基于题型特征的听力对话解题方法和技巧 课件（含学案）-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦听力对话模块，依据高考评价体系覆盖场景型、数字型等七种核心题型，结合2026年新高考I卷命题分析，明确话题聚焦人与社会、贴近日常生活的考查趋势，通过题型特征梳理和考点权重分析，构建系统的备考框架，体现针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“题型解析+真题示例+语料库支撑”的三维备考策略，如场景型问题通过关键词定位法突破，数字型问题借助时间顺序梳理技巧，培养学生语言理解与表达的语言能力、分析推断的思维品质。特设听前预测、听中记录等学习策略指导，教师可依托课件开展精准复习，帮助学生高效掌握答题技巧，提升高考得分率。

基于题型特征的 听力对话解题方法与技巧 Zoe 1 时间 2026年新高考I卷听力材料话题分析表 Text1 Text2 Text3 Text4 Text5 Text6 Text7 Text8 Text9 Text10 2026. 01 问路出行 婚礼调整 超市购物 职场人际 成本谈判 新年 计划 文娱生活 科技 安全 校园学习 人文阅读 2026. 06 职场 餐饮生活 人文摄影 居家生活 职场事务 海外 生活 职场宴会 前沿科技 历史科普 校园实验 2026年1月和6月新高考I卷命题分析 特点 2 1 主题语境聚焦人与社会 2 话题材料贴近日常生活 3 听力题型设置有迹可循 1. 主要围绕“人与社会”、“人与自我”主题语境选材，主题语境聚焦人与社会 2. 材料涵盖考生十分熟悉的日常话题，以生活和学习为主，贴近高中生的生活，比如购物、出行、探望亲朋、亲子关系、工作等 3. 从2023年的两份试题中寻找共性，都包含了考查时间、地点、人物、主旨、观点态度、计划打算等必考点。 题型设置 A. 场景型问题 B. 数字型问题 C. 角色关系题 D. 未来计划题 E. 主旨大意题 F. 情感态度题 G. 原因目的题 A.场景型问题 提问方式 Where does the conversation take place? Where is the man \woman now? Where are the speakers? 此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景 示例1（浙南名校联盟） 4. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop B. In a car C. On a bus Text 4 M: You can have my seat. I’m getting off at the next stop. W: That's nice of you. There are never enough seats here. M: Well, it’s more convenient than looking for a parking space. W: I suppose. I usually drive, but I had car trouble today. 直接表明地点。常常遵循“所听非所选”的原则 直接提到地点的。 如果对话中出现多个地点或场景词语，一定要搞清楚哪件事发生在哪个地方、哪个方位或哪个人的身上。此类题型往往遵循所听非所选的原则，即听到什么不能选什么。 示例2（温州一模） 2. Where is Anne Lee? A. In a shop. B. At a train station. C. In a parking lot. Text 2 M: Excuse me. Anne Lee? W: Yes. Hello. M: I’m Colin Green. Pleased to meet you. W: It’s very kind of you to meet me. Sorry about the delayed train. M: Never mind. The car’s been parked over the street. Let me help you with your suitcase. 间接表明地点。关注人物或事件的关键词。 间接表明地点，这时就要注意那些表达人物身份或事件的词语，以便根据这些词语来推断事件所发生的地点或场所 场景型问题语料 Words and phrases Setting open an account, check/cheque,interest rate, credit card, cash, savings, withdraw... book a room, reception desk, check in/out,room service,single/double room... on sale, try on, quality, price, suit, bargain, style, size, color, discount,grocery … order,menu,bill,change,tip,waiter,waitress,dish,beef,soup... bank hotel shopping center restaurant 场景型问题语料库 Words and phrases Setting stamp, envelope, postcard,postage,airmail, parcel/package… campus, lecture, course, paper/essay, examination, playground, dormitory, grades,academic performance... medicine/pill, patient, dentist,examine，headache,stomachache,fever,cold and flu,blood pressure… watch TV, wash dishes, make supper, do chores... borrow, lend, bookshelf, librarian, student card, silence... library post office school hospital/clinic home B.数字型问题 提问方式 When will the flight arrive? When did the train leave? How often does Amy go shopping? How many hours will the woman work a week? 数字类型 内容 基数词 one，two，thirteen，thirty... 序数词 first，second，third，fourth... 频率词 once, twice,three times,every second day, everyday... 月份表达 January, February, March... 具体时间 am,pm,half past six,a quarter to ten, earlier,late,due,delay, after, before... 数字语料 示例1（宁波一模） 3.When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A.In June. B.In July. C. In September. Text 3 W: My computer is running so slowly that I want to get a new one. M: There’s a new computer coming out in early September. W: Oh, no. I’m unwilling to wait three months. I’ll buy one next month. 多个时间词。厘清时间的先后顺序 当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序 11. How many hours will the woman work a week? 10 hours B.25hours C.40 hours Text 8 M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment? W: Only part-time. Forty hours in one week is too much for me. M: You know part-time employees don't get any other benefits except pay. W: Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? M: I can only give you the choice of working 7:00 a. m. till noon or noon till 5:00 p. m. You need to work five days per week. W: I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of housework to do every afternoon. Besides, l have to prepare supper for my husband... 示例2（嘉兴一模） 记关键数字。进行简单计算 C.角色关系题 提问方式 What's the relationship between the speakers? What does the man \woman do? What is the man \woman? What is the woman'sjob/occupation/profession? Who is the man most probably speaking to? 示例1（精诚联盟） 8. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A librarian. C. An applicant Text 7 W:Hello,I'd like to apply for a card which would give me access to the books here. M:Okay.You brought your driver's license? W:Here. M:Oh,sorry,madam.It was valid through the 17th of June,and that was already a week ago.I'm afraid we can't accept it.Do you have another form of ID? W:Not with me.Listen,I really need a book here right now.Could you please just let me borrow it?I'll give you a deposit（押金） worth the book's price if needed. M:Well,madam W:How about I double the deposit? M:You seem to have misunderstood something here,madam.Rules are rules.I can make no exceptions. 抓住关键动词词组。联想人物职业/身份。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Mother and son. M: You haven’t seen a small green book, have you? W: No. There are some books of yours on the kitchen table — history and science, I think. M: No, it’s not one of those. It’s the one I’ve been reading for my English exam. W: I saw a brown English book on the bookshelf. M: That’s last year’s book. There’s a red one as well, for the year before. I’ve got beyond them now. W: You know what? I bet your little brother has it. M: You’re joking. He can’t speak English. He’s only six. W: But I’ve seen him looking at your books. The English words seem to interest him. M: Really? Wait till I get hold of him. W: Aww, don’t shout at him. I’m really quite pleased that he’s interested in something like that. 示例2（Z20） 揣摩说话人之间的语气。 对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断。在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气尤其重要。 如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较生硬_，有命令的意味；如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的关系。 人物关系 称呼、常用句子 doctor & patient What’s wrong with you?What symptoms do you have? Do you have severe headache? How long has it been bothering you?... shop assistant & customer Can I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? What size do you wear？Can I pay by check? Here is your change?... teacher & student Who is on duty today? Is anyone absent? Why are you late? Who can answer the question? Can you follow me? … husband & wife mother/father & daughter/son darling, honey, sweetheart, my love, sweetie... employer& employee How is the project going on? Have you finished the market research report? Good job, I’ll get you promoted. 角色身份语料 D.未来计划题 提问方式 What will the man/woman do next? What will Jack probably do this weekend? What is the woman going to do first? 未来计划语料 Tense Nouns Verbs Adverbs will do; be going to; be to do; be about to... future; plan; intention; hope... want to do; need to do; arrange to do... right now; immediately; right away; first... 示例1（2023.06） 1.What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. Text 1 W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain. M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead. 抓住将来时态关键词。 示例2（稽阳卷） 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pay for the item. B. Try on the clothes. C. Look for a bigger size. Text 7 M: I like this coat which is really warm. How much does it cost? W: It’s not as expensive as you would think, It only costs $25. M: That’s relatively cheap especially since it is of very high quality. W: You should buy it soon. M: Oh, I will. But it is a little small for me. Can you show me a bigger one? W: Of course. Just a second. 长对话结尾必有答案。 E.主旨大意题 提问方式 What are the two speakers talking about? What's the topic of the conversation? What is the main idea of the conversation? 示例1（Z20） 6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Recalling a meeting. B. Discussing a show. C. Mistaking identity. Text 6 M: Hi there. W: Hi. M: Oh sorry… I thought I knew you. Wait — I do know you, don’t I? W: I don’t think so. M: Don’t you teach at my son’s school? You look so familiar. Did we meet at a party or something? W: No. It’s OK. This happens quite a lot since I appeared on Britain’s Got Talent. M: Oh, wow, yes! Now I’m embarrassed. Of course, it’s you. You’re famous. W: Yes, people feel like they know me because I’ve appeared on TV. M: You sang so well. You had my vote. You should have won. 开门见山。关注对话开场白 特别注意第1个人说的话。西方人说话比较直接，往往开门见山，所以文章主旨往往在开头。 示例2（稽阳卷） 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A person. B. A city. C. A group. Text 5 M: Hey, Aimee. I heard you made a new friend. Where is the girl from? W: She comes from Houston. She used to be shy, but now she is gradually getting active in groupwork and more willing to express herself. 词汇复现。对话高频词汇即主旨 词汇复现是确定主旨的一个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词——复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全 F.情感态度题 提问方式 What is the man\woman's attitude towards...? What does the man\woman say about/think of...? How does the man\woman\ feel about...? What's the man's\woman's opinion about...? 情感态度语料 积极或肯定态度 反对或否定态度 中立或客观态度 favorable； positive； supportive； approving； optimistic； pleasant； humorous； confident； impressive； beneficial； hopeful； reasonable... skeptical; disapproving; critical; negative; doubtful; disappointed; pessimistic; opposed; uncaring; unwilling... objective; factual; uninterested; indifferent; cautious; neutral; impartial; conservative; tolerant... 示例1（宁波一模） 6. What does the woman think of the story? A. It's too long. B. It's very exciting. C. It's confusing. Text 6 W: I can’t stand it! M: What’s wrong? Did you fail the history test again? W: No, not that. We’re reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I can’t understand any of it.There are so many people in the story, and I can‘t remember who is who!... 根据说话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及对话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。 示例2（温州一模） 11. What does the man think of the topic? A. Abstract. B. Special. C. Broad. Text 8 W: Hi, Professor Higgins. M: Hi, Julia. W: Would you be able to help me organize my essay? M: Certainly. What topic have you chosen? W: Women in Politics. M: I think you should narrow it down. W: Do you think I could just do women in English speaking countries? M: Yes. And it would be good to begin with a discussion of when women got the right to vote and how they use it. 细辨选项形容词 —specific —narrow 细辨表示观点的形容词，不仅是在听力材料中，更要在选项中。 G.原因目的题 提问方式 Why does the man suggest ...? Why does the man suggest the woman ...? What causes the woman to abandon...? What’s the reason for... What is the woman's purpose/intention of...? 原因目的语料 表原因 表结果 表目的 because; since; for the reason that; because of; due to; thanks to; owing to; as a result of; the cause of; the reason for ; result from... so; consequently; therefore; thus; accordingly; hence; as a result; result in; lead to; cause... with the intention of; for the purpose of; so that; in order that; in case; in order to do; to do; intend to do want to do... 示例1（精诚联盟） 11. For what occasion does the woman make the cake? A.A festival. B.A wedding C.A birthday Text 8 M:Faye,what are you doing? W:I'm making a cake for my friend Jenny.It's her birthday! M:Oh,I thought it was for a wedding or something.Anyway,is it a fashion nowadays that you put salt in the cake mix instead of sugar? 抓住因果关系信号词。 听录音时要留意出现 because、thus、so that、in order to want. need 等词语的地方 示例2（县域联盟） 13. Why can the woman speak English fluently? A. She has learned it for long. B. She has a gift for languages. C. She signed up for an English course. Text 9 M: It‘s a little hard for me to learn English. I don’t think I have a gift for languages. Why can you speak English so well? Did you sign up for an English course? W: No. But I have learned it for many years and I really work hard at it... 抓住题干。所听即所得 Summary 31 温馨提示 Summary Summary 考场 温馨 提示 2 1 2 听前：仔细阅读题干，预测内容，划出关键词 3 听中：绝对集中精神，记录重点，判断与选择 听后：切忌犹豫不决，保持心态，做好下一题。 32 May you succeed! 33 null 22047.383 null 23040.059 null 20035.908 null 41038.22 null 53027.8 null 53341.254 null 18588.371 null 31033.71 null 39340.348 null 20035.908 null 21185.322 null 34037.766 null 21838.398 null 19330.586 $ 基于题型特征的听力对话解题方法与技巧 学案 A. 场景型问题 示例1（浙南名校联盟）4. Where are the speakers? A. At a bus stop B. In a car C. On a bus Text 4 M: You can have my seat. I’m ____________________________. W: That's nice of you. There are never enough seats here. M: Well, it’s ___________________looking for ___________________________. W: I suppose. I usually drive, ______________________________. 示例2（温州一模）2. Where is Anne Lee? A. In a shop. B. At a train station. C. In a parking lot. Text 2 M: Excuse me. Anne Lee? W: Yes. Hello. M: I’m Colin Green. Pleased to meet you. W: It’s very kind of you to meet me. Sorry about _________________. M: Never mind. The car’s _______________________. Let me help you _________________. 方法与技巧： B. 数字型问题 示例1（宁波一模）3.When is the woman likely to buy a computer? A.In June. B.In July. C. In September. Text 3 W: My computer is running so slowly that I want to get a new one. M: There’s a new computer coming out ______________________. W: Oh, no. I’m unwilling to wait ________________. I’ll buy one______________. 示例2（嘉兴一模）11. How many hours will the woman work a week? 10 hours B.25hours C.40 hours Text 8 M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment? W: Only part-time. ________________________ is too much for me. M: You know part-time employees don't get any other benefits except pay. W: Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? M: I can only give you the choice of working ____________________ or ____________________. You need to work ______________________. W: I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of housework to do every afternoon. Besides, l have to prepare supper for my husband... 方法与技巧： C. 角色关系题 示例1（精诚联盟）8. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A librarian. C. An applicant Text 7 W:Hello,I'd like to a card which would here. M:Okay.You brought your driver's license? W:Here. M:Oh,sorry,madam.It was valid through the 17th of June,and that was already a week ago.I'm afraid we it.Do you ? W:Not with me.Listen,I really here right now.Could you please just let me borrow it?I'll worth the book's price if needed. M:Well,madam W:How about I ? M:You seem to have misunderstood something here,madam.Rules are rules.I can . 示例2（Z20联盟）13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Roommates. C. Mother and son. M: You haven’t seen a small green book, have you? W: No. There are some books of yours — history and science, I think. M: No, it’s not one of those. It’s the one I’ve been reading for my English exam. W: I saw a brown English book on the bookshelf. M: That’s last year’s book. There’s a red one as well, for the year before. I’ve got beyond them now. W: You know what? I bet has it. M: You’re joking. He can’t speak English. He’s only six. W: But I’ve seen him looking at your books. The English words seem to interest him. M: Really? Wait till I him. W: Aww, . that he’s interested in something like that. 方法与技巧： D. 未来计划题 示例1（2023.06）1.What will Jack probably do this weekend? A. Go camping. B. Visit a friend. C. Watch a film. Text 1 W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend? M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go. W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain. M: In that case, we’ll . 示例2（稽阳卷）9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Pay for the item. B. Try on the clothes. C. Look for a bigger size. Text 7 M: I like this coat which is really warm. How much does it cost? W: It’s not as expensive as you would think, It only costs $25. M: That’s relatively cheap especially since it is of very high quality. W: You should buy it soon. M: Oh, I will. But it is a little small for me. ? W: . Just a second. 方法与技巧： E. 主旨大意题 示例1（Z20联盟）6. What is the main idea of the conversation? A. Recalling a meeting. B. Discussing a show. C. Mistaking identity. Text 6 M: Hi there. W: Hi. M: Oh sorry… . Wait — ? W: . M: Don’t you teach at my son’s school? You look so familiar. Did we meet at a party or something? W: No. It’s OK. This happens quite a lot since I appeared on Britain’s Got Talent. M: Oh, wow, yes! Now I’m embarrassed. Of course, it’s you. You’re famous. W: Yes, people feel like they know me because I’ve appeared on TV. M: You sang so well. You had my vote. You should have won. 示例2（稽阳卷）5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A person. B. A city. C. A group. Text 5 M: Hey, Aimee. I heard you . Where is the girl from? W: She comes from Houston. She used to be shy, but now she is gradually getting active in groupwork and more willing to express herself. 方法与技巧： F. 情感态度题 示例1（宁波一模）6. What does the woman think of the story? A. It's too long. B. It's very exciting. C. It's confusing. Text 6 W: I can’t stand it! M: What’s wrong? Did you fail the history test again? W: No, not that. We’re reading a part of Hard Times in English literature class. I can’t understand any of it.There are so many people in the story, and I can‘t remember who is who!... 示例2（温州一模）11. What does the man think of the topic? A. Abstract. B. Special. C. Broad. Text 8 W: Hi, Professor Higgins. M: Hi, Julia. W: Would you be able to help me organize my essay? M: Certainly. What topic have you chosen? W: Women in Politics. M: I think . W: Do you think I could just do women in English speaking countries? M: Yes. And it would be good to begin with a discussion of when women got the right to vote and how they use it. 方法与技巧： G. 原因目的题 示例1（精诚联盟）11. For what occasion does the woman make the cake? A.A festival. B.A wedding C.A birthday Text 8 M:Faye,what are you doing? W:I'm making a cake .It's ! M:Oh,I thought it was for a wedding or something.Anyway,is it a fashion nowadays that you put salt in the cake mix instead of sugar? 示例2（县域联盟）13. Why can the woman speak English fluently? A. She has learned it for long. B. She has a gift for languages. C. She signed up for an English course. Text 9 M: It‘s a little hard for me to learn English. I don’t think I have a gift for languages. Why can you speak English so well? Did you sign up for an English course? W: No. But I have learned it for many years and I really work hard at it... 方法与技巧： 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $