内容正文:
编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》(2027年实施)编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是考点训练卷·主题⑤历史与文化。
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第5卷 考点训练卷·主题⑤历史与文化
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、情景交际(共15小题,每小题3分,共计45分)
第一节 阅读下列简短对话,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Bruce, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
—________ The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A.With pleasure. B.Never mind. C.Help yourself. D.Forget it.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯,我想换换口味,就来点咖啡吧。——随便喝。我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里。With pleasure很乐意效劳;Never mind没关系;Help yourself请自便,随便喝;Forget it算了吧。根据“I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change”“The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard”可知,对话中前者表示想喝点咖啡,后者回应说“我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里”,暗示对方可以自己拿去喝。
2.—I’ve passed my driving test!
—________. Congratulations!
A.You can’t be serious B.Good for you
C.You must be kidding D.It’s no big deal
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我通过驾照考试了!——真为你高兴。恭喜!You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;Good for you真为你高兴;You must be kidding你一定是在开玩笑;It’s no big deal这没什么大不了的。根据“Congratulations!”可知,此处是对对方通过考试的祝贺和肯定,因此B选项“真为你高兴”符合语境。
3.—His son is late again. It’s the third time he has been late this week.
—________.
A.Old habits die hard B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.He pulls out all the stops D.He’s wet behind the ears
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际及英语习语。句意:——他的儿子又迟到了,这是他这周第三次迟到了。——旧习难改。A. Old habits die hard旧习难改;B. He laughs best who laughs last谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好;C. He pulls out all the stops他全力以赴;D. He’s wet behind the ears他乳臭未干。根据“His son is late again. It’s the third time he has been late this week.”可知,他的儿子又迟到了,这是他这周第三次迟到了,此处是说迟到的旧习惯难以改变,A选项符合语境。故选A。
4.—My company is offering a free data analysis course next month, but I’m not sure if I should join.
—________. You have nothing to lose.
A.I’d say go for it B.It’s probably too hard for you
C.Free courses are usually useless D.Wait until someone forces you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们公司下个月提供免费的数据分析课程,但我不确定是否应该参加。——我会说去吧。你没有什么可失去的。I’d say go for it我会说去吧,表示鼓励和建议;It’s probably too hard for you对你来说可能太难了,表示劝阻;Free courses are usually useless免费课程通常没用,表示否定;Wait until someone forces you等到有人强迫你,表示被动消极。对方表示犹豫是否参加公司提供的免费数据分析课程,根据“You have nothing to lose.”可知,说话人应持鼓励态度,认为值得一试。
5.—It’s very kind of you to come and see me off.
—________
A.It’s my pleasure. B.By all means. C.Don’t say it. D.With pleasure.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你来给我送行真是太好了。——这是我的荣幸。A. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸,不客气(回应对方的感激);B. By all means当然;C. Don’t say it别这么说;D. With pleasure乐意效劳(回应对方的求助)。根据“It’s very kind of you to come and see me off.”可知,表达了感激之情,对对方的谢意的回应,A选项符合语境。故选A。
6.—My friends and I will go to watch the dragon-boat races today.
—________.
A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot. C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—— 我和我的朋友们今天要去看龙舟比赛。—— 祝你(们)度过愉快的一天!A. My pleasure. 我的荣幸。B. Thanks a lot. 非常感谢。C. Have a nice day! 祝你(们)度过愉快的一天!D. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。根据“My friends and I will go to watch the dragon - boat races today.”可知, 对方要去看龙舟比赛,应给予祝福,希望对方度过愉快的一天,“Have a nice day!”符合语境,故选C。
7.—Would you like to be a member of Tea Art Club?
—________. It’s a great chance to know about tea culture.
A.I have no idea B.Yes, I’d love to
C.Maybe next time D.I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你想成为茶艺俱乐部的一员吗?——是的,我很乐意。这是一个了解茶文化的好机会。A. I have no idea我不知道;B. Yes, I’d love to是的,我很乐意;C. Maybe next time也许下次吧;D. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“It’s a great chance to know about tea culture.”可知,此处表示愿意成为茶艺俱乐部的一员。故选B。
8.—I hope you can give me some advice on how to establish a more powerful corporate culture.
—________. I will tell you.
A.No problem B.I’ve no idea C.Go ahead D.It’s hard to say
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我希望你能给我一些关于怎样建立更加强大企业文化的建议。——没问题。我这就告诉你。A. No problem没问题;B. I’ve no idea我不知道;C. Go ahead来吧,继续;D. It’s hard to say这很难说。根据“I will tell you.”可知,表示答应了,A选项符合语境。故选A。
9.—We’re leaving for home by plane. Thank you for seeing us off!
—________, and enjoy yourselves!
A.Have a good time B.Don’t hurry up C.Have a safe ride D.Have a safe flight
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们要乘飞机回家。谢谢你为我们送行! ——祝你(飞行)一路平安,玩得开心!A. Have a good time玩得开心;B. Don’t hurry up不要着急;C. Have a safe ride(乘车或骑车的)一路平安;D. Have a safe flight (飞行)一路平安。根据“We’re leaving for home by plane.”和“and enjoy yourselves!”可知,空格处应用乘飞机相关的祝福语。故选D。
10.—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good university or not.
—__________. Believe in yourself!
A.Take your time B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.Forget it
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我担心我能否进入一所好大学。——别紧张。相信自己! A. Take your time慢慢来;B. Have fun玩得开心;C. Take it easy别紧张;D. Forget it忘了吧。根据上文“I’m worried about whether I can enter a good university or not.”以及下文“Believe in yourself!”可知,此处是在安慰对方不要紧张,相信自己。C选项符合句意。故选C。
第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Just a little.
B.What about rivers?
C.I don’t know it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful mountains?
E.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F.It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
G.I like climbing mountains.
A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: ____11____. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? ____12____.
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: ____13____.
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____14____.
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ____15____.
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
【答案】11.A 12.D 13.B 14.E 15.F
【导语】这是A询问爸爸关于中国相关知识的对话。
【详解】
11.根据上文问句“how much do you know about China? (你对中国了解多少?)”和“China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. (中国是一个拥有约5000年历史的大国。它每年吸引着来自世界各地的许多游客。)”可知,爸爸对中国有些了解,选项A“只是一点点。”符合语境。故选A。
12.根据答语“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. (有。其中许多都很有名,如泰山、黄山和峨眉山。)”可知,此处应是问中国有没有山,选项D“有美丽的山脉吗?”符合语境。故选D。
13.根据答语“There are many rivers in China. (中国有很多河流。)”可知,此处应是问中国有没有河流,选项B“河流呢?”符合语境。故选B。
14.前文描述长江和黄河,选项E“它们是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境。故选E。
15.根据前文“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. (如果你想了解更多,你可以阅读《中国指南》。)”可知,此处应是介绍,选项《中国指南》这本书,选项F“这是一本详细介绍中国的书。”符合语境。故选F。
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2.5分,总计25分)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ___16___ Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ____17____ of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
With this addition, China now has 44 ____18____ elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down ____19____ within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills ____20____ to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒制), promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, ____21____ providing a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also ____22____ that the festival embodies (体现) the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also ____23____ a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism expressed gratitude (感谢) for the ____24____. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
He added that the inclusion (包含) of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal ____25____ of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development.
16.A.during B.in C.at D.on
17.A.cooperation B.celebration C.ceremony D.category
18.A.traditional B.natural C.cultural D.global
19.A.indirectly B.informally C.intelligently D.inevitably
20.A.relating B.related C.relates D.been related
21.A.while B.when C.since D.though
22.A.estimated B.employed C.emphasized D.explained
23.A.plays B.makes C.causes D.produces
24.A.wish B.attitude C.feeling D.recognition
25.A.chances B.services C.benefits D.values
【答案】16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.A
24.D 25.D
【导语】这是一篇新闻类说明文。主要报道了中国春节(Spring Festival)被正式列入联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》,并围绕其文化意义、传承方式及全球价值展开阐述。
【详解】
16.考查介词辨析。句意:联合国教育、科学及文化组织(教科文组织)周三将春节列入非遗名录。A. during在……期间(接时间段);B. in在较长的时间内(年、月、季节、世纪朝代等);C. at在具体时刻;D. on具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。根据“Wednesday”可知,是确定到了具体某一天,要用介词on。故选D。
17.考查名词辨析。句意:中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会习俗。A. cooperation合作;B. celebration庆祝;C. ceremony典礼,仪式;D. category范畴。根据“of the traditional new year (传统的新年)”可知,春节是传统新年的“庆祝”活动。故选B。
18.考查形容词辨析。句意:目前,中国有44项被联合国教科文组织非正式认定为人类非物质文化遗产的项目或实践。A. traditional传统的;B. natural自然的;C. cultural文化的;D. global全球的。根据“by UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产)”可知,被教科文组织认可的应该是“文化”遗产。故选C。
19.考查副词辨析。句意:根据联合国教科文组织的文件,与春节相关的传统知识和习俗在家庭和社区中非正式地传承下来,也通过教育系统正式传承下来。A. indirectly间接地;B. informally非正式地;C. intelligently聪明地;D. inevitably不可避免地。根据后句“as well as formally through the education system (以及正规的教育系统)”可知,此处应是说与“正规的教育系统”相对立的方式即“非正式地”传承方式。故选B。
20.考查非谓语。句意:与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒的方式传播,促进了家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平,同时提供了一种文化认同感。be related to与……相关;此处用过去分词related作后置定语,修饰Craftsmanship and artistic skills。A. relating主动含义,不搭配to;C. relates谓语动词,本句已有谓语 are transmitted;D. been related语法结构残缺,均排除。
21.考查连词辨析。句意:与节日相关的工艺和艺术技能通过学徒的方式传播,促进了家庭价值观、社会凝聚力和和平,同时提供了一种文化认同感。A. while与……同时(引导伴随状从);B. when当……时(引导时间状从);C. since自……以来(引导时间状从);D. though尽管(引导让步状从)。根据“promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace (促进家庭价值观、社会凝聚力与和平)”及“providing a sense of cultural identity (提供一种文化认同感)”可知,空处前后情况是同时发生的,应用while来引导。故选A。
22.考查动词辨析。句意:该委员会还强调,该节日体现了人与自然的和谐,并为粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。A. estimated预估,估计;B. employed雇佣;C. emphasized强调;D. explained解释。根据“that the festival embodies the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas (这个节日体现了人与自然的和谐,并有助于该地区的可持续发展)”可知,委员会强调春节体现了人与自然和谐,符合“官方观点陈述”的语境。故选C。
23.考查动词辨析。句意:它在提高环保意识方面也起着关键作用。A. play参加;B. makes使得;C. causes引起;D. produces生产。根据“a key role in (在……关键作用)”可知,是考查固定动词短语play a key role in意为“在某方面起重要作用”。故选A。
24.考查名词辨析。句意:中国文化和旅游部副部长对这一认可表示感谢。A. wish希望;B. attitude态度;C. feeling感觉;D. recognition认可。根据上文“春节被列入非遗名录”可知,此处是副部长感谢UNESCO的“认可”。故选D。
25.考查名词辨析。句意:他补充说,将春节列入联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产名录将有助于促进和平与和谐的普世价值观,并凸显非物质文化遗产在可持续发展中的重要作用。A. chances机遇;B. services服务;C. benefits利益,好处;D. values价值观。根据后文“peace and harmony (和平与和谐)”可知,是两种价值观,values符合题意。故选D。
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____26____ (build) originally to protect the city ____27____ the Tang Dynasty. Nowadays, workers have completely restored (修复) it. It is possible ____28____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After spending some time ____29____ (look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we found that many ancient ____30____ (tool) were preserved perfectly on the wall. We ____31____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____32____ it worked well. It was not until three hours later ____33____ we finished travelling all around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly (按理说) you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates ____34____ fantastic sights were seen. We also took photos and watched local people carry out their ____35____ (day) activities.
【答案】26.was built 27.in/during 28.to walk 29.looking 30.tools
31.hired 32.but 33.that 34.where 35.daily
【导语】本文介绍了西安城墙的历史及其修复情况,并讲述了作者游览城墙、租自行车绕城一周的经历及所见所闻。
【详解】
26.考查动词时态和语态。句意:它最初是在唐朝被建造来保护这座城市的。根据originally和the Tang Dynasty可知,应用一般过去时;且it与build之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态was built。
27.考查介词。句意:它最初是在唐朝被建造来保护这座城市的。在某个朝代前用介词in或during均可。
28.考查非谓语动词。句意:步行或骑自行车走完整个14公里是可能的。固定句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”意为“做某事是……的”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式to walk。
29.考查非谓语动词。句意:在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们发现许多古代工具在城墙上被完美地保存了下来。固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”,介词in可省略。故填动名词形式looking。
30.考查名词复数。句意:在花了一些时间看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们发现许多古代工具在城墙上被完美地保存了下来。tool为可数名词,前面有many修饰,应用复数形式tools。
31.考查动词时态。句意:我们在南门租了自行车。全文叙述过去经历,应用一般过去时,hire的过去式为hired。
32.考查并列连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又晃,但它很好用。前后句意存在转折关系,故用并列连词but符合语境。
33.考查强调句型。句意:直到三个小时后我们才走完了西安城墙的全程。固定强调句型“It was not until ... that ...”意为“直到……才……”,所以填that。
34.考查定语从句。句意:我们在能看到美景的不同城门停下。先行词gates表地点,从句缺地点状语,用关系副词where引导。
35.考查形容词。句意:我们也拍了照片,看着当地人进行他们的日常活动。修饰名词activities应用形容词形式,day的形容词为daily。
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编写说明:【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》(2027年实施)编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷,是考点训练卷·主题⑤历史与文化。
【2027年新考纲】江苏省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第5卷 考点训练卷·主题⑤历史与文化
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、情景交际(共15小题,每小题3分,共计45分)
第一节 阅读下列简短对话,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.—Bruce, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
—________ The coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A.With pleasure. B.Never mind. C.Help yourself. D.Forget it.
2.—I’ve passed my driving test!
—________. Congratulations!
A.You can’t be serious B.Good for you
C.You must be kidding D.It’s no big deal
3.—His son is late again. It’s the third time he has been late this week.
—________.
A.Old habits die hard B.He laughs best who laughs last.
C.He pulls out all the stops D.He’s wet behind the ears
4.—My company is offering a free data analysis course next month, but I’m not sure if I should join.
—________. You have nothing to lose.
A.I’d say go for it B.It’s probably too hard for you
C.Free courses are usually useless D.Wait until someone forces you
5.—It’s very kind of you to come and see me off.
—________
A.It’s my pleasure. B.By all means. C.Don’t say it. D.With pleasure.
6.—My friends and I will go to watch the dragon-boat races today.
—________.
A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot. C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.
7.—Would you like to be a member of Tea Art Club?
—________. It’s a great chance to know about tea culture.
A.I have no idea B.Yes, I’d love to
C.Maybe next time D.I’m afraid I can’t
8.—I hope you can give me some advice on how to establish a more powerful corporate culture.
—________. I will tell you.
A.No problem B.I’ve no idea C.Go ahead D.It’s hard to say
9.—We’re leaving for home by plane. Thank you for seeing us off!
—________, and enjoy yourselves!
A.Have a good time B.Don’t hurry up C.Have a safe ride D.Have a safe flight
10.—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good university or not.
—__________. Believe in yourself!
A.Take your time B.Have fun C.Take it easy D.Forget it
第二节 读下面一段对话,从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A.Just a little.
B.What about rivers?
C.I don’t know it at all.
D.Are there any beautiful mountains?
E.They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture.
F.It’s a book which introduces China in detail.
G.I like climbing mountains.
A: Dad, how much do you know about China?
B: ____11____. China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.
A: Is that so? ____12____.
B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.
A: ____13____.
B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ____14____.
A: Anything else?
B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. ____15____.
A: Thanks. I’ll read it.
11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2.5分,总计25分)
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) ___16___ Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in ____17____ of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).
With this addition, China now has 44 ____18____ elements or practices recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO’s documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival are passed down ____19____ within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills ____20____ to the festival are transmitted through apprenticeships (学徒制), promoting family values, social cohesion, and peace, ____21____ providing a sense of cultural identity.
The committee also ____22____ that the festival embodies (体现) the harmony between humans and nature and contributes to sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also ____23____ a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism expressed gratitude (感谢) for the ____24____. He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
He added that the inclusion (包含) of the Spring Festival on the UNESCO list will help promote universal ____25____ of peace and harmony and highlight the important role of intangible cultural heritage in sustainable development.
16.A.during B.in C.at D.on
17.A.cooperation B.celebration C.ceremony D.category
18.A.traditional B.natural C.cultural D.global
19.A.indirectly B.informally C.intelligently D.inevitably
20.A.relating B.related C.relates D.been related
21.A.while B.when C.since D.though
22.A.estimated B.employed C.emphasized D.explained
23.A.plays B.makes C.causes D.produces
24.A.wish B.attitude C.feeling D.recognition
25.A.chances B.services C.benefits D.values
三、语法填空(共10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)
The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____26____ (build) originally to protect the city ____27____ the Tang Dynasty. Nowadays, workers have completely restored (修复) it. It is possible ____28____ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After spending some time ____29____ (look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we found that many ancient ____30____ (tool) were preserved perfectly on the wall. We ____31____ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ____32____ it worked well. It was not until three hours later ____33____ we finished travelling all around the Xi’an City Wall. Supposedly (按理说) you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates ____34____ fantastic sights were seen. We also took photos and watched local people carry out their ____35____ (day) activities.
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