基础模块1 UNIT2 Transportation-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：学会问路和指路，能够与朋友交流出行计划。 2．掌握祈使句的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：交通出行方案。 　　为解决本市居民出行的“最后一公里”问题，各大城市逐步投入公共自行车。作为中学生，你要推广公共自行车的好处，让更多的人知道政府此举的重要性，呼吁人们少开车，多骑行，保护环境。要求：词数80－100左右。 　　Now, public bikes are widely used in cities. I think it's a good thing. It is convenient to ride a public bicycle.It can be rented at any time.Riding a public bicycle can ease traffic congestion.It saves not only time, but also money.Riding a public bicycle is good for our health，and weight loss.We can enjoy the scenery along the way，and we have good mood.I think we should ride public bicycles as much as possible.We should drive cars as little as possible.If we do that，we should protect our environment. 重点单词 1.　address　 n．　地址 2．　airport　 n. 机场 3．　district　 n. 区 4．　express　 n. 快线 5．　green　 adj. 绿色的；环境保护的 6．　near　 prep. 临近 7.　province　 n．省 8．　subway　 n. 地铁 9．　taxi　 n. 出租车 10．　terminal　 n. 航站楼 11．　visitor　 n. 游客 拓展单词 1.　change　v．换乘→changeable adj.易变的 2．　convenient　 adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利 3.　direction n．方向→direct adj.直接的 4．　hire　 v．租用→rent v．出租 重点短语 1.　bus_stop　　公交车站 2．　get_off　 下车 3．　get_to　 到达 4．　rush_hour　 高峰期 5．　take_a_taxi　 打车 6．　worry_about　 担心…… 7.you'd better　　你最好　 8．watch out 　当心　 9．get used to 　习惯于　 10．when it comes to 　当提到　 11．prefer...to... 　与……比起来更喜欢……　 12．either...or... 　要么……要么……　 重点句型 1.How can I get to the hotel from the airport? 从机场到酒店怎么走？ 2．When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of US always use miles，while in the southwest of the States you would probably hear “it's just about 10 minutes” walk.说到距离，美国中西部的人总是用英里来表示，然而在美国西南部你也许会听到“大约10分钟的步行”。 3．When traveling in a strange city, I always prefer taking the bus or the subway to taking a taxi.在一个陌生的城市旅行时，我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是打车。 4．It takes about 2.5 hours to go to the airport by bus.乘公交到机场大约花费2.5小时。 5．What if my flight is delayed？如果我的航班延误该怎么办？ 1．address n．地址，住址；v.在……写地址，解决，处理；向……讲话 ► [教材原句P19] Hotel address：No.30 Yingchuan road，Wenhua district... 酒店地址：文化区银川路第30号…… address a problem解决问题 发表演讲 address oneself to 致力于，忙于 addresser/or n．发言人 Write your name and address，please. 请写下你的姓名和地址。 He gave an address over the radio. 他做了一次广播演说。 He addressed himself to the work in hand. 他正忙于手头的工作。 [即学即练]　完成句子/一句多译 ①We must 　address_the_problem　 at its roots. 我们必须从根本上来解决问题。 ②今天下午校长将向来访的外宾发表讲话。 →The headmaster will 　address_a_speech　 to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. →The headmaster will 　give_an_address　 to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon. 2．change n．变化；找回的零钱v.改变；更换，替换；换乘 ► [教材原句P19] ...change for Subway Line 2 at Zhuquemen station... ……在朱雀门站换乘地铁2号线…… change...for把……换成 change into把……变成 change one's mind改变主意 change n．变化；零钱；换乘 We can't change our plans now. 我们现在不能改变计划了。 May I change this for a bigger one? 我可以换个比较大的吗？ If I roll it up, my blanket can change into a pillow. 如果我把我的毯子卷起来，它能变成一个枕头。 Even though I fail, I won't change my mind. 即使我失败了，我决不改变主意。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I am just me. I don't change 　for　 anybody. ②Water can be changed 　into　 vapor when heated. ③There is no chance that he will 　change_his_mind　. 他不可能改变主意。 3．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ► [教材原句P18] And it will be fast and convenient. 它将是快速和方便的。 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的 be convenient for/to对……来说是方便的 convenience n．方便，便利 at one's convenience在某人方便之时 for convenience为了方便起见 I want to know whether it is convenient for you to join my birthday party on Saturday. 我想知道星期六你是否方便参加我的生日聚会。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting? 你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？ They may use a credit card for convenience. 他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①You can come whenever it is 　convenient　 (convenience) to you. ②I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient 　to/for　 you. ③　For　 convenience, I keep my mobile phone near my bed when I am sleeping. 4．direction n．方向，方位 ► [教材原句P18] The bus number is right, but you're going in the wrong direction. 公共汽车车号是对的，但是你走错方向了。 (1)in all directions四面八方；全面地；向各方面 in the direction of朝……方向，向……方向 under the direction of在……的指导下 at the direction of奉某人之命 (2)directions n．说明书 (3)direct v．指导；导演adj.直接的；坦率的 They wandered off in the direction of the nearest shop. 他们朝着最近的那家店铺的方向闲逛去了。 This won't solve the problem but it's a step in the right direction. 这虽不能解决问题，却是朝正确方向迈出的一步。 They smiled at him and directed him to board the plane. 他们对他微笑，并指示他登机。 We could write a letter to the director. 我们不妨给主管写封信。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was voted as the most promising new 　director　(direct)． ②Tom went off 　in　 the direction of home. ③　Under　 the direction of Mr. Wang, we finished the project before the deadline. ④She pointed ahead and 　directed_him_to_turn_left　. 她指向他的前方引导他左转。 5．express n．快线，v.表达 ► [教材原句P19] Start from Terminal 1 Station, Airport Express Line，change for Subway Line 2... 开始于航站楼1号站，机场快线，改乘地铁2号线…… an express bus/coach/train特快公共汽车/长途汽车/列车 expression n．词组，表达，表情 I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我给他们送去鲜花表示感谢。 There was no expression on her face. 她脸上毫无表情。 I wish to take this opportunity to express my heartfelt gratitude to you again. 我借此机会再一次地向大家表示衷心的感谢。 The express is as swift as an arrow. 快车似箭一般地飞驶。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Laughter is an 　expression　(express) of joy. ②　An_expression　 is a word or phrase. 表达是一个单词或短语。 ③We took 　an_express_bus　 home. 我们乘特快公车回家。 6．get off下车 ► [教材原句P18] Maybe I should get off and take a taxi. 也许我该下车打辆出租车。 get back回来；恢复；取回 get down to doing sth.着手做某事 get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话 get along/on with与某人相处；进展 get on上车，上马 get to 到达 I will get off at the next station. 我将在下一站下车。 We'll get to the top of the hill soon. 我们不久就到达山顶。 First I have to get through the exams. 首先我必须通过这些考试。 It's impossible to get along with him. 不可能跟他和睦相处。 [即学即练]　介、副词填空/单句语法填空 ①Watch people get 　on　 and show their tickets. ②Then life started to get 　back　 to normal. ③Julia failed to get 　through　 her mid­term exam. ④Stop talking, and get down to 　doing　 (do) your homework. 7．worry about 焦虑……；担心…… ► [教材原句P18] Don't worry about it.别担心。 worried adj.担心的，发愁的 be worried about为……而担心，忧虑 worrying adj.令人担心的 Don't worry about me. I'll be all right. 别为我担忧。我会没事的。 Mothers typically worry about their children. 母亲总爱挂念自己的子女。 We're worried about his mental state. 我们担心他的精神状况。 There are two worrying features of the slowdown. 这种减缓有两个令人担忧的特征。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She had a 　worried　 (worry) look on her face. ②It's only natural to worry 　about　 your children. ③I'm 　worried_about　 the safety of the treatment. 我担心这种疗法是否安全。 8．when it comes to当提到；就……而论 ► [教材原句P22] When it comes to distance, people from the midwest of the US always use miles... 说到距离，美国中西部的人总是用英里来表示…… come about发生；产生 come across偶遇；无意中发现 come around/round顺便来访 come back回来；恢复原状 come from来自；出生于 come out出现；出版；结果是 When it comes to music, he is excited. 说到音乐，他兴奋起来。 How did such changes come about? 这种变化是怎么产生的？ This is the worst place I've come across. 这是我遇到的最糟糕的地方。 My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 我的生日似乎一年比一年来得快。 She's going to come back every so often. 她会偶尔回来一下。 [即学即练]　介、副词填空/完成句子 ①He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come 　across　. ②If you're stuck for something to do tonight, come 　out　 with us. ③Many of the clothes come 　from　 the world's top fashion houses. ④　When_it_comes_to　 studying English, he becomes impatient. 一提及学英语，他变得不耐烦了。 1．[教材原句P19]　How can I get to the hotel from the airport? 从机场到酒店怎么走？ [句式分析]　句中“How can I get to...”通常用来询问如何前往某地，是常用的问路方式。 其它问路方式： 1．Can you tell me the way to...? 2．Can/Could you tell me how I can get to...? 3．Where is...? 4．Is this the way to...? Excuse me. How can I get to the Palace Museum? 打扰一下，请问怎么去故宫博物馆？ I'm sorry to bother you, but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket? 很抱歉打扰你，请问你能告诉我怎么去最近的超市吗？ Could you tell me how I can get to the museum? 请你告诉我去博物馆怎么走？ Where is your beautiful castle? 你漂亮的城堡在哪儿呢？ Excuse me, is this the way to the station? 劳驾，这是去车站的路吗？ [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Can you tell me the way 　to　 the shop? ②Is this the way 　to　 the Summer Palace? ③Could you tell me 　how_I_can_get_to_the_hospital　？ 你能告诉我怎样才能到达医院吗？ 2．[教材原句P21]　What if my flight is delayed? 如果我的航班延误该怎么办？ [句式分析]　句中的what if是if 引导的特殊句式，句意：要是……会怎么样呢？ what for...为……目的 what about.../how about...……怎么样(表建议) How come？怎么回事？ So what？那又怎么样？ What if it isn't a real chance? 如果不是真正的机会呢？ What about going to the cinema tonight？A new film is on show. 今天晚上去看电影怎么样？有一部新电影正在上演。 —I hate you talking during our class. ——我讨厌你在我们的课上说话。 —So what? ——那又怎样？ [即学即练]　完成句子 ①What if 　he_doesn't_come_today　？ 要是他今天不来该怎么办？ ②　What/How_about　 having a rest now? 现在休息一会怎么样？ 3．[教材原句P25]　When traveling in a strange city, I always prefer taking the bus or the subway to taking a taxi. 在一个陌生的城市旅行时，我总是喜欢坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是打车。 [句式分析]　句中When traveling in a strange city为状语从句的省略。完整形式为When I am traveling in a strange city。 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中，常使用省略形式。省略的条件： 1．从句主语与主句主语一致或者从句主语是it； 2．从句中含有be动词的某种形式。 I often fall asleep when reading. 我经常看书的时候睡着。 While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to perform his duty. 在等待升职的机会时，亨利不遗余力地去履行他的职责。 Do you want that cake? If not，I'll have it. 你要那块蛋糕吗？不然我就要了。 They put out the campfire before leaving. 他们把营火熄灭后再离开。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You need to check your schedule before 　leaving　 (leave). ②I won't go to his party unless 　invited　(invite). ③　When_working　，one should concentrate and not allow oneself to be distracted. 工作时要集中精力，不要分心。 [职场交际]　学会问路和指路，能够与朋友交流出行计划 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　　　A 1．How can I get to the nearest supermarket? 2．How long will it take me to get there? 3．Is it next to the Bank of China? 4．Where can I take No.18 bus? 5．Would you like to go by bus or subway? 　　　　　　　　B A．I'd like to take the bus. B．The bus stop is in front of the bookstore. C．Yes. You can see it. D．About fifteen minutes. E．Go along the road and turn right at the traffic by subway. 答案：1－5　EDCBA Ⅱ.单项选择 1．Andy can take________at Platform 6 to Pudong International Airport. The fastest trains to Pudong International Airport leave from Platform 6.(2022春招卷) A．a bus　　　　　　　 B．a subway C．a plane D．a train 解析：D　[句意：安迪能从6号站台坐火车去浦东国际机场，去浦东国际机场最快的火车从6号站出发。train“火车”。] 2．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? —________.You can't miss it. A．Yes，of course B．It's my pleasure C．I'm sorry to hear that D．Go straight ahead to the end 解析：D　[句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？答语应该是怎么走。You can't miss it你不要错过它，因此D项正确。一直走到尽头符合题意，A项是的，当然；B项我乐意；C项我很抱歉听到这个。A、B、C三个选项不符合题意。] 3．—Excuse me. Is there a supermarket nearby? —________. A．Yes，please B．No，thanks C．Sorry，I'm new here D．Yes，I am 解析：C　[句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我这附近有超市吗？A.好的，请；B.不了，谢谢；C.对不起，我是刚来这儿；D.是的，我是。根据语境可判断只有C项符合句意。] 4．—How far is it from Jinan to Qingdao? —It's about________. A．four hours' drive B．four hour's drive C．four hour drive D．four hours drive 解析：A　[本题考查名词所有格的运用，根据题意判断答案为A。] 5．—Could you tell me the way________the post office? —Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A．for B．on C．at D．to 解析：D　[指到哪儿的路，用the way to...，如Could you tell me the way to the hospital？] 6．—Excuse me. How can I get to the museum? —Take Bus No.3 here and________at the next stop. A．get on B．get to C．get off D．get up 解析：C　[get off下车；get up起床；get on上车；get to到达。句意：坐3号公交车，然后在下一站下车。] 7．—Excuse me, how ________ Ren'ai English School? —Go along the street and you will see it. A．I can get to B．can I get C．can I get to D．I can get 解析：C　[特殊疑问句由“疑问词＋一般疑问句” 构成；且get to为“到达”之意，正确顺序应为 can I get to。] 8．________ right and go down Qiuzhi Street. A．Turn B．Turns C．To turn D．Turning 解析：A　[祈使句以动词原形开头，B、C、D都不对。turn right“向右转”。] 9．—Excuse me, where is the bus stop? —Go along this street and you will see it ________ your left. A．at B．on C．in D．for 解析：B　[在左边或右边用介词on。] 10．—________ is the hospital from here? —About 10 kilometers. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How many 解析：B　[根据答语“大约10千米”可知，问句是询问距离应用how far。] [单元语法]　祈使句 一、祈使句的句式特征 祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。 Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！ Put the boxes in the small room. 把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。 二、祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型： 1．行为动词原形＋其他成分。 Make sentences after the model. 根据例句造句。 2．Be动词＋其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。 Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。 3．Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。 Let him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。 三、祈使句的否定句式 祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don't或Never，一般分为以下四种类型： 1．在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don't，构成“Don't＋行为动词原形＋其他成分”。 Don't say that again! 别再那样说了！ 2．在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don't，构成“Don't be＋其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。 Don't be careless. 不要粗心。 [注意]　在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。 3．Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：(1)Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don't，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。(2)如果以Let's开头的祈使句，必须在Let's后加not。 Don't let me go with her tomorrow.＝Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我明天跟她一起去。 Let's not tell her the truth whenever we meet her. 无论什么时候我们碰到她，都不要告诉她真相。 4．在公共场合的提示语中，否定祈使句常用“No＋名词/v.­ing形式”结构，表示“禁止做某事”。 NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！ 四、祈使句的反意疑问句 祈使句的反意疑问句须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其疑问部分。通常有以下三种形式： 1．祈使句为肯定句式，其反意疑问句表示请求时，通常用will you；表示邀请、劝说时，用won't you。 Be sure to write to us, will you? 你一定要给我们写信，好吗？ Come to have dinner with us this evening, won't you? 今晚来和我们一起吃饭，好吗？ 2．祈使句为否定句式，其反意疑问句通常只用will you。 Don't smoke in the meeting room，will you? 不要在会议室抽烟，好吗？ 3．Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时，除Let's用shall we外，其他均用will you。 Let the boy go first，will you? 让那个男孩先走，好吗？ Let's take a walk after supper，shall we? 晚饭后我们去散步，好吗？ Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1．It's an important meeting.　Don't_be　 (not，be) late. 2．　Don't_make　 (not，make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping. 3．　Don't_speak　 (not，speak) with your mouth full of food and 　be　 (be) polite. 4．　Don't_talk　 (not，talk) and 　read　 (read) aloud. 5．　Don't_leave　 (not，leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry. 6．　Look　 (look) out! A car is coming. 7．　Give　 (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like. 8．　Don't_let　 (not，let) the baby cry. 9．Wear more clothes or you 　will_catch　 (catch) a cold. 10．Let's 　not_say　 (not，say) anything about it. Ⅱ.单项选择 1．“________exercise every day, my son. It's good for your health.”Father said.(2023春招卷) A．Taking　　　　　　 B．Take C．To take D．Takes 解析：B　[句意：爸爸说：“儿子，每天锻炼，对健康有好处。”A.Taking动名词；B.Take动词原形；C.To take动词不定式；D.Takes采取，动词第三人称单数。根据句子结构分析，此处应是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。] 2．—David，______me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station. —OK, Dad.(2022春招卷) A．give B．gives C．giving D．to give 解析：A　[句意：——大卫，一到火车站就给我打电话。——好的，爸爸。根据句子结构分析，此处应是祈使句。] 3．Follow the safety instructions, ______you may get hurt. A．or B．so C．but D．and 解析：A　[考查祈使句的用法。A.or或者，否则；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.and和。根据句意，你要遵守安全规则，否则你有可能会受伤。] 4．________polite to others，and you will find it easy to get along well with them. A．Being B．Doing C．Be D．Do 解析：C　[对别人有礼貌，你会发现很容易与他们相处融洽。本题考查祈使句，根据句意可知这句话是说对别人有礼貌，你会发现很容易与他们相处融洽。祈使句应以动词原形开头，be polite to sb.“对某人有礼貌”，固定短语。] 5．It's raining. ________forget your umbrella. A．Not B．Doesn't C．Isn't D．Don't 解析：D　[句意：下雨了。别忘了你的伞。A.Not不；B.Doesn't不；C.Isn't不是；D.Don't不。根据句子It's raining.下雨了。结合常识，可知此处是指别忘了带伞，分析句子为否定祈使句，应用Don't＋动词原形开头，可知此处应用Don't。] 6．________ quick, and you won't be late for school. A．Don't be B．Don' t C．Be D．Be not 解析：C　[句意：快一点，你就不会迟到了。quick是形容词，其前是系动词be，原形位于句首，故用动词Be。] 7．“Tom, ________afraid of speaking in public. You are not a small boy，”said Mum. A．not be B．not to be C．be not D．don't be 解析：D　[句意：“汤姆，不要害怕在公众面前讲话。你不是一个小男孩，”妈妈说。此处为祈使句的否定形式，用don't＋动词原形开头。] 8．Tina, ________ your bed after you get up in the morning. A．make B．made C．makes D．will make 解析：A　[句意：蒂娜，早上起床后整理床铺。句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，make your bed，“整理你的床铺”。] 9．Tom, would you please ________ the box? It's for your sister. A．not to open B．don't open C．not open D．to not open 解析：C　[句意：汤姆，你能不要打开盒子吗？这是给你妹妹的。would you please not do，“请不要做某事”，固定搭配。] 10．________ exercising, and you'll be healthier. A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 解析：B　[句意：坚持锻炼，你会更健康。A.不定式，B.动词原形，C.动名词，D.过去式，此处缺少祈使句，故用动词原形开头。] 11．Hurry up，________you will miss the last bus. A．and B．so C．but D．or 解析：D　[句意：快点，不然你会错过末班车的。考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“Hurry up...you will miss the last bus.”可知，此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，应用or表示不好的事情要发生。] 12．Danny, ________ quiet in the room, or I'll be angry. A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．to keep 解析：A　[句意：丹尼，在房间里保持安静，否则我会生气的。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是结构“祈使句，or＋陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。] 13．________ noises. The baby is sleeping. A．Don't make B．Making C．Not make D．To make 解析：A　[句意：别出声。宝宝在睡觉。考查祈使句。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处是指不要出声，句子是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don't＋动词原形＋其它”。] 14．Don't ________ at your mom. It's not polite (礼貌的)． A．shout B．shouts C．shouted D．to shout 解析：A　[句意：不要对你妈妈大喊大叫。这是不礼貌的。考查祈使句。根据“Don't”可知，这是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。] 15．Let's ________ the books in the bookcase now. A．to put B．put C．putting D．puts 解析：B　[句意：我们现在就把书放到书架上吧。考查动词形式。to put不定式；put放，原形；putting动名词；puts三单形式。let's do sth.“让我们做某事”。] 16．Paul, let's ________ those boys. A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping 解析：A　[句意：Paul，让我们帮助那些男孩子们吧。考查非谓语动词。此题考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。] 17．Use the link method, ________ you can memorize more than you think. A．and B．or C．but D．so 解析：A　[句意：使用链接法，你可以记住比你想象的更多的东西。考查祈使句。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为句型：祈使句＋and＋表结果的陈述句，用来叙述肯定的条件。] 18．—Can I go dancing this evening? —________ your homework first, and then we'll talk about it. A．Do B．Doing C．To do D．Does 解析：A　[句意：——今晚我能去跳舞吗？——先做作业，然后我们再谈。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此处是结构“祈使句，and＋陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。] 19．________ afraid to change something in your life. It might be a new step for you. A．Not to be B．Don't be C．Be not D．Not be 解析：B　[句意：不要害怕改变你的生活。这对你来说可能是新的一步。考查祈使句。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，该句是否定祈使句，用助动词Don't置于句首，其后加动词原形be。] 20．________ going forward and finally you will get what you want. A．To keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．Keep 解析：D　[句意：坚持向前，最终你会得到你想要的。考查祈使句。分析句子可知，此句为祈使句＋and＋陈述句，祈使句以动词原形开头。] 21．________ hard and you can catch up with others. A．To study B．Studying C．Studies D．Study 解析：D　[句意：努力学习，你就能赶上别人。考查祈使句。根据“hard and you can catch up with others”可知此处是结构“祈使句，and＋陈述句”，祈使句以动词原形开头。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Can you tell me the way ________the Shanghai Zoo? A．to　　　　　　　 B．at C．for D．towards 2．I hope that you can reply to my letter at your 　________. A．convenient B．conveniently C．convenience D．conveniences 3．________， I found that book you were looking for. A．All the way B．By the way C．In the way D．On the way 4．I went to the party ________yesterday evening. A．by a taxi B．by the taxi C．by taxi D．taking taxi 5．They ________there at 3：00 yesterday. A．arrived in B．arrived at C．got D．reached 6．I think I ________out today，for it will rain soon. A．hadn't better go B．had better not to go C．had better not go D．had better to not go 7．When the bus gets to the bus station，some people ________from the front door and some people ________from the back door. A．get off；get on B．get up；get off C．get on；get off D．get on；get up 8．It ________the children two hours ________ the book. A．take；to B．takes；reading C．takes；to read D．takes；on 9．Slowly，you will ________up late for work. A．used to stay B．get used to staying C．get used to stay D．used to staying 10．________ in and take a seat.I have something to talk with you. A．Come B．Came C．Coming D．To come 答案：1－5　ACBCC　6－10　CCCBA Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I got used to 　walking　(walk) after supper. 2．Parents are worried 　about　 children's health. 3．Hurry up, 　or　 you will be late for your meeting. 4．For 　convenience　(convenient)，he decided to buy a car. 5．While 　living　(live) in Qingdao，he often went to beach. 6．The birds flew in all 　directions　 (direction)as soon as they heard shot sound. 7．There are millions of 　visitors　 (visit)climbing Mount Tai every year. 8．It took students two hours 　to_finish　(finish) their homework. 9．The airport is 20km away 　from　 our school. 10．He likes playing basketball，　while　 his brother likes playing football. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Actress Wanted Do yon want to be on TV? Please join us as a part­time (兼职) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day. You will get $15 per hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an e­mail to actresshr @hotmail.com. Rooms for Rent(出租) We have good rooms for you. One room：$40 a week, $150 a month. Call Mr.Smith at 213­1682 if you want to rent one. Lost This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14. He is cute and he is about 19 months old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219­3457. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事。 1．Who may get the part­time job? A．15­year­old Jim. B．16­year­old Mary. C．18­year­old Linda. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据招聘启事“If you are between the ages of 15 and 17...”可知，16岁的玛丽可能得到这份兼职。] 2．If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay? A．$40.　　　 B．$50.　　　C．$300. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据房屋出租启事“One room：$40 a week, $150 a month.”可知，租房两个月需支付300美元。] 3．How can you rent a room? A．I can send an e­mail to actresshr@hotmail.com. B．I can call Mr. Smith at 213­1682. C．I can phone Jack at 219­3457. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据房屋出租消息“Call Mr. Smith at 213­1682 if you want to rent one.”可知，想要租房的话，可以拨打电话213­1682找史密斯先生。] 4．What do we know about Ben? A．He is lost. B．He is smart. C．He is a black dog. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据寻狗启事“He got lost in a forest park on the afternoon of October 14.”可知，本走失了。] 5．Where can we see this information? A．In a science book. B．In a story book. C．On a newspaper. 解析：C　[推理判断题。文章包含了一篇招聘启事，一篇房屋出租启事，一篇寻狗启事，因此我们可以在报纸上看到它们。] B Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are about 1400 million bicycles and only about 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no other cost. Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercises without polluting the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠的) bikes work well for people who take a train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can put a folding bike in a box. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle­friendly to travelers. Health Benefits (益处) of Bicycling： It helps to keep you away from heart problems. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15­minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your feelings. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self­confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. [语篇解读]　本文介绍了一项当今颇受人们喜爱的出行方式——骑行，同时详细地介绍了骑行对于人以及保护环境的好处。 6．How is bicycling becoming according to the passage? A．Surprising. B．Exciting. C．Expensive. D．Popular. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，说明骑行很受欢迎。] 7．What may you do when riding your bicycle around your neighborhood? A．Get off your bike and begin to work. B．Go everywhere and use a little oil. C．Find something you didn't notice before. D．Pollute the environment around. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you.”可知，在你的街区周围骑自行车，你会发现一些新事物，即之前没有注意到的事物。] 8．What can you do if you travel with a folding bike? A．Take it onto a train. B．Put it in your bag. C．Go on airline websites. D．Get out of the car. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“Folding (折叠的) bikes work well for people who take a train. Just fold the bike and take it with you.”可知，乘火车时，折叠自行车可以随身携带。] 9．What is one of the benefits of bicycling? A．You may get fatter and fatter. B．You can repair the bicycle. C．You will be friendly to others. D．You will be more relaxed. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self­confident.”可知，骑自行车能让人放松。] 10．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood. B．Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. C．Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. D．Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据“Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood, and you may find something new all around you. ... enjoy exercises without polluting the environment. ...”可知，骑自行车会让你发现一些之前没有注意到的事物，并且在不污染环境的情况下享受锻炼的乐趣；由此推知骑自行车是一项令人愉快的运动。] Ⅳ.补全对话 A：Excuse me.Could you please tell me the 1.　way　 to Town Cinema? B：Of course.Go down this road and turn left.It's next to the bookshop. A：How 2.　far　 is it? B：It's about 15 minutes' walk. A：3.　How　 can I get there? B：You can take a bus there. A：4.　Which　 bus should I take? B：The No.3 bus. A：I see. Thank you. B：You're 5.　welcome　.Look! The No.3 bus is coming. A：OK.Bye­bye! B：Bye! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $