Unit 2 主题作文指导-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

主题作 主题探究 本单元围绕“Home Sweet Home'”这一主 题展开，通过在日常家务活动、家庭成员关系以 及传统习俗等方面探究家的深层意义，培养学 生对家庭的热爱与责任心。常见写作话题有： 介绍一次做家务的经历或发表对家的感悟等。 素材积累 好句积累 1.It is everyone's duty to do chores at home. 开头句 2.I think it is necessary for us to do housework. 1.I swept the floor at first and took out the rubbish. 2.What's more,I cooked some delicious 中间句 meals. 3.Third,doing housework can relax ourselves and bring us lots of joy. 结尾句 I believe if we can do these things,we will be more independent. l.Many hands make light work.众人拾 柴火焰高。 谚语 2.No pain,no gain.不劳则无获。 3.Harmony in a family makes everything successful.家和万事兴。 金句仿写 l.教材原句：He was happy to hear I was doing well at school.(be happy to) 仿写：当我回家时，我的爷爷奶奶看见我很 开心。 2.教材原句：No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.(no matter) 仿写：无论我们多大，我们都应该帮忙做 家务。 136 八年级英语RJ版 文指导 3.教材原句：If you have any questions or need help,feel free to ask.(feel free to) 仿写：如果你想要学习做饭，请随时问我。 写作任务 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中 国家庭生活很感兴趣。请你根据以下写作要 点，给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你的日常家庭 生活以及对家的深层感悟等。 写作要点： 1.Daily activities in your family do chores,get together...); 2.Family reunion during the festivals; 3.Your understanding of home. 写作要求： 1.内容须包括以上写作要点； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不少于80词。邮件的开头和格式已给 出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going?I'm glad to share my family life with you. Best regards, Li Hua 思路点拨 1.邮件开头先问候Tom,表达乐意分享家 庭生活的心情，自然引出下文。 2.主体部分介绍家庭成员日常活动。同 时表达对家的深层含义的理解。 3.结尾询问Tom的家庭生活并期待他的 回信。 写作模板 高分作文 开篇点题>How is everything going??… Dear Tom, ↓ How is everything going?I'm glad to ..we often do chores together... share my family life with you. 介绍日常 活动 After dinner,we often sit on the In our daily life,we often do chores sofa… ↓ together.My father feeds the fish,my mother cooks the meal and I sweep the floor.After 假期活动及 My favorite family activity is “家”的意义 going to the movies... dinner,we often sit on the sofa,talking about our ↓ experiences at work or school and laughing. My favorite family activity is going to the 结尾期待 回复 What about your family life?... movies during the Spring Festival.We can choose interesting films.It is really a 难句突破 wonderful way to relax ourselves and have fun 1.我最喜欢的家庭活动是在春节期间去看电 together.Home brings me great joy and 影。(go to the movies) happiness. What about your family life?I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 2.这确实是一种放松自己和一起享受乐趣的 Best regards, 好方法。(a wonderful way) Li Hua 写作练兵 常言道：家是心灵的港湾。请以“My sweet home'”为题，写一篇英语短文，描述你的家庭活动 以及你对家的感受。 写作要求： 1.语言表达准确，语法正确，语意通顺、连贯； 2.不少于80词。 My sweet home 上册Unit2 37个1.Perhaps 2.luggage 3.Pull 4.several 5.text 6.journey 三、1-5 CBDCB ○课外拓展提高 -1.means 2.together 3.careful 4.teach 5.love 6.us 7.stories 8.sweet 9.usually 10.to live 11.because 1.D【解析】根据第一段“I can get away from the city and relax”和最后一段“But I think this small village is the best place for me to take a break”可知，作者在村 庄里可以得到休息和放松。 2.D【解析】根据第三段“Also,she's a great cook”和“I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and being fat'”可推知，祖母做的饭是美味可口的。因此 tasty意为“美昧的”，与delicious同义。 3.A【解析】通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者喜欢 祖母的家，认为在祖母的村庄里很放松。 第4课时Section B(2a-4d) 课内基础达标 -,1.apartments 2.smells 3.to decorate 4.friendly 5.glued 二、1.luggage2.joy3.scissors4.covered 5.blocks 三、1-5 AACCB6-7BC ⊙课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据下文“This activity.middle school students to go into their community and collect environmental samples'”可知，卡玛莉亚·威廉姆斯在 鹅粪中发现抗癌化合物始于伊利诺伊大学和一个非 营利组织举办的一项活动。 2.D【解析】根据空后“middle school students to go into their community and collect environmental samples" 下文“In the area,the students collected almost everything from water,insects and flowers”可知，该话 动鼓励中学生从周围环境中采集细菌样本。 3.B【解析】根据空后“scientists who studied them for possible antibiotic activity'”可知，中学生采集细菌样 本，这些样本被送到科学家那里分析样本的抗菌活性。 4.C【解析】根据空前“the students collected almost everything from water,insects and flowers'”和对比连 词“while”可知，学生们采集了水、昆虫和花朵的样本， 而威廉姆斯不同，她采集了鹅粪样本。 5.D【解析】根据上文“Camarria Williams,made a big discovery by picking up some goose poop in 2024" 知，威廉姆斯采集了鹅粪样本。 6.A【解析】根据空后“and they eat everything'”可知，鹅 这种动物什么都吃。 7.C【解析】根据空后“scientists found that goose poop had a bacterium with antibiotic activity”可知，科学家 发现鹅粪中有含抗菌活性的细菌，这令人惊讶。 4 八年级英语RJ版 8.A【解析】根据上文“scientists found that goose poop had a bacterium with antibiotic activity”和空后“they found that it also produced a new natural substance called orfamide N"可知，科学家发现鹅粪中除了有含 抗菌活性的细菌，还有抗癌化合物。上下文是递进关 系，用moreover连接。 9.B【解析】根据下文“My mum,aunt and grandma have had cancer,so it makes me...that something I found could help”可知，在鹅粪中发现的新型天然物质能对 抗卵巢癌和皮肤癌。 1O.C【解析】根据上文“These discoveries were published in the American Chemical Society's ACS Omega in October2024”和递进副词“even”可知，相 关研究结果已经发表在美国化学学会的《美国化学 会欧米伽》这一期刊上，威廉姆斯甚至被列为共同作 者之一。 11.D【解析】根据上文“These discoveries were published...Williams was even...as one of the study's co-authors”可知，听到相关研究结果已经发表，自己 被列为共同作者的消息，威廉姆斯感到自豪。 12.B【解析】根据空前“My mum,aunt and grandma have had cancer”和因果连词“so”可知，威廉姆斯的三 位家人都患有癌症，所以她很高兴她能发现新型抗 癌化合物。 13.D【解析】根据空后“but it is evidence of a new way to do scientific research”可知，威廉姆斯的发现可能 无法治愈癌症，但它证明了一种新的科学研究方法。 14.A【解析】根据空后“especially young people taking part in,has already paid off'”可知，让普通人尤其是年 轻人参与其中的社区外展服务获得了回报。 15.C【解析】根据“these jobs than kids'”可知，没人能比 孩子承担这些工作更好。 主题作文指导 >素材积累 1.My grandparents were happy to see me when I got back home. 2.No matter how old we are,we should help do housework. 3.If you want to learn to cook,feel free to ask me. )写作任务 1.My favourite family activity is going to the movies during the Spring Festival. 2.It is really a wonderful way to relax ourselves and have fun together. >写作练兵 My sweet home Home is not just a building,but also a place full of love and warmth.I'm lucky to have a sweet home that brings me great happiness. My home is a comfortable house with a small garden.In spring,colorful flowers bloom,filling the air with their sweet taste.Inside the house,the living room is always full of laughter.We often sit on the soft sofa, chatting and sharing our daily lives. I have many wonderful memories at home.One Christmas,we decorated the Christmas tree together,and the twinkling lights made the room full of joy. I love my home.It's not only a shelter but also a place where I can always feel safe and loved. 熟词生义 1.DACB 2.ADBC 3.ABC 4.BCDA 高频考点训练 考点 1.borrowed;from 2.borrow;lent 3.keep 4.borrowed;from 考点二 1.rose 2.lift 3.raised 考点三 1.die 2.dying;died;death;dead 考点四 1.won't start until 2.stay;until 语篇融合训练 1.D【解析】根据第一段中的“I often felt sick and was absent from school,so I could hardly catch up with other students'”可知，因为作者经常缺课，所以他学习 落后。 2.A【解析】根据上文中的“To my surprise,I could walk for an hour in the fourth month”和下文中的“I loved taking exercise gradually.Now I am a perfect runner in my middle school'”可推知，作者在运动方面 的能力得到了提高，故应是为自己感到骄傲。 3.B【解析】通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“I might face something difficult,but I shouldn't be afraid of difficulties'”可知，“不要害怕困难”是本文的主旨。 【思维拓展】 4.He asked the writer to take a walk with him in the park. 1.B【解析】根据“…a yard sale,a kind of traditional activity about selling and buying…things'”可推测，此处 指卖给他人一些你的东西。sell sth to sb意为“把某 物卖给某人”，为固定搭配。 2.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示经历了长时间的 雨天后，终于迎来了舒服的夏日。 3.D【解析】根据“Do you ever buy any second-hand things?”可知，庭院拍卖卖的是旧东西。 4.A【解析】根据“a couple of violins”可知，小提琴属于 乐器，所以这些小提琴应该是为音乐爱好者准备的。 5.A【解析】根据语境可知，人们是愉快的，应呈现出微 笑的样子。 6.B【解析】根据“My mum was a good yard sale shopper.Most of my clothes then came from yard sales.”可知，这些场景让作者的童年回忆涌现。 7.C【解析】根据“Most of my clothes then came from yard sales'”可知，由于“我”以前的衣服主要来源于庭 院拍卖，所以“我”讨厌去那里。 8.B【解析】根据语境可知，之前“我”讨厌这里，看到有 旧书卖后，“我”的态度改变了。 9.D【解析】根据“My mum was a good yard sale shopper'”可推测，给“我”买书的是妈妈。 10.B【解析】根据“Soon a large part of my home…came from yard sale books'”可知，此处指家里藏书的区域， 即家庭图书馆。 11.D【解析】根据语境可知，这里是在询问进行这个活 动的原因，因此用why。 12.A【解析】根据“We show love and our...for all the old things'”并结合选项可知，此处指展示爱和尊重。 13.D【解析】根据上文可推断出，此处指旧东西比新东 西更有意义。 14.D【解析】根据庭院拍卖活动买卖东西的性质可知， 此处指它不只是一场交易。 15.A【解析】根据“pass it on through”可知，此处指I旧 东西是通过庭院拍卖这个活动来实现传递的。 Unit 3 第1课时Section A(la-Pronunciation) 课内基础达标 -,1.faster 2.louder 3.more outgoing 4.earlier 5.to solve 二、1.funnier2.shy3.with4.flute5.better 6.alone 三、1-5 CBCBB ©课外拓展提高 1.D【解析】根据文章第一段“On Best Friends Day, they decide to share their feelings and memories'”可知， 在最佳朋友日，他们决定分享感受和回忆。 2.D【解析】根据文章第三段“He wants to do something special,so he buys her a beautiful gift:a bracelet.It is given with love.And Lucy feels very touched”可知，露西收到山姆送的手镯时感到非常 感动。 3.B【解析】根据文章第三段“He wants to do something special,so he buys her a beautiful gift:a 上册详解详析 (5△