2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 16(对照百词斩必修第二册)

2026-07-17
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暑假单词突破营DAY 16 一、核心词汇(2026新人教版必修二) 暑假单词突破营 Constant dripping wears away the stone. 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n. 警报器,警报;惊恐,忧虑;v. 使惊恐,使忧虑 rate /reɪt/ n. 速度,速率;率,比率 rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 等级,级别 extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的 extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝 mass /mæs/ adj. 大量的;广泛的;n. 团,块,堆 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地,住处 aware /əˈweə/ adj. 意识到的;知道的 aware of /əˈweər ɒv/ phr. 意识到,知道 endanger /ɪnˈdeɪndʒə/ vt. 危及,危害 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/ n. 平均数;平均水平;adj. 平均的;通常的 on average平均,通常 prince /prɪns/ n. 王子;王孙;亲王 make progress 取得进步 concern /kənˈsɜːn/ v. 涉及;使担忧;n. 担心;关心的事 concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/ adj. 担心的;关心的,关切的;担忧的 concerned about 关心,挂念 living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ adj. 活的;居住的;在用的;n. 生活,生计 adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应;改编 adapt to (使)适应;适应,适合于 measure /ˈmeʒə/ v. 量,测量;计量;估量;n. 措施,方法 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/ n. 权威,威信;当局,官方 pressure /ˈpreʃə/ n. 压力;要求 under pressure 面临压力 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护(DAY 8) effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力(DAY 9) factor /ˈfæktə/ n. 因素(DAY 10) preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护;保存(DAY 12) promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进;推广(DAY 12) appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏;感激(DAY 12) 二、高频固定搭配与词族拓展 【核心搭配】 alarm clock —— 闹钟 at an alarming rate —— 以惊人的速度 rate of extinction —— 灭绝速度 extinct species —— 灭绝的物种 a mass of —— 大量的…… natural habitat —— 自然栖息地 be aware of —— 意识到,知道 on average —— 平均,通常 make progress —— 取得进步 concerned about —— 关心,挂念 adapt to —— 适应 adapt oneself to —— 使自己适应 take measures to do —— 采取措施做某事 under pressure —— 面临压力 pressure ... to do —— 迫使……做…… 【词形变换】(括号内为中文释义) alarm (n./v. 警报;使惊恐) → alarming (adj. 令人惊恐的) → alarmed (adj. 感到惊恐的) extinct (adj. 灭绝的) → extinction (n. 灭绝) mass (adj./n. 大量的;团) → massive (adj. 巨大的;大规模的) aware (adj. 意识到的) → awareness (n. 意识) endanger (v. 危及) → danger (n. 危险) → dangerous (adj. 危险的) average (n./adj. 平均) → averaging (v. 平均达到) concern (v./n. 涉及;关心) → concerned (adj. 担心的) → concerning (prep. 关于) adapt (v. 适应) → adaptation (n. 适应;改编) measure (v./n. 测量;措施) → measurement (n. 测量) pressure (n. 压力) → press (v. 按压;逼迫) 三、短文翻译练习(原文三篇,请翻译成中文) Passage 1 · 动物灭绝的危机 On average, dozens of species become extinct every day. This extinction rate is truly alarming. Many animals are endangered because their natural habitats are being destroyed. A mass of forests and wetlands have disappeared due to human activities. We must be aware of this serious problem. Local authorities have taken measures to protect wildlife, but more effort is needed. Many people are concerned about the future of these animals. They make progress in promoting awareness through education. Scientists measure the rate of extinction and adapt their strategies to preserve biodiversity. However, the pressure on ecosystems continues to grow. Under pressure from economic development, some governments give way to short-term interests rather than long-term protection. In my opinion, this is a dangerous factor that could lead to more extinction. We should appreciate the value of every living creature and preserve their habitats. Throughout history, many species have died out, but this time, humans are the main cause. We must identify the problems and take action immediately. Passage 2 · 适应与生存 To survive, animals must adapt to changes in their environment. Those that cannot adapt quickly may face extinction. On average, it takes thousands of years for a species to evolve, but human activities have sped up this process dramatically. A mass of research shows that habitat loss is the main cause of extinction. We should be aware of the importance of protecting natural ecosystems. Scientists have measured the rate of species loss and found it alarming. Some authorities have established protected areas, but these measures are often not enough. Under pressure from population growth and economic development, more effort is needed. Prince Albert of Monaco, for example, has been concerned about ocean protection and has made progress in promoting marine conservation. His work shows that even one person can make a difference. We should also adapt our own lifestyles to preserve the planet. In comparison with the past, we now have more digital tools to monitor wildlife. However, technology alone cannot solve the problem. A change in attitude is the key factor. Everyone should be concerned about the future of our planet and take part in protection efforts. Passage 3 · 人与自然的平衡 As human beings, we share this planet with millions of other living things. We must learn to live in harmony with nature. On average, a person‘s daily choices can have a mass impact on the environment. We should be aware of how our actions affect wildlife. For example, buying products from illegal hunting can endanger species and lead to their extinction. We should adapt our shopping habits and choose sustainable products. Governments should take measures to protect natural habitats and promote green development. Under pressure from environmental groups, many companies have made progress in reducing pollution. The authorities have also issued stricter laws to prevent damage to ecosystems. This is a worthwhile effort that benefits everyone. In my opinion, the most important factor is public awareness. When people are concerned about the environment, they appreciate nature more and are willing to preserve it. Let us adapt to a more sustainable lifestyle and promote a greener future. Even if the challenge seems huge, every small action counts. Together, we can protect our planet for generations to come. 四、选词填空(两组,每组10空,请从各自方框中选择并适当形式填空) Group A alarm, rate, rating, extinct, extinction, mass, habitat, aware, aware of, endanger, average, on average 1. The __________ of the rainforest are being destroyed by human activities. 2. Many animals are __________ because of pollution and hunting. 3. We should be __________ the importance of protecting wildlife. 4. The __________ of tigers in this area has increased rapidly. 5. The __________ of this restaurant is five stars. 6. __________, a person uses about 150 litres of water per day. 7. The __________ of the fire alarm made everyone leave the building. 8. If we don‘t take action, these animals may face __________. 9. __________ media coverage helped raise public awareness of the issue. 10. She is __________ that she needs to study harder to pass the exam. Group B prince, make progress, concern, concerned, concerned about, living, adapt, adapt to, measure, authority, pressure, under pressure 11. The __________ are taking steps to protect the environment. 12. Many students feel __________ during exam week. 13. The government has taken __________ to reduce pollution. 14. It is important to __________ changes in the environment. 15. The __________ of Monaco is known for his environmental work. 16. She is deeply __________ her children‘s safety. 17. Animals need to __________ their new surroundings. 18. Over the past year, we have __________ in our studies. 19. His only __________ is to finish the project on time. 20. All __________ things depend on clean water and air. 五、单词填空(共15小题,含首字母填空和单句语法填空) Part A 首字母填空(根据句意及首字母补全单词) 21. The a__________ of the fire made everyone run out of the building. 22. We should be a__________ of the dangers of smoking. 23. The e__________ of many animals is caused by human activities. 24. The government should take m__________ to protect the environment. 25. The prince is c__________ about the future of the rainforest. 26. Animals must a__________ to changes in their environment. 27. The p__________ of work is making him feel tired. 28. The a__________ temperature in summer is about 30°C. Part B 单句语法填空(用所给词的正确形式填空) 29. The __________ (alarm) news made everyone worried. 30. The __________ (extinct) of the dinosaurs happened millions of years ago. 31. The government should __________ (measure) the air quality regularly. 32. She has __________ (make) great progress in her English studies. 33. The __________ (concern) parents waited anxiously for their children. 34. We should __________ (adapt) ourselves to the new environment. 35. The __________ (press) of exams is affecting many students. 六、单词默写(汉译英) 警报器;使惊恐 __________ 速度,速率 __________ 等级,级别 __________ 灭绝的 __________ 灭绝 __________ 大量的;团 __________ 栖息地 __________ 意识到的 __________ 意识到(短语) __________ 危及,危害 __________ 平均数;平均的 __________ 平均,通常(短语) __________ 王子 __________ 取得进步(短语) __________ 涉及;担心 __________ 担心的;关心的 __________ 关心,挂念(短语) __________ 活的;生活 __________ 适应 __________ (使)适应(短语) __________ 测量;措施 __________ 权威;当局 __________ 压力 __________ 面临压力(短语) __________ 保护(DAY 8) __________ 努力(DAY 9) __________ 因素(DAY 10) __________ 保护;保存 __________ 促进;推广 __________ 欣赏;感激 __________ 【参考答案】 一、短文翻译参考译文 Passage 1 译文 平均每天有几十个物种灭绝。这个灭绝速度实在令人震惊。许多动物因为自然栖息地被破坏而濒临灭绝。大量的森林和湿地由于人类活动而消失。我们必须意识到这个严重的问题。地方当局已采取措施保护野生动物,但还需要更多努力。许多人关心这些动物的未来。他们通过教育提高意识,取得了进步。科学家们测量灭绝速度,并调整策略来保护生物多样性。然而,生态系统的压力持续增长。在经济发展的压力下,一些政府向短期利益屈服,而非长期保护。在我看来,这是一个危险的因素,可能导致更多物种灭绝。我们应该欣赏每个生物的价值,保护它们的栖息地。纵观历史,许多物种已经灭绝,但这一次,人类是主要原因。我们必须找出问题并立即采取行动。 Passage 2 译文 为了生存,动物必须适应环境的变化。那些不能快速适应的物种可能面临灭绝。平均而言,一个物种需要数千年才能进化,但人类活动大大加速了这一过程。大量研究表明,栖息地丧失是灭绝的主要原因。我们应该意识到保护自然生态系统的重要性。科学家们已经测量了物种丧失的速度,发现它令人震惊。一些当局已建立保护区,但这些措施往往不够。在人口增长和经济发展的压力下,需要更多的努力。例如,摩纳哥的阿尔伯特亲王一直关注海洋保护,并在促进海洋保护方面取得了进展。他的工作表明,即使一个人也能带来改变。我们也应该调整自己的生活方式来保护地球。与过去相比,我们现在有更多的数字工具来监测野生动物。然而,仅靠技术无法解决问题。态度的改变是关键因素。每个人都应该关心地球的未来,并参与保护工作。 Passage 3 译文 作为人类,我们与数百万其他生物共享这个星球。我们必须学会与自然和谐共处。平均而言,一个人的日常选择可能对环境产生巨大影响。我们应该意识到自己的行为如何影响野生动物。例如,购买来自非法狩猎的产品会危及物种并导致它们灭绝。我们应该调整购物习惯,选择可持续产品。政府应采取措施保护自然栖息地,促进绿色发展。在环保组织的压力下,许多公司已在减少污染方面取得了进展。当局也发布了更严格的法律来防止对生态系统的破坏。这是一项造福所有人的有价值的努力。在我看来,最重要的因素是公众意识。当人们关心环境时,他们更欣赏自然,并愿意保护它。让我们适应更可持续的生活方式,促进更绿色的未来。即使挑战看起来很巨大,每一个小行动都很重要。我们可以一起保护我们的星球,造福子孙后代。 二、选词填空答案 Group A habitats(栖息地,复数) endangered(濒危的) aware of(意识到) rate(增长率) rating(等级) On average(平均,句首大写) alarm(警报) extinction(灭绝) Mass(大量的,句首大写) aware(意识到的) Group B authorities(当局,复数) under pressure(面临压力) measures(措施,复数) adapt to(适应) prince(王子) concerned about(关心) adapt to(适应) made progress(取得进步,一般过去时) concern(担心,名词) living(活的,形容词) 三、单词填空答案 Part A 首字母填空 alarm(警报器) aware(意识到的) extinction(灭绝) measures(措施,复数) concerned(关心的) adapt(适应) pressure(压力) average(平均的) Part B 单句语法填空 alarming(修饰 news,用 -ing 形式,令人惊恐的) extinction(灭绝,名词) measure(should 后接原形) made(has made 现在完成时) concerned(修饰 parents,担心的) adapt(should 后接原形) pressure(压力,名词) 四、单词默写(见第一部分核心词汇) $

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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 16(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 16(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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2026-2027学年新人教版暑假单词突破营 DAY 16(对照百词斩必修第二册)
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