基础模块2 UNIT7 Invention and Innovation-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：了解一些发明和新科技及其对人类生活的影响，谈论科技及其应用。 2．掌握并列句的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：介绍科技发明的作文。 　　许多伟大的发明家用他们的发明改变了世界，从而让我们生活得更好。你想成为一个小小发明家吗？请根据下面的内容提示，以“My Invention－A Super Schoolbag”为题，写一篇英语作文。 注意：词数80－100(给出部分不计入总词数)。 内容提示： 1．小(与英语书一样大小)、轻、方便、实用； 2．不仅能装书，还能与人交流、唱歌、跳舞、查询信息； 3．每天提醒按时起床和睡觉； 4．只能用太阳能充电，环保。 My Invention－A Super Schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag.___________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________ My Invention－A Super Schoolbag My invention is a super schoolbag. It is different from a traditional one.It is as small as an English textbook and very light.Besides, it is convenient and practical, because it has many functions.Firstly, I can put some books in my super schoolbag, and it can communicate with me.It can also sing songs, dance and search for useful information.Secondly, the schoolbag can remind me to get up and go to bed on time.Thirdly, the super schoolbag only uses solar energy, so it won't produce any pollution. Do you like my invention？ 重点单词 1.　besides　 prep.　除了 2．　customer　 n. 顾客 3．　drone　 n. 无人机 4．　feature　 n. 特点 5．　function　 n. 作用 6．　guarantee　 n．/v. 保证；保修单；确保 7．　pest　 n. 害虫 8．　previously　 adv. 先前地 9．　recommend　 v. 推荐 10．　robot　 n. 机器人 11.　secure　 adj.　严密保护的 12．　smart　 adj. 智能的，机智的 13．　software　 n. 软件 14．　special　 adj. 特别的 15．　spray　 v. 喷(液体) 16．　theater　 n. 电影院；剧场 17．　video　 n. 录像 18．　virtual　 adj. (计算机仿真)虚拟的 19．　warn　 v. 提醒；警告 拓展单词 1.　benefit　 v．有益于→beneficial adj.有益的 2．　delivery　 n．递送→deliver v．递送 3．　innovation　 n．新事物；创新→innovate v．创新 4．　introduce　 v．介绍；引进→introduction n．介绍 5.　prefer　 v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱 6．　operate　 v．操作→operation n．操作，手术 7．　surround　 v．围绕→surrounding adj.周围的 重点短语 1.　be_doubtful_about　　对……感到怀疑 2．　in_a_way　 在某种程度上 3．　in_the_beginning　 开始；起初 4．　turn_on/off　 开(关)灯 5．　believe_it_or_not　 信不信由你 6.be surrounded by　　被……包围　 7．lead to 　导致；通向　 8．in one's opinion 　在……看来　 9．make use of 　使用，利用　 重点句型 1.I want to pick a drone that can help me on the farm.我想买一架在农场帮忙的无人机。 2．They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work.他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 3．Among them were the camera and the light bulb.其中包括照相机和灯泡。 4．How about this one? 这个怎么样？ 5．Is it easy to operate? 它容易操作吗？ 1．benefit n．好处；益处v.对(某人)有用，使受益；得益于 ►[教材原句P96] They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work. 他们在改变工作方式的同时，几乎使每个行业都受益。 for the benefit of sb.＝for sb.'s benefit为……的利益 benefit from 得益于；得利于 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to有益于 I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。 He couldn't see the benefit of arguing any longer. 他看不出再争论下去有什么好处。 You need people working for the benefit of the community. 你需要一些为公众利益服务的人。 Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment. 骑自行车对于身体和环境都大有裨益。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is 　beneficial　 (benefit) to weight control. ②It was 　for　 your benefit that we decided to return. ③Young people 　benefit_from　 various kinds of outdoor activities. 年轻人能从各种户外活动中受益。 2．delivery n．递送 ►[教材原句P94] Drones can also be used for picture taking，delivery，light shows at celebrations，etc. 无人机还可用于拍照、送货、庆祝活动灯光秀等。 deliver vt.投递，传送；发表；接生；使分娩 deliver sth. to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a speech发表讲话 We offer customers a free home delivery service. 我们为客户提供免费送货上门服务。 Leaflets have been delivered to every household. 传单已发送到每家每户。 He delivered his speech in French. 他用法语做的演讲。 She was delivered of a healthy boy. 她生下了一个健康的男孩儿。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He had to change the furniture 　delivery　 (deliver) time. ②Thank you Frost，you have delivered this package 　to　 us. ③He 　delivered_a_speech　 on behalf of all the graduates on Graduation Day. 毕业典礼那天他代表全体毕业生发表了演讲。 3．guarantee v．确保，保证；担保n.保证，担保；保修单 ►[教材原句P94] And we have a two­year guarantee on our new product. 新产品我们有两年的保修期。 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 under guarantee在保修期内 We guarantee to do the thing thoroughly. 我们保证把事情做彻底。 The watch is still under guarantee. 这只手表仍在保修期内。 People can't be guaranteed to do the right things. 人们不能保证必须做不错的事情。 Quality of products must be guaranteed first. 首先要确保产品的质量。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Is the television still 　under　 guarantee? ②We 　guaranteed_to_finish_the_task　 on time. 我们保证按时完成任务。 4．operate v．操作 ►[教材原句P94] Is it easy to operate? 它容易操作吗？ (1)operator 操作员 (2)operation n．操作，动手术 (3)operate on sb.给某人动手术；对……起作用 We can learn how to operate different machines. 我们可以学习使用不同的设备。 The machine is operating properly. 机器运转得正常。 What skills are needed to operate this machinery? 操作这种机器需要什么技能？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We will have to operate 　on　 his legs. ②Will I need to have an 　operation　(operate)? ③He seems not to be able to 　operate_a_computer　. 他似乎不能操作计算机。 5．prefer v．更喜爱；宁可 ►[教材原句P96] In the beginning, people were doubtful about spending money on a product without seeing it face to face, but now more than 90% of them prefer online shopping. 一开始，人们在没有亲眼看到产品的情况下对花钱购买产品持怀疑态度，但现在超过90%的人更喜欢网购。 prefer to do 宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事 prefer doing更喜欢做某事 prefer sth. to sth. 比……更喜欢…… prefer doing rather than doing 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做…… preference n．偏爱；偏好 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside the city. 在伦敦工作的人更喜欢住在郊区。 I prefer swimming in the river. 我喜欢在河里游泳。 My father prefers me to come back home early. 我父亲宁愿我早点回家。 I prefer watching TV at home rather than going shopping. 与出门购物相比，我喜欢在家看电视。 I prefer to take a train rather than fly there. 我宁愿坐火车，也不愿乘飞机去那里。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①I prefer 　walking　 (walk) to climbing. ②I can't say that I have any particular 　preference　 (prefer). ③I prefer you ________ me some advice on my studies. A．give　　　　　　　 B．gives C．to give D．giving 答案：C 6．recommend v．建议，劝告；推荐 ►[教材原句P94] What do you recommend? 你有什么建议吗？ recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb./sth. to sb. ＝recommend sb./sth.把某人某物推荐给某人 recommend that...(should) do...建议…… recommendation n．建议，提议；推荐 We'd recommend you to book your flight early. 我们建议你早点儿预订航班。 I would also recommend reading a lot. 我同时也建议要多读书。 I recommend the book to all my students. 我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I recommend 　doing　 (do) this as soon as you get your materials. ②Who recommended you 　to_come　 (come) here? ③I had the operation on the 　recommendation　 (recommend) of my doctor. ④I recommend 　you_to_think_it_over　. 我建议你认真考虑一下。 7．surround v．围绕，环绕；(军队，警察等)包围 ►[教材原句P96] Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 surround...with用……把……围住 be surrounded by被……包围 surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 surroundings n．周围环境；周围事物 I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。 The house surrounded with trees is mine. 树木环绕的那幢房子是我的。 The field is surrounded by a high fence. 那块田被高高的篱笆所围。 We searched the surrounding neighborhood for the missing boy. 我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿。 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings. 他过了好一阵子才适应了新环境。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The farm and 　surrounding　 (surround) area was flooded. ②She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar 　surroundings　 (surround)． ③The factory 　is_surrounded_by　 electric fencing. 工厂有电网围着。 8．in a way 在某种程度上；有点儿 ►[教材原句P96] Every person is surrounded by technology in a way. 在某种程度上，每个人都被科技所包围。 by the way顺便问一下 all the way一路上；自始至终 in no way决不 in the way妨碍；挡道 on the way to在去……的路上 give way to给……让路 In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing. 我想从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。 By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks? 顺便问一下，你在哪里买的这些筷子？ She didn't speak a word to me all the way back home. 回家的一路上，她没对我说过一句话。 She had a job which never got in the way of her leisure interests. 她有一份工作，但丝毫不妨碍她的个人爱好。 [即学即练]　用way短语填空 ①　In_a_way　， it was one of our biggest mistakes. ②His social life got 　in_the_way　 of his studies. ③They've got to ride 　all_the_way　 to the end of the line. 9．turn off/on 关(开)灯 ►[教材原句P114] It calls on people to turn off their lights and other electrical appliances like computers for one hour. 它呼吁人们关掉电灯和其他电器，如电脑一小时。 turn around/round转向；好转 turn out结果是；出席 turn over移交；翻过来 turn up出现；发生；开大 turn down关小；调低；拒绝 turn...into使……变成 While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. 吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌。 You can turn on the television. 您可以打开电视。 Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背。 I feel certain that it will all turn out well. 我觉得最后肯定一切都会很好。 Please help me turn over the desk. 请帮我把桌子翻过来。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We never dreamt you would turn 　up　 so soon! ②Why did she turn 　down　 your invitation? ③His early experience turnen him 　into　 a passionate social reformer. ④One day, he forgot to 　turn_off_the_gas　 after cooking porridge. 一天，他煮完粥忘了关煤气。 1．[教材原句P94]　How about this one? 这个怎么样？ [句式分析]　How about...? 是提建议的一种方式 其他常见的提建议方式还有： what about... why not... Why don't you... You'd better do... You should do... How about singing a song? 唱首歌怎么样？ Why not make lessons into songs? 为什么不把课程变成歌曲呢？ Why don't you go out to play games? 为什么不出去玩游戏呢？ You'd better go out early. 你最好早出去。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①What about 　having_a_rest　？ 休息一会儿怎么样？ ②Now that you are here, 　you'd_better_stay.　 既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。 ③You should 　do_the_homework　 by yourself first. 你应该首先自己做功课。 2．[教材原句P94]　Is it easy to operate? 它容易操作吗？ [句式分析]　be＋adj.＋to do 结构 “be＋adj.＋to do”不定式表被动的用法 能用于此结构的形容词主要有 dangerous，difficult，easy，hard，impossible，interesting，nice，safe等。这类结构的特点是句子主语必须是其后不定式的逻辑宾语。 The poem is easy to understand. 这首诗容易理解。 Your writing is impossible to read. 你的书写没法认。 He is hard to get along with. 他这个人很难相处。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①The question is 　hard_to_answer　. 这个问题难回答。 ②She was 　difficult_to_understand　 at times. 有时候她很不容易理解。 [职场交际]　谈论科技及其应用 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　A 1．What is the full name of IT? 2．What is the meaning of IP? 3．What does PC mean? 4．What has been called the brain of a PC? 5．What company created VB(Visual Basic)? 　　　　　　　B A．It means personal computer. B．The CPU (central processing unit) has been called the brain of a PC. C．Its full name is Information Technology. D．It means intellectual property. E．Microsoft. 答案：1－5　CDABE Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—My computer is so slow that I surf the Internet very slowly. —________. After all，some people have not one. A．Not at all　　　　 B．With pleasure C．Take it easy D．I don't think so 解析：C　[句意：——我的电脑太慢了，无法在线上课。我受不了了。——不要着急。要知道，一些人还没有电脑。考查情景交际，Not at all根本不；With pleasure乐意地；Take it easy不要着急，放轻松；I don't think so我不这样认为。根据“My computer is so slow that I surf the Internet very slowly.”，以及答语“After all，some people have not one.”，可知答语应该是对对方的安慰。] 2．—May I look at your new camera? —________. Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week.(2015春招卷) A．Of course B．Good idea C．Thank you D．I'm sorry 解析：A　[我可以看看你的新相机吗？may在这里表示请求；Of course当然可以；Good idea好主意；对别人提的建议表示赞同。Thank you是对别人的帮助或赞美的答语。I'm sorry表示抱歉。] 3．—What about joining the science club with me and learning about some new technology? —________. I'm looking forward to it. A．Good idea B．With pleasure C．Never mind D．It doesn't matter 解析：A　[句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部并且了解一些新科技怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It doesn't matter没关系。根据“I'm looking forward to it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。] 4．—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow? — ________ I can't wait for the robot show there. A．Yes, that's right. B．Sure, I'd love to. C．Of course not. D．Not at all. 解析：B　[句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes, that's right.是的，那是对的；Sure, I'd love to.是的，我愿意；Of course not.当然不；Not at all.一点也不。根据“I can't wait for the robot show there.”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。] 5．—Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games. —________. It will be better for their eyes. A．Just so so B．Not at all C．I agree with you D．It's a pity 解析：C　[句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。考查情景交际。Just so so一般般；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的观点；It's a pity多可惜。根据“Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.”及“It will be better for their eyes.”可知，此处是同意对方的观点。] 6．—Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework? —________. You'd better go out for a walk. A．Go ahead B．Sorry, you can't C．Of course you can D．I agree with you 解析：B　[句意：——妈妈，我做完作业可以上网吗？——对不起，你不能。你最好出去散散步。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始吧；Sorry, you can't对不起，你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“You'd better go out for a walk.”可知此处是不同意对方的请求，选项B符合语境。] 7．—Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen. —________ A．What a mess! B．Wonderful，indeed. C．With pleasure. D．Go ahead 解析：B　[句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——确实很棒。考查情景交际。What a mess！真是一团糟；Wonderful，indeed.真是太好了；With pleasure.很荣幸；Go ahead开始吧。根据“Through 5G, people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands' on the same screen.”可知， 通过5G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。“Wonderful, indeed.”符合语境。] 8．—It is reported that the three Shenzhou XIII astronauts successfully returned to Earth. — ________！ I'm so proud of them. A．It's OK B．That's cool C．It's a pity D．That's no excuse 解析：B　[句意：——据报道，三个神舟十三号飞船的宇航员成功地返回到地球。——太酷了！我是如此地为他们自豪。考查情景交际。It's OK没关系；That's cool那很酷；It's a pity 很可惜；That's no excuse没有借口。根据“I'm so proud of them.”可知是很酷。] 9．—The three astronauts from China Shenzhou­16 manned spaceship (载人航天飞船) landed successfully on October 31th, 2023. —Wow, ________！ A．no problem B．with pleasure C．never mind D．that's great 解析：D　[句意：——中国神舟十六号载人飞船上的三名航天员于2023年10月31日成功着陆。——哇，太棒了！考查交际用语。no problem没问题，没事儿；with pleasure没问题，愉快地；never mind没关系，不用担心；that's great那太好了。根据“The three astronauts from China Shenzhou­16 manned spaceship(载人航天飞船)landed successfully on October 31th, 2023.”可知，航天员的成功着陆是一个令人振奋的好消息，因此此处应对其作出肯定的评价，如“那太好了”。] 10．—May I use your computer? —________， but first you have to fold the clothes. A．Sure, I'd love to B．Yes, you can C．No, you can't D．never mind 解析：B　[句意：——我可以用一下你的电脑吗？——是的，你可以，不过你得先把衣服叠好。考查情景交际。Sure, I'd love to 当然，我很乐意；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can't不，你不能；never mind没关系，不用担心；。问句“May I use your computer？”表示委婉请求，应回答可以或不可以，结合“but first you have to fold the clothes”可知，同意对方请求。] [单元语法]　并列句 并列句由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成；并列句中的各个简单句彼此独立，但它们表达的意思之间有一定的关系。并列连词之前可用逗号，也可不用逗号。并列句主要考查的是并列连词。 一、表递进式顺承关系 表并列关系的连词主要有and，not only...but(also)，neither...nor...，both...and...等。 1．and常译为“和；并且”，也可不译出来。常用于“简单句/祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型。 I came here in 2022，and I have lived here ever since. 我2022年来到这里，并且从那以后一直住在这里。 Exercise more and you'll be all right soon. 多锻炼，你很快就会好起来。 2．not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”。 Jack is not only good at English but he is also good at math. 杰克不但擅长英语，还擅长数学。 3．neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……；两者都不……”。 Neither you nor he is right. 你和他都不是对的。 Neither does he smoke nor does he drink. 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 4．both...and...意为“两者都……”，连接主语时谓语用复数。 Both he and I are from Anhui.他和我都是安徽人。 二、表转折关系 表转折关系的连词主要有but，yet等。 1．but常译为“但是；可是”，不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。 It has a mouth，but it cannot talk. 虽然它有嘴巴，但是它不会说话。 2．yet意为“可是”。 School is over，yet all the students are still studying. 放学了，可是学生们仍然在学习。 三、表对比关系 表对比关系的连词有while。while意为“而；另一方面”，常常连接内容和结构对称的句子。 Helen wants to be a teacher，while I want to be a doctor. 海伦想当老师，而我则想当医生。 四、表选择关系 表选择关系的连词主要有or，either...or...等。 1．or的用法 (1)or可译为“或者”，表示选择。 Now you can have a break or you can go for a walk. 现在你可以休息或者去散步。 (2)or可译为“否则；要不然”，表示条件，常用于“祈使句＋or＋简单句”句型。 You must obey the rules，or you will be punished. 你必须遵守规则，否则你将会受到惩罚。 Study hard，or you will fail in the exam. 努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。 2．either...or...的用法 either...or...表示“不是……就是……；要么……要么……”。 Either he leaves or I will! 要么他走，要么我走！ 五、表因果关系 表因果关系的连词主要有for，so等。 1．for可译为“因为；由于”，用于“简单句(表结果)＋for＋简单句(表原因)”结构。 I believe her，for she never lies to me. 我相信她，因为她从来不对我撒谎。 2．so意为“因此；所以”，不能与because同时出现在同一个句子中。可用于“简单句(表原因)＋so＋简单句(表结果)”结构。 I still had a fever, so I went to see a doctor. 我还在发烧，因此我去看了医生。 Ⅰ.用 but, and, so, for, or 填空 1．His letter is interesting 　and　 his handwriting is beautiful. 2．Put on your coat, 　_or　 you'll get a cold. 3．Work hard at your lessons, 　or　 you will fail in the final exams. 4．Come early tomorrow, 　and　 I'll show you the picture. 5．He did the work in time, 　and　 he did it quite well. 6．Everybody went there, 　but　 I didn't. 7．We started early that day, 　for　 the place was so far. 8．I didn't feel well last night, 　so　 I had to go to bed early. 9．He is very clever, 　but　 he doesn't like studying hard. 10．Be quick, 　or　 we'll miss the first lesson. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．I felt very tired after a day's hard work, ______I went to bed early.(2018春招卷) A．but　　　　　　 B．or C．while D．so 解析：D　[从本句句意来看，前后句是因果关系；句意：一天的辛劳后感觉很累，因此很早就上床就寝。并列连词but但是；or否则，要不然；while而、然而；so因此。] 2．—Mary，what about the fried chicken? —It tastes nice，________it's bad for you to eat too much.(2015春招卷) A．but B．and C．or D．so 解析：A　[but但是。句意：炸鸡很美味，但是吃得太多对身体不好。and和；or或者；so因此。这些连词放在句中不通顺。] 3．My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I'm thankful to her. A．or B．but C．for D．so 解析：D　[句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助，所以我很感激她。考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot，”可知我的母亲经常帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用so表示结果。] 4．I'd like to go shopping with you, ________ I'm too busy. A．or B．but C．and D．so 解析：B　[句意：我很想和你一起去购物，但是我太忙了。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。“I'd like to go shopping with you”与“I'm too busy”是转折关系。] 5．The doctors had worked for a long time, ________ nobody took a break. A．or B．so C．but D．for 解析：C　[句意：医生们工作了很长时间，但没有人休息。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后文是转折关系，应用but连接。] 6．I like English, ________ I have to work hard at it. A．although B．but C．so D．or 解析：C　[句意：我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学习。考查连词辨析。although虽然、尽管；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“I like English，... I have to work hard at it.”可知我喜欢英语，所以我必须努力学习，前后是因果关系。] 7．—You were late for school again, Mark. —Sorry. My clock didn't work this morning, 　________ I didn't reach school on time. A．or B．if C．so D．but 解析：C　[句意：——马克，你上学又迟到了！——抱歉。今天早上我的闹钟坏了，所以我没能准时到学校。考查连词辨析。or或者；if如果；so因此；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“My clock didn't work this morning”与“I didn't reach school on time”是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so。] 8．Mary promised to marry me last year, ________ she didn't. A．if B．though C．but D．although 解析：C　[句意：Mary去年答应要嫁给我，但是她没有。考查连词辨析。if如果；though尽管；but但是；although尽管。根据“she didn't”可知和前句表示转折，因此用“but”。] 9．________ He/he was working quickly, ________ he had a lot of time to play games. A．Because；so B．So；that C．/；so D．So；because 解析：C　[句意：他工作很快，所以他有很多时间玩游戏。考查并列连词。Because和so不能同时出现在一个句子当中，故排除A、D，根据空前后句可知，此处表因果关系，使用so，其后跟结果。] 10．Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing. A．but B．so C．or D．and 解析：A　[句意：贝蒂刚开始很沉默，但很快她加入这些女孩们，又说又笑。考查连词用法。but“但是”；so“因此”；or“或者，否则”；and“和”。划线前后句为转折关系。] 11．It is not easy to change habits, ________ with hard work and self­control, you can make it. A．or B．but C．and D．so 解析：B　[句意：改变习惯并不容易，但只要努力去做并且有自制力，你就能做到。考查并列连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and并且，和；so所以。根据“not easy”和“you can make it”可知，此处表示虽然不容易，但是能成功做到，前后是转折关系，用but。] 12．She tried to phone him, ________ there was no answer because he was abroad. A．since B．while C．/ D．but 解析：D　[句意：她想给他打电话，但没有人接，因为他在国外。考查连词辨析。since自从；while然而；but但是，根据空前的“She tried to phone him”和空后的“there was no answer”可知，应该是她想给他打电话，但没有人接，用but。] 13．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, 　________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor. A．neither；nor；and B．either；or；but C．not only；but；so D．both; and；or 解析：B　[句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为工程师或科学家，但我想成为一名著名的外科医生。考查连词。neither ... nor既不……也不；either ... or或者……或者；not only... but also不但……而且；both... and两者都；and那么；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be”可知，应是成为工程师或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but。] 14．Let's put the cake in the fridge, ________ it may go bad tomorrow. A．but B．or C．and D．so 解析：B　[句意：让我们把蛋糕放进冰箱，否则它明天可能会坏掉。考查连词。but但是；or否则；and并且；so所以。根据“it may go bad tomorrow.”可知，之后给到的是坏的情况。根据语境可知，应用否则。] 15．I'm free this afternoon, ________ I'm going to do some reading. A．or B．so C．but D．because 解析：B　[句意：我今天下午有空，所以我要读一些书。考查连词辨析。or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Thank you for your ________ for this book. A．patience　　　　　　 B．movement C．generation D．recommendation 2．The restaurant guaranteed ________ healthy food for everyone. A．to cook B．cook C．cooked D．cooking 3．________ about going to Nanjing by plane? A．When B．Where C．Why D．How 4．The firefighter ________ the baby ________ her mother from fire. A．delivered；to B．composed；of C．fought；against D．borrowed；from 5．I don't agree with her though I think she is right________ . A．on the way B．by the way C．from the way D．in a way 6．Would you mind ________ the TV? The cartoon is on now and let's watch it together. A．turning on B．turning off C．turning down D．turning up 7．Xiaoming broke the record this morning. Who ________ held the record? A．previously B．importantly C．unfortunately D．mostly 8．We benefit a lot ________ his discovery. A．in B．from C．at D．during 9．I prefer ________football on the playground rather than going shopping with my mother. A．to play B．play C．plays D．playing 10．They talked to each other________ . A．face by face B．face in face C．face to face D．face from face 答案：1－5　DADAD　6－10　AABDC Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．It can be 　beneficial　(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 2．The new 　delivery　(deliver) service has taken off in a big way. 3．The notes are intended as an 　introduction　(introduce) to the course. 4．He had an 　operation　 (operate) on his heel last week. 5．I can't say that I have any particular 　preference　(prefer)． 6．The 　innovation　 (innovate)of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller. 7．We'd recommend you 　to_book　(book) your flight early. 8．I like to work in pleasant 　surroundings　(surround)． 9．The ring was 　specially　(special) made for her. 10．I am 　doubtful　 (doubt)about what he said. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A We can use cameras to take photos.Can cats do it? 　Believe_it_or_not　 , there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.Read on and find out more information. The name of the cat is Cooper.He is a five­year­old cat and he lives in Seattle, America.He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera. At the beginning, Cooper's owner Bob puts a camera on his neck.He just wants to learn about the cat's life from the camera. When Cooper brought the camera home at the end of the first day, the photos that he took surprised his owner.Many beautiful pictures filled Cooper's day. It is really interesting to be able to see the world from a cat's eye.Cooper's owner says that these photos let people see into a cat's world, and also help them to learn more about their pets. Cooper now has more than 12,000 fans on the Internet and has even made TV shows in America. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一只会照相的猫，这只猫叫Cooper，它的主人把摄像机挂在了它的脖子上。这只猫一天所见所闻都会被这只摄像记录下来。 1．Cooper is________ . A．a rabbit B．a cat C．a dog D．a goose 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The name of the cat is Cooper.”可知，Cooper是一只猫。] 2．Cooper is special because________ . A．he has his own food B．he is good at making cards C．he has his own camera D．he sold camera for food 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is very special because he is the only cat who has his own camera.”可知，他很特别，因为他拥有属于自己的照相机。] 3．Cooper's photos ________ his owner. A．saddened B．delighted C．worried D．surprised 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the photos that he took surprised his owner.”可知，他拍的照片让他的主人很吃惊。] 4．The underlined phrase “Believe it or not” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A．相信它 B．不管信仰 C．信不信由你 D．相信或者不相信 解析：C　[词义猜测题。画线词前面提出问题：“Can cats do it？”后文给出答案：“there is a cat that can use cameras to take photos.”因此画线词表示“信不信由你”。] 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．It's about how Cooper takes photos. B．It's some information about Bob's fans. C．It's about the cat Cooper's life. D．It's about Cooper who can use camera and is popular in America. 解析：D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一只会拍照的猫，以及它拍的照片。] B A mini­program on WeChat has changed people's lives at West Lake, as they can now make appointments(预约) to sell recyclables—things that can be recycled. For a long time, the problem of recyclable rubbish troubled restaurants and hotels around the lake. Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs，so collectors don't feel like recycling them door­to­door. In order to solve the problem, the Management Committee of West Lake Scenic Area worked with a company to develop the Jingling Recycle mini­program. Now, people can make an appointment on WeChat, and the next day collectors will come to pick up recyclables. The mini­program helps people to deal with plastic bottles, foam packing cases(泡沫包装箱), cardboard (硬纸板), newspapers and other low­value recyclables. People are paid to sell them. 　The_local_people_speak_highly_of_the_mini­program.　 “No collectors came to my restaurant in the past. Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini­program, it has changed. I can make a little money by selling recyclables. At the same time, it protects the environment，” said the owner of a restaurant. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍出售回收物的不便引出了最新的微信小程序。人们可以通过小程序来预约，增加了便利性，也保护了环境。 6．The mini­program is used for making appointments to ________. A．buy takeaway B．sell recyclables C．buy clothes D．sell desserts 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“A mini­program on WeChat has changed people's lives at West Lake, as they can now make appointments(预约) to sell recyclables—things that can be recycled.”可知小程序可以用来预约出售回收物。] 7．Collectors don't want to pick up recyclables door­to­door because they have ________. A．high value and low recycling costs B．low value and high recycling costs C．high value and high recycling costs D．low value and low recycling costs 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Lots of recyclables have low value and high recycling costs，so collectors don't feel like recycling them door­to­door.”可知收集者不愿意上门收集可回收物品，因为它们价值低，回收成本高。] 8．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means the local people ________. A．are against the mini­program B．don't like the mini­program C．think the mini­program is useless D．think the mini­program is helpful 解析：D　[词句猜测题。根据“No collectors came to my restaurant in the past. Thanks to the Jingling Recycle mini­program, it has changed. I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知这个句子表示当地人认为这个小程序是有帮助的。] 9．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Recyclable rubbish troubled hotels around the lake for long. B．The mini­program can help to protect the environment. C．People can make a lot of money by selling recyclables. D．The mini­program has changed people's lives at West Lake. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“I can make a little money by selling recyclables.”可知人们并不能挣很多钱，C项错误。] 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A cool mini­program. B．How to sell recyclables. C．Things that can be recycled. D．How to make appointments. 解析：A　[主旨大意题。本文通篇讲述了微信上的一个小程序。] Ⅳ.语法填空 In 2020, we had to stay at home and take online lessons. Every morning, I 1.________ (turn) on my computer and logged onto Ding Talk to have my lessons. We could listen to our teachers and see 2.________ (them) faces at the same time. As for me, online education has many good 3.________ (point). First, it is easy and 4.________ (help). If I can't understand any part, I can watch it again and again until I 5.________ (complete) understand it. 6.________ (Two), teachers can choose proper video lessons on the Internet for us to learn. This provides us 7.________ (many) methods to learn than before. Third, we can do a lot on the online classroom. For example, I once discussed 8.________ very difficult maths problem with three of my classmates. 9.________ my surprise, we each found a method to work it out. The experience is so special 10.________ we will never forget. What do you think of online education? [语篇解读]　本文从作者自己参加网课学习的经历说起，然后主要阐述了在线教育的好处。 1．turned　[句意：每天早上，我打开电脑，登录钉钉上课。根据logged可知，此空也应填动词过去式。] 2．their　[句意：我们可以听老师讲课，同时能看到他们的脸庞。they代词，他们。根据空后名词faces可知，这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。] 3．points　[句意：对我来说，在线教育有很多优点。point名词，“点”。空前有many修饰，point是可数名词，所以这里用point的复数形式。] 4．helpful　[句意：首先，它很简单，也很有帮助。根据空前easy和and可知，and连接的前后两个词，词性要一致，所以这里也用形容词；所以用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”。] 5．completely　[句意：如果我不理解(其中)任何部分，我可以一遍又一遍地看，直到完全理解。此空修饰动词understand，应填副词completely“完全地”。] 6．Second　[句意：第二，老师们可以在网上选择合适的视频课程让我们学习。根据上文First和下文Third可知，这里是介绍在线教育的第二个优点；这里用two的序数词second，注意句首字母大写。] 7．more　[句意：这给我们提供了比以前更多的学习方法。根据句意和空后than可知，这里用比较级；many的比较级是more。] 8．a　[句意：例如，我曾经和我的三个同学讨论了一道非常难的数学题。此处表示“一道数学题”，表泛指，且very是以辅音音素开头的。] 9．To　[句意：令我感到惊讶的是，我们每个人都找到了解决这个问题的方法。to ones's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。] 10．that　[句意：这段经历是如此特别，我们永远不会忘记。根据“The experience is so special... we will never forget.”可知，经历如此特别，以至于不会忘记。so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $