆节。我们能度过一个快乐的假期。 32. 书面表达。 Wu Binbin 和他的朋友们周末都很忙。请根据图片写一篇英语 短文。不少于五句话。 Who: Wu Binbin, Mike, Chen Jie, Zhang Peng, Robin, Zip, Zoom, What: eat, drink. run, eat lunch, listen to music, read a book… ) A busy weekend! Today is Sunday. Every one is busy. Look! Mike is listening to music. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today is Sunday. Every one is busy. Look! Mike is listening to music. Zhang Peng is running. It is 11:30 now and Chen Jie is eating lunch. Wu Binbin is reading a book. After reading, Wu Binbin plays games with Robin. Zip is drinking water and Zoom is swimming. What a busy but happy weekend! 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目时态是现在进行时，人称是第三人称。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：listen to music听音乐，run跑步，eat lunch吃午餐，read a book读书，play games玩游戏，drink water喝水，swim游泳 参加句型：...is doing... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $