基础模块2 UNIT5 Ancient Civilization-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：了解古代文明，谈论古代艺术家及其作品。 2．掌握宾语从句的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：文化古迹类写作。 　　假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper­cut)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．展览时间、地点； 2．展览内容。 注意：词数100左右。 ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ _______________________________ Dear Henry， I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper­cut exhibition.As you know, paper­cut is a Chinese folk art with a long history. The exhibition will start on June 16 and last more than a week.It will be held in the City Museum located in the north of our city.It's said that a large number of paper­cut works created by famous artists throughout China will be on show and these works are about animals, plants, people and other things.By visiting this exhibition, not only can we admire the folk art works, but also we can learn a lot. If the Chinese folk art appeals to you, please e­mail me.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 重点单词 1.　actual　 adj.　真实的；实际的 2．　boost　 v. 促进 3．　century　 n. 世纪 4．　character　 n. 文字 5．　emissary　 n. 使者 6．　enlighten　 v. 启迪 7．　exchange　 n．/v. 交流；交换 8．　exhibition　 n. 展览 9．　indeed　 adv. 确实 10．　link　 n．/v. 连接 11.　maritime　 adj.　航海的，海事的 12．　peak　 n. 顶峰 13．　podcast　 n. 播客 14．　portrait　 n. 画像 15．　reporter　 n. 记者 16．　route　 n. 路线 17．　sculpture　 n. 雕塑 18．　vitality　 n. 活力 19．　Western　 adj. 西方的 拓展单词 1.　attractive　 adj.有魅力的→attract v．吸引 2．　artist　 n．艺术家→art n．艺术 3．　civilization　 n．文明→civilize v．使文明 4．　curious　 adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇 5．　impress　 v．使留下印象→impressive adj.印象深刻的→impression n．印象 6.　lively　 adj.活泼的→live adj.现场的 7．　memory　 n．记忆→memorize v．记住 8．　painting　 n．画作→paint v．绘画 9．　technology　 n．科技→technological adj.科技的 重点短语 1.　as_early_as　早在……的时候 2．　attract_to　 吸引 3．　date_back_to　 追溯到 4．　search_for　 寻找；搜索 5．　prepare_for　 为……准备，使有准备 6．　be_full_of　 充满 7.neither...nor...　既不……也不……　 8．what's more 　而且；更重要的是　 9．not only...but also不但……而且……　 10．translate...into... 　把……译成……　 11．be used to do 　被用来做……　 12．China fever 　中国热　 重点句型 1.What's more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. 更重要的是，不仅有陆上的路线，还有海上的路线。 2．One of the most famous Europeans to travel the Silk Road was Marco Polo. 沿着丝绸之路旅行的最著名的欧洲人之一是马可波罗。 3．Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. 强有力的证据表明，希腊在公元前 6 世纪从中国传入丝绸产品。 1．attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的 ►[教材原句P64] Those eyes are also very attractive. 那些眼睛也非常吸引人。 attract v．吸引；(物体间)产生引力 attract to...吸引 attract one's attention引起某人的注意 attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引力 tourist attraction观光胜地 He was trying to make it look like an attractive proposition. 他正设法使他的计划显得吸引人。 She tried to attract the waiter's attention. 她试图引起服务员的注意。 You can think of it as physical attraction. 你可以把它看作是对身体方面的吸引。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They may refuse to trade, even when offered 　attractive　 (attract) prices. ②Have you ever been to that 　attraction　 (attract)? ③She 　is_attracted_by　 the color of the sitting room. 客厅的颜色吸引了她。 2．curious adj.好奇的 ►[教材原句P64] The eyes of the artist in the picture are curious, and they are full of vitality. 画中艺术家的眼神充满好奇，充满生机。 curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的 be curious about对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望干某事 curiosity n．好奇心；求知欲 with curiosity好奇地 curiously adv.好奇地 She opened her eyes and looked up at me with curiosity and hopefulness. 她睁开了眼睛，用充满好奇和希望的眼神看着我。 They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。 They were curious to know what they should do next. 他们好奇地想知道下一步该做什么。 The woman in the shop looked at them curiously. 商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Children show 　curiosity　 (curious) about everything. ②He stopped suddenly and looked 　curiously　 (curious) at her eager face. ③I am curious 　about　 what keeps him abroad. ④She 　is_curious_to_know　 what the children are doing. 他很想知道孩子们在干什么。 3．exchange n．交换，互换v.交流，交谈；交换 ►[教材原句P67] The Silk Road was a path of cultural exchanges between the East and the West. 丝绸之路是东西方文化交流的道路。 in exchange for作为……的交换 exchange...for...以……交换 exchange...with sb.和某人交换…… an exchange student一位交换生 Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这架照相机，你愿意吗？ Can I exchange pounds for dollars here? 我可以在这里把英镑换成美元吗？ He likes to exchange ideas with others. 他喜欢与别人交流思想。 What is needed is a frank exchange of views. 需要的是坦诚地交换意见。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We feel we are happiest when we chat and exchange ideas 　with　 one another. ②Farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange 　for　 a ticket. ③He found a bank to 　exchange_his_dollars_for_pounds　. 他找了一家银行把美元兑换成了英镑。 4．impress v．使留下深刻印象；使意识到 ►[教材原句P64] Which artist or works impress you most in the exhibition? 展览中哪位艺术家或作品让你印象最深？ impress sth. on /upon sb.使某人牢记某事 impress sb. with sth.给某人留下……印象 be impressed by/with对……印象深刻 make/leave an impression on sb.给人留下某种印象 impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 It didn't impress me as a good place to live in. 那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。 He impressed her with his sincerity. 他的真诚打动了她。 I impressed on him the importance of work. 我使他知道工作的重要性。 The film left a deep impression on people. 这部电影给人们留下了深刻的印象。 All of these are impressive achievements. 所有这些都是令人印象深刻的成就。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I get the 　impression　 (impress) that he is bored with his job. ②That performance was pretty 　impressive　 (impress). ③We 　were_all_impressed_by　 her enthusiasm. 我们都被她的热情打动了。 ④She 　made_a_good_impression_on　 the interviewer. 她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。 5．link n．& v．连接 ►[教材原句P67] It linked Chinese ports with Korea, Japan, South Asia and even East Africa. 它将中国港口与韩国、日本、南亚甚至东非连接起来。 link...to/with把……和……连接；把……和……联系起来 link up连接；联系 a link between...and...……之间的联系 Their housing prices were linked with their prosperity. 他们的房价与他们的繁荣有关。 It's commonly known that certain diseases are linked with occupations like lung disease in coal miners. 众所周知，某些疾病与职业有关，比如煤矿工人的肺病。 The video cameras are linked to a powerful computer. 这些摄像机是与一台功能强大的计算机相连接的。 The bands have linked up for a charity concert. 这些乐队已联合起来，准备办一场慈善音乐会。 There may be a link between madness and creativity. 在疯狂和创造力之间也许有着某种联系。 [即学即练]　单项选择 ①His heart is linked __________ the hearts of the masses. A．on　　　　　　　 B．with C．at D．of 答案：B ②There is convincing evidence of a link ________ exposure to sun and skin cancer. A．among B．in C．of D．between 答案：D 6．lively adj.活泼的 ►[教材原句P63] lively civilization 生机勃勃的文明 alive adj.活着的；活着 living adj.活着的；活的 live adj.活的 She is such a lively girl that we all like her. 她是个如此活泼的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。 Our teacher gave us a lively description of the event. 老师把那个事件给我们做了生动的描述。 [辨别]　 lively，alive，living，live (1)lively Jenny is a lively girl. 珍妮是个活泼的女孩。 (2)alive No man alive is greater than him. 在活着的人中没有人比他更伟大了。 (3)living The living are more important to us than the dead. 对我们来说，生者比死者更重要。 (4)live There is a live fish here. 这儿有一条活鱼。 [即学即练]　单项选择/完成句子 ①The soldiers found that only a few people remained________in the earthquake. A．lively B．living C．live D．alive 答案：D ②For her age, she is one of the youngest, 　most_lively_people　 I know. 对于她的年龄，她是我所知道的最年轻、最活泼的一个。 7．memory n．记忆 ►[教材原句P64] And the whole experience is still fresh in my memory. 整个经历在我的记忆中仍然记忆犹新。 (1)in memory of 纪念…… from memory 凭借记忆 (2)memorize v．记住；熟记 (3)memorial n．纪念物；纪念碑 adj.纪念的 He suffered loss of memory for weeks after the accident. 事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。 She can recite the whole poem from memory. 她能凭借记忆背诵全诗。 He founded the charity in memory of his late wife. 他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①People tend to buy some 　memorials　 (memory) when travelling. ②You do not need to 　memorize　(memory)the words. ③They built a bridge in the city 　in_memory_of　(纪念)the architect. ④The horse finally returned to his owner's house 　from_memory　(凭借记忆)． 8．search for 寻找；搜索 ►[教材原句P67] During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese emissary Gan Ying was sent to search for “Da Qin”， the Chinese name of the Roman Empire at that time. 东汉时，中国派使者甘英去寻找“大秦”，大秦是当时罗马帝国的中文名称。 search sb. for sth.搜查某地寻找某物 in search of寻找；搜寻 in one's search for某人寻找……；探寻 You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet. 你可以使用定位服务在因特网上搜索人。 Take your time to search for something that you want. 花点时间去寻找你想要的东西吧。 They searched the house for the thief. 他们为找到小偷而搜查这间房屋。 He ranges far and wide in search of inspiration for his paintings. 他四处漫步，寻找绘画的灵感。 All the villagers joined in his search for the missing child. 所有的村民们都和他一起寻找那失踪的孩子。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The police searched the house 　for　 the stolen ring. ②The two people 　are_searching_for　 a very different kind of cheese. 这两个人在寻找一种口味独特的奶酪。(search for) ③These workers migrate from country to country 　in_search_of_work　. 这些工人为寻找工作从一个国家迁移到另一个国家。(in search of) 9．date back to追溯到；回溯至(不可用于被动语态) ►[教材原句P73] Art of paper­cut is a traditional folk art which dates back to at least 1500 years ago. 剪纸艺术是一种传统的民间艺术，其历史至少可以追溯到 1500 年前。 date back to＝date from追溯到 up to date最新的；时髦的 out of date过时的；陈旧的 Some buildings date back to 200 years ago, which reflect the history of our area over the last two centuries. 一些建筑可以追溯到200年前，反映了我们地区过去两个世纪的历史。　 Shoes date back to the 8000s BC—a very long history, indeed. 鞋可以追溯到公元前八千多年——可谓历史悠久了。 Most of these churches date from between the 12th and 14th centuries. 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。 This model is the newest and most up to date. 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①These are letters that date 　from　 the fourteenth century BC. ②The caves date 　back　 to early Viking times in about 800 AD. ③This tradition dates back ________ the 15th century. A．from B．to C．for D．up 答案：B 1．[教材原句P67]　What's more, there were not only routes on land, but also routes by sea. 更重要的是，不仅有陆上的路线，还有海上的路线。 [句式分析]　句中not only...but also连接两个并列成分。 1．not only...but also意思是“不但……而且……”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则，also通常可以省略。 2．在not only...but also结构中，not only不能分开使用，而but also可以分开使用。 Not only you but also he needs this book. 不但你需要这本书，而且他也需要。 Not only the students but (also) the teacher is active in sports and games. 不但学生，就连老师都积极参加体育运动。 He plays not only the violin but also the piano. 他不仅拉小提琴，还弹钢琴。 Xiaoming is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world. 小明不仅闻名中国，而且闻名全球。 Not only did I see a film, but also cleaned my room. 我不仅看了一场电影，还打扫了我的房间。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Not only you but also he 　is　 (be) going to the park this morning. ②Mary can not only speak French 　but_also_she_can_speak_English　. 玛丽不仅会说法语，还会说英语。 2．[教材原句P67]　Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. 有力的证据表明，公元前6世纪，中国的丝绸产品传入希腊。 [句式分析]　suggest作“表明；暗示”讲时，后面不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。 suggest doing sth.建议做某事 suggest that...(should) do建议…… suggestion n．建议，意见 have/make a suggestion提出建议 Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. 专家建议早上锻炼。 I suggest (that) we go out to eat. 我提议我们出去吃吧。 I made a suggestion but they chose to ignore it. 我提了个建议，但他们不予理会。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They suggest 　going　 (go) to Kunming by train. ②It was time to put their 　suggestion　 (suggest) into practice. ③He suggested that 　our_class_(should)_be_divided　 into five groups. 他建议我们的班应该分成五个小组。 [职场交际]　谈论古代艺术家及其作品 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　A 1．How long have you prepared for the exhibition? 2．Which artist impress you most in the exhibition? 3．Which work is your favorite? 4．What do you know about the Silk Road? 5．Have you heard of Marco Polo? 　　　　　　　B A．Pablo Picasso. B．Yes, he is a world­famous traveler and businessman. C．Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival. D．For about 3 months. E．It is the link between China and the world. 答案：1－5　DACEB Ⅱ.单项选择 1．— ________？ —Chinese folk music.(2018春招卷) A．How about going for a walk B．What's your favorite sport C．How do you like Chinese D．What are you interested in 解析：D　[从答语“中国乡村音乐”可知问的是“你喜欢什么”或“对什么感兴趣”。A.建议去散步；B.“你最喜欢的运动”；C.“你喜欢汉语的程度”；D.“你对什么感兴趣”，符合语意。] 2．—Sam's animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave. — ________ He reported a crime to the police last week. A．I can't agree more. B．You're welcome. C．That's not the case. D．Never mind. 解析：A　[句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。考查情景交际。I can't agree more.我完全同意；You're welcome.不用谢；That's not the case.事实并非如此；Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点。] 3．—Let's go to Mr.Yu's speech on Chinese culture, shall we? —________ We can go next time. A．Why not? B．That's all right. C．Never mind. D．I'm afraid it's too late. 解析：D　[句意：——我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲，好吗？——恐怕为时已晚。 我们下次可以去。考查情景交际。Why not？为何不……(用来提建议)；That's all right.没关系；Never mind.不要紧；I'm afraid it's too late.恐怕太迟了。根据“We can go next time.”可知应说恐怕太迟了。] 4．—Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? —________ I'll work on it next Monday. A．Yes, of course.　　　 B．Lucky you. C．That's for sure. D．Not yet. 解析：D　[句意：——到目前为止，你写过关于中国传统食物的文章吗？——还没有。我下周一写。考查情景交际。Yes, of course.是的，当然；Lucky you.你太幸运了；That's for sure.那是肯定的；Not yet.还没有。根据“Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far”及“I'll work on it next Monday.”可知，还没有开始写，要下周一才写。] 5．—Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Ancient Poetic Dance? —________. All the tickets have been sold out. A．I'm sorry B．Of course C．Never mind D．Thank you 解析：A　[句意：——我可以买两张中国古代诗歌舞的票吗？——我很抱歉。所有的票都卖完了。考查情景交际。I'm sorry我很抱歉；Of course当然；Never mind没关系；Thank you谢谢你。根据“All the tickets have been sold out.”可知，因所有的票都卖完了而感到抱歉。] 6．—Do you know about rock music? —________.Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music. A．No idea B．No wonder C．No way D．No problem 解析：A　[句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert.”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。] 7．—Would you like to go to the history museum with me? —________. A．Sure, I'd love to B．Yes, I do C．That's right D．No wonder 解析：A　[句意：——你愿意和我一起去历史博物馆吗？——当然，我想去。考查情景交际。Sure, I'd love to当然，我想去；Yes, I do是的，我……；That's right没错；No wonder难怪。根据“Would you like to go to the history museum with me”可知，对于对方的邀请表示同意或拒绝。] 8．—If you'd like to learn more about Changzhou during your stay here, just ask me to show you around. —________ Thank you a lot. A．That's all right. B．OK, I will. C．I hope so. D．Why not? 解析：B　[句意：——如果你想在这里逗留期间了解更多关于常州的信息，请让我带你参观一下。——好的，我会的。非常感谢。考查情景交际。That's all right.“没关系”；OK, I will.“好的，我会的”；I hope so.“我希望如此”；Why not？“为什么不呢”。根据“just ask me to show you around”可知，请让我带你参观一下，这是祈使句，肯定回答用“OK, I will”，即“好的，我会的”。] 9．—Judy, when you are in a strange place, you'd better do as the local people do. —That's it. ________. A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work C．When in Rome, do as Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 解析：C　[句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方时，你最好像当地人一样做。——是的，入乡随俗。] 10．—How about seeing the film Roman Holiday tonight? —________. A．Thank you B．Never mind C．Good idea D．Not at all 解析：C　[由句意“今天晚上看《罗马假日》这部电影怎么样？”，答语应为“好主意”。] [单元语法]　宾语从句 宾语从句是从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主语的谓语动词、介词或者形容词之后。它是一个完整的句子作为分句来充当另一个句子的宾语。 一、宾语从句的种类 1．动宾结构 He suggests that she work harder. 他建议她要更加努力工作。 2．介宾结构 It depends on whether it is going to rain. 这取决于是否会下雨。 3．放在特定的形容词后面充当宾语，这些形容词有：sure，certain，glad，pleased，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised。 I am sorry I am late.抱歉我迟到了。 二、宾语从句的引导词 1．当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。 She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 她说她会把留言条放在校长桌子上。 He said (that) he could finish his work before supper. 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2．当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. 爱丽斯想知道她祖母是否喜欢这个背包。 I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow. 我不知道他后天是否会来。 但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if...or not也可以使用，但if必须与or not隔开)。 Let me know whether/if he will come or not. ＝Let me know whether or not he will come. 让我知道他是否会来。 I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not. ＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing. 我不知道他洗没洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。 [注意]　一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下三种情况只能用whether。 (1)在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. (2)在介词后：It depends on(依靠)whether he is willing to come. (3)与or not连用：They are talking about whether or not to go there. 3．如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。 连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which。 连接副词when，where，why，how起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。 Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? 你能告诉我我们今天下午将在哪儿开会吗？ I don't know who bought the present for me.Is it Jack? 我不知道谁给我买了礼物。是杰克吗？ I wonder where he got so much money. 我想知道他从哪弄来这么多钱。 三、宾语从句的时态 1．当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态(主现，从不受限)。 I want to know what time he got up this morning. 我想知道今天早晨他什么时候起床的。 2．当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用与过去有关的时态(主过，从受限)。 They asked what Jean was doing then. 他们问吉恩那时正在做什么。 Linda said that the train had left. 琳达说火车已经开走了。 3．当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。 Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound. 莉萨问光传播速度是否比声音更快。 Polly said no news is good news. 柏莉说没消息就是好消息。 四、宾语从句的语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句(主语＋谓语……)”句式。 Ⅰ.选词填空 that，if，whether，which，what，who，when，how 1．Please tell me 　which　 you would like to have your coffee，black or white? 2．A man's worth lies not so much in 　_what　 he has but in 　who　 he is. 3．I believe 　that/不填　 you have done your best and 　that　 things will improve. 4．He asked 　how　 much I paid for the screen. 5．We have paid much attention to 　what　 the professor said in the lecture. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．I wonder ________ I could recognize him or not after so many years.(2020春招卷) A．whether　　　　　 B．where C．why D．when 解析：A　[本题主要考查短语whether or not无论；是否。根据题意，应选A。句意：我想知道很多年以后我是否能够认出他。] 2．—Could you tell me________for the coming summer vacation? —I'll join a summer camp in Xi'an.(2019春招卷) A．what did you do B．what you did C．what will you do D．what you will do 解析：D　[本题考查时态和宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我你在即将到来的暑假要干些什么吗？——我将参加一个在西安的夏令营。根据句意可知时态是将来时，故排除A、B，然后因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，不能把助动词或者情态动词放在主语前，故选答案D。] 3．—Someone is knocking at the door，mom! —Go and see________.(2016春招卷) A．who is it B．who it is C．who is he D．who he is 解析：B　[see是谓语动词，后面接宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以先排除A和C。第一句句意有人在敲门。当不知性别或不明身份时，用it。所以选B。] 4．I don't know________I should take his advice or not. A．that B．what C．whether D．if 解析：C　[know是谓语动词，后面接的是宾语从句。句意：我不知道我是否应该接受他的建议。所以先排除A和B。句末有or not，whether和or not可以连用。] 5．Little Mana asked her parents __________ to China.(2025春招卷) A．when would they go B．when they would go C．where would they go D．where they would go 解析：B　[句意：小玛丽亚问她的父母他们什么时候去中国。这是一个宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据语境，问的是时间，所以用“when”引导。] 6．Can you tell me ________？ A．where does Tom live B．where Tom live C．Tom lives where D．where Tom lives 解析：D　[宾语从句用陈述语序，Tom作主语，谓语用三单形成。] 7．The old man asked me ________ . A．where was the cinema B．where is the cinema C．where the cinema was D．where was the way to the cinema 解析：C　[宾语从句用陈述语序，where表示地点。] 8．I think ________ you will like him. A．that B．if C．why D．how 解析：A　[我认为你会喜欢他。从句成份完整，用that引导。] 9．I didn't know ________ he will come or not. A．that B．whether C．weather D．how 解析：B　[有or not，所以用whether。] 10．I wonder ________ . A．how much cost these shoes B．how much do these shoes cost C．how much these shoes cost D．how much are these shoes cost 解析：C　[宾语从句用陈述语序。] 11．She asked me ________. A．who he was B．who was he C．who is he D．who he is 解析：A　[宾语从句用陈述语序，从句用过去时态。] 12．Ask him ________. A．whose cup this is B．whose cup is this C．this is whose cup D．whose is this cup 解析：A　[whose是所有格，所以后面要有一个名词，整体作从句的宾语。] 13．I don't know ________ . A．what time the movie starts B．what time starts the movie C．the time to start the movie D．the movie what time starts 解析：A　[宾语从句用陈述语序。] 14．The weather forecast doesn't say ________. A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrow C．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow 解析：C　[if连接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。] 15．Could you tell me where ________？ A．the tape was B．was the tape C．the tape is D．is the tape 解析：C　[宾语从句用陈述语序。Could you...？是礼貌的请求，不是过去时形式。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．The restaurant has tried every possible way________ customers. A．attract　　　　　　 B．attracting C．attracted D．to attract 2．We are ________　confidence.We are sure we'll win the game. A．curious about B．satisfied with C．concerned about D．full of 3．—________ —Gu Kaizhi. A．Who is your favorite singer? B．Who is your favorite painter? C．What is your favorite hobby? D．How do you improve your skills? 4．His experiences in China made a great impression ________ him. A．with B．on C．in D．for 5．The shirt costs too much；________ , it is much too small for me. A．What's this B．What's more C．What's that D．What's wrong 6．I'm the last one ________ about the news. A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning 7．Neither the students nor the teacher ________ anything about it. A．know B．knows C．knowing D．known 8．The two girl students talked ________ at the beginning of the term. A．at the first time B．in the first time C．after the first time D．for the first time 9．With the help of 5G ________ , the apps on the smart phone can serve more users than before. A．culture B．technology C．nature D．history 10．The ________ is really worth visiting, and you're sure to learn a lot from it. A．education B．organization C．action D．exhibition 答案1－5　DDBBB　6－10　CBDBD Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Many deaths from heart disease are 　actually　(actual) avoidable. 2．The 　attraction　(attractive) for students might at first seem obvious. 3．His answer did not satisfy my 　curiosity　(curious) at all. 4．She left me with the 　impression　 (impress)that she was unhappy with her job. 5．China is one of the birthlands of ancient 　civilization　(civilize)． 6．The 　exhibition　(exhibit) includes works by the Cubists. 7．She is a TV 　reporter　(report) who is interviewing a passer­by. 8．The temple dates back 　to　 1，000 years ago. 9．What are you 　in　 search of in the hill? 10．His pale face suggested he 　was　 (be) ill. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A History Museum You can know the history of the area and see beautiful old treasures from different ages. Opening Hours：10：00 a．m.­8：00 p．m. Tuesday to Sunday Entrance Fee: Children under 12：$13 Adults：$23 City Bookstore City Bookstore is not only a bookstore. It also includes a café and some good restaurants. Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays. Children's Fun Park This park has 13 rides(游乐设施)and is suitable for the whole family. It also has 20 stores, including convenience stores, souvenir(纪念品)shops and restaurants. Opening Hours: 10：00 a．m.­5：00 p．m. on weekdays; 9：00 a．m.­6：00 p．m. on weekends Entrance Fee: Children over the age of 3：$20 Adults：$25 Green Forest Park Green Forest Park has many trees, plants, and cute animals. People like to walk, jog, ride bicycles and have picnics there. [语篇解读]　本文是四条游览信息，包括历史博物馆、城市书店、儿童趣味公园和森林公园。 1．Tom is 14 years old. If he visits the History Museum with his parents, they should pay________. A．$39 B．$49 C．$59 D．$69 解析：D　[数字计算题。由第一栏中的门票价格可知，14岁的Tom和他的父母要买三张成人票，故可计算出他们应付69美元。] 2．It is not a good idea to visit the City Bookstore on________. A．Mondays B．Tuesdays C．Wednesdays D．Sundays 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第二栏中的“Best of all, it is open all day every day except Wednesdays.”可知，城市书店在周三不开门，所以周三去这家书店不是一个好主意。] 3．When does the Children's Fun Park close on weekdays? A．At 5：00 p．m. B．At 6：00 p．m. C．At 8：00 p．m. D．At 9：00 p．m. 解析：A　[细节理解题。由第三栏中的开园时间可知，在工作日儿童趣味公园于下午5：00关门。] 4．In the Green Forest Park, you can do the following things EXCEPT________. A．ride bicycles B．have a picnic C．see cute animals D．buy some souvenirs 解析：D　[细节理解题。通读最后一栏的内容可知，在森林公园，我们可以骑自行车、野餐以及看到可爱的动物，但没有提到可以购买纪念品。] 5．Where can you have a big dinner in a restaurant with your family? A．In the History Museum and the City Bookstore. B．In the City Bookstore and the Children's Fun Park. C．In the Green Forest Park and the History Museum. D．In the Children's Fun Park and the Green Forest Park. 解析：B　[细节理解题。结合第二栏中的some good restaurants和第三栏中的“It also has...restaurants.”可知，我们可以和父母在城市书店和儿童趣味公园的餐厅里享用一顿大餐。] B The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected (连接) Europe, Africa and Asia.People got to these different places along these roads.Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.By the time the Chinese silk trade (贸易) became important in the world, the Silk Road was almost 6,500 kilometers.It was from Rome to China, which is from the West to the East. Businessmen traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course.They also carried traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones(宝石) and golds. Today, the old Silk Road routes (路线)are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.There is a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.In this way, China protects(保护) the history of many countries and people. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了有关古代丝绸之路的情况。 6．The Silk Road linked________ . A．Asia, Oceania and Africa B．Europe, Africa and North America C．Europe, Africa and Asia D．Oceania, Africa and North America 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe，Africa and Asia.”可知，丝绸之路连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲。] 7．Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road ________ . A．3,000 years ago B．5,000 years ago C．1,000 years ago D．500 years ago 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3,000 years ago.”可知，人们相信丝绸之路开始于三千年前。] 8．The Silk Route Museum has ________ objects from all along the Silk Road. A．35,000 B．more than 35,000 C．less than 35,000 D．no more than 35,000 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知，丝绸之路博物馆有超过35 000种物品。] 9．How long was the Silk Road by the time the Chinese silk trade became important in ________ the world? A．Less than 3,000 kilometers. B．More than 6,500 kilometers. C．5,000 kilometers. D．Nearly 6,500 kilometers. 解析：D　 [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world，the Silk Road was almost 6,500 kilometers.”可知，丝绸之路大概6 500千米长。] 10．Camels and horses are replaced by ________ now. A．cars B．trains C．planes D．motorcycle 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses.”可知，以往的骆驼和马被火车取代。] Ⅳ.语法填空 I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1.________ (north)state of America, which is the 33rd 2.________ (large)state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state. Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before Europeans came. The Dutch came first, 3.________(follow)by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 4.________(take)control of the land. Pennsylvania 5.________(give)to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 6.________(two)to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 7.________(be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too！Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8.________(know)as the chocolate company. There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things 9.________ (do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too. Are you thinking about 10.________(visit)the state? [语篇解读]　本短文是一篇城市介绍，介绍了宾夕法尼亚州的概况。 1．northern　[句意：它是美国北部的一个州。本题中缺少形容词 “北方的”，north变为northern，修饰state。] 2．largest　[句意：美国第三十三大州。表示三者以上用形容词的最高级形式。本句结构是the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋in短语(第几……)] 3．followed　[句意：紧随其后的是瑞典。根据上下文知，本句也用一般过去时，所以填过去式。] 4．took　[句意：经过几次战斗，他们控制了这块土地。由于讲述的是历史，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式，即took。] 5．was given　[句意：宾夕法尼亚后来被赠予Penn家族。主谓语存在被动关系，时间状语提示用一般过去时态，故用一般过去时态的被动语态形式。] 6．second　[句意：宾夕法尼亚是第二个加入该国的州。表示“第二个”用序数词second。] 7．has been　[句意：自殖民地成立以来，费城一直是一个重要的城市。“since the colony was founded.”可知，此处用现在完成时态，主语是费城，所以填写has been。] 8．known　[句意：也有赫尔希，这是众所周知的巧克力公司。短语be known as意为“被认为是；以……著称”。] 9．to do　[句意：在宾夕法尼亚有很多事情可做。动词不定式表示目的。] 10．visiting　[句意：你在考虑访问这个州吗？介词后加动名词形式，即填写visiting。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $