基础模块2 UNIT1 Travel-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：掌握更多旅游信息，谈论和交换旅游计划和想法。 2．掌握一般过去时的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：旅游类写作。 　　假如你是李军，是某中学初一的一名学生。你和父母在暑假期间去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示，给你的笔友吉姆写一封电子邮件，告诉他你的旅行经历和感受。邮件格式已给出。 要点： 1．乘飞机抵达，在伦敦停留5 天； 2．行程：(1)第一天参观了大英博物馆； (2)第二天乘船在泰晤士河旅行； (3)第三天去了“伦敦眼”，饱览伦敦风光； (4)最后两天拜访父母的朋友。 3．个人感受。 要求：词数80－100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 From：Li Jun　Sent：Sunday To：Jim Subject：My holiday in London ______________________________________ ______________________________________ Love， Li jun From：Li Jun Sent：Sunday To：Jim Subject: My holiday in London Hi, Jim! I went to London with my parents during the summer holiday. We stayed there for five days. After we arrived in London by plane, we began our tour of the city. On the first day, we visited the British Museum with lots of world­famous works of art. On the second day, we took a boat tour on the River Thames. It was so wonderful! On the third day, we went to the London Eye and did some sightseeing. During the last two days, we visited my parents' friends in the town. We felt excited and enjoyed ourselves very much. London is a beautiful city with a long history. Love， Li Jun 重点单词 1.　agency　 n．代理公司 2．　avoid　 v. 避免 3．　cover　 v. 覆盖 4．　daily　 adj. 每天的 5．　double　 adj. 双的 6．　dynasty　 n. 朝代 7．　Egypt　 n. 埃及(非洲国家) 8．　ethnic　 adj. 民族的 9．　eventually　 adv. 最终 10．　experience　 v. 经历；感受 11．　France　 n. 法国 12．　hardship　 n. 困苦 13．　Italy　 n. 意大利 14．　journey　 n. 旅行 15.　local　 adj.　当地的 16．　luggage　 n. 行李 17．　major　 adj. 主要的 18．　marvelous　 adj. 了不起的 19．　option　 n. 选择 20．　product　 n. 产品 21．　quit　 v. 放弃 22．　record　 v. 记录 23．　throughout　 prep. 遍及；到处 24．　ticket　 n. 票；入场券 25．　travel　 n．/v. 旅行 26．　unique　 adj. 独特的；唯一的 27．　vegetation　 n. 植被 28．　well­known　 adj. 著名的 拓展单词 1.　comfortable　 adj.令人舒服的→comfort n．& v．安慰 2．　devotion　 n．敬业；付出→devote v．致力于 3．　discover　 v．发现，找到→discovery n．发现 4.　geographer　 n．地理学家→geography n．地理 5．　national　 adj.全国的→nation n．国家 6．　reservation　 n．预订→reserve v．预订 重点短语 1.　all_sorts_of　　各种各样的 2．　be_famous_for　 因……知名 3．　due_to　 因为；应归于 4．　give_up　 放弃 5．　pass_through　 穿过；通过 6．　set_off　 出发 7．　take_care_of　 照顾；注意 8.come true　实现；成为现实　 9．a great many 　很多；许多　 10．search for 　寻找；搜索　 11．hold on to 　坚持；紧握　 12．set out 　出发；开始　 13．scenic spot 　景点　 14．for the first time 　第一次　 重点句型 1.In front of us is Shangri­La.在我们面前的是香格里拉。 2．Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting.虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过放弃。 3．It's really worth visiting.它真的值得参观。 4．Xu spent over 30 years travelling throughout the country，carefully studying the places... 徐花了30多年的时间在全国各地旅行，仔细研究这些地方…… 1．avoid v．避免，防止；回避，避开 ►[教材原句P6] ...he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot... ……他避免舒适的旅行选择，几乎每到一处都选择步行…… avoid doing sth.避免干某事 avoid a mistake避免错误 If possible, you should avoid alcohol. 如果可能的话，你应该避免饮酒。 He'll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes. 他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。 No one can avoid his own responsibility. 没有人能够逃避自己的责任。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①Neighbors should do all they can to 　avoid_disturbing　 other people. 邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人。 ②You should work carefully and 　avoid_a_mistake　 in your work. 你应该仔细工作，避免工作中的错误。 2．cover v．覆盖 ►[教材原句P4] The upper part of the mountains is covered by snow all year round，and the lower part is dense vegetation. 山的上部全年被积雪覆盖，下部是茂密的植被。 from cover to cover从头至尾 cover for代替 cover... with用……覆盖 be covered by被……覆盖 Please cover the table with a cloth. 请用布盖住桌子。 Go on and take your coffee break. I'll cover for you until you return. 你去喝咖啡吧， 你回来前我会代替你。 I used to read every issue from cover to cover. 以前我每一期都会从头读到尾。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Can you cover 　for　 me on Friday? ②The ground is 　covered_by_thick_snow　. 地面被厚厚的白雪覆盖。 3．devotion n．挚爱，忠诚；奉献 ►[教材原句P6] Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake... 由于他的献身精神，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》…… devote v．献身，致力于 devote oneself to致力于；献身于 be devoted to专心于/致力于 Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. 她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。 He will devote himself to gardening. 他将效力于园艺。 The rest of our time is devoted to traveling and volunteering. 我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①As a soldier, he showed selfless 　devotion　(devote) to duty. ②They are devoted to 　protecting　 (protect)the tradition of calligraphy. ③He 　devoted_himself_to　 helping the poor. 他致力于帮助那些穷人。 4．experience n．经历；往事；经验 v．经历；遭遇；体会到，感受到 ►[教材原句P6] Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过停止。 experience n．经历(可数)；经验(不可数) personal experiences个人经历 work experience工作经验 experience v．经历，遭遇 experience failure/success经历失败/成功 experienced adj.熟练的，有经验的 This is the first time she has experienced disappointment. 这是她第一次感受到失望。 The book came out of his experiences in India. 这本书取材于他在印度的经历。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His 　experiences　 (experience) in India influenced his later writing. ②What kind of 　work_experience　 do you have? 你有什么样的工作经验？ 5．quit v．(quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开 ►[教材原句P6] Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过停止。 quit one's job辞去工作 quit doing sth.停止做…… He quit his job as an office boy. 他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。 We have just started.We're not going to quit now. 我们才刚刚开始，现在决不放弃。 I was trying to quit smoking at the time. 那时我正试着戒烟。 He quit Paris after a week. 他一周后离开了巴黎。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have quitted 　smoking　 (smoke) for more than one year. ②He is going to 　quit_his_job　 next month because his salary is too low. 他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。 6．record v．记录，录制 ►[教材原句P6] ...and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. ……在日记中记载了他的经历和发现。 keep a record of记录 set a record创记录 break the record打破记录 have a record of 有……记录 The broadcast was recorded, not live. 这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。 Keep a record of all the payments. 所有付款都要作记录。 You don't look like you're going to set a record. 你看起来不会创纪录。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If I run one more mile, I'm going to break 　the　 record. ②Now the young man 　has_a_record_of　 long jump in the city. 现在这个年轻人在这个城市有跳远记录。 7．give up 放弃；交出 ►[教材原句P6] However, Xu never gave up his dream of traveling. 然而，徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想。 give in屈服；让步；交上 give off发出(光等)；长出(枝、杈等) give out分发，发出 give way to...给……让路 give away赠送；丧失；泄露 Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up. 他们一旦接受了某个想法，就永远不会放弃。 My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight. 我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。 Fireflies give off flashes of light when they fly at night. 萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光。 [即学即练]　介词、副词填空 ①She didn't give 　up　 work when she had the baby. ②I just don't want to give 　away　 product to consumers. ③I simply gave 　in　 to him, and I've regretted it ever since. ④If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give 　off　 poisonous gases. 8．set off 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸 ►[教材原句P6] With the support of his family, Xu set off for the first time at 22 and took four major trips in his lifetime. 在家人的支持下，22岁的徐霞客第一次出发，并在一生中进行了四次重大旅行。 set about doing sth.着手做某事 set aside留出……用于 set down放下；记下 set out to do sth.着手做某事；开始做…… set up建立；装配 It was raining hard when we set off. 我们出发时正下着大雨。 We need to set about finding a solution. 我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 We set aside some money for repairs. 我们存了一些钱作为修理费用。 It is not necessary to set down the rest of the lecture. 没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①We set 　off/out　 to see the Pyramids and Sphinx. ②They fail to set 　aside　 enough money for retirement. ③It is necessary to set 　down　 these additional rules. ④The project has been set 　up　 to help homeless people. 9．take care of 照顾；注意；抚养 ►[教材原句P6] When he was 19, his father died and he had to take care of his mother. 他19岁时，父亲去世了，他不得不照顾母亲。 take away带走，拿走，取走 take back拿回；撤消；使回忆起 take down记下；拿下 take off起飞；脱下；离开 take on承担；呈现 take over接管；接收 We need to take care of our bodies. 我们需要照顾好自己的身体。 Why don't you let us take away the sofa? 你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢？ I can't take back what I said that day. 我记不起那天我说了些什么。 Take down the love letters from the bookshelf. 从书架上取下那些情书。 [即学即练]　介词、副词填空 ①I'm not worried about her—she can take care 　of　 herself. ②Mom! Robby took 　away　 my cake. ③I'm going to take 　over　 the company one day. ④We eventually took 　off　 at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30. 1．[教材原句P4]　It's really worth visiting. 它确实值得参观。 [句式分析]　It's really worth visiting.是 be worth doing 句式 be worth sth.某物值 be worthy to be done做某事值得 be worthy of being done做某事值得 It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事值得 The old stamp is worth about 5,000 yuan. 这张旧邮票价值5 000 元左右。 Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事都值得做好。 She is a teacher who is worthy of respect. 她是一位值得尊敬的老师。 The young man is worthy to be taught. 孺子可教。 It is worthwhile comparing/to compare prices. 比较一下价格是值得的。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/单项选择 ①This novel is worth 　reading　 (read)． ②Nanjing is a beautiful city and it is worthy of 　being_visited　 (visit)． ③The Great Wall is worthy ________. A．visit　　　　　 B．visiting C．to be visited D．visits 答案：C 2．[教材原句P6]　Although he experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. 虽然经历了种种艰难困苦，但徐霞客从未想过放弃。 [句式分析]　本句中although引导让步状语从句。 although, though 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”。though 一般不用于句首，而although可用于句首或句中。although, though 不与but连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 even if/though 也可以引导让步状语从句，二者可互换。 疑问词＋­ever/no matter ＋疑问词也可以引导让步状语从句。 Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV. 虽然当时我只有6岁，我还能记得在电视上看见过它。 She didn't love him, though she pretended to. 她并不爱他，虽然她装出爱的样子。 Even if/though you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 即使你皮肤黝黑，仍需要防晒。 No matter when/Whenever you have trouble, you can turn to me for help. 无论什么时候你有困难，都可以找我帮忙。 [即学即练]　单项选择/完成句子 ①He is unhappy，________ he has a lot of money. A．as B．because C．if D．although 答案：D ②　Even_if_/though_it_rains_tomorrow　，I will go to the park. 即使明天下雨，我也会去公园。 [职场交际]　谈论和交换旅游计划和想法 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　A 1．Can I help you, sir? 2．Where can I catch a taxi? 3．Is there a bus to go there? 4．Is there any difference between Cantonese food and Beijing food? 5．Can I pay by credit card? 　　　　　　　B A．Yes.Please sign your name here. B．Cantonese food is lighter while Beijing food is heavy and spicy. C．Sure, I'm interested in foreign culture sightseeing. D．Yes, the bus runs every hour. E．You had better ask the policeman over there. 答案：1－5　CEDBA Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—Amy, my class will visit the Bird's Nest this afternoon. —________ A．Good luck！　　　 B．Congratulations! C．Have a good time. D．That's a good idea. 2．—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina? —________. Catch you at 9：00 a．m. A．Sure, I'd love to B．Lucky you C．Yes, please D．Have a good time 3．—Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow? — ________！ I'd love to. A．Good luck B．Best wishes C．Sounds great D．You're welcome 4．—We will spend our holiday in the countryside. —________！ A．What a pity B．With pleasure C．Have a good time D．That's all right 5．—Welcome to Guangxi! —________. A．Certainly B．It doesn't matter C．That's all right D．Thank you 6．—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? —________. When I don't need to rush, I'd like to see it by bike. A．No problem B．Forget it C．Good luck D．It depends 7．—I'm going to travel next month. —________！ A．Bad luck B．Well done C．Have a great time D．Sure 8．—We're going on a school trip after this exam. Will you go with us? —________！ I can't afford it, but our school will help us pay for it. A．I'm afraid not B．Of course not C．I'm afraid so D．Of course 9．—What a fine day! Would you like to go hiking? —________. It will be great to breathe some fresh air. A．Yes. I'd love to B．Of course not C．I don't agree D．Forget it 10．—I plan to go to the South Lake Park in Pingliang. Would you like to go with me? —Oh，________. I have to study for the test. A．what a pain B．what a pity C．what a surprise D．what a mess 答案1－5　CACCD　6－10　DCDAB [单元语法]　一般过去时 1．一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生的事情或存在的状态。 常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before ..., when­clause, in the past连用。如： What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我见到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。 2．一般过去时的应用 (1)表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态。如： Liu Ying was in America last year. 刘英去年在美国。 Jim rang you just now. 吉姆刚才给你打了电话。 (2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常接时间副词often, usually, always, sometimes, every day / week, etc. 如： We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。 We usually played together. 我们通常一起玩。 3．一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式 (1)动词过去式的规则变化 动词形式 变化规则 例词 一般情况 在动词词尾加­ed work→worked； play→played want→wanted； act→acted 以不发音的 ­e结尾 在动词词尾加­d live→lived； move→moved hope→hoped； taste→tasted 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾 把y变为i再加­ed study→studied； try→tried cry→cried； carry→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加­ed stop→stopped； drop→dropped plan→planned； regret→regretted (2)动词过去式的不规则变化 begin→began；drink→drank；give→gave drive→drove；ride→rode；write→wrote keep→kept；sleep→slept；sweep→swept become→became；drink→drank teach→taught；buy→bought；think→thought Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．They 　had　 (have) a meeting last Monday. 2．Last Sunday, I just 　stayed　 (stay) at home and did nothing else. 3．Cathy 　sold　 (sell) her house at a high price yesterday. 4．She usually 　goes　 (go) to school on foot. But she 　took　 (take) a bus to school yesterday. 5．My parents 　bought　 (buy) some lovely gifts for me yesterday and I was very happy. 6．Some girls 　had　 (have) a trip last weekend. 7．Many children 　lost　 (lose) their lives in the earthquake in Sichuan. 8．Tom 　stuck　 (stick) a stamp on the cover of the letter and then gave it to the postman. 9．Many years ago, the old man 　lived　 (live) in the forest. 10．The rose flower came out and the sweet smell 　spread　 (spread) the whole room. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—Have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______there last year.(2015春招卷) A．went　　　　　　 B．have gone C．have been D．go 解析：A　[last year“去年”，是一般过去时的时间状语，指在过去发生的事。B和C是现在完成时，D是一般现在时。] 2．Tom ________ an egg for the breakfast yesterday morning. A．eats B．eated C．ate D．eating 解析：C　[考查动词的时态。eats是动词eat的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；eated选项错误；ate是动词eat的过去式，用于一般过去时；eating是动词eat的现在分词，用于现在进行时。根据时间状语“yesterday morning”可知“吃鸡蛋”发生在过去，应用动词eat的过去式ate。] 3．What ________ Linda do last weekend? A．is B．did C．does D．can 解析：B　[考查动词时态。is是be动词第三人称单数形式；did助动词，过去式形式；does助动词，动词三单形式；can能够，情态动词。根据“last weekend”可知句子是一般过去时。] 4．—Do you know who ________ the tomb of Emperor Qin and who __________ the mobile phone? —No, but we may ask our teacher. A．discovered/invented B．was discovered/was invented C．invented/discovered D．was invented/was discovered 解析：A　[discover“发现，发觉”，发现本来就存在的事物；invent“发明；创造”，发明创造出一个原本没有的新事物。结合句意可知选A。] 5．—The movie Lalaland is awesome. It's really a pity that you didn't make it. —Sorry, I ________. I was too busy then. A．didn't B．did C．wouldn't D．would 解析：A　[句意：——《爱乐之城》这部电影好极了。你没来看真可惜！——我没能来，真是对不起！我那时太忙了。根据you didn't make it和“I was too busy then.”可知，没来看电影是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。] 6．In the front of the hall________ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture. A．seated B．sat C．sit D．was sitting 解析：B　[考查动词时态。句意：大厅前面坐着一群学生，他们正在听讲座。分析句子结构可知，该句是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结构，所以句子的主语是a group of pupils，为复数，排除D项，根据定语从句中的谓语“were listening”时态选用一般过去时。] 7．We ________ many animals in the zoo last weekend. A．saw B．see C．sees D．are seeing 解析：A　[考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时。] 8．Mother ________ the baby gently on the bed. A．lied B．lay C．lain D．laid 解析：D　[句意：妈妈轻轻地把婴儿放在床上。A.lied撒谎(过去式)；B.lay躺(过去式)或者是作为“放置”的原形；C.lain躺(过去分词)；D.laid放(过去式)。] 9．We ________ two hours making the model plane last night. A．spend B．spending C．spent D．spended 解析：C　[句意：昨晚我们花了两个小时做飞机模型。此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时。] 10．—Where is Mike? —He ________to New York on business. He ________ the airport at five in the morning. A．has gone；has left for B．has been；has left for C．has gone；left for D．has been；left for 解析：C　[根据语境可知第一个空是现在完成时，have been to...表示去过某地；have gone to...表示去了某地；短语leave for...表示去了……；第二个空用一般过去时态。] 11．—Haven't you handed in your composition yet? —Yes. I ________ on it for twenty five minutes. A．will work B．am working C．would work D．worked 解析：D　[句意：——你还没交作文吗？——交了。我写作文写了25分钟。A.will work一般将来时；B.am working现在进行时；C.would work过去将来时；D.worked一般过去时。根据问句时态Haven't you handed可知，写作文的动作发生在过去；for＋时间段，用在完成时态或者过去时态句子中，此处表示过去的一段经历，应用一般过去时。] 12．—What did your parents do last weekend? —________ A．They go to work every day. B．They went to the countryside with my uncle. C．They can play chess. D．They are fishing by the lake. 解析：B　[考查一般过去时。They go to work every day.他们每天去上班，一般现在时；They went to the countryside with my uncle.他们和我叔叔一起去了乡下，一般过去时；They can play chess.他们会下棋，一般现在时；D.They are fishing by the lake.他们正在湖边钓鱼，现在进行时；根据问句中的助动词did和last weekend可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，结合选项可知只有B选项符合题意。] 13．My father ________ in a small village ten years ago. A．is living B．lived C．will live D．lives 解析：B　[考查时态。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，live的过去式是lived。] 14．—Why was Jenny so happy this morning? —Because the policeman ________ her lost bike. A．finds B．found C．looks for D．looked for 解析：B　[考查动词时态和动词辨析。finds动词第三人称单数，“找到”，强调结果；found是find的过去式；looks for“寻找”，强调动作，第三人称单数形式；looked for是过去式。根据句意可知，警察找到了Jenny的自行车，先排除C和D；这个对话使用了一般过去时态。] 15．—Why didn't you buy any bread? —Sorry, I ________. A．forget B．forgot C．remember D．remembered 解析：B　[forget“忘记”，动词原形；forgot过去式；remember“记得”；remembered过去式。根据句意可知，我忘记了买面包，而且这个对话用的是一般过去时态。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Although I could pass him，________I could not shake him off. A．but　　　　　　 B．yet C．that D．however 2．It's best to avoid ________out in the strong midday sun. A．go B．going C．gone D．to go 3．That winter they set out ________a history of Chinese literature. A．write B．writing C．to write D．writes 4．I found this report worth ________ and suggest every boss should read it for ideas. A．read B．to read C．reads D．reading 5．I can't wait ________ your new son! A．see B．to see C．seeing D．sees 6．—Look! What a beautiful hill! —Yes, and it's also famous ________ its old trees. A．about B．with C．by D．for 7．—How was your winter vacation? —________ A．It was wonderful. B．How about you? C．Of course. D．I feel awful. 8．In front of the river ________ a farmland. A．am B．is C．are D．be 9．He quit his job in order to ________ his mother. A．take care of B．take advantage of C．look back D．look into 10．The writer devoted ________ to ________ out classic literature. A．her；sort B．her；sorting C．herself；sorting D．herself；sort 答案1－5　BBCDB　6－10　DABAC Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．She sat him up and made him 　comfortable　(comfort)． 2．Her 　devotion　 (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. 3．The talks 　eventually　(eventual) broke down in late spring. 4．Activities all take place under the guidance of an 　experienced　(experience) tutor. 5．They are afraid of losing their　_national　 (nation) identity. 6．Police 　discovered　 (discovery) drugs while searching the house. 7．I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 　looking　 (look) directly into his eyes. 8．Last year he quit 　playing　(play)computer games at weekend. 9．The teacher has a record 　of　 activities students took part in. 10．He is a famous 　geographer　 (geography) in the world. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Many people like travelling. A trip is a great way to relax. Do you know how to prepare for a trip? There are some important things you should know before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit. Second, listen to the weather report so you can make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it will be a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the 　appropriate　 clothes for your trip. Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. And, take the right food for your trip. Don't forget to bring some water. Try not to take too much junk food. Hope you will have a wonderful trip! [语篇解读]　本文介绍了旅行前需要了解的重要的事情。 1．Many people think ________ is a great way to relax. A．shopping B．travelling C．swimming D．fishing 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“Many people like travelling. A trip is a great way to relax.”可知许多人认为旅游是一种很好的放松方式。] 2．You can take ________ when you go on a trip. a．a compass　b．comfortable sports shoes　c．a lot of junk food　d．a map A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.”“Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes.”可知旅行时带一个指南针和地图以及舒适的运动鞋。] 3．The underlined (下划线) word means ________ in Chinese. A．漂亮的 B．恰当的 C．时髦的 D．丑陋的 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons.”可知在不同的季节你必须穿不同种类的衣服，所以要确保你有适合旅行的衣服。appropriate表示“恰当的”。] 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit before you travel. B．Wear one kind of clothes in four seasons. C．If it is windy, it will be a good day to go out. D．Take enough junk food, and then you would never get hungry. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place you want to visit.”可知旅行前买一个指南针和一张你想去的地方的地图。] 5．________ is the structure (结构)of the passage. 解析：D　[篇章结构题。文章第一段点明主题；第二段到第五段都是介绍旅行时应该知道一些重要的事情；最后一段表达祝愿。] B With more and more cars on the road, the traffic 　jam　 will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem? We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off(炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules. Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure. [语篇解读]　主要讲述交通堵塞的原因以及解决办法。 6．What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese? A．事故 B．堵塞 C．规则 D．房间 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.”可知，车多了，交通堵塞就自然而然发生了。] 7．Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious? A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation (交通方式)． B．Because there are fewer speed rules. C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads. D．Because many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen.”以及第二段的描述可知，交通堵塞越来越严重的原因主要是路上的车更多了。] 8．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work. B．The reason for the traffic jam is the driving habit. C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off. D．Some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit.”可知，第一，人们有钱之后就考虑买车；第二，有一些人买车是为了炫耀；第三，驾驶习惯也是交通堵塞的原因之一，但是并没有提到工作太多导致交通堵塞。] 9．What should the governments do to make the traffic better? A．They should educate those people who are young. B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system. C．They shouldn't allow people to buy so many cars. D．They should hardly care about the speed rules. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system (体系) to solve the traffic pressure.”可知，作者建议政府要创建更加完美的交通体系来解决交通压力。] 10．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Reasons why people want to buy cars. B．How drivers should drive. C．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions. D．Many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。文章第一段引入主题交通拥堵，第二段讲解交通拥堵的成因有哪些，第三段讲了如何解决交通拥堵。] Ⅳ.语法填空 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted 1.________(travel)around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence (信心)and arrived 2.________ Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 3.________(lucky), before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 4.________(good) travel advice I had ever received：“Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but 5.________ really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 6.________(learn)cultures. It's far too easy to go into 7.________ new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, 8.________ try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience，” he promised. After seven 9.________ (month)of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student­like mind helped me learn a lot, which 10.________(satisfy)me more than any other trip that ever did to me. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。 1．to travel　[句意：我想背着背包环游非洲。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。] 2．in　[句意：于是我满怀信心地离开了家乡，来到了开普敦，不知道下一步该做什么。arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点。] 3．Luckily　[句意：幸运的是，在我的旅行开始之前，我遇到了一位善良的尼日利亚老人。lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。] 4．best　[句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议：“像一个学生一样环游世界。”good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级。] 5．it　[句意：这个建议听起来很简单，但它确实改变了我对旅行的看法。此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it。] 6．learning　[句意：他帮助我认识到旅行是学习文化的。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语。] 7．a　[句意：进入一个新的国家，很容易就会相信自己的方式更好。此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。] 8．and　[句意：“但如果你学习，多问问题，并试着向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经验，”他保证说。前后是并列关系，应用and连接。] 9．months　[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词。] 10．satisfied　[句意：在非洲从开普敦到开罗的七个月的背包旅行中，我意识到有一颗学生的心帮助我学到了很多东西，这比我以往任何一次旅行都更让我满意。satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $