基础模块1 UNIT3 Shopping-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：谈论商品和购物常用语，在购物时会询问商品信息。 2．掌握比较级和最高级的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：关于网购的写作。 　　随着互联网的发展和普及，网上购物在我们的生活中变得越来越普遍了。请你以“Shopping Online”为题谈一下网上购物的利与弊，告诫人们理智网购。 提示： 1．优点：在家“逛商店”，不受时间限制；容易找到自己要买的东西；有的东西便宜、省钱； 2．缺点：不能亲眼看到商品，质量难以保证；不能享受上街购物的乐趣。 要求：80－100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Shopping Online Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. _______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Shopping Online Shopping online is a new way of shopping. It has a lot of advantages. First, you don't need to go out to shop. And you can shop whenever you like as online shops are open 24 hours a day. Second, if you want to buy something, it is very easy to find them. Third, it is often cheap to buy something on the Internet. But there are also some disadvantages. You can't see or feel the things, so you don't know whether they are good or not. Also, you can't enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends when shopping. Shopping online is easy, but we should be careful of being cheated. 重点单词 1.　bestselling　 adj.　畅销的 2．　beverage　 n. (除水以外的)饮料 3．　cart　 n. 购物车；手推车 4．　compare　 v. 比较 5．　cotton　 n. 棉花；棉布 6．　customer　 n. 顾客 7．　discount　 n. 折扣 8．　edition　 n. 版本 9．　feature　 n. 特色；特征 10．　fit　 v. (尺寸)合身；适合 11．　font　 n. (印刷或显示的)字体 12．　jeans　 n. 牛仔裤 13．　mall　 n. 商场 14.　material　 n．　材质；材料 15．　offer　 v. 提供 16．　online　 adj.& adv. 在线(的)；联网(的) 17．　review　 n. 评论；评价 18．　silk　 n. 丝绸 19．　size　 n. 尺码；大小 20．　snack　 n. 零食 21．　stationery　 n. 文具 22．　style　 n. 款式；风格 23．　sweater　 n. 线衣；毛衣 24．　tight　 adj. 紧身的；紧的 25．　workplace　 n. 工作场所 拓展单词 1.　add　 v．增加→addition n．附加；增加 2．　edition　 n．版本→edit v．编辑 3．　rating　 n．评级→rate v．评加；评定 4.　communication　 n．沟通；交际→communicate v．交流 5．　original　 adj.原先的；起初的→origin n．起源；起因 6．　traditional　 adj.传统的→tradition n．传统 重点短语 1.　be_made_of　 由……造成 2．　try_on　 试穿 3．　lead_the_way_to　 引向…… 4．　a_bit　 一点儿 5．　on_sale　 打折销售；减价出售 6．　pay_with　 用……支付 7．　add_to　 增加 8．　compare_to　 和……相比 9.as many as　多达；和……一样多　 10．as well as 　也；和……一样　 11．go shopping 　去购物　 12．both...and... 　既……又……　 13．think about 　考虑　 14．in use 　在使用中　 15．convenience store 　便利店　 16．payment code 　支付码　 重点句型 1.Hello, how can I help you？你好，我能帮你什么忙吗？ 2．This is helpful because it can help you better understand a word.这很有帮助，因为它可以帮助你更好地理解一个单词。 3．To encourage online shopping, some online stores offer huge discounts on special days of the year，...为了鼓励网上购物，一些网店在一年中的特殊日子里提供巨大的折扣，……。 4．They let me know how to use the words correctly.他们让我知道怎样正确用单词。 5．The writer's new book is not as popular as her last one.作者的新书不如她的上一本受欢迎。 1．add v．添加，掺入；(使)相加，加；增加 ►[教材原句P34] ...adds as many as 1,000 new words； 增加了多达1 000个新单词； add sth. to sth.把……加到…… add up合计；加起来 add up to合计达，总计达 add to增加 addition n．增加物；增加；加法 in addition另外，此外 in addition to除……之外(还有，也) What happens if you add salt to water? 当你将盐加入水中会发生什么变化吗？ Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。 The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总数恰好是100。 It could add to greenhouse emissions. 它可能会增加温室气体排放。 In addition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. 除了基本工资外，还有一系列额外福利。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①In 　addition　 (add), he served as a visiting professor at several American universities. ②Please add 　up　 these figures immediately and tell me the answer. ③Hot winds add 　to　 the possibility of forest fires. 2．communication n．表达，交流 ► [教材原句P39] This book leads the way to good workplace communication. 这本书指引了良好的职场沟通之路。 communicate v．通讯；传达 communicate with与……交际 communicate sth. to sb.将传达给…… Good communication is key to our success. 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. 海豚用声音相互沟通。 Radio, television and newspaper quickly communicate news to all parts of the world. 收音机、电视机和报纸能迅速地把消息传到全世界。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All channels of 　communication　(communicate) need to be kept open. ②Family therapy showed us how to communicate 　with　 each other. ③We write to 　communicate_with_relatives_and_friends　. 我们写信是为了和亲戚朋友交流。 3．compare v．比较，对比；把……比作 ► [教材原句P34] Compared to the 4th edition, this new edition... 与第四版相比，新版…… compare...to...把……比作…… compare...with...与……相比较 compared to/with...与……相比较 compare A and B把A和B作比较 We often compare the teacher to a candle. 我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛。 Also, do your best not to compare yourself with others. 同时，尽量不要拿自己和别人比较。 Birds' brains are so small compared to primates. 与灵长类动物相比，鸟类的大脑太小了。 Compared with apes and monkeys, we have very little advantage in strength. 与猿类和猴子相比，我们在力量方面不占优势。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We often compare young children 　to　 flowers. ②We often compare notes 　with　 each other on our work and study. ③　Compared_with_modern_communication　，writing letters has more advantages. 与现代通信相比，写信有更多的优点。 4．discount n．折扣 ► [教材原句P34] 25% discount until Nov.30th 百分之25%的折扣到十一月30号 allow/give/make/a discount on 打折 at a discount 打折 be discounted at 10% 打九折 We give 10 percent discount for cash. 现金付款，我们九折优惠。 That store does not discount at all. 那家商店出售商品一概不打折。 We offer a discount for large orders. 我们对大量订购有打折。 [即学即练] ①These goods will be sold 　at　 a discount. 这些货物将减价出售。 ②We give you 　50_percent_discount　. 我们给您打五折。 5．fit v．适合，合身 ► [教材原句P32] The fitting room is over there. 试衣间在那边。 fit in with适应；符合；与……一致 be fit for对……合适；胜任 be fit to do适合做，适合干 keep fit保持健康 [异同辨析] fit 多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合；协调” suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格等 match 多指大小、色调、形状、形式等方面的搭配 Do these plans fit in with your arrangements? 这些计划符合你的安排吗？ I ought to be fit for work at the beginning of the year. 在今年初我就应该能胜任工作。 I do think she is fit to look after the children. 我的确认为，她是适合照顾这些孩子的。 She tries to keep fit by jogging every day. 她每天慢跑以保持健康。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'm very sorry to hear that you cannot fit in 　with　 your roommates. ②This book is fit 　for　 the children. ③The graduate is fit 　to_teach　 (teach) maths. ④I go swimming every day 　in_order_to_keep_fit　. 我每天游泳以保持健康。 6．offer v．提供，给予；提议 ► [教材原句P34] ...offers free online vocabulary practice. 提供免费的在线词汇练习。 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sth. to sb.＝offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物 make an offer要价，出价 It was sweet of them to offer to help. 他们主动帮忙，真是好心人。 Can you offer some suggestions to me? 你能给我提一些建议吗？ A hospital offered him free medical care. 一家医院为他提供免费医疗。 He made an offer of 500 pounds for the house. 他出价五百英镑要买那所房子。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He offered 　to_ferry　 (ferry) us across the river in his boat. ②He made 　an　 offer of help, but I refused politely. ③他给一位老人让座。 →　He_offered_his_seat_to_an_old_man　. →　He_offered_an_old_man_his_seat　. 7．style n．款式 ► [教材原句P32] I like the style. 我喜欢这个款式。 be in style＝be in fashion 在流行中 out of style＝out of fashion不时兴；过时 The letter is written in formal style. 这封信是用正式文体写的。 I wouldn't tell lies to you；that's not my style. 我不会跟你撒谎，那不是我的风格。 Short trousers are in fashion in this summer. 今年夏天流行短裤子。 Your overcoat is out of fashion. 你的大衣过时了。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Although they're expensive, they last forever and never go out 　of　 style. ②That hair was very much 　in　 style then. ③The extra large sunglasses 　are_in_fashion　 now. 现在正流行这种超大太阳镜。 8．be made of由……制成 ► [教材原句P30] It is made of cotton. 它是棉花做的。 be made of由……制成(由产品看到原料，发生的物理变化) be made from由……制成(由产品看不到原料，发生的化学变化) be made in由某地制造 be made by由某人或工厂制造 The frame is made of metal. 框子是用金属做的。 Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。 The machine is made in the USA. 这台机器是美国制造的。 Honey is made by bees. 蜂蜜是蜜蜂酿造的。 [即学即练]　介词填空/完成句子 ①Everything there is made 　of　 bamboo. ②Nylon is made 　from　 air, coal and water. ③This kind of new TV set is made 　in/by　 the factory. ④This washing machine 　is_made_in_China　. 这台洗衣机是中国制造的。 9．try on试穿；试验 ► [教材原句P32] Can I try them on? 我能试穿一下吗？ try out试用；尝试 try one's best努力，尽力 try to do尽力做某事；努力做某事 try doing尝试做…… have a try尝试；努力 I'd like to try on this pair of shoes. 我想试穿这双鞋。 I'm always pleased to try out a new variety. 我一直乐于尝试新的品种。 I will try to find the key. 我会尽力找到钥匙的。 I try doing this difficult experiment. 我尝试做这个艰难的实验。 Why don't you have a try at convincing him? 为什么你不尝试说服他？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Would you like to try 　on　 the jeans first? ②Some owners wish they could try 　out　 the car in a race track. ③Why not try 　doing　 (do) the math problem in other ways? ④However difficult it might be, I will 　try_my_best_to_work_it_out　. 不管有多困难，我都会尽力解决。 10．as well as也；和……一样；不但……而且 ► [教材原句P38] Type C sells as well as Type B. C型和B型卖得一样好。 as well as连接两个主语时谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，强调前者； not only...but also...连接两个主语时谓语动词与后面的主语保持一致，强调后者。 He plays classical music, as well as pop and jazz. 他演奏古典音乐，同时也演奏流行音乐和爵士乐。 I wish I could play basketball as well as Yao Ming. 我希望我的篮球能打得像姚明一样好。 He as well as his students gets up at 6 o'clock. 他和他的学生6点钟起床。 Not only you but also he likes swimming. 不但你而且他也喜欢游泳。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He as well as you 　is　 (be) an experienced teacher. ②Not only you but also he 　knows　 (know) the answer. ③He 　plays_the_guitar_as_well_as_you　. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 11．on sale 打折销售；减价出售 ► [教材原句P32] They're on sale now. 现在减价出售。 on duty 值日，值班 on time 准时，按时 on foot 步行 on vacation 度假 on TV 在电视里 on display 展出，陈列 on board 在船上 All the jewellery is on sale at this shop these days. 近来，本店所有珠宝都降价出售。 A policeman must not smoke while he is on duty. 警察当班值勤时不得抽烟。 We went on board Athens yesterday morning. 昨天早晨我们登上雅典号。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①These shirts 　are_on_sale_today　. 今天这些衬衫特价。 ②Ben will be 　on_vacation_for_three_weeks　. 本将休假三周。 ③A new kind of car was 　on_display_in_the_shop　. 商店里展出一种新汽车。 1．[教材原句P32]　Hello, how can I help you? 你好，我能帮你什么忙吗？ [句式分析]　句中how can I help you？为购物用语。 其它购物用语： What can I do for you？我能帮你做什么吗？ Can I help you？需要帮忙吗？ Anything I can do for you？我可以为您做点什么？ Are you looking for some clothes？你在找衣服吗？ What kind would you like？您想买什么样的？ Good morning, how can I help you? 早上好！我可以为您效劳吗？ My pleasure, what can I do for you? 很高兴为您服务，我能帮您做什么？ Excuse me, can I help you? 打扰一下，请问有什么能帮你的吗？ Is there anything I can do for you now? 现在还有要我为您效劳的吗？ [即学即练]　完成句子 ①—Hello, 　how_can_I_help_you/what_can_I_do_for_you　？ —I'd like a sweater for my son. ——你好，我能为你做些什么吗？ ——我想给我儿子买一件毛衣。 ②—Anything I 　can_do_for_you　？ —No, thanks a lot. ——我能为你做点什么吗？ ——不用了，非常感谢。 2．[教材原句P35]　This is helpful because it can help you better understand a word. 这很有帮助，因为它可以帮助你更好地理解一个单词。 [句式分析]　句中because引导原因状语从句。 because引导原因状语从句，表示直接原因，语气最强，可回答why引导的问句；位置可前可后。 as引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因，语气较弱；位置可前可后。 since/now that引导原因状语从句，表示双方都知道的原因，语气弱；位置一般放在主句前。 because of属于介词短语，后跟名词、代词。 I started to cry because I cut my finger. 因为割破了自己的手指，我哭了起来。 As it was a public holiday，all the shops were shut. 因为是公共假日，所有的商店都关门了。 Since you are free today, you should tidy up your room. 既然今天你休息，你应该收拾一下你的房间。 Now that she understood, her anger faded away. 既然她明白了，她的怒气就消了。 The road is closed because of the snow. 这条路因下雪而封闭。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She resigned because 　of　 ill health. ②I didn't get it 　because/as_it_cost_too_much　. 因为那东西太昂贵我没买。 ③　Now_that/Since_we_are_all_part_of_the_global_village　，everyone becomes a neighbor. 既然我们都是地球村的一部分，人人都成了邻居。 3．[教材原句P38]　The writer's new book is not as popular as her last one. 作者的新书不如她的上一本受欢迎。 [句式分析]　本句中one是替代词，代替前面提到的book。 代词 用法 it/they/them 指代上文提到的同一事物，复数用they/them that/those that特指同类事物的可数名词单数或不可数名词，只指物，通常有范围限定 those相当于the ones，只指可数名词复数，可指人，也可指物 one/ones 泛指同类事物的可数名词单数用one，复数用ones Waves of red light are about twice as long as those of blue light. 红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。 I'm looking for a flat. I'd like a small one with a garden. 我正在找一套公寓，想找一套小的带花园的。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I'd like a cake. A big 　one　 with lots of cream. ②The weather of Beijing is colder than 　that　 of Guangzhou. ③His ideas are little different from 　those　 of his friends. ④Don't buy the expensive apples；get 　the_cheaper_ones　. 别买那价钱贵的苹果，买那便宜的。 ⑤His ideas are little different from 　those_of_his_friends　. 他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两样。 [职场交际]　谈论商品和购物常用语 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　　　A 1．What can I do for you? 2．How much does it cost? 3．Do you have sweaters? 4．What colour do you prefer? 5．Would you give me a discount? 　　　　　　　　　B A．I prefer the red one. B．I'd like to buy a coffee cup. C．Sorry，that's our rock bottom price. D．It costs ten dollars. E．Sorry. We only sell shoes. 答案：1－5　BDEAC Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—Where did you buy that nice hat, from a shop or a supermarket? —________. I bought it online.(2023春招卷) A．Neither　　　　　 B．Either C．None D．Both 解析：A　[句意：——你在哪里买的好看的帽子，从商店还是超市？——都不是，我从网上买的。根据句意，两者都不，选A。] 2．—Li Ling, could you tell me________the new T­shirt? —I bought it in a shop on the Internet.(2022春招卷) A．where did you buy B．where will you buy C．where you bought D．where you will buy 解析：C　[句意：——李玲，你能告诉我你在哪里买的新T恤衫吗？——我在网上商店里买的。宾语从句用陈述语序。] 3．—Good morning，madam. What can I do for you? —________.(2021春招卷) A．I'm glad to help you B．I'll be free then C．I'm looking for a dress D．It's my pleasure 解析：C　[句意：——早上好，女士，我能帮你做什么？——我在找一条长裙。根据句意，应选C项。] 4．—How do you pay your________？ —Well, I use Alipay. A．bill B．menu C．value D．price 解析：A　[此题考查词义理解。本题问句问的是“你怎么支付你的账单？”“好的，我用支付宝”。四个选项分别表示：A.账单；B.菜单；C.价值；D.价格。] 5．Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy________in the supermarket. Items Price pen $2 notebook $3 cup $4 bag $8 A.one bag and two pens B．one cup and two notebooks C．one pen and two bags D．one notebook and two cups 解析：B　[本题考查购物常见常识问题。题意“假如你有10美元，你可以在超市里买……”，根据题目所给信息可知10美元可以买一个杯子和两个笔记本。] 6．—________？ —I'd like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A．What can I do for you B．How much do they cost C．What size do you take D．What color do you like 解析：A　[B项是问花了多少钱。C项是问穿多大号。D项是问喜欢什么颜色。答语意为“我想买一些有中国特色的纪念品”。] 7．If Tom wants to buy 2 kilos of pork，how much will he pay？ Sunny Supermarket Business hours：6 a．m.～10 p．m. Eggs(1 kilo)：$6.50 Apples(1 kilo)：$3.80 Pork(1 kilo)：$18.00 Tomatoes(1 kilo)：$1.58 A．$18.00. B．$36.00. C．$13.00. D．$7.60. 解析：B　[句意：如果Tom想买两千克猪肉，他要付多少钱？根据给出的信息，猪肉是18美元一千克，故两千克要36美元。A.18美元。B.36美元。C.13美元。D.7.6美元。] 8．—________are the goods you bought? —That comes to $120 all together. A．How B．How many C．What D．How much 解析：D　[句意：你买的商品多少钱？how怎样，how many修辞可数名词复数，what“什么”，how much“多少钱”。] 9．—I'd like to buy a ten­speed bicycle. —How about this kind of type? — ________？ A．How many is it B．How is it C．How much is it D．How expensive is 10．— ________ do you want? —Half a kilo, please. A．How many apples B．What are apples C．How many apple D．How much apples 11．—What's the problem? —I'm afraid ________.It's a size 12 and it's too small. A．it don't suit B．it isn't fit C．it doesn't fit D．it isn't suit 12．—How much is the blue skirt? —Ten dollars. ________ A．How many size do you want? B．What size do you take? C．How large do you want? D．What size do you dress? 13．—What about the dark blue sweater? —I like it, but it ________. You decide. A．costs too much B．take too much C．cost too many D．spends too much 14．—Do you think the shirt really fits me? — ________. It goes well with your tie, too. A．Of course it does B．Yes，it does C．I am not sure D．Perhaps it does 15．—Shall I ask the shop keeper if I can ________. —OK. And we'd better ask Mom whether it's cheap enough. A．take it on B．try it on C．wear D．put it on 16．—How much did you ________ the dress? —We ________ 210 yuan for it. A．spend；pay for B．pay for；cost for C．pay for；paid D．take；pay 答案：9.C　10.A　11.C　12.D　13.A　14.B15．B　16.C [单元语法]　比较级和最高级 两者之间的比较用比较级，三者及三者以上的比较用最高级。前者表示“比较……”，后者表示“最……”。 1．规则变化表 构成方式 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加­er和­est tall fast taller faster tallest fastest 以­e结尾的单音节词，只加­r或­st large late larger later largest latest 重读闭音节双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ­er，­est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词把y改为i, 再加­er，­est happy early happier earlier happiest earliest 其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more, most important quickly more important more quickly most important most quickly 2.常用形容词、副词不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good，well better best bad worse worst much, many more most little less least far farther，further farthest，furthest old older，elder oldest，eldest 3.形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级用法 (1)原级 形容词的本来形式就是形容词的原级。 ①“as...as”结构，表示“前者像后者一样”，A＋do＋as＋adj./adv.＋as＋B (＋do)。 如：John is as tall as his brother. 约翰和他的哥哥一样高。 John runs as fast as his brother does. 约翰和他的哥哥跑的一样快。 ②“not as/so...as”结构，表示“前者不如后者”，A＋do(not)＋as/so＋adj./adv.＋as＋B (＋do)。 如：People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不再像以前那样诚实了。 John doesn't run as fast as his brother does. 约翰不如他的哥哥跑得快。 (2)比较级 当把一个人或物同另外一个人或物比较时，就需要用到形容词比较级。其结构是： A＋do＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋B (＋do)。 如：Bill works harder than Joe. 比尔比乔更为勤奋。 比较级的特殊形式： ①“越来越……”：比较级＋and＋比较级 如：He is getting more and more handsome. 他变得越来越帅了。 It is becoming cheaper and cheaper. 它越来越便宜了。 ②“越……就越……”：the＋比较级，the＋比较级 如：The sooner，the better. 越快越好。 The harder you study，the more you will get. 你学习得越刻苦，你的收获就越多。 ③“……得多”：much＋比较级 如：He is much taller than me. 他比我高得多。 He is much uglier than me. 他比我丑得多。 ④倍数的表达 倍数：once，twice，three times... A＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原形＋as＋B A＋倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋B 如：This box is four times as big as that one. This book is four times bigger than that one. 这个盒子是那个盒子的四倍大。 (3)最高级 三者或者三者以上的人或物进行比较时，需要使用形容词或副词的最高级。其结构是： ①A＋do (＋the)＋形容词或副词的最高级＋of/in＋比较范围 (注意：形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the通常省略) 如：He is the tallest in our class.＝He is the tallest of all the students. 他是班上最高的学生。 ②one of＋the＋最高级＋形容词最高级 如：It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。 ③用比较级表示最高级 A＋be＋比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 如：He is taller than any other student in the class. 他比班上其他的同学都高。 否定词＋比较级表示最高级： 如：Tom is the tallest student in his class.＝No one is taller than Tom in his class. 汤姆是班上最高的学生。 Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空 1．He ran 　faster　 than all the others. He ran 　fastest　 of all.(fast) 2．James played as 　well　 as you. Mary played 　best　 of all.(well) 3．She waited 　longer　 than she usually did.(long) 4．I walked 　farther　 than the rest. I walked 　farthest　 of all.(far) 5．My friend came 　later　 than Pual and Mike.(late) 6．Among the three boys，he works 　hardest　.(hard) 7．He swims 　worse　 than I do.(badly) 8．Benny is 　fatter　 than Tom. David is 　the_fattest　 of all.(fat) 9．Li Li found 　more　 mushrooms than I did.(many) 10．Lesson Two is a bit 　easier　 than Lesson One.(easy) Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Bruce Lee is one of ________ influences in my life. I admire him a lot.(2023春招卷) A．great　　　　　　　 B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 解析：D　[句意：在我生活中，李小龙是对我影响最大的人物之一。我非常钦佩他。根据句意，应用形容词最高级。] 2．The more seriously you take the job，________progress you will make.(2021春招卷) A．great B．greater C．the greater D．the greatest 解析：C　[本句是the more...the more 句型。] 3．The more you practice，________you will be. A．better B．best C．the best D．the better 解析：D　[考查比较级。结合选项，A和D表示比较级，B和C表示最高级。根据前面“The more”可知句子使用的句式为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”。] 4．You should do your work a bit ________ next time. A．care B．more carefully C．more careful D．careful 解析：B　[句意：下次做工作时你应该更加仔细。此处修饰动词应用副词，并且有暗含比较的意思，应用比较级。] 5．—They are twins. I don't know which one of them is Tim. —Tim is ________ of the two. A．strong B．the taller C．the thinnest D．shorter 解析：B　[句意：——他们是双胞胎。我不知道哪个是蒂姆。——蒂姆是两个中较高的那个。考查比较级。strong强壮的；the taller较高的；the thinnest最瘦的；shorter较矮的。根据“of the two”可知，两者中的比较要用比较级，特指两者中的某一个，前要加the。] 6．This computer is ________ than that one. I want to take it. A．popular B．much popular C．much popularer D．more popular 解析：D　[句意：这台电脑比那台更受欢迎。我想要它。考查比较级。根据“than”可知本句应用比较级，popular比较级为more popular。] 7．Venice, a city sits on a large group of islands, is going down. The land under it is getting ________. A．smaller and smaller B．the smallest C．bigger and bigger D．the biggest 解析：A　[句意：威尼斯，一个坐落在一大群岛屿上的城市，正在衰落。它下面的土地正在变得越来越小。考查形容词比较级句型。此处用比较级and比较级，表示越来越……。根据地理文化背景可知，威尼斯正变得越来越小。] 8．The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long. Can I change them for a ________ pair? A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter 解析：D　[句意：我昨天在这里买的裤子有点长。我可以换一条短一点的吗？考查形容词比较级。long长的；longer更长的；short短的；shorter更短的。根据“The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long.”可知想换一条比昨天更短一点的，应用形容词比较级shorter。] 9．Tom does sports in the park every day. He looks much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 解析：B　[句意：汤姆每天在公园里做运动。他看起来比去年强壮多了。考查形容词比较级。根据关键词“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级。] 10．Susan is much ________ than Mary. A．fat B．fatter C．more fat D．fattest 解析：B　[句意：苏珊比玛丽胖得多。考查比较级。根据than和much修饰形容词比较级可知，空处用比较级，fat的比较级是fatter。] 11．The number of tigers ________ getting ________. A．is；fewer and fewer B．are；smaller and smaller C．is；smaller and smaller D．are；fewer and fewer 解析：C　[句意：老虎的数量正变得越来越少。考查主谓一致和形容词的比较级。is“是”，主语是单数；are“是”，主语是复数；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。根据“The number of tigers”可知the number of...“……的数量”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除B；表示“数量少”用small来修饰。] 12．—Who is the tallest in your class? —Tom. He is ________ than any other boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 解析：B　[句意：——在你们班谁是最高的男孩？——Tom，在我们班他比其他任何一个男孩都高。考查形容词比较级。tall高，形容词原级；taller是tall的比较级；tallest是tall的最高级。根据“...than any other boy in our class”可知，此处应用比较级形式。] 13．Happiness is very important. ________ you are, ________ you will be. So try your best to make yourself happy every day. A．The happier；the healthier B．The happier；the more healthy C．The more happily；the healthier D．The happy；the healthy 解析：A　[句意：幸福是非常重要的。你越快乐，你就会越健康。所以，尽量让自己每天都快乐。考查形容词的比较级。The happier...the healthier更快乐，更健康；The happier...the more healthy错误表达，healthy的比较级为healthier；The more happily...the healthier更快乐，更健康；The happy...the healthy错误表达，应用形容词的比较级。are和be动词后接形容词作表语。结合选项可知，本句应用“The＋比较级， the＋比较级”结构来表示“越……，越……”。形容词happy的比较级为happier，healthy的比较级为healthier。] 14．There are ________ people in Shanghai than in Beijing. A．many B．many more C．much D．much more 解析：B　[句意：上海的人要比北京的人多一些。考查比较级。根据“than”可知，句子要用比较级，排除A、C。many more后加可数名词复数形式；much more加不可数名词。people是可数名词，用many more修饰。] 15．—More and more people like buying things online. —Yes, because the price is much ________ than that of in real shops. A．cheaper B．lower C．low D．cheap 解析：B　[句意：——越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。——是的，因为它的价格比实体店的要更低得多。考查形容词及比较级。cheap便宜的；low低的。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，排除C和D选项，形容价格低要用形容词low。] 16．Which of these blouses feels ________？ A．soft B．the softest C．the softer D．the most softly 解析：B　[句意：哪件衬衫摸起来最柔软？考查形容词的最高级。根据“Which of these blouses feels...”可知，此处应该是三者及以上的比较，应该用最高级，故排除A、C项。feel后接形容词作表语。] 17．As the second ________ island in China, Hainan Island covers a smaller area than ________ of Taiwan Island. A．large；it B．larger；that C．largest；/ D．largest；that 解析：D　[句意：作为中国的第二大岛屿，海南岛比台湾岛的面积小。考查形容词最高级及指示代词用法。large大的，原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词表示“第几最……的”，第一个空表示作为中国的第二大岛屿；又根据“than”可知为比较级，且在比较级的句子中，使用that指代前文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，第二空指代前文出现的“area”，需要使用that。] 18．—What a nice watch it is! —Yes. It's ________ one of all. A．expensive B．more expensive C．the most expensive D．much expensive 解析：C　[句意：——多好的一块表啊！——是的。它是所有(表)中最贵的一块。考查形容词最高级。expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更贵的，形容词比较级；the most expensive最昂贵的，形容词最高级与定冠词the连用。根据“one of all”可知，此处要用形容词最高级。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Please add some milk ________the tea. A．to　　　　　　　　 B．on C．at D．for 2．—________is the price of the sunglasses? —This pair of sunglasses is ________.The price is only 8 dollars. A．How；at sale B．What；in sale C．How；for sale D．What；on sale 3．I feel ________tired and I can't go farther. A．a little of B．a bit C．a bit of D．bits of 4．What a nice skirt! ________is it? A．How long B．How much C．How many D．How far 5．Windows ________glass. A．are made of B．are made from C．are made in D．are made into 6．—________will you take? —Size L. A．How size B．What color C．What size D．Which color 7．I want to learn English well to communicate 　________foreigners. A．to B．with C．for D．on 8．Double Eleven is one of the best­known online ________. A．shopped day B．shopped days C．shopping day D．shopping days 9．________more accidents，you'd better ________the driving speed. A．Stopped；to slow down B．Stop；to slow down C．To stop；slow down D．Stopping；slow down 10．Pudong International Airport(浦东国际机场)is one of ________airports in the world. A．big B．the biggest C．biggest D．bigger 答案：1－5　ADBBA　6－10　CBDCB Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Mid­autumn Festival is a 　traditional　(tradition)festival in China. 2．This area has not been covered by the 　communication　(communicate) net. 3．My English cannot compare 　with　 his. 4．There are many 　convenience　(convenient) stores near the park. 5．In China，products can be paid 　with　 number money. 6．The clothes are cheap in the supermarket because they are 　on　 sale. 7．He can speak 　both　 English and Japanese. 8．They told me how 　to_use　 (use)the machine. 9．In some supermarkets，we can get 　what　 we want. 10．The bridge made 　of　 stones are beautiful. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Welcome to Made­in­China website！ Tea pot Color：White Price：￥120 Delivery (递送) time：10 work days after received 30% payment. Tea pots with good quality. And the best gift for your friends or your family. Handbag Color：Black and white Price：￥280 (￥520 for two on Women's Day) Delivery time：7 days after confirmation (认证) We have our own designers. Our new styles may give you a new surprise. 2014 Newly Children Bicycle Color：Blue Price：￥240 (20% off on Children's Day) Delivery time: 5 days after confirmation With a basket for children aged from 3－7 New Design Fashion Button Color：All kinds of colors Price：￥1.00 (￥9 for ten) Delivery time: 3 days after confirmation New and popular designs, you can dye them into different colors if you like. [语篇解读]　本文是卖中国制造商品的网站的一些广告内容，有茶壶，手提包，儿童自行车和时尚纽扣，广告内容有颜色，价钱，交货时间等。 1．Where can you buy these things according to the ad? A．In a shop. B．In a mall. C．On the Internet. D．In a supermarket. 解析：C　[根据标题Welcome to Made­in­China website！可知，可以在网上买这些东西。] 2．From the ad, you can buy the children bicycle for a child of ________. A．2 B．5 C．8 D．10 解析：B　[根据第三个商品内容With a basket for children aged from 3—7可知，自行车适合3岁到7岁的儿童。] 3．The best birthday gift for your grandpa is ________. A．some buttons B．a handbag C．a tea pot D．a children bicycle 解析：C　[根据第一个商品内容And the best gift for your friends or your family.可知，送茶壶给朋友或家人是最好的礼物，grandpa“爷爷，外公”是家人，可送茶壶。] 4．My mother ordered some fashion buttons，and she can get them ________ days later. A．three B．five C．seven D．ten 解析：A　[根据最后一个商品内容New and popular designs和Delivery time：3 days after confirmation可知，妈妈买的时尚纽扣三天后可收到货。] 5．If you have ￥400, you can buy ________. A．two handbags B．500 buttons C．a handbag and a bicycle D．a tea pot and a handbag 解析：D　[根据这四件物品的价钱，如果有400元，可以买一个茶壶(Price：￥120)和一个手提包(Price：￥280)。] B 　　House of Pizza(比萨) We have three sizes of pizzas—small, medium and large. A small pizza with bell peppers(柿子椒), onions and olives(橄榄)is $3.50. A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is$4.70. A large pizza with olives and cheese is$5.00. Welcome to our pizza house！ 　　Lunch Special We have some great specials. The pizza which has cheese and tomatoes is just $2.50. The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers(青椒)and onions. The pizza and salad lunch special is $2.90. Time：11：00 a．m.—2：00p.m. 　　Pizza Express The Californian pizza which has mushrooms, olives and green peppers is just $3.00. The pizza which has bell peppers and olives is $2.50. The hot dog is $1.50. The lemonade(柠檬味汽水)is $1.00. The apple juice is $0.50. Order a meal today! Tel：825­3933 [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了3个披萨店各具特色，介绍他们的价格、尺寸以及上面有什么。 6．If you want to buy a small pizza, a medium pizza and a large pizza in the House of Pizza, you need to pay________. A．$13.20 B．$8.20 C．$8.70 D．$12.70 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“A small pizza... is $3.50. A medium pizza...is $4.70. A large pizza... is$5.00.”可知，在House of Pizza购买三种大小的披萨，一共要花费3.50＋4.70＋5.00＝13.20。] 7．If you go to the House of Pizza, you can buy a medium pizza with________. A．bell peppers，onions and olives B．olives and cheese C．green peppers and onions D．mushrooms，tomatoes and cheese 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“A medium pizza with mushrooms, tomatoes and cheese is $4.70.”可知，中号披萨里面有蘑菇、西红柿和奶酪。] 8．If you only have $1.50 with you, you can buy ________at lunchtime. A．a pizza with green peppers and onions B．a pizza with cheese and tomatoes C．the pizza and salad lunch special D．a pizza with bell peppers and olives 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“The cheaper one for $1.50 has green peppers(青椒)and onions.”可知，1.5美元可买到一份青椒、洋葱披萨。] 9．If you want to order a pizza, you can call________. A．835­3933 B．825­8933 C．825­3933 D．823­3933 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“Tel：825­3933”可知，预定披萨可拨打电话825­3933。] 10．In the House of Pizza, you can buy________. A．the lemonade B．the apple juice C．the iced tea(冰茶) D．a large pizza 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“House of Pizza(比萨)”可知，在披萨屋，你可以买到三种不同尺寸、口味的披萨。] Ⅳ.语法填空 It is normal to think that “post­00s” generation(代) spends too much money on online gaming or online live streaming(直播). But a report from China Youth Daily has 1.________(show)another side of the young. Wang Yihan, 16, is from Fuzhou. During her vacation, she decided to buy 2.________ Casio watch. Before buying, Wang decided to research all of the possible 3.________ (choice). She looked up information on the different Casio watches on the website and compared each type 4.________ (careful). For Wang,5.________(research) products is as enjoyable as buying them. Sun Xiaoxue, 15, from Guangzhou, likes making her own diaries. 6.________(make) beautiful diaries, many would buy lots of materials like stickers(粘贴纸) for decoration, but Sun had a different idea. “I found many old stickers and cut 7.________ (they) to make my own diaries. The stickers make my diaries 8.________(special)，” said Sun. For Liu Yu, 17, from Shandong, she doesn't think she has to spend much on her interests. 9.________ she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them. Instead 10.________ buying them, she prefers to learn about the culture and history behind the clothes. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了“00后”的消费观念，《中国青年报》一篇报道显示，00后青年购物的同时，除了追求性价比，还注重学习、研究和动手能力。 1．shown　[句意：但《中国青年报》的一篇报道显示了年轻人的另一面。根据提示，此处应填shown“展示”，是show的过去分词，与空格前的has构成现在完成时的结构。] 2．a　[句意：她决定买一块卡西欧手表。空格处修饰单数名词watch，指代“一块手表”，应用不定冠词，Casio是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。] 3．choices　[句意：在购买之前，王决定研究所有可能的选择。结合空格前“all of the possible”可知，此处的名词应用复数形式。] 4．carefully　[句意：她在网站上查找了不同卡西欧手表的信息，并仔细比较了每种类型的手表。空格处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式。] 5．researching　[句意：对王来说研究产品和购买产品一样高兴。动词作主语用动名词。] 6．To make　[句意：但孙晓雪有不同的想法。根据句意，此处应填不定式表目的，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。] 7．them　[句意：我找到了很多旧贴纸，把它们剪下来做我自己的日记。空格处作动词cut的宾语，应用宾格形式。] 8．more special　[句意：贴纸让我的日记更特别。有暗含比较的意思。] 9．Although/Though　[句意：虽然她喜欢汉服，但她很少在他们身上花钱。根据“she is a lover of Han Fu, she hardly spends money on them”两句之间的关系可知，此处表达的是“虽然……但是……”，空格位于句首应用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。] 10．of　[句意：比起买，她更喜欢了解汉服背后的文化和历史。instead of“代替”，此处缺介词of。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $