摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦形容词比较级与最高级,通过分层题型构建"识别-运用-转换-综合"的方法体系,强化比较关系的语言表达与逻辑分析。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|10题|than提示比较级、the/of all提示最高级,不规则变化规则|从比较级到最高级,从形式判断到语境应用|
|填空|7题|形容词词形变化(如big→bigger→biggest)|词形变化与语法功能对应|
|改写/连词成句|10题|比较句型转换(原级→比较级→最高级)|句型结构与语义表达的一致性|
|阅读理解|5题|文本中比较关系的提取与分析|语言能力与思维品质的综合运用|
内容正文:
湘少版英语六年级上册 Unit 8 This bird is bigger than the first one 句型专项训练
一、单项选择
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
( ) 1. This red bird is ______ than the blue one.
A. big B. bigger C. biggest
( ) 2. The third line is short, but the first line is the ______.
A. shorter B. shortest C. short
( ) 3. My clay toy is smaller ______ yours. I like your big toy.
A. than B. thin C. then
( ) 4. This storybook is ______ than the third one. I finished it quickly.
A. thiner B. thinner C. thinist
( ) 5. He was ______ a famous singer in our city, but now he is an English teacher.
A. once B. one C. first
( ) 6. His voice is very ______! Everyone can hear him clearly in the classroom.
A. loud B. louder C. loudly
( ) 7. The ______ lesson is easy, but the second one is difficult.
A. first B. one C. once
( ) 8. This clay bird is the ______ of all. It looks beautiful.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest
( ) 9. The second box is ______ than the first one.
A. heavyer B. heavier C. heaviest
( ) 10. — Who is your favorite ______?
— G.E.M. Deng Ziqi. She sings great songs.
A. singer B. teacher C. doctor
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This bird is ______________ (big) than the first one.
2. The third bird is the ______________ (big).
3. This book is ______________ (small) than the third one.
4. The first line is the ______________ (short).
5. The second line is ______________ (shorter) than the first one.
6. My sister sings ______________ (loud) than me. She wants to be a singer.
7. This clay doll is ______________ (nice) than that one.
三、按要求改写句子
1. This bird is bigger than the first one. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
2. The first line is the shortest. (改为同义句:第一行比第二行和第三行都短)
__________________________________________________________________
3. This book is smaller than the third one. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Is the second line shorter than the first one? (做肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
5. The second box is heavier than the third one. (用 the heaviest 改写为最高级句型)
The third box is heavy, the second box is heavier, but the first box is _____________________.
四、连词成句
将下列单词重新排序,组成完整通顺的句子,注意首字母大写和标点符号。
1. than bigger one first bird is this the (.)
__________________________________________________________________
2. smaller one book is the third this than (.)
__________________________________________________________________
3. line the is shortest first the (.)
__________________________________________________________________
4. first second shorter the is line than one the (.)
__________________________________________________________________
5. biggest third the is bird the (.)
__________________________________________________________________
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
每空一词,补全英语句子。
1. 这只鸟比第一只大。
This bird is ______ ______ the ______ one.
2. 这本书比第三本小。
This book is ______ ______ the ______ one.
3. 第三只鸟是最大的。
The third bird is ______ ______.
4. 第二行比第一行短,第一行是最短的。
The second line is ______ than the first one. The first line is ______ ______.
5. 那个歌手曾经用黏土做过一只大声叫的小鸟。
That ______ ______ made a clay bird with a ______ voice.
六、阅读理解
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Look at these three clay birds on the table. They are made by Tim. Tim is once a famous singer, but now he enjoys making clay art. The first bird is yellow. It is small and nice. The second bird is blue. It has a very loud voice. This second blue bird is bigger than the first one, and its tail is longer than the first one's. The third bird is red. The third bird is the biggest and the most beautiful of all. Tim also drew three lines under the birds. The first line is the shortest. The second line is shorter than the third one. Which bird do you like best? I like the red one best!
1. What are these three birds made of?
A. Paper. B. Clay. C. Wood.
2. What did Tim do once?
A. He was a teacher. B. He was a doctor. C. He was a singer.
3. Which bird is bigger than the first yellow bird?
A. The second blue bird. B. The third red bird. C. Both A and B.
4. Which line is the shortest?
A. The first line. B. The second line. C. The third line.
5. Which bird is the biggest of all?
A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1. B (由 than 可知这里需要用形容词的比较级 bigger)
2. B (由 the 可知这里需要用最高级 shortest,表示“最……的”)
3. A (比较级后面接 than 表示“比……”)
4. B (thin 的比较级需要双写 n 加 er,即 thinner)
5. A (once 意为“曾经”,once a famous singer 表示“曾经是一位著名的歌手”)
6. A (作表语修饰主语 voice 用形容词原级 loud)
7. A (the first 表示“第一”,序数词前面用 the)
8. C (由 of all 可知此处用最高级 nicest, nicest 已经是形容词最高级)
9. B (heavy 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加er,即 heavier)
10. A (根据答语“她唱歌很好听”可知问的是 favorite singer 最喜欢的歌手)
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. bigger (由 than 决定,big 需要双写 g 加 er 变成比较级)
2. the biggest (最高级前面通常加 the,big 双写 g 加 est 变成最高级)
3. smaller (由 than 决定,small 直接加 er 变成比较级)
4. shortest (由 the 决定,short 直接加 est 变成最高级)
5. shorter (由 than 决定,且原词就是比较级,保持比较级形式 shorter)
6. louder (表示“比我叫得/唱得更大声”,用比较级 louder)
7. nicer (nice 以 e 结尾,直接加 r 变比较级 nicer)
三、按要求改写句子
1. How is this bird compared to the first one? / Which bird is bigger? (常用疑问句:这只鸟跟第一只比怎么样?/ 哪只鸟更大?)
2. The first line is shorter than the other two lines. / The first line is shorter than the second and the third lines.
3. Is this book smaller than the third one?
4. Yes, it is.
5. the heaviest (考查 heaviest 的拼写,heavy 去 y 变 i 加 est)
四、连词成句
1. This bird is bigger than the first one.
2. This book is smaller than the third one.
3. The first line is the shortest.
4. The second line is shorter than the first one.
5. The third bird is the biggest.
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. bigger than; first
2. smaller than; third
3. the biggest
4. shorter; the shortest
5. once; singer; loud
六、阅读理解
1. B (由文中第一句 clay birds 以及 clay art 可知选 B)
2. C (由文中 "Tim is once a famous singer..." 可知选 C)
3. C (第二只比第一只大,第三只最大,因此第二只和第三只都比第一只大,选 C)
4. A (由文中 "The first line is the shortest." 可知选 A)
5. C (由文中 "The third bird is the biggest..." 可知选 C)
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