基础模块1 UNIT7 The Internet-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：了解互联网的相关信息和用英语谈论因特网和网上的活动。 2．掌握现在进行时的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：关于因特网的短文。 　　近几年来，人们的交流方式发生了天翻地覆的变化。几年前我们通过写信、打电话和发邮件与他人联系，现在越来越多的人使用微信(WeChat)交流。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对微信的看法。 写作提示：1.使用微信交流的好处； 2．微信带来的问题； 3．你对微信的态度。 要求：80－100词左右。 ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 　　WeChat is becoming more and more popular now.A few years ago, people got in touch with each other by sending letters, calling or writing e­mails, but now more people are using WeChat.By using WeChat, making friends is becoming easier.We can also share our life experiences.However, there are also some problems.If we use WeChat too often, we will have less time to study.Sometimes it is not safe for students to make friends by WeChat.I think WeChat is helpful in our life, but we should use it carefully. 重点单词 1.　click　 v．　　点击 2．　fresh　 adj. 新鲜的 3．　icon　 n. 图标 4．　mobile　 adj. 可移动的 5．　passer­by　 n. 路人 6.　popular　 adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 7．　ring　 v. 发出铃声 8．　selfie　 n. 自拍照片 9．　spare　 v. 抽出；节约 10．　take­out　 adj. 外卖的 拓展单词 1.　desired　 adj.想要的→desire v．渴望 2．　interview　 v．采访→interviewer n．采访者 3．　poem　 n．诗→poet n．诗人 4.　typical　 adj.典型的；有代表性的→type n．类型 5．　unlock　 v．解锁→lock v．锁上 重点短语 1.　concentrate_on　专心…… 2．　go_over　 复习；重温 3．　have_access_to　 使用；接近 4．　log_onto　 登录；进入 5．　stay_up　 熬夜 6．　chat_with_sb.　 与某人聊天 7.search for　寻找；搜索　 8．in order to 　为了　 9．check on 　检查；核实　 10．not any more 　不再　 11．put on 　穿上；上演　 12．come up with 　提出；想出　 重点句型 1.How often did you play？你多久玩一次？ 2．I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn't even concentrate on my studies.我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力学习。 3．It is true that they help us a lot.这是真的，他们帮助我们很多。 4．It then comes up with solutions to city problems concerning transportation, energy and healthcare.然后提出解决城市交通、能源和医疗等问题的方案。 1．desired adj.想要的 ►[教材原句P92] It is sent to you at your desired time. 它会在你想要的时间发送给你。 desire v．渴望，要求 desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire for 渴望 desire that...(should) do...渴望做…… desire n．愿望，渴望 at one's desire＝at the desire of sb.应某人要求 The medicine did not achieve the desired effect. 这种药未达到预期效果。 These players desired to win the game. 这些运动员渴望赢得这场比赛。 She desires for a breakthrough in her research. 她渴望在研究上有所突破。 I had a strong desire to help and care for people. 我很渴望去帮助和关心别人。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I desire 　to_start　 (start) my own business one day. ②The measure failed to bring about the 　desired　 (desire) result. ③They all desired that 　the_matter_(should)_be_discussed　 further. 他们一致希望进一步商讨此事。 2．interview v．采访 ► [教材原句P90] Li Zixuan is doing a survey and she is interviewing a passer­by，John Smith，about online games. 李子轩正在做一个调查，她正在采访一个路人，约翰·史密斯，关于网络游戏。 have an interview with 采访…… interview for a job 工作面试 interview sb. about sth.就某事采访某人 interviewer n．采访者 interviewee n．被采访者 Don't be late for your job interview. 求职面试不能迟到。 The reporter has an interview with us. 记者采访了我们。 He'll interview all this afternoon. 他今天整个下午都要面试。 The interview went well. 面试进行得非常顺利。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Did you hear the interview 　with　 him on the radio? ②It was on television that he made an even stronger impact as an 　interviewer　(interview)． ③He has an interview next week 　for_the_manager　　's_job　. 他下周要接受一个经理职位的面试。 3．popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的 ► [教材原句P90] It was quite popular among young people. 在年轻人中，它是相当受欢迎的。 be popular with受到欢迎 popular music通俗音乐；流行音乐 popular culture大众文化；通俗文化；流行文化 I'm not very popular with the boss at the moment. 不受老板的欢迎。 Pop music has been popular since the 1950s. 流行音乐从20世纪50年代以来一直很流行。 His program is popular among girls and boys, and most of the teenagers like him. 他的节目深受女孩和男孩的欢迎，大多数青少年都喜欢他。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①Are you interested in 　popular_music　？ 你对流行音乐感兴趣吗？ ②She is a lively child and 　popular_with_everyone　. 她是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。 4．ring v．发出铃声 ► [教材原句P92] At 7：50，the phone is ringing for morning hobby classes. 7点50分，上午兴趣班课的电话响了。 ring up打电话 ring back回电话 give sb. a ring给某人打电话 He started to ring me. 他开始给我打电话了。 As soon as he got home the phone rang. 他一到家电话就响了。 Please ring me back in half an hour. 请半小时内给我回电话。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Please ring 　up　 your English teacher soon. ②Please give me 　a　 ring when you come back. ③Can you please ask her to 　call_me_back　 as soon as possible? 能不能请你让她尽快给我回电话？ 5．spare v．抽出；节约 ► [教材原句P90] Could you spare a few minutes? 你能抽出几分钟吗？ spare time余暇，空闲时间，业余时间 spare no effort 不遗余力，尽最大努力 spare some time抽出一些时间；腾出时间 spare for (v.＋prep.)为……拨出(抽出，省出) It's good of him to spare the time to visit. 他能抽出时间过来看看真是不错。 Officials say they'll spare no expense to prevent another riot. 官员说他们会不惜一切地阻止再次发生暴乱。 He spared no effort in his work. 他工作很卖力。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They spared no effort 　to_finish　(finish) the duty. ②　In_her_spare_time　 she reads books on cooking. 业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。 6．concentrate on专心…… ► [教材原句P90] I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn't even concentrate on my studies. 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力学习。 concentrate ...on/upon集中精力于 concentration n．专心，专注 concentration n．专心；专注；注意力 I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction. 我要离开去专心写小说。 They could no longer concentrate on their task. 他们不能再专心工作了。 Concentrate your mind on study.Don't look around. 专心学习，别东张西望的。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The drug may affect your powers of 　concentration　 (concentrate)． ②Never concentrate all your attention 　on　 one or two problems. ③I 　can't_concentrate_on_my_studies　 with all that noise going on. 噪音让我无法专注于学习。 7．go over复习，重温 ► [教材原句P92] In the afternoon, you go over the morning lessons. 下午，你复习上午的课程。 go away 走开 go for a walk 去散步 go ahead 开始，前进 go out 出去；熄灭 go through 通过，经受，完成 Go over your work before you hand it in. 在上交之前把你的作业检查一遍。 I've been so alone since you went away. 你走了以后我一直很寂寞。 We'll go for a walk if you feel like it. 要是你愿意，我们去散散步。 [即学即练]　介、副词填空 ①He went 　over　 the plans again and discovered two mistakes. ②The bedroom light went 　out　 after a moment. ③Most teenagers go 　through　 a period of rebelling. 8．have access to使用；接近 ► [教材原句P89] It couldn't have access to the Internet. 它无法接入互联网。 access n．入口，通道；获得的机会，使用权 have access to使用；接近 give access to准许出入 accessible adj.可到达的，可进入的 be accessible to可接近的，能进入的 Students must have access to good resources. 学生必须有机会使用好的资源。 About 72 million children have no access to education. 大约7 200万儿童完全没受过教育。 The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users. 这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够进入。 Our building is accessible to people. 我们的建筑是对公众敞开的。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①They may have access 　to　 drinking water but not clean, safe drinking water. ②Medicine should not be kept where it is 　accessible　 (access) to children. ③The legal aid system 　should_be_accessible_to_more_people　. 法律援助体系应该面向更多人。 9．stay up熬夜 ► [教材原句P90] I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn't even concentrate on my studies. 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力学习。 stay away from远离，与……保持距离 stay in good condition保持良好状态 stay awake清醒；警醒；保持清醒 stay off不要上(路)；远离(某地) stay in touch保持联系；保持联络；常联系 He often stays up playing computer games. 他经常熬夜玩电脑游戏。 I don't stay awake at night worrying about that. 我并没有因为那件事而担心得彻夜不眠。 He managed to stay off alcohol. 他设法戒掉了酒。 [即学即练]　介、副词填空 ①From now on, you are going to have to stay away 　from　 salty food. ②Some students have to stay 　up　 late till 11：00 p．m. ③They often use WeChat to stay 　in　 touch with customers. 1．[教材原句P90]　How often did you play? 你多久玩一次？ [句式分析] 　How often是how 引导的特殊疑问句，询问“频率”。 How soon...? 多久……？ How long...？多长时间……？ How many...? 多少……？ How much...? 多少……？ How far...？多远……？ How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次？ How long have they lived here? 他们住在这里有多久了？ How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？ [即学即练]　单项选择 ①—______ did the meeting last? —About half an hour. A．How soon　　　　 B．How long C．How far D．How much ②—______ will Ezhou­Huanggang Bridge be finished? —In a few months. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far ③—________ will it take you to get to the post office? —About half an hour. A．How old B．How long C．How soon D．How often 答案：①B　②A　③B 2．[教材原句P90]　I often stayed up so late playing games that I couldn't even concentrate on my studies. 我经常熬夜玩游戏到很晚，我甚至不能集中精力学习。 [句式分析]　句中so...that引导结果状语从句。 so...that的用法：引导结果状语从句时，表示“如此……以至于”，用于以下四个句型： so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋that... so＋many(多)/few(少)＋复数可数名词＋that... so＋much(多)/little(少)＋不可数名词＋that... The car is so expensive that I can't afford it. 这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。 He is so old that he can take care of himself. 他年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己了。 He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。 She said it so many times that she came to believe it. 她说了如此多遍以至于最后她都相信了。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The room is so big 　that　 it can hold all of us. ②There is so little time left 　that_I_have_to_leave　 at once. 剩下的时间不多了，我得马上离开。 ③He is 　so_clever_a_boy　 that all his teachers like him. 他是一个很聪明的男孩，所有的老师都喜欢他。 [职场交际]　谈论因特网和网上的活动 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　A 1．Do you think the Internet is good? 2．What do you think we should make use of the Internet? 3．Why don't you surf the Internet? 4．How to deal with bad side of the Internet? 5．What are you doing these days? 　　　　　　　B A．I'm playing games online. B．Well, my mom won't let me get online.She is afraid that I might get bad influence. C．We should make proper use of it. D．Of course! Internet can help us learn a great deal.We can find information we need. E．It is very important for us to separate good plants from wild weeds. 答案：1－5　DCBEA Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—I think students can have cellphones to help with their studies. —________.They often use them to play games instead of studying.(2017春招卷) A．I don't think so　　　 B．All right C．You are welcome D．Good idea 解析：A　[I don't think so中的so指上句中的students can have cellphones to help with their studies。当不同意对方的观点时，可以说I don't think so也可以说I think not。All righti“好的”。You are welcome“别客气”，回答感谢。Good idea“好主意”。很明显，后一句“他们经常用手机玩游戏”说明这不是个好主意。] 2．—Lucy, let me help you fix your computer. —__________.I can manage it myself. A．That's OK B．No, thanks C．Perhaps not D．Not at all 解析：B　[根据 I can manage it myself.可知答语应该委婉拒绝对方。] 3．—I'm afraid I can't do well in the game. —________.It's just for fun. A．Sounds good B．What a pity C．Thank you D．Take it easy 解析：D　[根据It's just for fun.空格处应该是安慰宽慰对方。Take it easy.“别紧张；放轻松点”，符合句意。] 4．—How do you like the laptop? —__________ A．It's wonderful. B．What about you? C．Yes，I like it. D．No，I don't like it at all. 解析：A　[上句问“你认为这台手提电脑怎么样？”，只有A项“好极了”符合题意。] 5．—Why not join us in the computer game，Kitty? —________，but I have to do my homework first. A．Let's go B．I'd like to C．Yes，please D．It's a pleasure 解析：B　[由句意“为什么不加入到我们的电脑游戏中呢，基蒂？”及下句中“但我首先必须做我的作业”，表明“我愿意”。] 6．—May I use your computer this afternoon? —________. A．It's a pity B．Not at all C．No problem D．Not too bad 解析：C　[问句意为“今天下午我可以用你的电脑吗？”，A项意为“很遗憾”；B项意为“根本不”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“不是太糟糕”。只有C项符合题意。] 7．—How do you think you will lose the game? —No.________. A．I hope so B．I'm sure C．I hope not D．I'm afraid so 解析：C　[问句的结果要在将来发生，而由答语中No可知不希望看到这种结果，故用：I hope not。] 8．—How do you think the computers? —________，but it will cost me an arm and a leg. A．I like it B．Just so­so C．I can't use it D．I don't think so 解析：A　[根据but it will cost me an arm and a leg，可知答语应该是“我喜欢，但是太贵了”。] [单元语法]　现在进行时 1．现在进行时结构 主语＋be(am，is，are)doing 主语 be动词 现在分词 第一人称 am v.­ing 第三人称单数she，he，it is 第二人称单数you(你) are v.­ing 所有人称复数you(你们)，we，they They are cleaning the house. 他们在打扫屋子。 He is brushing his teeth. 他正在刷牙。 My mother is waiting for me. 母亲在等我。 (1)一般疑问句是将be动词移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 Be＋主语＋doing sth.? —Is he showing a foreign guest around the city? —Yes, he is./No, he isn't. (2)否定句式是在be动词后加not。 主语＋be＋not＋doing sth. The students aren't playing football. 学生们没有在踢足球。 2．现在进行时的基本用法 (1)表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。 The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。 Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。 (2)表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。常与表示时间段的时间状语连用。 I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 (3)表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。(现在进行时表示一般将来的含义。) 瞬时动词的进行时在任何情况下都表示将来含义。这些动词包括go, come, leave，arrive, return等。 I am leaving. 我将要离开了。 3．现在分词(doing)的变化规则 (1)一般情况下，在动词词尾加­ing。 go－going　play－playing　know－knowing (2)以不发音的字母e结尾动词，先去e再加­ing。 make－making　arrive－arriving come－coming (3)以重读闭音节结尾，且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加－ing。 run－running　stop－stopping　swim－swimming　put－putting　sit－sitting　begin－beginning　plan－planning　cut－cutting (4)以­ie结尾，先将­ie改成y，再加­ing。 tie－tying　die－dying　lie－lying Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．It's ten o'clock.My mother 　is_lying　 (lie)in bed. 2．What 　is　 he 　mending　(mend) now? 3．We 　are_playing　(play) games now. 4．　Is　 he 　cleaning　(clean) the classroom? Yes, he is. 5．What are you 　doing　(do) now? I 　am_eating　(eat) bread. 6．It's nine o'clock.My father 　is_working　(work) in the office. 7．Look, the boy 　is_putting　 (put) the rubbish into the bin. 8．Where is Mark? He 　is_running　 (run) on the grass. 9．Listen, who 　is_singing　 (sing) in the music room? 10．The boy 　is_drawing　 (draw)a picture now. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—Li Ming, could you come and help me in the garden, please? —Sorry, Mom.I________Lucy with her Chinese now.(2022春招卷) A．help　　　　　　　 B．helped C．am helping D．have helped 解析：C　[根据now可判断，答语应该用现在进行时。] 2．—I haven't finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends________for us.(2018春招卷) A．are waiting B．were waiting C．had waited D．waited 解析：A　[本题考查动词的时态。根据答语“快点！我们的朋友在等我们”可知应用现在进行时，故答案为A。] 3．My brother usually ________ his classroom after school.Look! He ________ the classroom with his classmates. A．cleans；cleans B．is cleaning；is cleaning C．cleans；is cleaning D．is cleaning；cleans 解析：C　[句意：我哥哥通常放学后打扫教室。看！他正在和同学们一起打扫教室。根据“usually”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时态，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填cleans，排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Look”可知，第二句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are＋doing”。] 4．Listen! The bird ________ in the tree. A．sing B．sings C．is singing D．to sing 解析：C　[句意：听！鸟儿在树上唱歌。根据“Listen！”可知，时态是现在进行时，结构是：be doing。] 5．My father often ________ a newspaper after dinner, but now he ________ a soccer game on TV. A．reads；is watching B．reads；watches C．watches；is reading D．watches；reads 解析：A　[句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后看报纸，但现在他正在电视上看足球比赛。watch“观看”，指看动态的事物；read“阅读”，指看文字、书籍类。read a newspaper“看报纸”，watch a soccer game“看足球比赛”。根据“often”可知，第一句用一般现在时，填reads。根据“now”可知，第二句用现在进行时，填is watching。] 6．Her friend usually ________ books in the evening, but she ________ the dishes now. A．reads；washes B．is reading；is washing C．reads；is washing D．is reading；washes 解析：C　[句意：她的朋友通常在晚上看书，但她现在正在洗碗。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，前半句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单；根据“now”可知，后半句是现在进行时，第二空应填现在进行时结构。] 7．—Could I borrow your dictionary? I need to look up some new words. —Wait a moment! I ______ it. A．used B．use C．am using D．will use 解析：C　[句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？我需要查一些生词。——等一会！我正在用它。根据“Wait a moment！”可知，因为自己正在用所以让对方稍等一会，用现在进行时be doing表示正在进行的动作。] 8．Look! Someone ________ in the classroom. A．dances B．danced C．was dancing D．is dancing 解析：D　[句意：看！有人正在教室里跳舞。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，句子是现在进行时。] 9．—Is Tom at home now? —No, he ________ on the playground. A．plays B．play C．is playing D．played 解析：C　[句意：——Tom现在在家吗？——不，他正在操场上玩。根据“Is Tom at home now”可知，答语用现在进行时be doing的结构。] 10．—What's that terrible noise downstairs? —The children ________ a party now. A．have B．has C．is having D．are having 解析：D　[句意：——楼下那可怕的噪音是什么？——孩子们现在正在开派对。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语The children是复数，故用be动词are。] 11．—Be quiet! Miss Zhang ________！ We'd better listen to her carefully first. —OK. A．speaks B．spoke C．is speaking D．will speak 解析：C　[句意：——安静点！张老师在说话！我们最好先仔细听她说。——好的。根据“Be quiet！”可知，此处是指张老师正在说话，表示此时此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。] 12．Be quiet, please.Your father ________.Don't ________. A．sleeping；wake up him B．is sleeping；wake up him C．sleeps；wake him up D．is sleeping；wake him up 解析：D　[句意：请安静。你的爸爸正在睡觉。不要吵醒他。考查动词时态以及动副短语。根据“Be quiet, please”可知，此处表示正在睡觉，所以要安静，用现在进行时be doing表示正在进行的动作。wake up是动副短语，代词要放在中间。] 13．—Keep quiet, kids.Dad ________ in the next room. —OK, Mum. A．sleep B．sleeps C．has slept D．is sleeping 解析：D　[句意：——保持安静，孩子们。爸爸正在隔壁房间睡觉。——好的，妈妈。sleep“睡觉”，根据“Keep quiet, kids”可知，空缺处指的是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，构成：主语＋am/is/are＋动词现在分词。] 14．Be quiet! Jack ________ his homework now. A．am doing B．is doing C．does D．do 解析：B　[句意：安静点！杰克现在正在做作业。考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet! Jack...his homework now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是Jack，be动词用is。] 15．Mr.Black usually ________ TV at night.Now he ________ computer games. A．watches；playing B．sees；playing C．sees；is playing D．watches；is playing 解析：D　[根据“usually”可知，空一所在句子是一般现在时，且固定短语watch TV意为“看电视”，排除B、C项；根据“Now”可知，空二所在句子是现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are＋现在分词。] 16．—Does this bus go to the beach? —No.You ________ the wrong way.You should take No.1 Bus. A．go B．are going C．went D．will go 解析：B　[句意：——这辆公共汽车去海滩吗？——不。你走错路了。你应该乘1路公交车。考查动词时态。根据“You...the wrong way.You should take No.1 Bus.”可知，空处是指走错路了，强调现在正在走的路是错的，用现在进行时，主语you后接are＋doing。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．There is ________ interview with Mr.Chen in our school's meeting room. A．the　　　　　　　　 B．a C．an D．/ 2．Bob likes playing football with his friends in his ________ time. A．busy B．spare C．correct D．lively 3．The little boy is ________ lovely ________ we all love him. A．such；that B．too；to C．so；that D．such a；that 4．—Don't________too late，or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. —I won't, Mom. A．stay up B．put up C．wake up D．pick up 5．—________ do you write to your mother? —Once a month. A．How many times B．What time is it C．How soon D．How often 6．—Do you often chat ________ your teachers 　________ the Internet? —Sometimes. A．with；on B．to；in C．with；from D．to；on 7．Please __________ your shoes.It is too cold on the floor. A．put on B．wear C．be in D．dress 8．You must look around when __________ the road. A．cross B．to cross C．crossed D．crossing 9．Mike wants to __________ his lessons tonight because there's a test tomorrow. A．go after B．go with C．go over D．go through 10．—Jim ________ computer games now, right? —Yes.He ________ computer games for half an hour every day. A．is playing；plays B．plays；is playing C．is playing；is playing D．plays；plays 答案：1－5　CBCAD　6－10　AADCA Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Did you achieve your 　desired　(desire) income level? 2．Many 　interviewees　(interview) want to be admitted into the company. 3．A car crashed two 　passers­by　 (passer­by)on a crossings yesterday. 4．The new song is popular 　with　 young people. 5．It's typical 　of　 her to arrive at school early. 6．You should concentrate 　on　 your study at school. 7．We should go 　over　 our lessons before we have a test. 8．We all like the 　poet　(poem) because he has created many popular poems. 9．He often stayed up late 　learning　(learn)his lessons. 10．When 　crossing　(cross) the street, you must be careful. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Life in the future is different from now. There is not any paper money in the future. People use their 　credit_cards　 when they go shopping. There are not so many stores. At weekends, people needn't go out. They usually do some shopping at home on the Internet. Children don't get up early to go to school. They have lessons at home on the Internet, too. Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet. Children hand in(上交)the homework to their teachers on the Internet，too. People don't need to do much work. There are many robots(机器人). Robots do hard work for people. Parents don't cook or wash clothes. A cooking robot makes meals. In fact, robots do all the housework for us. There are more holidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lot of time travelling around the world. I think life in the future is very interesting. Do you think so? [语篇解读]　本文叙述了未来生活，人们认为未来生活是有趣的。 1．What does the underlined phrase“credit cards” mean in Chinese? A．身份证 B．户口本 C．信用卡 D．优惠卡 解析：C　[词义猜测题。根据画线处后面的内容“when they go shopping”“他们去购物时”，再结合选项可知，人们使用信用卡购物。] 2．Teachers teach their students ________ in the future. A．in the school B．over the radio C．on TV D．on the Internet 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Teachers teach their students and give them homework on the Internet.”可知，未来，老师会在网上教学。] 3．In the future, robots can ________ for us. A．eat dinner B．make meals C．watch films D．talk with friends 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“A cooking robot makes meals.”可知，烹饪机器人会做饭。] 4．The writer thinks the life in the future is ________. A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．healthy 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“I think life in the future is very interesting.”可得出答案。] 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the Future B．Studying at Home C．Working at Home D．A Hard Life 解析：A　[主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Life in the future is different from now.”及文章叙述可知，本文主要讲述了未来的生活。] B George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper.He spent a lot of time learning about engines(发动机)．And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old.Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteen birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented(发明)many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we'll think of this great man—George Stephenson. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了发明家George的生平以及他的发明。 6．In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father? A．In 1798. B．In 1789. C．In 1795. D．In 1781. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family.”及“When George was fourteen, he became his father's helper.”可知，他是1781年出生，14岁时，也就是1795年开始帮助父亲。] 7．He learned about the engine ________. A．at lessons from a young teacher B．by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully C．through reading and writing D．by asking a lot of questions 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully.”可知，他把发动机拆开，仔细研究每一个部件，从而了解了发动机。] 8．He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he ________. A．became a good worker B．became a good businessman C．became a good teacher D．started to teach other workers 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“Soon he became a very good worker”，可知，不久他就变成一位优秀的工人。] 9．________ was invented by George Stephenson. A．The train B．The telephone C．The car D．The computer 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“George invented(发明)many things in his life.The train was the greatest one among them.”可知，火车是他的其中一项发明。] 10．From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．teachers B．inventors C．learners D．workers 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“George invented(发明)many things in his life.”可知，George是世界上伟大的发明家之一。] Ⅳ.语法填空 Science and technology is developing 1.________ (quick) these days, and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future.When someone comes up 2.________ a new idea, inventors may use the idea to create a new invention.Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? And 3.________ interesting it is! Recently, a scientist has 4.________ (invent) a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans, 5.________also with a robot. The robot can know the players' skill levels 6.________ studying the speeds of the ball.If the players are beginners, the robot will play in a slow and easy way.If the players are better ones, the robot will play in a 7.________ (fast) and more difficult way.While playing, it encourages players to try 8.________ (they) best with words like “Good job！” “Come 9.________！” and so on.At the same time, it 10.________ (give) some good advices to improve skills.So it is both a good partner and a clever coach. [语篇解读]　本文讲述了科学技术的发展会改变人们的生活，主要介绍了科学家发明的机器人乒乓球教练的事情。 1．quickly　[句意：如今科学技术发展迅速，很难想象未来会发生什么。根据“Science and technology is developing...(quick) these days，”可知，空处应用quick的副词形式quickly，修饰谓语结构is developing。] 2．with　[句意：当有人提出一个新想法时，发明家可能会利用这个想法创造一项新发明。根据“comes up...a new idea”可知，此处是come up with“提出”，为固定短语。] 3．how　[句意：这是多么有趣啊！根据“...interesting it is！”可知，句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词interesting，该感叹句的句式应是“how＋形容词＋主谓”。] 4．invented　[句意：最近，一位科学家发明了一种特殊的机器人，它可以当乒乓球教练。根据“Recently, a scientist has...(invent) a special robot”可知，“Recently”和空前的助动词“has”提示了句子用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has done，此空应用动词invent的过去分词。] 5．but　[句意：这意味着人们不仅可以和人类一起练习乒乓球，还可以和机器人一起练习。根据“not only with humans ...also with a robot.”可知，此处是not only...but also...，表示“不仅……而且……”。] 6．when　[句意：当研究球的速度时，机器人就可以知道球员的技术水平。根据“The robot can know the players' skill levels...studying the speeds of the ball.”可知，空处应是when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。] 7．faster　[句意：如果玩家的水平更好，机器人将以更快、更困难的方式进行训练。根据“and more difficult”可知，空处也应用比较级faster。] 8．their　[句意：在比赛中，它会说“干得好！”和“加油！”之类的话，来鼓励球员们尽力做到最好。根据“try...(they) best”可知，此处是try one's best“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定短语，空处应用they的形容词性物主代词。] 9．on　[句意：加油！come on“加油，来吧”，为固定表达。] 10．gives　[句意：同时，它也为提高技能提出了一些很好的建议。结合上下文，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词give用三单形式。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $