基础模块1 UNIT1 Personal and Family Life-【创新教程】2027年职教高考总复习英语（教师用书Word版）

1．掌握下列交际用语：以合适的方式与他人打招呼并且向其他人介绍他们，交流有关个人与家庭的信息。 2．掌握一般现在时的用法。 3．掌握下列话题的写作：介绍家庭类写作。 　　假如你是李华，你家有四口人，请写一篇英语短文介绍你的家人。词数80－100之间。 　　There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my elderly brother and I. My father is a computer engineer. He works in a big company in my city. My mother is a nurse. She works hard to help patients. But she is always busy and always comes home late tiredly. My brother is three years older than me. Now, he is a middle school student. He is sunny and easygoing. He can help me a lot in my study. I am a primary school student. I love my families. So do they. 重点单词 1.　community　 n．社区 2．　cook　 v. 烹饪 3．　especially　 adv. 尤其是 4．　family　 n. 家庭 5．　handmade　 adj. 手工制作的 6．　notice　 v. 注意到 7.　parent　 n．母亲或父亲 8．　photo　 n. 照片 9．　puppy　 n. 小狗 10．　strict　 adj. 严格的 11．　visit　 v. 拜访；参观 12．　vocational　 adj. 职业的 拓展单词 1.energy n．精力→　energetic　 adj.精力充沛的 2．　gift　 n．礼物→gifted adj.有天赋的 3．　jog　 v．慢跑→jogging n．慢跑 4.　introduce　 v．介绍→introduction n．介绍 5．manage v．管理→　manager　 n．经理 重点短语 1.　be_strict_with　 　　对……严格的 2．　work_as　 担任 3．　prepare_for　 为……做准备 4．　get_together　 聚在一起 5．　pay_attention_to　 注意 6．　play_with　 与……一起玩 7．　tend_to　 趋向于，易于 8.be from　来自于　 9．as for 　至于　 10．name after 　用……命名　 11．the same as 　与……一样　 12．next to 　紧挨着　 13．Chongyang Festival 　重阳节　 14．high school 　高中　 重点句型 1.This man holding a basketball is my father.拿篮球的那个男人是我父亲。 2．And this little boy must be you.这个小男孩一定是你。 3．Chongyang Festival is coming.重阳节就要到了。 4．It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother's family name and Xun means being fast.据说他选择鲁迅因为鲁是他母亲的姓，迅意思是快的意思。 1．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 ►[教材原句P6] My parents are energetic. 我的父母精力充沛。 energy n．精力，能量，活力 be full of energy 精力充沛 solar/nuclear energy太阳能/核能 He seems an energetic person. 他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。 I never saw such an energetic man. 我从没见过精力这么充沛的人。 Young people usually have more energy than the old. 青年人通常比老年人精力充沛。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I like taking some 　energetic　 (energy) exercise at weekend. ②Plants absorb 　energy　 (energetic) from the sun. ③Though he is very thin，he 　is_full_of_energy　. 他虽然瘦小，但精力充沛。 2．gift n．礼物，礼品；天赋，天才 ► [教材原句P5] We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。 have a gift for 对……有天赋 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的 The watch was a gift from my mother. 这块表是母亲给我的礼物。 She has a great gift for music. 她极有音乐天赋。 He is gifted in writing music. 他在创作音乐上有天赋。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He is a confident and 　gifted　 (gift) Australian photographer. ②Some people seem to 　have_a_gift_for　 learning languages. 有些人似乎有学习语言的天赋。 ③As a youth he discovered 　a_gift_for_teaching　. 年轻的时候他就发现了自己教书的天赋。 3．handmade adj.手工做的 ► [教材原句P5] We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。 hand­book 手册 hand­picked 用手挑选出的 hand­in­hand 手牵手的，亲密的 hand­luggage n．手提行李 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手 They aren't handmade as they were made by a machine. 它们不是手工的，因为它们是机器制造的。 They are handmade art works. 它们都是手工制作的艺术作品。 Each worker has a handbook. 每个工人都有一本手册。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①　These_apples_are_hand­picked　，and they are very good. 这些苹果都是用手挑选的，他们非常好。 ②The classmate 　took_him_by_the_hand　 and walked him down memory road. 同学挽起他的手，沿着那条记忆中的小路走一走。 4．introduce v．介绍 ► [教材原句P3] They are introducing themselves. 他们正在做自我介绍。 introduce...to...把……介绍给；使……了解 introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduction n．介绍；引进 a letter of introduction 一封介绍信 make an introduction 做介绍 Would you like to introduce the festival to our guests? 你能把这个节日给我们的客人介绍一下吗？ Let him introduce himself to us. 让他向我们做个自我介绍。 The notes are intended as an introduction to the course. 这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He gave us a brief 　introduction　 (introduce) about his company. ②In the Unit One，we learned how to introduce 　ourselves　 (we)． ③As you like music，you can introduce some famous singers 　to　 me. ④I'd like to 　introduce_some_of_our_guests_to_you　. 我想把我们的几位客人介绍给你。 5．manager n．经理 ► [教材原句P4] No, he's a manager. 不，他是经理。 (1)manage v．经营，管理 manage sb.设法对付某人 manage to do设法做 manage it 能做到 (2)manager n．经理 I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我成功地说服了同学接受我的观点。 Learning to manage your time is important. 学会管理好你的时间很重要。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I want to speak to the sales 　manager　 (manage)． ②I finally managed 　to_find　 (find) the book I was looking for. ③Though we left home very late，we 　managed_to_catch_the_last_bus　. 尽管我们很晚离开家，我们还是成功赶上了末班车。 6．be strict with对……严格要求 ► [教材原句P5] But they are also strict with us, especially about our homework. 但是他们也对我们严格要求，特别是我们的家庭作业。 be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求 strictly adv.严格地 strictly speaking 严格说来 Strictly speaking，you can't smoke on the train. 严格地说，你不能在火车上吸烟。 Our English teacher is very strict with us，and he is strict in his work. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，同时他对他的工作要求也很严格。 My mother was brought up very strictly and correctly. 我的母亲从小接受严格而规范的教育。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our teacher is strict 　with　 us，but we are not afraid of her. ②My father is strict 　in　 my study. ③　Strictly　 (strict) speaking, this city isn't very old. ④They were always very 　strict_with_their_children　. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 7．work as 担任 ► [教材原句P2] I work as a teacher in Star Vocational High School. 我在明星职业中学当老师。 work at/on 从事于，致力于 work out 算出，制订出；理解 at work 在工作，在运转 out of work 失业 off work 在休假；没上班 You need to be able to work as part of a team. 你必须能作为团队的一员去工作。 Let's be practical and work out the cost first. 咱们实际一点儿，先计算一下成本费用。 We meet at work，but never socially. 我们上班常见面，但在社交场合从未碰见过。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He found some work 　as　 a secretary in an insurance company. ②You should work hard 　at　 your lessons when young. ③I couldn't work 　out　 where the music was coming from. ④Many young people are 　out_of_work　. 很多年轻人失业了。 8．prepare for (使)对……有思想准备；为……做准备 ► [教材原句P5] We are preparing a handmade gift for them. 我们正在为他们准备一份手工制作的礼物。 prepare v．准备，使做好准备；配制 prepare to do sth.准备做某事，相当于get ready to do sth. preparation n．预备；准备 make preparations for... 为……做准备 Please remind Mr.Gao to prepare a ten­minute speech for the students. 请提醒高先生为学生准备一个十分钟的演讲。 She made full preparations for the activity. 她为这次活动做好了准备。 He had to go back to his hotel and prepare to catch a train for New York. 他不得不回宾馆准备赶火车去纽约。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has stepped up his training to prepare 　for　 the race. ②In too many areas of our lives，we prepare 　to_live　(live)． ③She stressed the importance of careful 　preparation　(prepare)． ④We 　have_made_preparations_for　 the coming exam. 我们已为即将到来的考试做好了准备。 9．tend to 趋向于，易于 ► [教材原句P8] People in English speaking countries tend to put given name before family name. 在说英语的国家，人们趋向于把名字放在姓氏之前。 tend to/towards sth.趋向于某事/物 tend to do sth.易于做某事 a tendency to/towards ……的趋势 Women tend to live longer than men. 女人往往比男人长寿。 There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff. 雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。 I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 当我紧张的时候，我有说话太多的倾向。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These plants have a 　tendency　 (tend) to grow in the more rural areas. ②Men 　tend_to_put_on_weight　 in middle age. 男人到了中年，体重往往会增加。 10．name after用……命名 ► [教材原句P8] As for naming children，in English speaking countries，children may be named after their parents or grandparents. 至于给孩子命名，在说英语的国家，孩子们可以用他们父母或祖父母的名字来命名。 by name凭名字 in the name of＝in sb.'s name以……的名义，代表 call sb. names辱骂某人 It was named after its inventor. 它是以它的发明者命名的。 She asked for you by name. 她点名要找你。 I arrest you in the name of the law. 我依法律的名义逮捕你。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①The bridge 　was_named_after_a_hero　 who saved a drowning boy. 这座桥以救落水男孩的英雄名字来命名的。 ②The victims were not referred to 　by_name　. 没有提到受害人的姓名。 1．[教材原句P4]　This man holding a basketball is my father. 拿篮球的那个男人是我父亲。 [句式分析]　本句中holding a basketball作后置定语，相当于who is holding a basketball。 1．现在分词作定语表示分词和所修饰词是主动关系，且表示动作在进行； 2．过去分词作定语表示分词和所修饰词是被动关系，且表示完成意义； 3．单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词前面； 4．分词短语作定语，则放在被修饰词之后。 The gentleman standing over there is my uncle. (＝The gentleman who is standing over there is my uncle.) 站在那边的那位先生是我叔叔。 Do you know the man sitting there？(＝Do you know the man who is sitting there？) 你认识坐在那里的那个男人吗？ I received a letter written in English.(＝I received a letter that was written in English.) 我收到了一封用英文写的信。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Are there any 　living　 (live) things on the moon? ②I bought some 　painted　 (paint) chairs. ③The man 　working_in_the_field　 is a farmer. 在地里干活的那个男人是个农民。 2．[教材原句P5]　Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节就要到了。 [句式分析]　本句中is coming为现在进行时表将来。 1．瞬间动词的进行时可以表示计划、安排将要做的事； 2．现在进行时与always，constantly等副词连用往往表达说话者生气、赞扬、同情、不满等感情，是对某一心理的生动描述； 3．get，become，turn 等词的现在进行时可表示“逐渐”“越来越”的意思。 The train is arriving soon. 火车就要到了。 I'm always losing my keys. 我总是丢钥匙。 The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶逐渐变黄了。 [即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Your breakfast 　is_coming　 (come) soon. ②The earth 　is_becoming_more_and_more_crowded　. 地球变得越来越拥挤。 3．[教材原句P12]　It is said that he chose Lu Xun because Lu is his mother's family name and Xun means being fast. 据说他选择鲁迅因为鲁是他母亲的姓，迅意思是快的意思。 [句式分析]　本句为主语从句，It为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。It is said that...据说…… It引导的主语从句的常见的四种形式： 1．It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋that从句 2．It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋that从句 3．It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋that从句 4．It＋不及物动词(seem，appear，happen等)＋that从句 It is said that she will go abroad. 据说她要出国。 It's no surprise that our team has won the game. 我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。 It is suggested that you should spend more time in studying English. 建议你花更多的时间学习英语。 [即学即练]　完成句子 ①　It_is_reported_that　 no passengers were injured in the accident. 据报道在这次事故中没有乘客受伤。 ②　It_is_a_pity_that　 you didn't attend the lecture yesterday. 你昨天没参加讲座真是遗憾。 ③　It_is_obvious_that　 you have made a big mistake. 很明显你犯了一个大错。 [职场交际]　交流有关个人与家庭的信息 Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配 　　　　　A 1．Hi! I'm Mike. 2．Nice to meet you. 3．How are you? 4．Sorry.I'm so late. 5．It's a nice day, isn't it? 　　　　　　　B A．Fine，thank you.And you? B．Nice to meet you，too. C．Hi，Mike! I'm Lily. D．It doesn't matter. E．Yes, it is. 答案：1－5　CBADE Ⅱ.单项选择 1．—________. He is from Hong Kong. —Nice to meet you，Tom. A．Let me introduce myself B．Let me introduce Tom C．This is Tom speaking D．Have a good time，Tom 解析：B　[be from来自于。句意：——让我介绍一下汤姆。他来自香港。——很高兴见到你，汤姆。根据答语“很高兴见到你，汤姆”可推测空处应该介绍的是汤姆。根据上一句“他来自香港。”可知介绍的是一个男性。A.让我介绍我自己。因为介绍的是一个男性，故排除。C.我是汤姆。这是电话用语，题目是面对面对话，故排除。D.玩得愉快，汤姆。不符合题意，故排除。] 2．—Hi, I'm Jim, your new co­worker. —________. A．You'd better not B．Hi, Jim. I'm glad to meet you C．Hurry up, please D．Haven't seen you for ages 解析：B　[考查日常对话。根据第一说话人的hi，可知两人正在打招呼。选项A句意：你最好不要。很不友好，排除。选项C句意：请快点！不符合语境，排除。选项D句意：好多年没见到你了。不符合实际情况，排除。句意：——嗨，我是吉姆。我是你的新同事。——嗨，吉姆。很高兴见到你。] 3．—Hi，Tom，this is my friend John. —________ A．Nice to meet you. B．How are you? C．Hi，Tom，I'm John. D．Are you Tom? 解析：A　[考查日常对话。根据第一说话人可知说话人向汤姆介绍约翰，汤姆和约翰首次见面。] 4．When you are introduced to someone, you should say ________ A．I'm getting on well. B．I love you very much. C．Fine, thank you. D．How do you do? 解析：D　[考查日常对话。当首次被介绍给其他人时，你应该说How do you do？。] [单元语法]　一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1．表示经常性或习惯性的动作 Many students play basketball and football here every Sunday. 每个周日许多学生都会来这打篮球、踢足球。 2．表示现在的状态和特征 He is very happy. 他是非常开心的。 3．表示客观事实或普遍真理 Our teacher told us the earth is round. 我们老师告诉我们地球是圆的。 4．在if，unless，until，as soon as，when 等引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时 If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 二、一般现在时的构成 1．主系表结构 (1)肯定结构：主语＋系动词＋表语。 He is a doctor.他是一位医生。 (2)否定结构：主语＋系动词＋not＋表语。 He isn't a doctor.他不是一位医生。 (3)一般疑问句：系动词＋主语＋表语。回答：Yes，主语＋系动词；No，主语＋系动词＋not。 —Is he a doctor? —Yes，he is./No，he isn't. ——他是一位医生吗？ ——是，他是。/不，他不是。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句结构。 Who is he? 他是谁？ 2．主语＋动词 (1)当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时。 肯定结构：主语＋动词原形＋宾语。 I like swimming.我喜欢游泳。 (2)当主语是第三人称单数或单个人或物时。 肯定结构：主语＋动词(第三人称单数)＋宾语。 She likes apples.她喜欢苹果。 否定结构：主语＋doesn't＋宾语。 She doesn't like apples.她不喜欢苹果。 Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1．My father always ________ (come) back from work very late. 答案：comes 2．Listen! John is singing in the next room. He often ________ (sing) there. 答案：sings 3．________ your brother ________ (know) Japanese? 答案：Does；know 4．Where ________ you ________ (have) lunch every day? 答案：do；have 5．We ________ (teach)him Chinese and he ________ (teach)us English. 答案：teach；teaches 6．Mike ________ (have) a blue bike. 答案：has 7．________ he ________ (do) his homework every evening? 答案：Does；do 8．It often ________ (rain) in Hefei in summer. 答案：rains 9．Sam ________ (go) to see his aunt twice a month. 答案：goes 10．The old woman sometimes ________ (forget) to lock the door. 答案：forgets Ⅱ.单项选择 1．My geography teacher ________ me the earth 　________ around the sun when I was at school.(2023春招卷) A．tells；moved　　　　　 B．told；moved C．tells；moves D．told；moves 解析：D　[句意：地理老师在学校告诉我地球绕着太阳转。表示客观事实要用一般现在时。] 2．—Alex, here______the bus. —Let's go. A．come B．was coming C．will come D．comes 解析：D　[考查时态。句意：——亚历克斯，车来了。——我们走吧。句中主语the bus是第三人称，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。] 3．Nowadays about 70% of the energy used in this city______from oil and gas. A．come B．comes C．have come D．had come 解析：B　[本题考查一般现在时的用法。70% of the energy used in this city一整部分作为句子主语，谓语动词用单数。] 4．—Tom，let's go swimming. —I won't go until I______my homework. A．finished B．finish C．am finishing D．will finish 解析：B　[本题考查一般现在时的用法，根据题意从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。] 5．He______to play basketball with us if he______free tomorrow. A．comes；is B．comes；will be C．will come；will be D．will come；is 解析：D　[在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用一般过去时代替过去将来时。所以句子应为if he is free tomorrow。时间状语tomorrow决定了主句用将来时态，即he will come to play basketball with us。] 6．I will tell him as soon as he ________ hack. A．come B．comes C．will come D．came 解析：B　[as soon as 引导时间状语从句中的主将从现。] 7．—Smith does not go fishing on weekdays，________？ —________， he does. A．does he；No B．does he；Yes C．doesn't he；No D．doesn't he；Yes 解析：B　[陈述句为一般现在时的反意疑问句及回答。] 8．Mr. Black often ________ fishing on Sunday, 　________ he? A．goes；doesn't B．goes；isn't C．doesn't go；does D．doesn't go；is 解析：A　[陈述句为一般现在时的反意疑问句及回答。] 9．We will go to play with snow if it ________ tomorrow. A．snow B．snows C．will snow D．snowed 解析：B　[if引导的条件状语从句中主将从现。] 10．Will you go to the Great Wall if it ________ fine tomorrow? A．will B．was C．is going to be D．is 解析：D　[if引导的条件状语从句中主将从现。] 11．—My pen________. —Neither does mine. A．won't write B．didn't write C．doesn't write D．is not written 解析：C　[一般现在时否定结构， 倒装表上面的情况也适合另一个人。] 12．—________ Tom ________ to work hard to help his family? —Yes, he ________. A．Has；/；has B．Has；/；does C．Does；has；has D．Does；have；does 解析：D　[通过分析动作的状态判断时态，一般现在时的一般疑问句及回答。] 13．—Madam, when is the next train? —It ______ at 5 this evening. A．was leaving B．left C．leaves D．has left 解析：C　[句意：——夫人，下一班火车是什么时候？——今天晚上5点离开。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表进行的动作都可用一般现在时代替将来时。] 14．The Young Pioneer ________ water for the old man every day. A．carry B．bring C．takes D．carries 解析：D　[every day 判断时态，三单The Young Pioneer 作主语谓语动词的变化。] 15．Mary ________ on shoes when she ________ them. A．tries；buys B．tries；bought C．trys；buys D．trys；buies 解析：A　[通过动作的经常性判断时态，三单Mary作主语动词的变化。] 16．—________ he ________ himself there? —No.I don't think so. A．Do；enjoy B．Does；enjoies C．Does；enjoys D．Does；enjoy 解析：D　[一般将来时的一般疑问句，短语help oneself 的考查。] 17．________ your teacher ________ from them very often? A．Do；hear B．Does；hear C．Do；receive D．Does；Receive 解析：B　[时间状语often判断时态，一般现在时的一般疑问句。] 18．Which teacher ________ lessons to you every day? A．does gives B．does give C．do give D．gives 解析：D　[every day 判断时态，主语为三单谓语动词的变化。] Ⅰ.单项选择 1．Our teachers are strict ________ us and they are also strict ________ their work. A．with；in　　　　　 B．in；in C．with；with D．in；with 2．—Your grandparents are full of ________ and they look so young. —That's because they keep on exercising every day. A．surprise B．trouble C．energy D．worry 3．The man ________ for a bus is a brilliant musician. A．wait B．waiting C．waited D．to wait 4．We tend ________ up for lunch once a week. A．meet B．meeting C．to meet D．met 5．—Have you read the books______by Mo Yan？ —Yes，I've learned a lot from his books. A．write B．writing C．written D．to write 6．This child has a gift ________ painting. A．to B．on C．for D．with 7．They often go ________ after supper. A．jog B．jogs C．joging D．jogging 8．The news made him very ________. A．happiness B．happily C．happy D．sadness 9．It is said ________people born in the year of sheep are gentle. A．which B．how C．if D．that 10．If it ________tomorrow，we won't go roller­skating. A．will rain B．rains C．doesn't rain D．won't rain 答案：1－5　ACBCC　6－10　CDCDB Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．What's your 　given　 (give)name? 2．I worked 　as　 a doctor after I graduated from a college. 3．Do you know the girl 　playing　(play) tennis? 4．You should pay attention 　to　 your pronunciation. 5．Today is so cold 　that　 I have to put on my sweater. 6．I have the same pen 　as　 Tom. 7．I love the country, 　especially　(especial) in spring. 8．Ten­year­olds are very 　energetic　(energy)． 9．He gave us an 　introduction　(introduce)about his company. 10．It isn't the walking and 　jogging　(jog) that got his weight down. Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting. So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It's very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for traveling. Last May Day, my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town. After some time, we came to a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very lovely. We thought it was a nice place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat. Suddenly, a strong wind 　blew　 and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a bad trip it was! [语篇解读]　本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下野餐的经历。 1．Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because ________. A．they have much money B．the weather is pretty cool C．they want to see something different D．they want to see different people 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.”可知，许多人不喜欢在假期待在家里，因为他们想出去看看不同的东西或做一些令人兴奋的事情。] 2．It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets because ________. A．there are only few tickets B．many people want to go out by train or by plane C．it's cheap to take a train or a plane D．it's fun to take a train or a plane 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据“During the holidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy.”可知，在假期，许多人想乘火车或飞机外出，所以很难买到火车票或飞机票。] 3．Last May Day, the trip was ________ for the writer. A．interesting B．relaxing C．bad D．exciting 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”及“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car... What a bad trip it was！”可知，外出时交通拥挤，花了大约一个小时才出城，野餐时下雨了，所以这次旅行是糟糕的。] 4．What's the meaning of the underlined word “blew” in Chinese? A．蓝色 B．刮 C．吹气 D．冲刷 解析：B　[词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly, a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.”可知，句子主语是“a strong wind”大风，后面又说“it started to rain”开始下雨，所以这里是“刮”的意思。] 5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It's easy to buy train or air tickets during the holidays. B．Last May Day, the writer's family went on a trip by train. C．The writer's family got out of town very slowly because of the heavy traffic. D．The writer's family had a picnic under a big green tree at last. 解析：C　[推理判断题。根据“There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of town.”可知，路上车辆太多了，所以作者与家人出城时很慢。] B Hi Jack， Thanks for your e­mail.I'm happy to tell you something about my family.Look at this photo. That man is my father.He is a doctor and works in a children's hospital in my city.The people all trust him.And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom，she is a teacher.She teaches math in my school.But she's not my teacher.My sister is Mary.She stands next to my mother, wearing a red shirt.She likes singing and dancing and she's in the school music club.She goes there every day after school.The girl in a black skirt is her friend, Lisa.She lives next to our house and she is often in our house to play with my sister.She plays the guitar well. I love science and Chinese at school.I think they are very interesting.I also like sports.But I don't know much about soccer because we don't play it at school.Do you know anything about soccer？I like playing basketball best.And I'm in the school sports club.What club do you want to join？Please write to me! Yours， Dave [语篇解读]　本文主要是Dave写给Jack的一封信，在信中Dave告诉了Jack一些关于他的家庭的事情。 6．Who is a math teacher in Dave's school? A．Dave's mom. B．Dave's dad. C．Jack's mom. D．Jack's dad. 解析：A　[细节理解题。根据“And the lady who wears a blue dress is my mom，she is a teacher.She teaches math in my school.”可知，选A。] 7．What club is Mary in? A．The art club. B．The chess club. C．The music club. D．The English club. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“she's in the school music club.”可知，选C。] 8．How many people are there in Dave's family？A.Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 解析：B　[推理判断题。根据第一段可知，选B。] 9．What subjects does Dave like? A．Art and music. B．P.E.and music. C．IT and math. D．Science and Chinese. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据“I love science and Chinese at school.”可知，选D。] 10．What is Dave's favorite sport? A．Tennis. B．Soccer. C．Basketball. D．Volleyball. 解析：C　[细节理解题。根据“I like playing basketball best.”可知，选C。] Ⅳ.语法填空 Last year，I had a great summer holiday.My family and I got onto a plane and flew to Vancouver. It was our first visit to Canada.We got up very early almost every day.We did lots of fun and 1.________(interest) things.2.________ our first day，we visited Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery.Later in the 3.________ (one) week，we visited some museums and then got on a special boat to watch whales(鲸).4.________ a great week! I really enjoyed 5.________ (I)．I also took lots of 6.________(photo)．But we didn't swim in the sea because the water was too cold.Of course，we also visited my uncle who lives in Vancouver.One evening，we had a party at his house.Finally，after two weeks，before we 7.________ (leave) Vancouver，we went 8.________(shop)and bought lots of souvenirs(纪念品)for our friends. Maybe we can 9.________ (travel) again during my next summer holiday.Then I would like 10.________ (visit) Japan or Brazil. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述去年夏天我和家人去温哥华游玩的情况。 1．interesting　[句意：我们做了很多愉快有趣的事情。空格处修饰名词things，应该用形容词修饰名词，interesting形容词“有趣的”。] 2．On　[句意：在第一天，我们参观了斯坦利公园和温哥华艺术画廊。our first day是具体某一天，时间介词on修饰具体某一天，注意首字母大写。] 3．first　[句意：第一周晚些时候，我们参观了一些博物馆，然后乘坐一艘特殊的船去看鲸鱼。前有定冠词the修饰，基数词one需要变成序数词first。] 4．What　[句意：多么棒的一周啊！空格处引导感叹句，且核心词是名词week，因此用what引导，注意首字母大写。] 5．myself　[句意：我确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心，空格处应填入反身代词，I的反身代词是myself。] 6．photos　[句意：我也拍了很多照片。lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，photo“照片”，可数名词。] 7．left　[句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。根据首句时间状语“Last year”，可知文章描述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。] 8．shopping　[句意：最终，两周之后，在我们离开温哥华之前，我们去购物，并且为朋友们买了许多纪念品。短语go shopping“去购物”。] 9．travel　[句意：明年暑假我们可能再出去游玩一次。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。] 10．to visit　[句意：然后我想去日本或巴西旅游。would like to do“想要做某事”。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $