Unit 1 熟词生义&高频考点训练-【学海风暴】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语同步备课（人教版·新教材）

单元短语归纳 l.happy holiday快乐假期 l3.fight against sb/sth与…作战；与…作 2.go to the mountains去爬山 斗争 3.go on holiday,/vacation去度假 14.tour guide导游 4.anything interesting任何有趣的事情 15.fall down掉落 5.see the sunrise看日出 16.thousands of数以千计的；成千上万的 6.take sb's breath away令人惊叹；让人叹绝 17.at noon正午 7.take photos拍照 18.get together聚会；相聚 8.steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡 19.in the sun在阳光下 9.stay at home待在家里 20.feel like doing sth想做某事 l0.nothing but只有；只是 2l.go over budget透支 11.ready to do sth马上要（做某事）；愿意做 22.turn around转身；翻转 (某事) 23.look for寻找 12.rain heavily下大雨 24.make a noise制造噪声 熟词生义 从所给的选项中，选出单词在句子中的汉语 C.(ad.)厌倦的；厌烦的 意思 D.(n.)病人（通常与定冠词the连用） 1.square (1)I'm sick of hearing his excuses. A.(.)正方形 B.(n.)广场 (2)The sick boy needs our help. C.(n.)平方 D.(adi.)正方形的 (3)The hospital is full of the sick. E.(adj.)平方 (4)I feel sick every time I ride in a car. E.（o)使相符：使一致 (1)He drew a square picture. 3.budget (2)The area is 16 square metres. A.(n.)预算 B.(u.)安排；规划 (3)The tabletop is a square. C.(u.)把…编入预算 (4)You need to square your actions with D.(ad.)价格低廉的：经济型的 your words. (1)We should budget enough money to (5)The square of 5 is 25. upgrade equipment. (6)People gather in the square to celebrate (2)You need to budget your time carefully the festival. to finish the work. 2.sick (3)The company has a budget of 1 million A.(ad)生病的：患病的 for marketing this year. B.(adj.)恶心的；想吐的 (4)We booked a budget hotel for the vacation. 上册Unit1 高频考点训练 考点一 remind的用法 2.Mike and Tom fought each other remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事” yesterday,but now they are friends again. remind remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事” 考点四辨析由-where构成的不定副词 1.The old photo reminds me somewhere“在某处”，常用于肯定句中 my happy “在任何地方”，常用于否定 childhood. anywhere 或疑问句中 2.He (remind)me that I forgot 辨析 “任何地方都没有”，相当于 nowherenot...anywhere to bring my homework to school. “到处；处处”，相当于here 3.请提醒我明天早上出门前带好书包。 everywhere and there Please remind me my schoolbag 1.他找不到地方住。 before going out tomorrow morning. He found to live. 考点二辨析especially与specially 2.上个月你去什么特别的地方了吗？ 强调程度上的“特别；尤其”，表 Did you go last 示在众多事物中某一事物更突 month? 出。句中位置灵活，通常用逗号 especially 与其他句子隔开 3.我正在到处找我的铅笔。 I'm looking for my pencils 辨析 着重指为了某个特定目的而专 门地做某事。通常修饰动词或过 4.这位老人不想住在嘈杂的地区。他想搬到 specially 去分词。不用于句首 一个安静的地方。 1.The teacher praised all the students, The old man doesn't want to live in the Tom,for their hard work. noisy area. He wants to move A.especially B.specially C.particular D.special 考点五 辨析so.that…与such.that 2.These shoes are designed for athletes. 词汇 相同点 不同点 A.especially B.specially sO后跟形容词或副词， S0… 意义相同，都意 即so+adj./adv.+ C.especial D.special that… 为“如此…以 that从句 至于…”，都 考点三与fight相关的短语 such后跟名词或名词短 such... 引导结果状语 “为…而战；为…而奋斗”，后 语，即such(+a/an)+ that... 从句 fight for接日的、目标或利益等 ad.+n.+that从句 fight “与…并肩作战；与…打架 1.The boy was excited he fight with斗殴” couldn't say a word when he saw his for with mother. 2.Ne Zha 2 is a wonderful movie 1.The young people are fighting their I want to watch it again. future at the moment. 八年级英语RJ版第3课时Section B(1a-1d) 课内基础达标 -1.station 2.palaces 3.easily 4.square 5.during 二、1.to close2.fought3.easily4.guides 5.to study 三、1.thousands of2.get together3.at noon 4.train station 5.walking through 四、1-5 CBDBA )课外拓展提高 一、1.most2.their3.welcome4.sat5.drinks 6.guide 7.enjoyable 8.feel 9.to learn 10.something 11.maths 二、1-5 EFBDA 第4课时Section B(2a-4c) 课内基础达标 -1.rain 2.deer 3.surprised 4.to visit -1.What an exciting 2.in the sun 3.turned around 4.look for 三、1-4BCDA )课外拓展提高 一、1.mountain2.However3.tried4.something 5.her 6.to visit 7.museum 8.cars 9.love 10.happy 11.both 二、 1.D【解析】根据第三段“When we first walked through the forest,I thought it was a nice walk.But with only one shoe,my foot came across either cold glass pieces or hot stones along the way”可知，作者只穿着一只鞋 穿过了森林。 2.C【解析】通读全文可知，作者先和同学们在水里玩 耍，觉得很兴奋。接着作者丢了一只鞋，只能穿着一 只鞋走路，走得很痛苦，因此作者的心情应是伤心的。 最后，作者捡到贝壳又开心起来。因此作者的心情变 化应是excited-→sad→happy。 3.D【解析】根据最后一段“I've learned an important lesson from that day,which is not to worry about the bad memories,but instead to remember the cheerful feelings and value them”可知，从那天起，作者学到了 一个重要的教训，那就是不要担心糟糕的记忆，而是 要记住快乐的感觉并珍惜它们。即糟糕的记忆永远 无法阻挡美好的感觉。 主题作文指导 >素材积累 1.The beautiful sight took my breath away. 2.The village reminded me of my beautiful hometown. 3.I felt like I was watching a movie about history. 4.The flowers were so beautiful that we took a lot of photos. 5.What an interesting holiday I had! 42 八年级英语RJ版 巴写作任务 1.I went to the beach for a trip with my classmates. 2.They were friendly to each other. 3.At noon,we felt a little hungry,so we went to have some seafood. )写作练兵 Last week,our class had a wonderful time on Mount Tai,which is located in Shandong Province.We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m.We spent a whole night in climbing the mountain.Finally,we got to the top at 5 a.m.After a while,we saw the sea of clouds and the sunrise.We took quite a few photos there.Then we visited an old temple which stands on the top of the mountain.At last,we had lunch in a restaurant.The local food tasted really delicious.Tired but happy,we did have great fun. 熟词生义 1.DEAFCB 2.CADB 3.CBAD 高频考点训练 考点一 1.of 2.reminded 3.to take 考点二 1-2AB 考点三 1.for 2.with 考点四 1.nowhere 2.anywhere special 3.everywhere 4.somewhere quiet 考点五 1.so;that 2.such;that 语篇融合训练 1.C【解析】根据下文“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea'”可知，作者走到了 外面的草地上然后去了海滩。据此可以推断，作者是 走出屋子把儿子单独留在屋里了。选项C“我只是走 到外面让他一个人待着”符合语境。 2.C【解析】根据第四段“On Day2,we spent the whole morning digging for shells.This time,my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures" 知，作者让儿子参与度假中的各种活动，如一起挖贝 壳、收集海洋宝藏。据此可以推断，作者使用的方法是 让儿子去体验。 3.D【解析】通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“After a week away from all the electronics,life is good”可知， 本文主要讲述了作者一家在度假时制定了不使用电 子设备的规则，儿子一开始不适应，后来通过参与各 种活动，逐渐适应并享受没有电子设备的假期生活， 重点强调的是远离电子设备的度假经历。选项D“远 离电子设备的一次度假”符合文章主旨，适合作为文 章的标题。 4.D【解析】根据“Here we were on our first day,but he couldn't stand it'”“The next few days passed in peace” "After a week away from all the electronics,life is good”可推知，作者儿子的情感应是从无聊到平静再到 最后的喜悦。 【思维拓展】 5.They spent the whole morning digging for shells. 二、1-5 EFGBD 【思维拓展】 6.B【解析】根据“The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there.It is why the Pacific Islands are also so popular”可知，泰国和太平洋 岛屿受欢迎的核心原因是当地居民的友好。 Unit 2 第1课时Section A(1a-Pronunciation) >课内基础达标 -1.bedroom 2.sorts 3.bathroom 4.invite 二、1.come2.fed3.to write4.first5.swept 三、1-5 DCBCC ⊙课外拓展提高 一、 1.A【解析】根据“In the past,during the Spring Festival,people always cleaned and decorated their houses.They visited relatives or had family meals as we1”可知，过去人们在春节时不常旅行。 2.C【解析】通读第二段可知，该段主要介绍了从过去 到现在人们庆祝传统节日方式的变化。 3.C【解析】根据“make everyone happy'”可知，此处的 “avoid'”指的是避免，与“stay away from”意思相近。 4.B【解析】根据“This way,everyone can enjoy the festivals ..the best part of the festival culture's change'”可知，大家都能享受节日才是节日文化改变的 最好部分。 5.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了传统节日 的多元变化，旅游渐成新潮流。属于文化范畴。 二、1-5 GCAFD 第2课时Section A(2a-3c) )课内基础达标 -1.biscuits 2.planning 3.borrowed 4.arrival 5.add 二、1.drinks2.feel3.mean4.cook5.is hunting 三、1.gave me a lift2.goes shopping 3.be careful with 4.take notes 四、1-4ABBC )课外拓展提高 1.B【解析】根据生活常识可知，此处指闭上眼睛来逃 避这件事。 2.C【解析】根据语境可知，此处指“我们”希望不要遇 到“我们”的同学。 3.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处表转折。 4.D【解析】根据句意可知，此处指不幸地，这个秘密很 快就被发现了。 5.B【解析】根据后文“Our classmate started to”可 知，是“我们”的一个同学。 6.A【解析】根据空后“made us feel a bit out of place'” 可推知，他的笑声让“我们”感到不自在。 7.B【解析】根据空后“tables and chairs”可知，此处 指清理。 8.C【解析】根据空后“to turn rubbish into treasure'”可 知，此处指将这些垃圾变废为宝比较好。 9.C【解析】根据空前“old tables would be beautiful and clean'”可知，此处指旧桌子重新上漆后会变漂亮和干净。 10.A【解析】根据空后“point is that we can give rubbish a second life'”可知，此处指最重要的一点是可 以让垃圾重获新生。 11.A【解析】根据前文中的“we can give rubbish a second life”可知，此处指这对保护环境有益。 12.B【解析】根据空后“us after hearing my mom's words”可知，在听到“我”母亲的话后，同学开始理解 “我们”。 13.D【解析】根据空后“that it was important for the earth”可知，此处指他意识到它对地球很重要。 14.D【解析】give a hand意为“提供帮助”，为固定 短语。 15.A【解析】根据句意可知，此处指他甚至号召更多的 孩子加入“我们”收集垃圾的行列。 写作小练笔 Yesterday,I stayed at home by myself and did a lot of chores.In the morning,I swept the floor of each room and then watered the plants on the balcony.In the afternoon,I fed the fish and packed up the things in my bedroom. Although I was a little tired,I felt some joy from doing chores at home. Grammar >语法知识集训 -,1.pass 2.not 3.Could 4.can't 5.can 二、1-5 DBBCB 第3课时Section B(1a-le) ○课内基础达标 -1.plates 2.nodded 3.freshly 4.writer 5.dressing 上册详解详析 3