第9卷 主题训练⑨【可持续发展+环境保护】-【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“可持续发展+环境保护”主题，整合情景交际、完形填空等模块，构建环保主题语言应用逻辑链，强化语言能力与环保意识融合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |情景交际|2组对话（地质灾害与环保行为）|考查环保话题对话补全|从环境问题讨论到绿色出行建议，形成“问题认知-行为反思”逻辑| |完形填空|1篇（绿色出行方式）|聚焦绿色出行词汇与语境逻辑|按“概念定义-公共交通-骑行-步行”分类阐述，构建绿色出行知识体系| |语法填空|1篇（垃圾艺术环保案例）|涉及环保行动语法应用|以学生环保实践为主线，渗透动词时态、非谓语等语法点| |阅读理解|1篇（塔克拉玛干沙漠治理）|分析沙漠治理措施与成效|按“问题-措施（林带/生物/太阳能）-成果”展开，体现环保实践系统性|

编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是考点训练卷·主题⑨可持续发展+环境保护。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·主题⑨可持续发展+环境保护 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共计25分） 阅读对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） A.and the stars cannot be seen. B.I can’t agree more with your opinion. C.I don’t agree with you. D.and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago. E.which leads to serious air pollution. F.what’s the problem? G.what’s the reason? A: Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, ____1____ B: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deteriorating (恶化). A: Well, ____2____ B: It’s human behavior that leads to these hazards. A: You think it’s due to the human factor, don’t you? B: Yes. For the purpose of development, people used the world’s resources without restriction in the past century, breaking the geological structure and causing air and water pollution. A: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water. B: The sky of the city is always covered with fog, ____3____ A: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development. B: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use gases that don’t meet the standard, ____4____ This phenomenon must attract people’s attention. A: So we should try our best to protect our environment. B:____5____ 【答案】1.D 2.G 3.A 4.E 5.B 【导语】本文是一段关于地质灾害和环境恶化的对话，讨论了灾害原因、人类行为的影响及保护环境的必要性。 【详解】1.根据上文“Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, (地质灾害近年来一直在发生，)”，可知此处 是列举地质灾害的例子，D项 “而且几天前日本发生了地震。”符合语境。故选D。 2.根据下文“It’s human behavior that leads to these hazards. (正是人类行为导致了这些危险。)”，可知此处是询问灾害发生的原因，G项“原因是什么？”符合语境。故选G。 3.根据上文“The sky of the city is always covered with fog, (城市的天空总是笼罩着雾，)”，可知此处应继续描述雾霾的影响，A项“星星都看不见了。”符合语境。故选A。 4.根据上文“The drivers use gases that don’t meet the standard, (司机使用不符合标准的气体，)”，可知此处应说明其后果——空气污染，E项“导致严重的空气污染。”符合语境。故选E。 5.根据上文“So we should try our best to protect our environment. (所以我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的环境。)”，可知此处是同意A的观点，B项“我非常同意你的观点。”符合语境。故选B。 （二） A.I wouldn’t be so tempted to use it. B.Because it’s so convenient. C.I usually ride my bike. D.It would save you a lot of energy. E.I’m not used to it. F.It would save you a lot of money. G.I used to have one though. A: How do you usually get to work? B: ____6____How about you? A: Me too, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. B: I think we should discourage people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution! A: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. ____7____ B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment. A: Do you have a car? B: No. ____8____Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. A: Maybe if I sold my car now, ____9____ B: You could try. ____10____ A: That’s true. Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. B: If you ride your bike instead of driving to work every day, you’ll also get a lot of exercise! 【答案】6.C 7.E 8.G 9.A 10.F 【导语】本文是一段关于通勤方式及环保的对话。 【详解】 6.根据问句“How do you usually get to work? (你通常怎么去上班？)”可知，此处需要回答通勤方式，选项C“我通常骑自行车。”符合语境。故选C。 7.根据上文“I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. (我同意，但是我发现很难停止使用我的车。)”可知，此处需要解释很难停止使用汽车的原因，选项E“我不习惯。”符合语境。故选E。 8.根据上文“No. (没车)”和下文“Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. (一旦我开始用自行车出行，我发现我并不真的需要它。)”可知，说话人之前是有车的，选项G“不过我以前有一辆。”符合语境。故选G。 9.根据上文“Maybe if I sold my car now, (如果我现在把车卖了，)”可知，此处需描述卖车后可能出现的结果，选项A“我就不会那么想用它了。”符合语境。故选A。 10.根据上文“You could try. (你可以试试。)”及下文“Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. (每个月，我要花几百美元在汽油、保险和维修上。)”可知，此处是鼓励对方卖车，并提出卖车可以省钱的观点，选项F“这会为你节省很多钱。”符合语境。故选F。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分） The concept of “green travel” is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. It refers to transportation methods that have minimal ____11____ on the environment. As climate change becomes more serious, more people are ____12____ eco-friendly ways to get around. Public transportation is one of the best green travel options. Buses, trains, and subways can carry many people at once, which ____13____ the number of private vehicles on the road. This not only reduces traffic congestion but also ____14____ air pollution. Cycling is another excellent choice. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing systems that make cycling convenient and ____15____. Riding a bike produces zero emissions and provides good exercise. It’s especially suitable for short ____16____. For those who need to drive, electric vehicles are a good alternative. They produce no tailpipe emissions and are much ____17____ than traditional gasoline-powered cars. As technology improves, electric vehicles are becoming more affordable and practical. Walking is the simplest form of green travel. It costs nothing, produces no pollution, and is excellent for health. Urban planners are now creating more pedestrian-friendly areas to ____18___ walking. Car-sharing services also contribute to green travel by reducing the number of cars on the road. When people share rides, fewer vehicles are needed, which means less energy consumption and lower emissions. While green travel options are becoming more available, there are still ____19____ to overcome. In some areas, public transportation may not be convenient enough, or bike lanes may be limited. However, with continuous improvements in infrastructure and growing environmental ____20____, green travel will likely become the norm in the future. 11.A.impact B.benefit C.interest D.view 12.A.refusing B.choosing C.forgetting D.hating 13.A.increases B.reduces C.doubles D.ignores 14.A.worsens B.measures C.decreases D.discovers 15.A.expensive B.difficult C.affordable D.dangerous 16.A.distances B.heights C.weights D.prices 17.A.noisier B.cleaner C.slower D.smaller 18.A.discourage B.prevent C.encourage D.forbid 19.A.advantages B.challenges C.rewards D.pleasures 20.A.pollution B.denial C.ignorance D.awareness 【答案】11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 【导语】本文介绍绿色出行概念及公共交通、骑行等方式，分析其环保优势与挑战，展望绿色出行将成为未来常态。 【详解】 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它指的是对环境影响最小的交通方式。impact影响；benefit利益；interest兴趣；view观点。根据“green travel (绿色出行)”和“eco-friendly ways (环保方式)”可知，绿色出行旨在减少对环境的负面影响，impact符合语境。have an impact on构成固定搭配。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着气候变化变得更加严重，更多人正选择环保的出行方式。 refusing拒绝；choosing选择；forgetting忘记；hating讨厌。根据语境可知，人们开始选用环保出行方式，choosing符合语境。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车、火车和地铁可以一次运载许多人，这减少了道路上私家车的数量。increases增加； reduces减少；doubles加倍；ignores忽视。根据“Buses, trains, and subways can carry many people at once (公共汽车、火车和地铁可以一次性运送大量乘客)”可知，公共交通普及会减少私家车使用量。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少了交通拥堵，而且减少了空气污染。worsens恶化；measures测量；decreases减少；discovers发现。私家车变少，空气污染随之减少，此处与“reduces traffic congestion”并列，表示降低污染，故选decreases。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多城市引入了共享单车系统，使骑行变得方便且负担得起。expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；affordable负担得起的；dangerous危险的。根据“that make cycling convenient and …)”可知，共享单车通常费用低廉，与convenient同为优点，故选affordable。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：它特别适合短距离出行。distances距离；heights高度；weights重量；prices价格。骑自行车适合短途出行，short distances“短途”符合语境。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不产生尾气排放，并且比传统的汽油动力汽车更清洁。 noisier更吵的；cleaner更清洁的；slower更慢的；smaller更小的。根据“They produce no tailpipe emissions (它们不产生尾气排放)”可知，无排放意味着更环保清洁。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：城市规划者现在正在创建更多适合步行的区域以鼓励步行。discourage阻碍；prevent防止；encourage鼓励；forbid禁止。根据“Urban planners are now creating more pedestrian-friendly areas (城市规划者如今正在打造更多适宜行人通行的区域)”可知，建设步行区域是为鼓励大家步行出行。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然绿色出行选项变得越来越可用，但仍有挑战需要克服。advantages优势；challenges挑战；rewards回报；pleasures乐趣。后文公共交通不方便、自行车道有限都是现存难题和挑战。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着基础设施的不断完善和环保意识的增强，绿色出行未来可能会成为常态。pollution污染；denial否认；ignorance无知；awareness意识。根据“green travel will likely become the norm in the future (绿色出行未来可能会成为常态)”可知，环保意识提升有助于绿色出行普及，environmental awareness“环保意识”，符合语境。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分） Emily Hakala is a college student. She often picks up rubbish ____21____ her way to school in order to create art. She hopes her artworks will encourage people ____22____ (protect) the environment. Hakala started this after noticing the rubbish on the streets while riding to school. She thought it might be funny to make art out of rubbish. Then she ____23____ (bring) a bag as she rode to school and filled it up as she went. What she collected was only smaller ____24____ (piece) of rubbish. So far, Hakala ____25____ (collect) lots of rubbish. But she tries not to take too much to her apartment so as not to make her roommates unhappy. “I’m ____26____ (actual) amazed by Hakala. In order to bring attention to the problem of rubbish, she would like to do something that most people wouldn’t do,” Kiana Malzl, Hakala’s roommate, said. “Hakala’s rubbish project makes me feel ____27____ (comfort) but it’s also a great idea. ____28____ I support (支持) it,” said Morgan Farley, another of Hakala’s roommates. Hakala created a social media account (账号) to share the artworks she creates. “I just want people to realize there is too much rubbish on the streets. And we can do something about it,” she said. “If everyone just takes ____29____ moment to think twice when they see something on the ground, he or she will make a ____30____ (big) difference than me creating lots of art.” 【答案】21.on 22.to protect 23.brought 24.pieces 25.has collected 26.actually 27.uncomfortable 28.So 29.a 30.bigger 【导语】大学生Emily Hakala在骑车上学的路上发现街道上有很多垃圾，于是她开始收集垃圾并尝试用垃圾制作艺术作品。她希望自己制作的艺术作品能鼓励更多的人保护环境。 【详解】21.考查介词。句意：为了创作艺术，她经常在上学的路上捡垃圾。固定搭配“on one’s way to ...”意为“在某人去……的路上”。故填on。 22.考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望她的作品能鼓励人们保护环境。固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”意为“鼓励某人做某事”，to do不定式作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 23.考查动词时态。句意：然后她骑车去学校时带了一个袋子，边上学边把袋子装满。此处介绍过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词bring应使用过去式brought。故填brought。 24.考查名词复数。句意：她收集的只是小块的垃圾。piece为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，因此应用其复数形式pieces。故填pieces。 25.考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，Hakala已经收集了很多垃圾。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”主语Hakala是第三人称单数，应用“has+过去分词”，collect的过去分词形式为collected。故填has collected。 26.考查副词。句意：事实上，我对Hakala感到惊讶。分析句子可知，句意及结构均完整，因此空处应使用副词作状语，修饰形容词amazed，actual的副词形式为actually。故填actually。 27.考查形容词。句意：Hakala的垃圾项目让我感到不舒服，但这也是一个好主意。根据语境可知，此处指Morgan Farley认为Hakala的垃圾项目让她觉得不舒服，但它也是一个很好的想法，根据空前的系动词feel可知，空处所填词作表语，应使用形容词，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，表示“舒服的”，反义词“不舒服”为uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 28.考查连词。句意：所以我支持它。空前的“it’s also a great idea”与空后的“I support it”之间构成因果关系，由此可推知，此处指Morgan Farley认为它是个很好的想法，所以她支持它，表示结果应使用连词so，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 29.考查不定冠词。句意：如果每个人在看到地面上的东西时都花点时间三思，他或她将比我创造大量艺术更有意义。根据语境可知，此处指如果每个人在看到地上的东西时都花点时间考虑一下，moment在此处意为“片刻”，为可数名词，take a moment意为“花点时间”，为固定搭配。故填a。 30.考查形容词比较级。句意：如果每个人在看到地面上的东西时都花点时间三思，他或她将比我创造大量艺术更有意义。此处指Hakala认为他或她会比创造出大量的艺术作品的自己产生更大的影响，根据空后的“than”可知，此处应填big的比较级形式bigger。make a bigger difference固定短语，故填bigger。 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共计20分） The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. The Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of the effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 31.How does the writer start the text? A.By listing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By answering questions. D.By using a saying. 32.What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful. D.Easy. 33.Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. B.To make the desert more beautiful. C.To provide food for animals and make more money. D.To make full use of the land and light. 34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35.What’s the main idea of the text? A.The problems and difficulties caused by the Taklimakan Desert’s sandstorms. B.The introduction of plants that can bring economic benefits to local people. C.The use of solar power generation to grow vegetables and fruits in the desert. D.The efforts and methods used to control the Taklimakan Desert and their positive results. 【答案】31.A 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府和人民为控制塔克拉玛干沙漠所做的努力和采用的方法，以及这些带来的积极成果。 【详解】 31.推理判断题。文章开篇提到“The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. (塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它位于新疆塔里木盆地，面积约337600平方公里。干燥的环境使那里的生命难以生存。沙尘暴经常发生。)”，呈现了塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大沙漠、面积、所处位置、环境干燥、沙尘暴频发等事实，所以作者是通过列举事实开始文章的。故选A。 32.词句猜测题。前文提到中国政府和人民一直在努力控制沙漠，后面介绍了一些控制沙漠的方法，由此可推测出，“effective”的意思是这些方法是“有用的”，与useful“有用的”含义相近。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中“These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. (这些植物能蓄沙，减少沙尘暴。同时，他们也可以给当地人民带来一定的经济效益。)”可知，人们种植特殊植物是为了阻止沙尘暴并获得经济效益。故选A。 34.推理判断题。文章第一段引出中国政府和人民控制塔克拉玛干沙漠所采用的一些方法这一话题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了建绿化带、生物方法、利用太阳能这三种方法；第五段总结治理取得了很大变化，环境改善，经济发展等。所以文章是“总—分—总”结构。故选B。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国政府和人民为控制塔克拉玛干沙漠所做的努力和采用的方法，以及这些带来的积极成果。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据《江苏省中职职教高考公共基础知识英语考试大纲》（2027年实施）编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是42份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达等48份专项训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第9卷，是考点训练卷·主题⑨可持续发展+环境保护。 【2027年新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第9卷 考点训练卷·主题⑨可持续发展+环境保护 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、情景交际（共10小题，每小题2.5分，共计25分） 阅读对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （一） A.and the stars cannot be seen. B.I can’t agree more with your opinion. C.I don’t agree with you. D.and there was an earthquake in Japan some days ago. E.which leads to serious air pollution. F.what’s the problem? G.what’s the reason? A: Geological hazards (地质灾害) always happen these years, ____1____ B: Not only the geological hazards that often occur, the climate environment is deteriorating (恶化). A: Well, ____2____ B: It’s human behavior that leads to these hazards. A: You think it’s due to the human factor, don’t you? B: Yes. For the purpose of development, people used the world’s resources without restriction in the past century, breaking the geological structure and causing air and water pollution. A: Indeed. Many people suffer from rare diseases because of polluted air and water. B: The sky of the city is always covered with fog, ____3____ A: People just pay attention to their current benefits and ignore the long-term development. B: Not only the countries that only pay attention to short-term benefit, but many individuals. People waste plenty of water, which causes severe water shortage in many areas. The drivers use gases that don’t meet the standard, ____4____ This phenomenon must attract people’s attention. A: So we should try our best to protect our environment. B:____5____ （二） A.I wouldn’t be so tempted to use it. B.Because it’s so convenient. C.I usually ride my bike. D.It would save you a lot of energy. E.I’m not used to it. F.It would save you a lot of money. G.I used to have one though. A: How do you usually get to work? B: ____6____How about you? A: Me too, but when I feel lazy, I drive my car. B: I think we should discourage people from using their private cars. They produce too much pollution! A: I agree, but I would find it difficult to stop using my car. ____7____ B: Cars might be convenient, but they are so bad for the environment. A: Do you have a car? B: No. ____8____Once I started using my bicycle to get around, I found that I didn’t really need it. A: Maybe if I sold my car now, ____9____ B: You could try. ____10____ A: That’s true. Every month, I spend hundreds of dollars on gas, insurance and repairs. B: If you ride your bike instead of driving to work every day, you’ll also get a lot of exercise! 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2.5分，总计25分） The concept of “green travel” is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. It refers to transportation methods that have minimal ____11____ on the environment. As climate change becomes more serious, more people are ____12____ eco-friendly ways to get around. Public transportation is one of the best green travel options. Buses, trains, and subways can carry many people at once, which ____13____ the number of private vehicles on the road. This not only reduces traffic congestion but also ____14____ air pollution. Cycling is another excellent choice. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing systems that make cycling convenient and ____15____. Riding a bike produces zero emissions and provides good exercise. It’s especially suitable for short ____16____. For those who need to drive, electric vehicles are a good alternative. They produce no tailpipe emissions and are much ____17____ than traditional gasoline-powered cars. As technology improves, electric vehicles are becoming more affordable and practical. Walking is the simplest form of green travel. It costs nothing, produces no pollution, and is excellent for health. Urban planners are now creating more pedestrian-friendly areas to ____18___ walking. Car-sharing services also contribute to green travel by reducing the number of cars on the road. When people share rides, fewer vehicles are needed, which means less energy consumption and lower emissions. While green travel options are becoming more available, there are still ____19____ to overcome. In some areas, public transportation may not be convenient enough, or bike lanes may be limited. However, with continuous improvements in infrastructure and growing environmental ____20____, green travel will likely become the norm in the future. 11.A.impact B.benefit C.interest D.view 12.A.refusing B.choosing C.forgetting D.hating 13.A.increases B.reduces C.doubles D.ignores 14.A.worsens B.measures C.decreases D.discovers 15.A.expensive B.difficult C.affordable D.dangerous 16.A.distances B.heights C.weights D.prices 17.A.noisier B.cleaner C.slower D.smaller 18.A.discourage B.prevent C.encourage D.forbid 19.A.advantages B.challenges C.rewards D.pleasures 20.A.pollution B.denial C.ignorance D.awareness 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题3分，总计30分） Emily Hakala is a college student. She often picks up rubbish ____21____ her way to school in order to create art. She hopes her artworks will encourage people ____22____ (protect) the environment. Hakala started this after noticing the rubbish on the streets while riding to school. She thought it might be funny to make art out of rubbish. Then she ____23____ (bring) a bag as she rode to school and filled it up as she went. What she collected was only smaller ____24____ (piece) of rubbish. So far, Hakala ____25____ (collect) lots of rubbish. But she tries not to take too much to her apartment so as not to make her roommates unhappy. “I’m ____26____ (actual) amazed by Hakala. In order to bring attention to the problem of rubbish, she would like to do something that most people wouldn’t do,” Kiana Malzl, Hakala’s roommate, said. “Hakala’s rubbish project makes me feel ____27____ (comfort) but it’s also a great idea. ____28____ I support (支持) it,” said Morgan Farley, another of Hakala’s roommates. Hakala created a social media account (账号) to share the artworks she creates. “I just want people to realize there is too much rubbish on the streets. And we can do something about it,” she said. “If everyone just takes ____29____ moment to think twice when they see something on the ground, he or she will make a ____30____ (big) difference than me creating lots of art.” 四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题4分，共计20分） The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen. The Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some of the effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows: as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 31.How does the writer start the text? A.By listing facts. B.By giving examples. C.By answering questions. D.By using a saying. 32.What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Expensive. B.Simple. C.Useful. D.Easy. 33.Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A.To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. B.To make the desert more beautiful. C.To provide food for animals and make more money. D.To make full use of the land and light. 34.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35.What’s the main idea of the text? A.The problems and difficulties caused by the Taklimakan Desert’s sandstorms. B.The introduction of plants that can bring economic benefits to local people. C.The use of solar power generation to grow vegetables and fruits in the desert. D.The efforts and methods used to control the Taklimakan Desert and their positive results. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $