基础模块1 UNIT8 People and Events-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：掌握重要人物与事件的信息，谈论喜欢的人物和事件。 2．掌握情态动词的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：人物介绍。 　　云南华坪女子高级中学校长张桂梅“拿命办学”的感人事迹，引发热烈的社会反响。 1．她是一位瘦弱的女子，她身患重病却为教育奉献一生。 2．为了帮助贫困学生走进大学，她建立了中国第一所全免费女子高中。 3．日子虽然清贫，但她内心却充满阳光。 4．她用知识改变了很多女孩的命运。在过去的13年里，她帮助1 800多名学生实现了他们的梦想，她日夜陪伴学生从来没有后悔过，她的故事让人感动。 5．我们应该向她学习。 请根据以上信息，用英语讲述一下她的故事。 要求：1.语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥。 2．词数：80－100词左右，文章中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。 　　Zhang Guimei, a headmaster, is thin and weak.Although she has developed a serious illness, she devotes her life to education.In order to help the students in poverty areas to go into the college, she set up the first female free senior high school in China.She lives a poor life, but her heart is full of sunshine.She has changed many girls' fate.She helped more than 1,800 students to achieve their dreams during the past 13 years.She never regrets staying with her students day and night.She is such a great woman that we are all moved by her.In our daily life, we should learn from her and try our best to help people in need. 重点单词 1.　brilliant　 adj.　杰出的 2．　chat　 v. 聊天 3．　chief　 adj. 总的；主要的 4．　complete　 v. 完成 5．　design　 v. 设计 6.　overcome　 v. 克服 7．　record　 v. 记录 8．　schedule　n. 工作计划；日程安排 9．　stretch　 v. 延伸 拓展单词 1.　believe　 v．相信；认为→belief信仰 2．　consider　 v．认为→consideration n．考虑 3．　invention　 n．发明→invent v．发明 重点短语 1.　ahead_of_schedule　提前 2．　return_to　 返回 3．　show_an_interest_in　 对……感兴趣 4．　succeed_in　 在……取得成功 5．　ebook_reader　 电子书阅读器 6．　give_up　 放弃 7．　have_nothing_to_do_with　 与……无关 8.show respect for　对……表示尊重　 9．speed up 　加速　 10．all over the world 　全世界　 11．run out of 　用完；用尽　 12．right now 　马上；立刻　 重点句型 1.Well，I can read with it wherever I am.好吧，无论我身在何处，我都可以用它阅读。 2．I can't live without it.没有它我无法生存。 3．Can you think of an important person or event related to your work? 你能想到一个与你的工作有关的重要人物或事件吗？ 4．Working on Watt's steam engines, he managed to build one of the first steam locomotives in 1804.通过研究瓦特的蒸汽机，他在1804年成功制造出了第一台蒸汽机车。 1．believe v．相信；认为 ► [教材原句P106] At that time, many people believed no one could ever build a railway there. 当时，许多人认为没有人能在那里修建铁路。 believe in信仰；信任 believe it or not信不信由你 belief n．相信，信念 beyond belief难以置信 I was stupid enough to believe him. 我可真够糊涂的，竟然相信他的话。 I don't believe in ghosts. 我不相信有鬼。 Believe it or not, he asked me to marry him! 信不信由你，他向我求婚了！ It is impossible to separate belief from emotion. 把信仰和情感分开是不可能的。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There's no reason for the rest of us to share that 　belief　 (believe)． ②They don't believe 　in　 marriage. ③　Believe_it_or_not　， yellow was once used to mean stop. 信不信由你，黄色曾经用于表示停止。 2．design v．设计，制图n.设计，安排；构思 ► [教材原句P102] designing and building the Jingzhang Railway 设计建造京张铁路 designer n．设计师，设计者 by design故意地 be designed to do目的是做某事 design sth.for sb./sth.为……而设计 The product is at the design stage. 产品处于设计阶段。 The software is designed for use in schools. 这个软件是为学校应用设计的。 She's the fashion designer of the moment. 她是当前最红的时装设计师。 It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or by design. 很难知道这是偶然发生还是有意为之。 In other words，it is designed to do only one thing at a time. 换句话说，软件被设计为每次只做一件事。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is a famous 　designer　 (design) in the world. ②This doesn't happen by accident；it happens 　by　 design. ③Basically, it is a machine which 　is_designed_to_do_the_work　 of a human being. 基本上，它是一台专门为人类工作而设计的机器。 3．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ► [教材原句P106] Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年开始在京张铁路工作。 graduate v．毕业 graduate from从……毕业 graduate in毕业于……专业 It was my first job after graduation. 那是我毕业后的第一个工作。 Martha graduated from high school two years ago. 玛莎两年前从高中毕业。 Only thirty students graduated in Chinese last year. 去年只有三十名学生毕业于中文系。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①　Graduation　 (graduate) ceremonies are held in early May. ②He moved to Lodz, where he graduated 　in　 medicine. ③He 　graduated_from　York with a degree in Psychology. 他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。 4．invention n．发明物；发明，创造 ► [教材原句P104] Is it also your favorite invention? 这也是你最喜欢的发明吗？ make an invention发明创造 invent v．发明，创造 inventor n．发明者，发明家 The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention. 纺车是中国人的一项发明。 The invention has been patented by the university. 这项发明已经由那所大学获取了专利。 I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. 我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。 It was two years ago that he made an important invention. 他是两年前做的这个重要的发明。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The phonograph is an 　invention　 (invent) made by Thomas Edison. ②In my youth my ambition had been to be an 　inventor　 (invent)． ③He 　made_a_great_invention　 when he was a little boy. 当他还是个小男孩的时候，他就做出了一项伟大的发明。 5．schedule n．日程表 v．安排 ► [经典佳句] Your order has already been scheduled to be delivered today. 您的订单已经被安排在今天寄出。 (1)ahead of schedule (较预定时间)提前 behind schedule (比预定时间)落后 on schedule按时间表，准时(＝on time) (2)vt.安排，预定 be scheduled for＋时间　安排在某个时间 This is my schedule. 这是我的课程表。 Three runs of trains were scheduled last year. 去年又增开三个班次的列车。 The airplane reached Paris on schedule. 飞机按时飞抵巴黎。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①They can attend online classes 　on　 schedule. ②Our school sports meeting is scheduled 　to_take　(take)place from next Wednesday to Friday. 6．return to回到；恢复到 ► [教材原句P106] Upon his graduation from Yale University in 1881, Zhan returned to China and began his work on the Jingzhang Railway in 1905. 1881年从耶鲁大学毕业后，詹回到中国，1905年开始在京张铁路工作。 return v．归还，退还；回报，回应 return from从……回来 in return for作为……的报答 The doctor may allow her to return to work next week. 医生也许会允许她下周回去工作。 Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？ After his return from abroad，he came to see me. 他从国外回来后就来看我。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was met by his brother on his return 　from　 Italy. ②It might still take weeks for airlines to return 　to　 normal. ③　In_return_for_your_kindness　，I would like to invite you to dinner. 作为对你好心的报答，我想请你吃饭。 7．show an interest in 对……感兴趣 ► [教材原句P106] Born in 1861 in Guangdong Province, he showed an interest in machines at an early age. 1861年他出生于广东省，从小就对机器产生了兴趣。 interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的 interest n．兴趣，吸引力v.使感兴趣，引起……的关注 take/have(an)interest in对……感兴趣 lose interest in对……失去兴趣 with interest有兴趣地 places of interest名胜古迹 He shows an interest in math and science. 他对数学和科学很感兴趣。 Do your parents take an interest in your friends? 你的父母对你的朋友感兴趣吗？ Why do they lose interest in science? 为什么他们对科学不感兴趣？ All the men eyed the beautiful girl with interest. 所有男人都饶有兴趣地盯着看这位美丽的姑娘。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I was three, I started to take an 　interest　 (interesting) in music. ②The girl in the seat is studying the old woman 　with　 interest. ③He shows 　an_interest_in　 mountain­climbing. 他对爬山感兴趣。 8．succeed in 在……取得成功 ► [教材原句P106] However, Zhan Tianyou overcame all kinds of difficulties and succeeded in finishing the task. 然而，詹天佑克服了各种困难，成功地完成了任务。 succeed v．成功，达成；继任，接任 success n．成功 achieve/earn/win success获得成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地 be successful in在某方面成功 I succeeded in getting the job. 我成功地得到了这份工作。 He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。 She has won success as an actress. 作为一名小演员，她获得了成功。 He was very successful in his middle forties. 他在四十多岁时很成功。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I wasn't 　successful　 (success), so they looked down on me. ②They were successful in 　winning　 (win) the contract. ③Only by working hard can we 　succeed_in_doing_anything　 . 只有通过努力工作，我们才能获得成功。 9．show/have respect for对……表示尊重 ► [教材原句P109] We must show our respect for her. 我们必须尊重她。 respect sb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而尊敬某人 with respect尊敬地 respectable adj.值得尊敬的 respectful adj.表示敬意的，尊敬的 in all respects在各方面 We should show respect for old people. 人人都应该尊敬老人。 We respect him for his active attitude towards life. 我们因他对生活的积极态度而敬重他。 Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. 每个人都有受到尊重的权利。 I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced person. 我得证明自己是一个可敬、沉稳的人。 Do you have any suggestions in respect of our way of sale? 你对我们的销售方式有什么好的建议？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He came from a perfectly 　respectable　 (respect) middle­class family. ②He succeeded 　in　 all respects. ③Children should 　show_respect_for　 their teachers. 孩子们应对老师表示尊敬。 1．[教材原句P104]　Well，I can read with it wherever I am. 好吧，无论我身在何处，我都可以用它阅读。 [句式分析]　wherever I am是wherever引导的地点状语从句，相当于no matter where无论在哪里。 whatever, whoever, whichever，whomever也可以引导状语从句；引导状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 whenever, wherever, however 引导的状语从句，相当于 no matter when/where/how。 Wherever I go，I will bring my cellphone. 无论去哪里，我都带着手机。 Whatever you decide to do, good luck with you. 不论你决定做什么，都祝你好运。 Whenever I want to read a book, I will open my novel. 每当我想读书时，我就打开我的小说。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①　However/No_matter_how_great　 the difficulties are, we must complete the task in time. 不管困难有多大，我们都必须及时完成任务。 ②　Whoever_wants_the_book　， he may have it. 任何人要这本书他都可以拿走它。 2．[教材原句P104]　I can't live without it. 没有它我无法生存。 [句式分析] 　can't live without是双重否定表示肯定意义。 (1)常见的双重否定结构： not/no/never...without...“没有……不……”；“除……不……” (2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： cannot...too...“越……越……”；“无论怎样……也不为过” nothing/not/no...impossible...“没有……不……” You'll never see me without a book. 你看到我时我都会拿着书。 I never knew anyone here without being afraid of the old man. 我认识这里的任何人都害怕这位老人。 Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible in the world. 动动脑筋你就会发现世上无难事。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①He couldn't leave 　without_saying_goodbye　 to us. 不向我们告别他是不会离开的。 ②You can't be 　too_careful　 while driving the car. 你开车时再怎么小心也不为过。 [职场交际]　谈论喜欢的人物和事件 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　A 1．What are the Four Great Inventions? 2．Could you please tell me why the Four Great Inventions are great? 3．Did the ancient inventors make a lot of money out of inventions? 4．What are you so upset about? 5．Who's Benjamin Franklin? 答案：1－5　CABED 　　　　　　　B A．Looking simple today，they were milestones in their times. B．No，quite the contrary.They went to the public without any patent protection. C．Gunpowder，compass，paper making，and printing. D．He was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence. E．I am angry with Jenny.She is always lazy. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—Zhang Dawei didn't pass the driving test yesterday. —________ ！(2023春招卷) A．Good luck　　　　 B．Good idea C．My pleasure D．What a pity 解析：D　[未通过驾驶考试，应向对方表示遗憾。] 2．—Would you like to go to the museum this weekend? —________.(2022春招卷) A．Long time no see B．Sure, I'd like to C．Nice to meet you D．Here you are 解析：B　[句意：这个周末你想去博物馆吗？当然想去。] 3．—Could you help me tidy the garden, Tony? —________， daddy.Susan is waiting for me to go to school.(2021春招卷) A．Congratulations B．Sorry，I can't C．Nice to meet you D．Here you are 解析：B　[根据“Tony，你能帮我清理花园吗？”以及“苏珊在等我去上学。”可知答语应该是拒绝帮忙。] 4．—I'm going on a trip to Shanghai this weekend. —Really？________(2021春招卷) A．Not exactly. B．The same to you. C．Have a nice time! D．Thanks a lot! 解析：C　[这个周末我要去上海旅行。A.不完全是；B.你也一样；C.祝你玩得愉快；D.非常感谢。此处应该对别人的旅行表示祝福，所以应该选C。] 5．—Why not see a film with us this Sunday? —________.I can hardly wait for that.(2019春招卷) A．No，thank you B．Sounds great C．You are welcome D．It doesn't matter 解析：B　[本题考查如何提建议，以及如何应答。句意为“为什么不这周天和我们一起去看电影呢？”答语应为“……，我已经等不及要去了”故此处应该是“听起来很棒”。故答案选B。] 6．—________？ —Good idea.(2019春招卷) A．Why not join us in the game B．How did you know that C．When would you like to come D．What would you like for dinner 解析：A　[依据答语“Good idea好主意”可知，上句应是表达劝告或建议。Why not do sth.？是英语的一个句式，用来委婉地劝告或提出建议。] 7．—Why not join us in the collective dancing? —________. A．Sure please B．I don't like dancing C．That's all right D．OK，coming 解析：D　[对方建议说话人跳集体舞，说话人说“好，马上来”。A项用来表示允许对方做某事；B项语气太生硬；C项表示“没关系，不用谢”。] 8．—Would you mind feeding the pet at noon? —________. A．Have fun B．No，not at all C．Excuse me D．You're welcome 解析：B　[由上句“你介意中午喂一下这只宠物吗？”可判断答案选B，“不，不介意”。] 9．—Jack, I will go for a picnic with my parents after the exam. —________. A．That's it B．Have fun C．It's a pleasure D．It doesn't matter 解析：B　[Jack，考完试，我将和我的父母去野炊。A.That's it (就它了) B．Have fun(玩得开心点) C．It's a pleasure(这是件乐事) D．It doesn't matter(没有关系)。] 10．—Would you please pass me the sugar? —________.Here you are. A．Sorry B．Sure C．Thanks a lot D．Nothing much 解析：B　[由答语Here you are.“给你”，确定用Sure“当然可以”。] [单元语法]　情态动词 一、情态动词定义 1．定义：情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法。不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词一起构成谓语，一般没有人称和数的变化。 2．情态动词有：can－could, may－might, will－would, shall－should(ought to), must－have to, need－dare。 二、情态动词用法 1．can和could的用法：表示能力，译为“能”；表示猜测，can't是否定猜测语气最强的；在疑问句中表示请求或许可。could是can的过去式，主要用于疑问句中，表示语气委婉，肯定用can回答。 He can swim. 他能游泳。 Can(Could)this be true? 这可能是真的吗？ Can I use your pen? 我可以用一下你的钢笔吗？ 2．may和might用法：表示许可或可能，might比may语气委婉；在回答may提问时，肯定回答用may/can，否定回答用can't/mustn't，不用may。祈使句中表示祝愿。 —May/Might I use your computer? —No，you'd better not./Please don't./No，you can't. —Yes，you can/please. May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 3．must和have to的用法：must译为“必须”，强调主观意志，have to译为“不得不”，强调客观性。回答must提问时，否定回答用needn't或don't have to，不能用mustn't。 —Must we go home now? —Yes, you must. —No, you needn't./No, you don't have to. 4．will和would用法：表示意愿；表示建议、请求等，用于疑问句中，would比will语气委婉。 I will eat anything you cook. 我愿意吃你做的任何东西。 Will you open the door? 请你把门打开好吗？ 5．need和dare用法：need译为“需要”，dare译为“敢”，可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。 (1)作情态动词时，没有人称、数和时态变化，后面跟动词原形，否定形式直接在后面加not，多用于疑问句和否定句。 You needn't telephone her now. 你不需要现在给她打电话。 The young girl needs to leave now. 这个年轻的女孩需要马上离开。 (2)作实义动词，有时态、人称和数的变化，后面跟to do，否定形式借助于助动词don't, doesn't, didn't。 You don't need to do it yourself. 你没有必要自己做这件事。 She needs to finish her homework. 她需要完成她的家庭作业。 6．情态动词在完成时中的含义 must have done 一定已经做了某事(对过去肯定猜测) could have done 本来能够已经做了某事，实际上没有 should have done 本来应该已经做了某事，实际上没有(含有责备的意思) Mr.Wang must have known the truth. 王先生一定已经知道这个真相。 If I'd waited for you at home, I could have waited all day. 要是我真留在家等你，那早就等上一整天了。 You should have found the problem earlier. 你本应该早点发现那个问题。 单项选择 1．—Is that girl in red Lucy? —No, she________be Lucy.She has gone to Hainan with her grandparents.(2019春招卷) A．can　　　　　　 B．must C．mustn't D．can't 解析：D　[句意：——穿红衣服的那个女孩是露西吗？——不，她不可能是露西。她和她祖父母去海南了。此题考查情态动词用法。根据后半句的回答“她和她祖父母去海南了。”可知前半句要表达她不可能是露西，表示否定猜测，can't“不可能”，表示否定推测。因此D正确。A表示“能够”，B表示“必须”，C表示“禁止”。] 2．According to the traffic rules in our country, you________wear your seat belt when driving.(2018春招卷) A．may B．can C．would D．should 解析：D　[句意：根据我国交通规则，你开车时应该系安全带。should“应该”，符合句意。] 3．—Is the man over there Adam? —It ________ be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A．must B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 解析：B　[句意：——那边那个人是亚当吗？——不可能是他，他已经去香港度假了。A.must“必须，一定”；B.can't“不可能”；C.mustn't“禁止”；D.shouldn't“不应该”。根据本题语境has gone to表示他已经去了香港还没回来，所以是不可能是他。] 4．—Look! The man at the gate ________ be our headmaster.The headmaster stands there every morning. —No, it ________ be him.He is holding a meeting. A．must；can't B．must；mustn't C．can't；can't D．can't；mustn't 解析：A　[句意：——看！门口的那个人一定是我们的校长，他总是在早上站在那儿。——不，不可能是他。他现在正在开会。考查情态动词辨析题。must“一定”，表肯定判断；mustn't，“一定不要”，表禁止；can't“不可能”，表否定判断。根据句意语境，可知选A。] 5．—Mum, I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递)．What's in it? —I'm not sure.It ________ be a present from your brother. A．might B．must C．should D．will 解析：A　[句意：——妈妈，我已经在未来快递上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？——我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A.might“可能”，表推测；B.must“一定”，表强调；C.should“应该”，表建议；D.will“将要”，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测。] 6．We should keep quiet in the library.We ________ speak loudly. A．must B．mustn't C．can D．needn't 解析：B　[句意：我们在图书馆应该保持安静，我们禁止大声说话。A.must“必须”(表示主观看法)，一定(用于肯定推测)；B.mustn't“禁止”；C.can“能，会”(表示现在的能力)；D.needn't“不需要”。根据句意可知，表示图书馆应该保持安静，禁止大声说话。] 7．David, ________ you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A．could B．may C．might D．must 解析：A　[句意：David，你能打扫一下地板，把垃圾倒掉吗？A.could“能，会”；B.may“可以”；C.might“可以”；D.must“必须”。根据横线后面的内容，扫地板，倒垃圾，所知，是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气，could you please＋动词原形，表示“请你做……好吗”？] 8．—A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night. —Wow, the unexpected guest ________ welcomed. A．will be B．must be C．won't be D．mustn't be 解析：B　[句意：——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。——哇，这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will“将会”，用于构成一般将来时态；must“一定”，表推测；won't是一般将来时的否定式；mustn't“不要/不能”，表示禁止；表推测需用can't be。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，需用must。] 9．—I can't find my phone anywhere. —You ________ have lost it while shopping. A．may B．can C．should D．would 解析：A　[句意：——我找不到我的电话了。——你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。A.“可能”，表示推测；B.“能”(表示现在的能力)；C.“应该”，表示要求、命令、建议和劝告；D.“能，会”。根据句意可知，表示推测，译为“可能在购物时丢了”。] 10．—Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room? —No.It ________ be Sarah.She has gone to Italy. A．needn't B．may not C．can't D．won't 解析：C　[句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A.needn't“不需要”；B.may not“可能没有”；C.can't“不可能”；D.won't“不会”。根据She has gone to Italy.她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里，那么上文应该表示否定的推测，因此选择can't，can't be“不可能是”。所以选C。] 11．—The driver ________ be hurt badly in the accident. —That's true.Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible. A．need B．can't C．must D．may not 解析：C　[句意：——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A.need“需要”；B.can't“不能够”；C.must“一定、必须”，表示肯定的推测；D.may not“不可以”。根据Let's send him to the hospital as soon as possible.让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选C。] 12．—Mike, ________ you answer this question? —Of course I can.It's so easy. A．can B．may C．must D．need 解析：A　[考查情态动词。句意：——迈克，你能回答这个问题吗？——当然了，它很容易。A.can“能”(表能力)；B.may“可能”；C.must“必须”；D.need“需要”，根据答句中的Of course I can.可知，问的是能不能回答这个问题，表示的是能力。] 13．—________ I use your dictionary? —Sure, here you are. A．Must B．May C．Need D．Should 解析：B　[考查情态动词。句意：——我能用你的字典吗？——当然可以，给你。A.Must(“必须”，表义务)；B.May(“可以”，表允许)；C.Need(“需要”，表必要性)；D.Should(“应该”，表义务、征询意见)；根据答语“Sure, here you are.当然可以，给你。”判断上文是征求许可的问句。] 14．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic. —Do you mean I ________ bring anything? A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't 解析：B　[考查情态动词。句意：——我们已经为野餐买了各种各样的食物。——你的意思是我不必买任何东西了？A.can't(“不能”，表能力)；B.needn't(“不必”)；C.mustn't(“不准”，表禁止)；D.won't(“不要”，将来时)；根据句意“不必做某事”needn't do sth.。] 15．—Must we stay at home reading all the afternoon, dad? —No, you ________.You can go out and relax yourself. A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't 解析：C　[句意：——爸爸，我们必须整个下午都待在家里读书吗？——不，你不必。你可以出去，放松一下自己。A.mustn't“禁止”；B.can't“不可以”；C.needn't“不必”；D.shouldn't“不应该”。Must we...? 表示我们必须……吗？肯定回答为Yes, we must.否定回答为No, we needn't.或No, we don't have to。根据No，可知此处用否定回答。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Edison ________ electric lamp, which greatly changed people's life. A．looked for　　　　 B．found C．discovered D．invented 2．After ________ from school, she began to work in a big company. A．graduate B．graduating C．graduated D．graduation 3．My mother is considering ________ in the countryside this year. A．live B．to live C．living D．left 4．The road ________ Shanghai to Suzhou. A．stretch from B．extend from C．stretches from D．extends for 5．—Must we leave the library before 5 o'clock? —No, you ________. You can stay here until 5：30. A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't D．shouldn't 6．—We'll have the P．E.test next week.I feel a little nervous. —Relax! Believe in ________ and practice more. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．—Do you have difficulty ________ ready for the exam? —No.I have made a decision ________ over my lessons the whole weekend. A．to get；to go B．getting；going C．getting；to go D．to get；going 8．The car run ________ 100 miles per hour. A．at B．in C．on D．by 9．________we go，we should respect traditions there. A．Whenever B．However C．Wherever D．Whatever 10．—What do you do? — ________. A．I cook supper B．I am an engineer C．I work hard D．I am reading the newspaper 答案：1－5　DBCCA　6－10　DCACB Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．The young man is the 　designer　 (design) of the art show. 2．The workers finished their work ahead 　of　 schedule. 3．In China there are many 　inventions　(invent)． 4．After 　graduation　(graduate), he joined the army. 5．He's travelled widely，　chiefly　(chief) in Africa and Asia. 6．The girl showed an 　interest　(interesting) in drawing at the age of six. 7．Students succeeded in 　crossing　(cross) the river. 8．I can do many things with my smartphone，such as 　chatting　 (chat) with friends. 9．I hope I will invent something 　useful　(use)in the future. 10．He is the first student 　to_come　 (come)to school today. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Some time ago, a man punished his 3­year­old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was short and he became angry when the child tried to make a box.However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty.He shouted at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be something inside？” The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh.Daddy, it's not empty.I blew kisses into the box.They're all for you, Daddy.” The father was moved.He put his arms around his little girl, and he begged (恳求) for her 　forgiveness　. One day, an accident took the life of the child.The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there. In a very real sense, we have been given a gold box filled with unconditional love and kisses. from our children, family members and friends.There are simply no other things, anyone could hold, more precious than this. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了一位父亲和女儿发生的故事，女儿为他准备了礼物，但没有被理解造成了误会，最后孩子去世了，父亲仍然保留了女儿给他的礼物。 1．Why did the little girl make a box? A．To have fun. B．To keep her money. C．To give her father a gift. D．To make her father angry. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“However, the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, ‘This is for you, Daddy.’”可知，女孩是为了给父亲一个礼物。] 2．What made the father angry again? A．The empty box.　 B．The magic gift. C．The girl's kisses. D．The girl's tears. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“The man was happy, but he became angry again when he found out the box was empty.He shouted at her”可知，空空的盒子让父亲又生气了。] 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the word “forgiveness”？ A．愤怒 B．感谢 C．道歉 D．原谅 解析：D　[词义猜测题。根据“I blew kisses into the box.They're all for you”及“The father was moved.”可知，听到女儿说把吻都放进了盒子里，父亲对刚才的吼叫感到抱歉，所以是祈求女儿的原谅，forgiveness表示“原谅”。] 4．What can we know from the third Paragraph? A．The girl hated her father. B．The man missed his kid deeply. C．The box was really full of kisses. D．The accident nearly killed the girl. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“The father still kept that gold box by his bed for many years and, whenever he was discouraged, he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.”可知，女儿去世了，但是父亲还是保留了这份礼物，说明父亲深深地思念女儿。] 5．Which is probably the best title for the passage? A．A Gift of Love B．A Sad Accident C．A Strange Gold Box D．A Father's Great Love 解析：A　[最佳标题。本文围绕“一个爱的礼物”描述了父亲和女儿之间发生的故事。] B Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young.As we grow older, we may help them.Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another. What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the house.On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them.On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help. How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts.Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have 　conflicts　.Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together.Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members.Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us. In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，讲述了家人对一个人的重要性以及改善家庭关系的几种方法。 6．Who helped us in all sides when we were young? A．Teachers. B．Friends. C．Classmates. D．Parents. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据原文“Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young.”可知，父母在各个方面都帮助了我们。] 7．What's the most important in our lives according to the passage? A．Money. B．Dreams. C．Family members. D．Problems. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据原文“Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives.”可知，家庭成员在我们的生命中是最重要的。] 8．What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean? A．Discussions. B．Fights. C．Happiness. D．Kindness. 解析：B　[词句猜测题。根据原文“everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other”可知，家人之间要和睦相处，不要有冲突。故此处“conflicts”有“冲突”之意。] 9．How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据原文“Thirdly... Finally”可知，第三段给出了4条建立良好家庭关系的方法。] 10．What can our family members encourage us to do? A．To set goals and achieve our dreams. B．To get good grades. C．To spend time traveling. D．To avoid arguments with others. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据原文“because family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.”可知，家庭成员可以互相鼓励，设定目标，实现梦想。] Ⅳ.补全对话 A：Hi, Judy.What did you do this morning? B：Hi, Dennis.I read a book this morning. A：1.　What　 is it about? B：It's about the invention of paper money. A：When and 2.　where　 was it invented? B：It was invented in the 11th century in China.And the money was called jiaozi.From the book I learned Sweden people 3.　made　 the first European banknotes in 1661. A：Really? It's much 4.　later　 than China.There are many 5.　inventions　 in China.They have greatly changed our life. B：Exactly, I agree with you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $