基础模块1 UNIT5 Celebrations-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：了解庆祝活动有关的信息，谈论活动安排。 2．掌握现在完成时的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：邀请电子邮件。 　　假如你是学生会主席。新年即将来临，为帮助你校外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将要为他们举办一个新年晚会，请根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出通知。 提示：时间：下周六晚上7：00—9：00 地点：教学楼大厅。 内容：1.学唱中国歌； 2．学习包饺子。 要求：80－100词。 Notice Dear students, I'm the chairman of the Students' Union. ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. Students' Union Notice Dear students， I'm the chairman of the Students' Union.As New Year is coming, we are going to hold a New Year party for you to understand Chinese culture better.The party will be held in the hall of the teaching building from 7 p．m.to 9 p．m.next Saturday.During the party, you can learn to sing a Chinese song.What's more, you'll learn how to make dumplings.Please make sure you won't miss it. Thank you for your attention. Students' Union 重点单词 1.　banquet　 n．　　　　　宴会 2．　beat　 n. (音乐的)节拍 3．　cafeteria　 n. 自助食堂；自助餐厅 4．　ceremony　 n. 典礼；仪式 5．　common　 adj. 共同(的) 6．　confirm　 v. 确认 7.　event　 n．　公众活动；重要事件 8．　marketing　 n. 市场营销 9．　opportunity　 n. 机会 10．　partner　 n. 伙伴；搭档 11．　sincerely　 adv. 真诚地 12．　support　 v．& n. 支持 拓展单词 1.　attendance　 n．出席；参加→attend v．出席，参加 2．　celebrate　 v．庆祝→celebration n．庆祝 3．　employee　 n．员工→employ v．雇佣 4.　growth　 n．成长→grow v．生长 5．　invitation　 n．邀请；邀请函→invite v．邀请 6．　preparation　 n．准备；准备工作→prepare v．准备 重点短语 1.　help_with　　　帮助 2．　in_common　 共同的；共有的 3．　look_forward_to　 期待 4．　invite...to...　 邀请……参加…… 5．　need_a_hand_(with...)　 需要帮手(做……) 6．　on_behalf_of　 代表 7.play an important role in　　 在……起重要作用　 8．each other 　彼此；互相　 9．find out 　查明；发现　 10．make sure 　确信　 11．face to face 　面对面　 12．opening ceremony 　 开业典礼；开幕式　 重点句型 1.It's a great game to get everyone to know each other better.这是一个让大家更好地了解彼此的好游戏。 2．It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year.公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 3．The purpose is to celebrate the past year's success，and to look forward to the next year.目的就是庆祝上一年的成功和对来年的期盼。 1．attend v．出席；参加 ►[教材原句P62] On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. 我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们在深圳新开的购物中心的开业典礼。 attend sth.参加；出席 attend to sb./sth.照料，关怀；处理，对付 attend school/church 去上学/做礼拜 attend a meeting/a lecture 参加会议/听演讲 attendee n．出席者 The hall can hold 1,000 attendees. 大厅能容纳1 000个出席者。 I have just found that I have an important meeting to attend. 我刚刚发现我有一个重要的会议要参加。 It was the first time this year he hadn't attended the class meeting. 这是他今年第一次没有参加班会。 Our children attend the same school. 我们的孩子在同一所学校上学。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Two 　attendees　 (attend) were late for the meeting because of the rain. ②Please let us know if you cannot 　attend_the_meeting　. 你若不能参加会议，请通知我们。 ③　A_nurse_attended_to　 the old Red Army man constantly. 一位护士经常照料这位红军老战士。 2．celebrate v．庆祝 ► [教材原句P57] Exchange ideas on ways to celebrate； 交换庆祝方式的想法； celebrate for为……庆祝；因……而著名 celebrate sb. to do庆祝某人做某事 celebration n．庆祝 We went out to a restaurant to celebrate. 我们去了一家餐馆庆祝。 My parents are celebrating 30 years of marriage. 我的父母正在庆祝结婚30周年。 We celebrate our National Day every year. 我们每年都要庆祝国庆节。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There was a 　celebration　(celebrate)in our house that night. ②We celebrated Tom 　to_move　 (move)into a new house. ③Tom 　celebrated_his_24th_birthday　 two days ago. 汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。 3．common adj.共同的；共有的n.常识；平民 ► [教材原句P60] It's called “10 things in common”． 它被叫做“10个共同点”。 in common共同的；共有的 common sense常识 in common with...与……有共同之处 uncommon adj.不常见的 Jackson is a common English name. 杰克逊是常见的英语人名。 They combined against a common enemy. 他们联手对付共同的敌人。 Common sense tells you that's a false alternative. 常识告诉你这是一个错误的选择。 He had very little in common with his sister. 他和他姐姐几乎没有相同之处。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We happened to discover we had a friend 　in　 common. ②You have much in common 　with　 the magazine's other readers. ③The ocean, surprisingly enough, has many things 　in_common_with_space　. 足以令人惊讶的是，海洋与太空有许多共同之处。 4．employee n．雇员 ► [教材原句P60] There will be a welcome party for the new employees this Friday. 这个星期五将有一个欢迎新员工的晚会。 employer n．雇主 employment n．雇用；使用；就业 employ sb.as...雇佣某人担任…… employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 忙于做某事 Employees can retire at 60 if they choose. 如果雇员愿意的话，他可在60岁退休。 He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 他被雇主派到罗马去了。 The government is aiming at full employment. 政府在力求达到全面就业。 We employed him as an adviser. 我们聘请他当顾问。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The company started out with 30 　employees　 (employ)． ②The figures represent a general decline in 　employment　(employ)． ③They employed more workers 　to_protect　 (protect) them. ④He employed himself in writing a novel. →He 　was_employed_in_writing_a_novel　. 5．invite v．邀请，约请；请求 ► [教材原句P58] I want to invite you to a welcome banquet tomorrow evening. 我想邀请你参加明晚的欢迎宴会。 invite...to...邀请……参加…… invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invitation n．邀请 accept an invitation接受邀请 Who did you invite to the party? 你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？ It was nice of them to invite us. 他们真好，邀请了我们。 May I invite you to have a dinner with my family next Sunday? 下星期日，我可以邀请你跟我家人共进晚餐吗？ I politely refused their invitation. 我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。 Why did she turn down your invitation? 她为什么谢绝你的邀请？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'd invite you 　to_come　 (come) with me. ②I invited him 　to　 our party. ③I regret that I am unable to accept your kind 　invitation　 (invite)． ④We invite you 　to_join_us_on_an_amazing_journey　 of language learning. 我们邀请您与我们一起踏上语言学习的奇妙旅程。 6．support v．& n．支持；拥护；帮助，援助；支撑 ► [教材原句P62] Your support has played an important role in our company's growth. 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 support one's family供养家庭 support oneself 自食其力 supporter n．支持者，拥护者 in support of支持，拥护 He was so desperate to find a job to support his family that he dropped out of school. 他太渴望找一份工作养家糊口了，所以他辍学了。 Although (he was) hard­working, he couldn't earn enough to support himself. 尽管努力工作，他的收入还是不够自己糊口。 She was a supporter of the free market economy. 她是自由市场经济的拥护者。 Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal. 只有几个人表示支持这一提议。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am a strong 　supporter　 (support) of the president. ②They are raising a fund in support 　of　 this good cause. ③He promised to his parents he would 　support_himself　 after graduation from college. 他向他的父母许诺大学毕业后要自力更生。 7．on behalf of代表某人利益；代表某人；为了……的利益 ► [教材原句P62] On behalf of ABC Shopping, I would like to invite you to attend the opening ceremony of our new shopping mall in Shenzhen. 我谨代表ABC购物公司邀请您参加我们在深圳新开的购物中心的开业典礼。 on behalf of sb.＝on one's behalf代表某人 in behalf of 为帮助…… On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all. 我谨代表本部门感谢大家。 On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country. 我代表这里的每一个人，祝你们回国旅途愉快。 We collected money in behalf of the homeless. 我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①My husband could not be here tonight, but I want to thank you 　on　 his behalf. ②We do it 　in　 behalf of the cause of peace. ③　On_behalf_of_the_Student_Union　， I'd like to put forward a proposal to save water on our campus. 我谨代表学生会，提出校园节水的提议。 8．play a role in在……起作用 ► [教材原句P62] Your support has played an important role in our company's growth. 您的支持对我们公司的发展起到了重要的作用。 play a role/part in在……起作用，扮演角色 play with同……一起玩；玩弄…… Money played an important role in his life. 金钱在他的生活中起了重要的作用。 This woman played an important role in the speech contest. 这位妇女在本次演讲比赛中发挥了重要的作用。 They played a part in the life of their community. 他们在自己的社区生活中发挥了作用。 I played with my good friends. 我和我的好朋友一起玩耍了。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Jack played 　with　 the ducks in the water. ②At that time, the compass 　played_an_important_role_in_his_sailing　. 那时，指南针在他的航行中起着重要作用。 9．look forward to盼望，期待 ► [教材原句P62] We look forward to seeing you at this celebration. 我们期待在这次庆典上见到您。 “动词＋介词”构成的短语还有： pay attention to注意 stick to坚持 lead to导致 object to反对 get down to开始认真做某事 contribute to有助于 I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible. 我现在盼望尽快回到工作中。 We look forward to hearing from you. 我们期待收到您的回复。 How to pay attention to mental health? 怎样关注心理健康呢？ Why didn't she stick to dancing as a career? 她为什么不坚持以舞蹈为职业呢？ Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Stop talking, and get down to 　doing　 (do) your homework. ②Working people everywhere object to 　paying　 (pay) taxes. ③We look forward to 　having_you_as_a_member　. 我们期待着您的加入。 10．find out找出，查明；发现 ► [教材原句P61] a guessing game to find out each other's major 一个来找出对方专业的猜谜游戏 find “发现”强调结果；find out 强调通过观察、探索而发现事实；look for “寻找”强调寻找的过程；discover “发现”指发现已存在但不为人知的事情。 I was curious to find out what she had said. 我真想弄清楚她说了些什么。 Can you find out what time the meeting starts? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？ We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. 我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的办法。 They discovered the cells connected to humans. 他们发现了与人类有关的细胞。 [即学即练]　用find, find out, look for, discover的相关形式填空 ①In your situation, I would 　look_for　 another job. ②He 　found　 the place without difficulty. ③Astronomers have 　discovered　 a distant galaxy. ④We 　found_out　 he'd been stealing from us for years. 1．[教材原句P60]　It's a great game to get everyone to know each other better. 这是一个让大家更好地了解彼此的好游戏。 [句式分析]　本句中不定式作后置定语，修饰game。 不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时，不定式和它所修饰的名词/代词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的名词/代词之后。 1．名词或者代词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，或者被修饰的中心词是序数词、形容词最高级时，常用不定式作后置定语。 2．被修饰词前有 the only, the very, the next等词后用不定式作定语。 3．抽象名词time，way，ability，reason，chance，courage，opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。 4．不定代词 something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。 It was the first play to win all of these three major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏。 I don't think he is the best man to do the job because he is careless. 我认为他不是做这项工作的最佳人选，因为他不细心。 The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely. 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。 I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有一个游览长城的机会。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事要告诉你。 Give me a pen to write with. 给我一支笔写字。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Amy was the only person 　to_arrive　 (arrive) at the top of the mountain. ②He has the ability 　to_read　 (read) and write in Japanese. ③Do you have anything else 　to_say　 (say)? ④She has only a little room 　to_live_in　. 她只有一个小房间居住。 2．[教材原句P64]　It is common for companies to hold an annual meeting around the New Year. 公司在新年前后召开年会是很常见的。 [句式分析]　句中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。 不定式作主语的常用句式有： 1．“It＋be＋adj.(for/of sb./sth.)＋to do sth.” 如果 be后面形容词是表示事物性质的(如easy, difficult, important等)，常用介词for; 如果be后面的形容词表示的是人的性情或特征(如clever, kind, foolish等)，一般用介词of。 2．It takes＋sb.＋some time＋to do sth. It is important for you to study hard. 努力学习对你很重要。 It is necessary for you to give up smoking. 对于你来说，戒烟是很有必要的。 It is kind of you to think so much of us. 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。 It is nice of you to give us so much help. 你这么帮助我们真是太好了。 It took us two hours to get there by bus. 我们花了两个小时坐公交车到那。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is foolish of him 　to_buy　 (buy) such expensive furniture. ②It is important 　for　 you to read good books. ③It took us two hours 　to_plant_these_flowers　. 我们花了两个小时种这些花。 [职场交际]　谈论节日活动安排 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　　　A 1．Have you been to Shenzhen? It's a beautiful modern city. 2．Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow? 3．How long have you been in Beijing? 4．How about English Corner? 5．When will the meeting begin? 　　　　　　　B A．It's about ten years. B．Yes, I'd love to. C．I have been there many times. D．At 9 a．m. E．It gives us a good opportunity to practice English. 答案：1－5　CBAED Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—Nana, happy birthday to you! —________. A．Thank you　　　　 B．You're welcome C．Goodbye D．Certainly 解析：A　[句意：——娜娜，祝你生日快乐！——谢谢。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；You're welcome不客气；Goodbye再见；Certainly当然了。根据“happy birthday to you！”可知，得到他人的祝福后应表示感谢。] 2．—Jim, I'm afraid I can't go to your party tonight.My grandma is ill. —________. A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That's all right C．She has to stay in bed D．Don't worry 解析：A　[A.I'm sorry to hear that表示“很遗憾听到这个消息”。B.That's all right表示“不用谢，没关系”。C.She has to stay in bed表示“她必须躺在床上”。D.Don't worry表示“不用担心”。当听到对方诉说不幸的事情时，都要说I'm sorry to hear that(很遗憾听到这个消息)，表示惋惜和同情，这也是一种固定搭配。] 3．—Would you like to come to my birthday party next Sunday? —Oh，thanks a lot.________. A．Yes，please B．Yes，I would C．I'd love to D．I've no idea 解析：C　[本题考查交际用语。由thanks a lot“多谢”可知，“我愿意”，用I'd like to或I'd love to回答。] 4．—Thank you for the present you sent me.It's so nice. —________. A．No，thanks B．I'm glad you like it C．Please don't say so D．No，it isn't so good 解析：B　[B项“很高兴你喜欢它”符合题意。] 5．—Happy birthday，Tom. —________. A．With pleasure B．Thanks a lot C．You，too D．The same to you 解析：B　[当别人祝你“生日快乐”时，你要说“谢谢”。] 6．—Would you come to the party tonight? —Yes，________. A．I would be B．I like C．I do D．I'd like to 解析：D　[本题考查交际用语。上句“今晚你将来参加晚会吗？”下句的Yes表明愿意，所以用I'd like to或I'd love to。] 7．—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month. —Oh，________！ A．cheer up B．well done C．go ahead D．congratulations 解析：D　[cheer up “(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来”；well done“做得好”；go ahead“干吧，说吧，用吧”；congratulations“祝贺”。] 8．—Why not join us in the collective dancing? —________. A．Sure，please B．I don't like dancing C．That's all right D．OK, coming 解析：D　[考查交际用语。对方建议说话人跳集体舞，说话人说“好，马上来”。A项用来表示允许对方做某事；B项语气太生硬；C项表示“没关系，不用谢”。] 9．“Hi, Lucy! We won the match yesterday.” “　________” A．Excuse me. B．Congratulations! C．Never mind. D．Good idea. 解析：B　[赢得比赛应该向对方祝贺，Congratulations“祝贺”。] 10．—I would like you to attend our Party. —________. A．Yes, I'd love to B．Yes, I'd like C．No, I'd like D．No, I would 解析：A　[根据“我想让你参加我们的聚会”肯定的答语应是“好的，我想参加”。] [单元语法]　现在完成时 现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。 (1)构成：have/has＋过去分词(done)。 (2)用法： ①表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在。常与for，since等引导的时间状语连用。 He has taught English for 5 years. 他教英语已经五年了。 We have lived in the town since 2003. 我们从2003年起就住在这个镇上了。 The great changes have taken place in my hometown recently. 最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 ②现在完成时可以与already，never，ever，just，before，yet等连用。 Have you ever read the book? 你读过这本书吗？ The bus has just arrived at the bus stop. 公共汽车刚刚到车站。 I have seen you before. 我以前见过你。 ③表示一段时间的时间状语只适用于延续性动词，如have，keep，be away，be dead，be married等。 表示一段时间的时间状语不能用于短暂性动词，如 buy，borrow，come，go，arrive，leave，die，marry，start，begin 等。 Mary has had (不能用bought) this bike for almost 3 years. 玛丽买这辆自行车快3年了。 I have kept (不能用 borrowed) the book for quite a few days. 这本书我已经借好几天了。 ④现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 现在完成时和 already，yet，before，lately，recently，once，twice，ever，never，so far等时间状语连用。 一般过去时和yesterday，last year，in 1976，two days ago，just now等过去的时间状语连用。 I have already seen the film.I saw it last week.我已经看过这部电影了。我上周看的。 I have worked here since I moved here in 1999.自从我1999年搬到这里以来，我就一直在这里工作。 Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．The man has 　stolen　 (steal) many things from the company. 2．China has 　chosen　 (choose) its own system different from the Western model, which is proved to be more suitable. 3．Have you ever 　heard　 (hear) the strange story? 4．I borrowed the book last Sunday and I have 　kept　 (keep) it for a week. 5．She has 　taught　 (teach) English in this school for 10 years. 6．So far he hasn't 　replied　 (reply) to my letter.Is he angry with me? 7．Have you 　realized　 (realize) that the pollution is getting worse? 8．Have you ever 　dreamt/dreamed　(dream) of travelling to space? 9．Scientists have 　sent　 (send) spaceships to space. 10．Have the children 　eaten　 (eat) up everything on the table yet? Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—I________to the new museum last Sunday. —Good.I________ it three times.(2023春招卷) A．will go；visit　　　 B．went；have visited C．went；was visiting D．has gone；will visit 解析：B　[句意：——上个星期天我参观了新博物馆。——好的，我已参观三次了。根据句意，第一个空格由last Sunday决定空格处应用一般过去时。 第二个空格由three times可知，应用现在完成时。] 2．—Wow, your 75­year­old grandpa can use WeChat now! —Yes, he has________stopped learning new things.(2020春招卷) A．already B．yet C．always D．never 解析：D　[句意：——哇哦，你75岁的爷爷现在能使用微信了！——是的，他从未停止学习新的东西。现在完成时的用法：现在完成时可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与just，already，never，before等连用；或者表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。句中has never stopped表示一直以来到现在从未停止。] 3．He came to the village in 2008, and he ________ the villagers a lot since then. A．helps B．has helped C．was helped D．will help 解析：B　[句意：他2008年来到了这个村庄，自从那时他已经帮助了村民许多。考查现在完成时。根据后面since then可知时态应该用现在完成时，then本身是个过去的时间点，since then表示从那个时间点到现在的情况，表示过去的过去。] 4．—Where are Maria and Tony? —They are not at home.They ________ England. A．have been to B．are away C．have gone to D．had been in 解析：C　[句意：——玛丽亚和托尼在哪里？——他们不在家。他们去了英国。考查现在完成时。have been to“去过(已回)”；be away“离开”；have gone to“去了(未回)”； had been in“在某地待一段时间”，是过去完成时。根据“They are not at home.”可知是去了英国，还没有回来，应用have gone to。] 5．—The Grandpa Yuan Longping ________ for years. —Yeah, people all over the world will miss him forever. A．died B．has been dead C．dies D．was dying 解析：B　[句意：——袁隆平爷爷已经去世几年了。——是的，全世界的人都会永远想念他。考查现在完成时。根据“for years.”可知应用现在完成时，当和一段时间连用时，谓语动词需用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead。] 6．It is reported that the bush fire ________ in serious economic losses in that country so far. A．result B．is resulting C．would result D．has resulted 解析：D　[句意：据报道，这场森林大火迄今已给那个国家造成了严重的经济损失。考查现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时。] 7．—Did you see David? He just came back from abroad. —Yes.But he ________ someone, so I smiled at him and went away. A．phones B．is phoning C．has phoned D．was phoning 解析：D　[句意：——你看到大卫了么？他从国外回来了。——是的。但是他正在给人打电话，因此我只是对他微笑然后走开了。考查动词的时态。根据“But he...someone，I smiled at him and went away.”可知，此处表示“正打电话”；表示过去的时间点正在发生的动作要用过去进行时，即“was phoning”。] 8．—It's reported that a new high­speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong. —Yes.Great changes ________ since I worked here. A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place 解析：C　[句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。考查动词时态。since＋一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时。] 9．More than twenty years has passed ________ the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002. A．while B．since C．before D．when 解析：B　[句意：从2002年央视“感动中国”活动开始至今，已经过去了二十多年。考查连词辨析。while“当……时”；since“自从”；before“在……之前”；when“当……时”。根据“More than twenty years has passed...the CCTV event Touching China took place in 2002.”可知，此处是“现在完成时＋since＋一般过去时”结构。] 10．Millie ________ a lot about sea­salt culture since she came to Yancheng. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 解析：D　[句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。考查动词时态。此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Mr.White invited me ________ the hill with him last weekend. A．to climb　　　　　 B．climb C．climbing D．climbed 2．Colds are ________ in winter.There's nothing serious about it. A．common B．dangerous C．strange D．terrible 3．—________？ —Yes，please.I'd like some meat. A．Can I help you B．Do you like meat C．What would you like D．What's your favorite food 4．It's great that China has played ________ important role in fighting against the disease. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．—How do most people ________ the Dragon Boat Festival? —By eating delicious zongzi and watching the boat races. A．celebrate B．organize C．choose D．expect 6．Unfortunately，I won't be able to ________ the meeting. A．join B．join in C．attend D．take 7．I hope you will ________ attend our ceremony. A．be able to B．are able to C．can D．could 8．We ________ in the center of the city for over ten years. A．are living B．were living C．have lived D．had lived 9．There are too many exercises left.It's ________ for us ________ in such a short time. A．impossible；to finish it B．impossible；to finish them C．impossible；finish them D．possible；to finish 10．I felt a great sense of ________ when I reached the top of the mountain. A．achieve B．achieving C．achievement D．achieved 答案：1－5　AAABA　6－10　CACBC Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Teachers must keep a record of students' 　attendances　(attend)． 2．The firm has over 500 　employees　(employ)． 3．Economic 　growth　 (grow) is expected to average 2% next year. 4．He gladly accepted their 　invitation　 (invite)． 5．Careful 　preparation　(prepare)for the exam is necessary. 6．“Congratulations，” he said 　sincerely　(sincere)． 7．They have nothing 　in　 common. 8．When and where will the party be 　held　(hold)? 9．We are looking forward to your 　coming　(come)． 10．The girl has 　learnt　(learn) English since she was five. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A 　　When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool.We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place.However, nothing can beat a good fan.Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY (Do It Yourself) paper fan. What to prepare Please prepare two pieces of paper.All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper. Then get glue, two sticks, etc. How to make a DIY fan The first step is to draw pictures on the paper.Just draw anything you like.The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together.After that, paint the sticks.The final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper.And everything is done. If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag.When you are out in the heat next time, just take it out and enjoy the gentle wind. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤。 1．Which is the best way to keep cool according to Paragraph 1? A．Putting on hats. B．Using a good fan. C．Wearing light clothing. D．Staying at a cool place. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place.However, nothing can beat a good fan.”可知天热想保持凉爽的最佳方式就是使用一把好扇子。] 2．Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan? A．It is light. B．It is colorful. C．It lasts long. D．It looks beautiful. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“All paper will work, but your DIY fan can be used for a long time with quality (优质的) paper.”可知是因为可以长时间使用。] 3．What is the second step of making a paper fan? A．Painting the sticks. B．Drawing pictures on the paper. C．Folding up the paper. D．Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“The next step is to fold up (折叠) the paper.”可知第二个步骤是把纸折叠起来。] 4．From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is ________. A．quick B．difficult C．boring D．strange 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据“If you look at your watch, you will be surprised: it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper fan.(如果你看看你的手表，你会感到惊讶：制作一个好的纸扇只需要不到15分钟。)”可推知制作纸扇是非常快的。] 5．What is the purpose of this passage? A．To sell paper fans. B．To show how to save time. C．To share a fun story. D．To teach how to make paper fans. 解析：D　[推理判断题。本文介绍了纸扇可以保持凉爽，以及制作纸扇的步骤，即教我们如何制作纸扇。] B We have a saying that “filial piety (孝) is the first of the hundred virtues (美德)”．So you know how important it is for Chinese to respect and take care of their parents. Our parents do so many things for us.They feed us, look after us and teach us.It's natural that we should feel thankful and want to pay them back.For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy. In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents' feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank­you card.By doing these things, we develop stronger love for our parents, which is great! Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world.I think this is a 　brilliant　 idea.It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone! So I think we all should try our best to be good to our parents.Be there for them when they feel lonely.Help them with housework.Give money to them when they need it.These are all actions of the greatest kindness. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。 6．What does filial piety mean for teenagers according to the article? A．Arguing with their parents. B．Trying to make parents happy. C．Asking their parents for everything. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“For teenagers, filial piety means trying to make parents happy.”可知，对青少年来说，孝顺意味着努力让父母开心。] 7．What do Chinese students usually do to show filial piety? A．Cook for their parents. B．Ask parents to wash their feet. C．Finish their homework by themselves. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“In China, many students usually do a lot to show filial piety, such as helping wash parents' feet, cooking for parents or writing a thank­you card.”可知，在中国，许多学生通常会做很多事情来表达孝道，比如帮父母洗脚，为父母做饭或写感谢卡。] 8．What did Confucius believe? A．We couldn't bring peace to the world. B．We should only be good to our parents. C．We should love our parents and other people. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people...It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone！”可知，孔子认为，我们应该爱我们的父母和其他人。] 9．What does the underlined word “brilliant” probably mean in Chinese in Paragraph 4? A．荒谬的　 B．非凡的 C．过分的 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“Confucius (孔子) believed that as long as everyone is good to their parents, they can also be good to other people.Then there won't be many fights.Then we could bring peace to the world...It means that filial piety is not only about loving your parents, but about loving everyone！”可知，这里介绍了“孝”会给世界带来和平，说明这是一个很棒的想法，所以画线单词表示“非凡的”。] 10．What's the main idea of this passage? A．Confucius was a great teacher. B．Students should help parents do housework. C．Filial piety is the first of the hundred virtues. 解析：C　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国人的“百善孝为先”。] Ⅳ.语法填空 All around the world, families celebrate special days together.Traditions for these days 1.________ (be) very different.Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers.In Serbia, this day is on 2.________ second Sunday before Christmas.On that day, children sneak(溜)into their 3.________(mother)bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon(丝带)so that she can't get out of bed.Then they shout, “Mother's Day, Mother's Day! What will you pay 4.________(get) away？” Then the mother gives 5.________ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that 6.________ (baby) are one year old when they are born.After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 7.________ (old)．Actual birthdays are 8.________ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal.The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 9.________ they can and then eat them.This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol 10.________ long life. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。 1．are/have been　[句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are(一般现在时)或助动词用have(现在完成时)。] 2．the　[句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。] 3．mother's　[句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所有格形式。] 4．to get　[句意：你要付出多少报酬才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作支付报酬的目的。] 5．them　[句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。] 6．babies　[句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时是一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。] 7．older　[句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。] 8．usually　[句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebrated是动词，需用副词修饰。] 9．as　[句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodles...they can”可知，此处考查as...as sb.can“尽可能……”。] 10．of　[句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“……的象征”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $