2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷01（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版选择性必修一Units1-4，融合文化传承与社会热点，梯度考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话、独白理解|融入中国茶、一带一路等文化情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|信息查找、推理判断、篇章结构|选取熊猫保护研究、虚拟社交等时代素材，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|35题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则、语境运用|完形通过图书馆救书故事考查语言综合运用，语法填空聚焦针灸文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、故事续写|推荐社团体现文化意识，续写通过露营遇险情境考查叙事逻辑与语言表达|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman think the weather will be tonight? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: Do you think we’ll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard it was supposed to rain, but it looks fine. W: I don’t think it will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight. 2. Which Chinese tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: I didn’t realize there were so many different types of Chinese tea! What do you recommend? W: Well, the Longjing tea is great if you like light tastes, while the Oolong tastes fresh and bright. But if, like me, you prefer something stronger, you can’t beat Pu’er tea. 3. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Hello, Charles. How are you? M: I’m fine, Juliet. Do you remember Alyssa? She’s Ben’s sister. We were all at Ben’s wedding together. W: Ah, yes, I do — in that old castle. Was it in January? M: Yes, it was! 4. What does the man like about Chongqing in particular? A. Its rivers. B. Its mountains. C. Its food. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Hi, Rose. Do you know Chongqing in Southwest China? W: Yes. It is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers; thus it is known as the “mountain city”. Many people are drawn to Chongqing by its natural scenery. M: Yes. But I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special spicy hotpot. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. African history. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. The Belt and Road Initiative. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Did you know that the Belt and Road Initiative is all about linking Asian trade with Africa and Europe? M: I did, but did you know what it was named after? W: Of course, it was named after the famous silk road about 2000 years ago. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going next? A. To China. B. To Singapore. C. To Thailand. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is in France now. B. He doesn’t feel regretful for his decision. C. He will spend six months in traveling. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 W: What made you decide to do this? M: Other people have travelled around the world, but no one has done it this way. I wanted to be the first to do it by human power alone. W: Well, now we’re in Singapore. What’s the route from here? M: We’re going to cycle north through Thailand, China and India, then head back to Europe, all the way to my starting point in England. W: How exactly? M: Cycle all the way to France, then take a boat across the English Channel again. W: Wow, how long do you reckon the whole trip will take you? M: I have no idea. When I set off, I thought maybe five or six years, but it’s already taken longer, and I’m still not sure. W: Do you have any regrets? M: Not at all. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A travel agent. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk. 9. What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A. How much he will pay. B. What the opening hours are. C. Where he can get the service. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Rent a bike. B. Show him the way. C. Contact a shop. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【原文】 M: Hello. I’m a guest here at the hotel. I plan to go sightseeing today and I have a question. W: Certainly. What can I help you with? M: Well, I’m interested in some historic neighborhoods. What would be a good way to visit them? W: You could rent a bicycle. There’s a shop nearby. Just turn left out of the hall and walk half a block. M: Oh, that’s perfect, if it’s not too expensive. W: I don’t know what they charge, but I’d be happy to call them and find out. M: Great. Could you also ask about their opening hours? W: Absolutely. I’ll get all the details for you. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the man play ping-pong? A. Nearly every day. B. About four times a week. C. About four times a month. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He has no good friends. B. He doesn’t like to play with strangers. C. He can’t find somebody to do sports together. 13. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Play basketball. B. Meet a Chinese friend. C. Attend a Chinese class. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【原文】 W: Jack, what kind of sports do you like? M: Me? I like playing badminton, basketball and football. And I also play ping-pong about four times a week. W: You are such a sportsman. M: Kind of. But it’s a pity that I can’t find myself a companion. W: Really? I like sports, too. We can do sports together. M: Wonderful! What is your favorite? W: I love basketball most. But my girl friends don’t like this kind of “violent” game. M: But it’s a good game to show your power. W: I am going to play with my friends at 9:00 tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? M: I’d love to. But I have to have my Chinese class.  Maybe next time. W: All right! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A. Forgiveness. B. Survival. C. Bravery. 15. What challenge did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A. Dealing with the storyline. B. Picking the right actors and actresses. C. Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16. Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A. Voices of the Past. B. Fractured Minds. C. The Silent Shadows. 17. What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A. Working with experienced actors. B. Choosing Art as a university major. C. Learning to accept others’ opinions. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【原文】 W: Hello, Mr. Maude. It’s a pleasure to have you with us today. Let’s start by talking about your latest film Fractured Minds. M: Thank you for having me. My new film is a psychological thriller about a man who grows after a life-changing event. It explores the theme of survival and is deeply emotional. W: Were there any particular challenges you faced while working on it? M: Yes. One of the challenges was structuring the storyline. The film moves back and forth in time, which made the editing process quite difficult. I also had to work closely with the actors to ensure their performances captured the psychological tension of their characters. W: That truly sounds challenging. Looking back on your previous works, which one is your favorite? M: I would say Voices of the Past. It tells a story about forgiveness. Another one I like is The Silent Shadows, which focuses on a woman struggling to be brave in the face of danger. W: Lastly, what advice would you give to young filmmakers who want to follow in your footsteps? M: Filmmaking is an art. My advice is to keep learning and experimenting. Stay true to your vision, but be open to what people say. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the live show be staged tomorrow? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 19. What will the show start with? A. A dance. B. A song. C. A drama. 20. What does the speaker expect the audience to do? A. Watch more live shows. B. Explore the local culture. C. Regain the joy of the festival. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【原文】 Good evening, dear listeners. The live show “Adventures on Dragon Boat Festival”, presented by Henan TV to mark the Dragon Boat Festival, is originally scheduled for 7:00 pm tomorrow. But it will be delayed by half an hour due to equipment adjustment. The program integrates ancient time concepts with modern life rhythms, showcasing the traditions and cultural significance of the festival. The show will kick off with Dance of the Twenty-Four Solar Terms, a harmonious combination of the 24 Solar Terms and intangible cultural heritage. Another standout performance, Ode to the Orange Tree, draws inspiration from famous poet Qu Yuan’s ancient masterpiece, symbolizing a harmonious blend of nature and humanity. In the innovative musical-dance drama Be Myself, viewers are taken on a journey of self-discovery. The stage also comes alive with the dynamic drumbeats and spirited melodies of the Miao people, showcasing the distinctive cultural symbols of western Hunan province. Invite viewers to rediscover the magic and joy of the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ●Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ●Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ●The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ●Mapledurham 10 & Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 21.细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 22.细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 23.推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了视力逐渐丧失的Marion Sheppard如何克服恐惧，坚持外出并尝试舞蹈教学，并最终成功在社区中心开设舞蹈课，帮助学生获得尊严和独立的故事。 24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” (她担心自己看不见陌生人走近，会在街上被撞倒。事实上，大多数时候，她更担心自己在世人眼中的样子。她总是在想：“如果人们用不同的眼光看我，用不同的方式对待我，该怎么办呢？”)”可知，Sheppard不愿离开公寓，主要是因为担心别人用异样的眼光看待她、区别对待她，即害怕被轻视。故选C项。 25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. (她买了一根拐杖，给它取名叫Tyreek，这是她一直打算如果自己有儿子的话，给儿子取的名字。)”可知，Sheppard给拐杖起了一个原本计划给儿子的名字，这体现出她将拐杖视为特殊的存在，而非普通工具。故选D项。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. (之后，她询问了由Visions运营的曼哈顿社区中心是否可以在那里教课，但她被告知不行，因为对学生来说太危险了。)”可知，社区中心最初拒绝Sheppard的请求是因为他们担心学生的安全。故选B项。 27.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. (但Sheppard教给她的学生们的远不止这些。通过不断的鼓励，她还让尊严和独立在学生们心中扎根。在她的课堂上，学生们可以真正做自己。)”可知，Sheppard的学生从她那里学到了自尊和自立。故选D项。 C New research suggests that pandas may be at risk of extinction because they are too comfortable. Experts say too much happiness can stop the pandas from searching for new mates. Environmentalists have long believed that human activities like road or house construction threaten pandas by fragmenting(分裂) their natural habitats. But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations. The research, published in Conservation Biology, was conducted by scientists from Michigan State University. It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable, resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity. The ideal level of perfectly livable habitat was found to be only 80% of an area, with the remainder either too harsh or too affected by human activity. The experts concluded that pandas should ideally “be happy enough to thrive(蓬勃发展), but not so content that they don’t want to move around and find new mates”. This “sweet spot”, described by The Guardian, is in line with the Goldilocks principle: there can be just the right amount of something. Claudio Sillero, a professor of conservation biology at Oxford University, told the newspaper that the significance of this new discovery may extend beyond panda conservation. “Most large animals that eat meat live in increasingly fragmented landscapes”, said Sillero, who was not involved in the research. “It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts makes more animals scatter or travel further, and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence.” The latest count of pandas found that there were more than 1,800 left in the wild, putting them among vulnerable, but not endangered, species. 28. What do we learn from the new research about pandas? A. They are losing habitat due to the building of roads and houses. B. They have stopped seeking new mates for reproduction. C. They may not adapt to the fragmentation of their habitat. D. They may stop existing as a result of enjoying too good a life. 29. What can we conclude from Michigan State University’s new research? A. The previous belief regarding panda conservation may be incorrect. B. Housing development near pandas’ homes may threaten their survival. C. Pandas’ natural habitats are becoming less suitable for reproduction. D. The increased panda population is due to the fragmentation of their habitat. 30. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding pandas? A. It is urgent to provide an ideal habitat for them to thrive. B. It is very important to preserve their genetic diversity. C. Their chances of finding new mates have a lot to do with their habitat. D. Their environment for survival has been continuously worsening. 31. What can the new findings do according to Professor Sillero? A. Benefit pandas and help enlarge their population. B. Help remove pandas from the list of endangered species. C. Cast light on the conservation of most large meat-eating animals. D. Show the complexity of interactions between humans and animals. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出了新研究发现表明熊猫栖息地过于舒适会降低其迁徙和寻找配偶的意愿，威胁基因多样性。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“New research suggests that pandas may be at risk of extinction because they are too comfortable.(新研究表明，熊猫可能因为太过安逸而面临灭绝风险。)”以及第二段“Environmentalists have long believed that human activities like road or house construction threaten pandas by fragmenting (分裂) their natural habitats. But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations.(环保主义者长期以来一直认为，人类活动，如道路或房屋建设，会破坏大熊猫的自然栖息地，从而威胁到它们。但这项新的研究表明，‘适度的不适和碎片化’实际上可能有助于保护大熊猫种群。)”可知，从这项关于大熊猫的新研究可以得知，熊猫生活得太好反而可能导致灭绝。故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据第二段“Environmentalists have long believed that human activities like road or house construction threaten pandas by fragmenting (分裂) their natural habitats. But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations.(环保主义者长期以来一直认为，人类活动，如道路或房屋建设，会破坏大熊猫的自然栖息地，从而威胁到它们。但这项新的研究表明，‘适度的不适和碎片化’实际上可能有助于保护大熊猫种群。)”可知，新研究对之前的传统观念提出了挑战，说明之前关于保护大熊猫的那些看法可能并不正确。故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The experts concluded that pandas should ideally ‘be happy enough to thrive, but not so content that they don’t want to move around and find new mates’.(专家总结说，理想情况下，熊猫应该‘快乐到能够繁衍，但又不能太满足以至于不想四处走动寻找新伴侣’。)”以及第三段中的“It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable, resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity. (研究得出结论：如果大熊猫的栖息地过于舒适，它们就不会外出寻找新的配偶，这会导致重要的基因多样性缺失。)”可知，研究得出结论：若熊猫发现栖息地过于舒适，它们就不会迁徙寻找新配偶，从而导致关键的遗传多样性缺失。这说明专家认为熊猫寻找新配偶的机会与栖息地舒适度密切相关。故选C。 31.推理判断题。根据第二段中“But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations.(但新的研究表明，“适度的不适和碎片化”实际上可能有助于保护大熊猫种群。)”、第四段中的“Claudio Sillero, a professor of conservation biology at Oxford University, told the newspaper that the significance of this new discovery may extend beyond panda conservation.(牛津大学的保护生物学教授克劳迪奥·西勒罗(Claudio Sillero)在接受该报采访时表示，这一新发现的重要意义可能不仅限于大熊猫的保护工作。)”以及第五段中““Most large animals that eat meat live in increasingly fragmented landscapes”, said Sillero, who was not involved in the research. “It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts makes more animals scatter or travel further, and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence.”(“大多数以肉食为食的大型动物都生活在日益破碎化的环境中。”没有参与这项研究的Sillero说：“或许正是由于它们与人类活动关系的复杂性，使得更多动物四处分散或迁徙更远，从而可能带来更强的基因交流以及更稳固的种群存续。”)”可知，Claudio Sillero认为这项新发现的影响范围不止在熊猫保护领域，这一发现能为生活在日益破碎化的环境中的大多数大型食肉动物的保护提供启示。故选C。 D The term “parasocial interaction”(虚拟社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier. Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities. In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention. This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support. 32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1? A. It has become more accessible. B. It has affected more celebrities. C. It has lost much of its significance. D. It has turned into a two-way process. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Reasons behind celebrity following. B. Origins of dangerous relationships. C. Different types of parasocial relationships. D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “loop” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A perfect combination. B. A workable solution. C. A disastrous consequence. D. A repetitive cycle. 35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships? A. Meeting fictional friends in real life. B. Hanging out more with real friends. C. Seeking guidance from professionals. D. Creating more space for being alone. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了虚拟社交的发展、潜在危害，并提出平衡虚拟社交与现实互动的建议。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier. (有了社交媒体、流媒体平台和在线视频，我们可以以比以往更多的方式“遇到”演员、歌手、运动员和其他名人。建立这种单方面的关系——我们对不了解我们的人感到亲近——从来没有这么容易过。)”可知，虚拟社交变得更容易实现。故选A项。 33.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities. (这些关系可以从随意开始——比如聊明星的最新帖子——但有时会发展成强烈的情感、疯狂的幻想，甚至有害的行为。例如，一些粉丝与现实脱节，跟踪名人。青少年尤其危险：当他们模仿他们的“虚拟朋友”——模仿他们的风格或爱好——这可能会让他们搞不清自己到底是谁，因为青少年还在寻找自己的身份。)”可知，该段聚焦虚拟关系的潜在危害。故选D项。 34.词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention. (避免真实的联系会让他们在虚拟世界中寻求安慰，而这又会减少他们与家人和朋友的互动。他们把时间花在点赞或观看那些甚至不知道他们存在的人的帖子或视频上，把需要他们关注的真实关系放在一边。)”可知，这部分人群逃避现实关系，寻求虚拟慰藉，又反过来进一步减少现实互动，这形成了一个反复循环的模式，画线词意为“重复的循环”。故选D项。 35.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support. (但如果你发现自己花了几个小时思考虚拟人物，而忽略了现实生活中的联系，这可能是一个需要退一步的信号。暂时离开这些“单向的朋友”可以帮助你解决这个问题，让你向真正的关系敞开心扉，带来真正的温暖和支持。)”可知，作者建议减少虚拟投入，重建现实联系。因此，“多和真正的朋友出去玩”是作者可能给那些有大量虚拟社交的建议。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了守时这一习惯是否为衡量一个社会优越性的标准，指出不同文化对守时的看法不同，重要的是如何利用时间。 36.上文“It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.(守时这一概念在某些文化中根深蒂固，以至于哪怕迟到一分钟都可能引发一场小规模的恐慌)”强调了守时在部分文化中的重要性。空处需要承接前文，引发下文对“守时是否是优越社会的标志或主观建构”的探讨，与前文为转折设问关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“但守时真的必不可少吗？”中的But体现转折，“is punctuality essential”直接呼应下文的核心探讨，符合语境。故选C。 37.上文“In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early.(例如，在日本，人们总是被要求准时到达，最好还能提前几分钟)”说明了日本对守时的严格要求。空后“Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.(运气不好，但下一班列车会准点到达)”提到了“下一班列车”，可推断空处与“错过列车”相关。A项“迟到一分钟错过列车？”以设问形式衔接前文的守时要求，引出后文关于列车准点的内容，空处与前文为顺接假设关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 38.上文“The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.(瑞士人以其精准和守时而闻名，常被奉为效率的完美典范。他们的列车准点运行，手表是业界标杆)”详细描述了瑞士人的守时和精准。空处需要进一步补充瑞士人守时的表现，与前文为顺接补充关系。E项“你可以根据他们的日常作息来校准时钟。”形象地体现了瑞士人作息的规律性和守时性，是对前文“精准和守时”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 39.上文“Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept.(以巴西为例，“巴西时间”是一个众所周知的概念)”引出巴西的时间观念。空后“If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.(如果你按指定时间参加派对，很可能会发现主人还穿着浴袍)”说明巴西人对迟到的包容。F项“在那里，迟到不仅被接受，甚至是意料之中的事。” 中的“There”指代巴西，“not only accepted but expected”准确概括了巴西对迟到的态度，空处与前文为顺接解释关系，衔接后文的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选F。 40.上文“Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time.(无论你是严守守时的人还是更随性的人，真正重要的是你如何度过时间)”强调“如何度过时间”比“是否守时”更重要。空处需要进一步探讨“如何度过时间”的具体内涵，与前文为顺接设问关系，引发读者思考。G项“你是在享受过程，还是一直在盯着时钟？”以设问形式呼应前文的“如何度过时间”，区分了“享受生活”与“纠结时间”两种态度，为下文“寻找中间立场”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation. My secret shelter was the dusty town ____41____. One rainy afternoon, I watched in horror as old Mr. Clark, the librarian, awkwardly ____42____ a towering pile of books. The ancient Oxford English Dictionary, the library’s crown jewel, ____43____ from his grasp and landed in a deep pool with a ____44____ splash(溅水声). While everyone cried in shock, I ____45____ without a second thought. I raced outside, picked up “the dripping giant”, and ____46____ it to the counter. “We need paper towels ____47____!” I instructed, my voice surprisingly ____48____. “And someone call a book conservator!” To my ____49____, they listened. For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ____50____ from reading about book protection. The dictionary ____51____. Mr. Clark later told me, “You weren’t just saving a book today. You were ____52____.” That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ____53____ that something else matters more. My ____54____, I discovered, was there all along — it just needed the right ____55____ to be heard. 41. A. valley B. library C. church D. museum 42. A. read B. printed C. handled D. published 43. A. slipped B. originated C. unfolded D. disappeared 44. A. sickening B. appealing C. blooming D. sparkling 45. A. left B. jumped C. screamed D. acted 46. A. shifted B. fixed C. rushed D. attached 47. A. frequently B. immediately C. admittedly D. intently 48. A. firm B. fragile C. thrilled D. elegant 49. A. regret B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. amazement 50. A. borrowed B. absorbed C. fetched D. made 51. A. sustained B. emerged C. survived D. existed 52. A. leading B. reacting C. growing D. occupying 53. A. explanation B. proof C. information D. belief 54. A. proposal B. voice C. opinion D. ambition 55. A. territory B. venue C. person D. moment 【答案】 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为一个极度害羞的书呆子，在图书馆面对珍贵的《牛津英语词典》落入水中的危急时刻，克服恐惧挺身而出，最终不仅拯救了书籍，也发现了自己内心勇气和声音的故事。 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我秘密的避难所是那个布满灰尘的城镇图书馆。A. valley山谷；B. library图书馆；C. church教堂；D. museum博物馆。根据上文“I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels”以及下文“the librarian”可知，作者是一个书虫，经常躲在图书馆里。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的午后，我惊恐地看着图书管理员克拉克老先生笨拙地搬运一摞高高的书。A. read阅读；B. printed印刷；C. handled搬运；处理；D. published出版。根据下文“a towering pile of books”可知，他正在搬运一摞书。故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那本古老的《牛津英语词典》——图书馆的镇馆之宝——从他手中滑落，掉进了一个深水池里，溅起的水声让人揪心。A. slipped滑落；B. originated起源；C. unfolded展开；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“from his grasp and landed in a deep pool”可知，书是从手中滑落的。故选A。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那本古老的《牛津英语词典》——图书馆的镇馆之宝——从他手中滑落，掉进了一个深水池里，溅起的水声让人揪心。A. sickening令人不适的，让人揪心的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. blooming盛开的；D. sparkling闪闪发光的。根据上文“I watched in horror”可知，这个溅水声让人心里难受、揪心。故选A。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都震惊地惊叫时，我不假思索地行动起来。A. left离开；B. jumped跳跃；C. screamed尖叫；D. acted行动。根据下文“I raced outside, picked up ‘the dripping giant’”可知，作者没有和其他人一样只是惊叫，而是立刻采取了行动。故选D。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，捡起这本“滴水的巨著”，快速把它拿到柜台A. shifted转移；B. fixed修理；C. rushed急忙送，冲；D. attached附上。根据上文的紧急情况以及“I raced outside”的动作可知，作者是急忙把词典送到柜台。故选C。 47.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们需要立即拿纸巾来！”我指示道，声音出奇地坚定。A. frequently频繁地；B. immediately立即；C. admittedly公认地；D. intently专注地。根据上文“We need paper towels”以及常识可知，书掉进水里了，应当立即拿纸巾来。故选B。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们需要立即拿纸巾来！”我指示道，声音出奇地坚定。A. firm坚定的；B. fragile易碎的；C. thrilled激动的；D. elegant优雅的。 根据上文“I instructed”以及下文“And someone call a book conservator!”可推知，此处表示作者的声音出奇地坚定。故选A。 49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，他们照做了。A. regret后悔；B. satisfaction满意；C. disappointment失望；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文“I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation.”以及下文“they listened”可知，作者原本也非常害羞，此时却勇敢地站出来指挥大家，本以为自己的话不会被重视，而其他人却听从了指挥，因此作者感到惊讶。故选D。 50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个小时里，我用从阅读书籍保护相关内容中学到的知识指挥着这次抢救行动。A. borrowed借来；B. absorbed吸收、获得；C. fetched取来；D. made制作。根据下文“from reading about book protection”可知，此处表示从阅读有关书籍保护的书籍中获得的知识。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本词典幸存了下来。A. sustained维持；B. emerged出现；C. survived幸存；D. existed存在。根据上文“I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ________ from reading about book protection.”可推知，此处表示在作者的指导下，词典幸存 了下来。故选C。 52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生后来告诉我：“你今天不只是在救一本书，更是展现出了你的领导力。”A. leading带领；B. reacting反应；C. growing成长；D. occupying占据。根据上文“For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ________ from reading about book preservation.”可知，作者指挥了这场书籍救援行动，这展现了作者的领导力。故选A。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那本湿漉漉的词典告诉我，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是坚信还有其他更重要的事情值得去做。A. explanation解释；B. proof证明；C. information信息；D. belief信念。根据下文“that something else matters more”可知，这是一种内心的坚定信念。故选D。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我的声音一直都在——它只是需要一个恰当的时刻被听见。A. proposal提议；B. voice声音；C. opinion意见；D. ambition雄心。根据上文“That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ________ that something else matters more.”以及下文“to be heard”可推知，此处表示作者领悟到自己一直都有勇敢发声的能力，只是需要合适的时机才能被听到。故选B。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，我的声音一直都在——它只是需要一个恰当的时刻被听见。A. territory领土；B. venue地点；C. person人；D. moment时机。根据上文“My ________, I discovered, was there all along”以及下文“to be heard”可推知，此处表示作者一直都有勇敢发声的能力，只是需要合适的时机才能被听到。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for ____56____(count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture ____57____(date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____58____(relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ____59____ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to ____60____ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine ____61____ emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian(经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. ____62____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____63____(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____64____(vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture ____65_____(include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 【答案】 56. countless 57. dates 58. to relieve 59. How 60. a 61. which 62. Despite 63. has seen 64. varieties 65. included 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸的历史起源以及应用。 56.考查形容词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。修饰后文名词patients，表示“无数的”应用形容词countless，故填countless。 57.考查时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构,空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relieve。 59.考查主语从句。句意：针灸到底是如何起作用的还不清楚。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how，首字母大写。故填How。 60.考查冠词。句意：但人们普遍认为，针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。根据空格后的单数可数名词agreement可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，universal的发音是辅音音素开头，此处应该用a。故填a。 61.考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 62.考查介词。句意：尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定，但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 63.考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has seen。 64.考查固定短语。句意：它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种虚弱。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的针灸目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知include与acupuncture构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填included。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. It is not ________(common) for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names. 【答案】uncommon 【详解】考查形容词。句意：体育类电子游戏系列出现带有真实品牌名称的不同游戏内装备，这种情况并不罕见。此处为形容词作表语，结合语义可知，此处需表达“不罕见的”含义，common的反义词uncommon符合要求，故填uncommon。 67. To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, thus ________(bring) us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 【答案】bringing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，阅读从不同视角、不同阶段撰写的新闻报道是明智的，从而让我们对一件事有更准确的认识。句中已有谓语动词is，空格处需用非谓语动词；thus为副词“因此”，后接现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，故填bringing。 68. I couldn’t believe it ________ I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 【答案】when 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当我听说他画了大约 250 幅同一睡莲池的画作，且每一幅的色彩和风格都各不相同的时候，我简直不敢相信。空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故填when。 69. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side ________________. (peace) 【答案】in peace 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他的梦想是奥运会能够帮助不同种族、不同文化背景的人们和平共处。空处需用介词短语作状语修饰动词短语“live side by side”；根据句意和所给单词提示可知，此处表示“和平共处”，需用介词短语in peace，表示“和平地”。故填in peace。 70. It is also ________(worth) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. 【答案】worthy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样值得注意的是，后印象派画家并不是唯一受到印象派影响的画家。be worthy of note是固定短语，意为“值得注意”，所以空处应用形容词worthy作表语。故填worthy。 71. Every means ________(try) to improve the efficiency of the project over the past few decades. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，每一种方法都被尝试来提高项目的效率。try(尝试)作谓语，与主语“Every means”之间是动宾关系，结合时间状语“over the past few decades”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，且“Every+单数名词”主语，谓语用单数形式。故填has been tried。 72. It was the first time that the message ________(relay) virally in the mass media. 【答案】had been relayed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是该消息首次通过大众媒体进行广泛传播。此处为句型it was the first time that+过去完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系。故填had been relayed。 73. Her words are not very ________(consist) in the way she treats her children. 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的话语在她对待孩子的方式上并不十分一致。作表语，用形容词consistent。故填consistent。 74. His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 【答案】dramatically 【详解】考查副词。句意：自从他动完手术，他的生活质量大幅度提高。分析句子成分可知，空处需要填drama的副词形式作状语修饰谓语has improved；dramatically意为“显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。 75. She wrote the figures on the paper with amazing ________(accurate). 【答案】accuracy 【详解】考查名词。句意：她把数字写在纸上，准确得惊人。空处作with的宾语，被amazing修饰，accurate的名词形式accuracy符合题意，意为“准确”，是不可数名词。故填accuracy。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校成立了中国美食、太极和中国传统音乐三个学生社团。你校的交换生Leo不知如何选择和申请，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐其中一个社团及其原因； 2. 告知申请方式。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文1】 Dear Leo, I’m writing to recommend the Chinese Cuisine Club. Since you often express your love for our local food, this club is a perfect fit. It offers a hands-on opportunity to learn how to cook iconic dishes like sweet and sour pork ribs and dumplings. It’s not just about cooking; it’s a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. To apply, please visit the Student Activity Center to collect an application form. Fill in your personal information and reasons for joining, and return it by this Friday. Additionally, preparing a brief self-introduction and a short motivation essay would be highly beneficial. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Leo, Considering your active personality and interest in sports, I believe the Taichi Club would be an excellent choice for you. This club teaches Taichi and other kung fu fundamentals, which are great for improving physical fitness, focus, and stress relief after intensive study. You will also learn about the philosophy behind these movements. The application process is straightforward. You need to go to the Student Activity Center for an application form. Submit the completed form, along with your reasons for choosing the club, by the end of this Friday. A short self-introduction and motivation essay are also preferred. Hope to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文3】 Dear Leo, For a unique cultural experience, I highly recommend the Traditional Chinese Music Club. If you have an ear for music this is your chance to learn to play beautiful instruments like the guzheng or the bamboo flute. The club provides all instruments and patient coaching, making it very beginner-friendly. It’s a fantastic way to make friends and appreciate classical melodies. To join, simply make your way to the Student Activity Center to get an application form. Please fill it out and return it by this Friday. It would be advantageous to include a brief self-introduction and an essay explaining your motivation. I think you’ll find it incredibly rewarding. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Leo回信，推荐一个社团及其原因以及告知申请方式。 【详解】(范文1) 1.词汇积累 喜爱：love → affection 理解：understand → comprehend 提供：offer → provide 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：It’s not just about cooking; it’s a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. 拓展句：Not only is it about cooking, but it’s also a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Since you often express your love for our local food, this club is a perfect fit.(运用了since引导原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】It offers a hands-on opportunity to learn how to cook iconic dishes like sweet and sour pork ribs and dumplings.(运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. Jason lost his balance and fell down the rocky slope, rolling over and over until he finally came to a stop at the bottom. The others gasped in horror. Alice quickly rushed down to him, checking for injuries. “Jason, are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. Leo and Eric followed closely behind, their faces pale with worry. Fortunately, Jason seemed to have only suffered a few scrapes and bruises, but he was clearly in pain and couldn’t stand up on his own. With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. The slope was too steep and slippery for Jason to climb up alone. “We need to find a safer way,” Leo said, looking around. They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. Eric volunteered to stay with Jason while Alice and Leo went ahead to explore the path. “Don’t worry,” Alice reassured Jason, “we’ll come back for you soon.” After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. 【语篇导读】本文以人物为线索展开。Leo、Eric、Jason和Alice四人结伴登山，Jason不顾劝阻爬上斜坡后滑倒受伤，众人进行急救后，又面临如何返回营地的新挑战。 【详解】 1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“就在他到达坡顶时，他的脚滑倒了。”可知，第一段可以描写Jason滑倒后众人的反应，Alice的急救措施，以及Jason的伤势情况，展现紧张氛围。 ②由第二段句首内容“急救结束后，他们意识到了一个新的挑战：如何回去。”可知，第二段可以描写众人面对返回难题时的思考与行动，包括发现新路径、分工合作，以及最终安全返回营地，与老师会合，体现团队合作与解决问题的过程。 2.续写线索：Jason滑倒受伤——众人急救并担忧——发现返回难题——寻找安全路径——分工合作探索——安全返回营地 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①检查：check/examine ②猛冲：rush/dash ③四处张望：look around/glance around 情绪类 ①惊恐地：in horror/in fear ②担心：worry/be concerned/feel anxious 【点睛】 【高分句型1】They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. (运用了what引导的宾语从句以及where引导的非限制性定语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman think the weather will be tonight? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 2. Which Chinese tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 3. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 4. What does the man like about Chongqing in particular? A. Its rivers. B. Its mountains. C. Its food. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. African history. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. The Belt and Road Initiative. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going next? A. To China. B. To Singapore. C. To Thailand. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is in France now. B. He doesn’t feel regretful for his decision. C. He will spend six months in traveling. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A travel agent. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk. 9. What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A. How much he will pay. B. What the opening hours are. C. Where he can get the service. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Rent a bike. B. Show him the way. C. Contact a shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the man play ping-pong? A. Nearly every day. B. About four times a week. C. About four times a month. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He has no good friends. B. He doesn’t like to play with strangers. C. He can’t find somebody to do sports together. 13. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Play basketball. B. Meet a Chinese friend. C. Attend a Chinese class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A. Forgiveness. B. Survival. C. Bravery. 15. What challenge did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A. Dealing with the storyline. B. Picking the right actors and actresses. C. Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16. Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A. Voices of the Past. B. Fractured Minds. C. The Silent Shadows. 17. What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A. Working with experienced actors. B. Choosing Art as a university major. C. Learning to accept others’ opinions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the live show be staged tomorrow? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 19. What will the show start with? A. A dance. B. A song. C. A drama. 20. What does the speaker expect the audience to do? A. Watch more live shows. B. Explore the local culture. C. Regain the joy of the festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ●Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ●Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ●The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ●Mapledurham 10 & Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. C New research suggests that pandas may be at risk of extinction because they are too comfortable. Experts say too much happiness can stop the pandas from searching for new mates. Environmentalists have long believed that human activities like road or house construction threaten pandas by fragmenting(分裂) their natural habitats. But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations. The research, published in Conservation Biology, was conducted by scientists from Michigan State University. It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable, resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity. The ideal level of perfectly livable habitat was found to be only 80% of an area, with the remainder either too harsh or too affected by human activity. The experts concluded that pandas should ideally “be happy enough to thrive(蓬勃发展), but not so content that they don’t want to move around and find new mates”. This “sweet spot”, described by The Guardian, is in line with the Goldilocks principle: there can be just the right amount of something. Claudio Sillero, a professor of conservation biology at Oxford University, told the newspaper that the significance of this new discovery may extend beyond panda conservation. “Most large animals that eat meat live in increasingly fragmented landscapes”, said Sillero, who was not involved in the research. “It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts makes more animals scatter or travel further, and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence.” The latest count of pandas found that there were more than 1,800 left in the wild, putting them among vulnerable, but not endangered, species. 28. What do we learn from the new research about pandas? A. They are losing habitat due to the building of roads and houses. B. They have stopped seeking new mates for reproduction. C. They may not adapt to the fragmentation of their habitat. D. They may stop existing as a result of enjoying too good a life. 29. What can we conclude from Michigan State University’s new research? A. The previous belief regarding panda conservation may be incorrect. B. Housing development near pandas’ homes may threaten their survival. C. Pandas’ natural habitats are becoming less suitable for reproduction. D. The increased panda population is due to the fragmentation of their habitat. 30. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding pandas? A. It is urgent to provide an ideal habitat for them to thrive. B. It is very important to preserve their genetic diversity. C. Their chances of finding new mates have a lot to do with their habitat. D. Their environment for survival has been continuously worsening. 31. What can the new findings do according to Professor Sillero? A. Benefit pandas and help enlarge their population. B. Help remove pandas from the list of endangered species. C. Cast light on the conservation of most large meat-eating animals. D. Show the complexity of interactions between humans and animals. D The term “parasocial interaction”(虚拟社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier. Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities. In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention. This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support. 32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1? A. It has become more accessible. B. It has affected more celebrities. C. It has lost much of its significance. D. It has turned into a two-way process. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Reasons behind celebrity following. B. Origins of dangerous relationships. C. Different types of parasocial relationships. D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “loop” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A perfect combination. B. A workable solution. C. A disastrous consequence. D. A repetitive cycle. 35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships? A. Meeting fictional friends in real life. B. Hanging out more with real friends. C. Seeking guidance from professionals. D. Creating more space for being alone. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation. My secret shelter was the dusty town ____41____. One rainy afternoon, I watched in horror as old Mr. Clark, the librarian, awkwardly ____42____ a towering pile of books. The ancient Oxford English Dictionary, the library’s crown jewel, ____43____ from his grasp and landed in a deep pool with a ____44____ splash(溅水声). While everyone cried in shock, I ____45____ without a second thought. I raced outside, picked up “the dripping giant”, and ____46____ it to the counter. “We need paper towels ____47____!” I instructed, my voice surprisingly ____48____. “And someone call a book conservator!” To my ____49____, they listened. For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ____50____ from reading about book protection. The dictionary ____51____. Mr. Clark later told me, “You weren’t just saving a book today. You were ____52____.” That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ____53____ that something else matters more. My ____54____, I discovered, was there all along — it just needed the right ____55____ to be heard. 41. A. valley B. library C. church D. museum 42. A. read B. printed C. handled D. published 43. A. slipped B. originated C. unfolded D. disappeared 44. A. sickening B. appealing C. blooming D. sparkling 45. A. left B. jumped C. screamed D. acted 46. A. shifted B. fixed C. rushed D. attached 47. A. frequently B. immediately C. admittedly D. intently 48. A. firm B. fragile C. thrilled D. elegant 49. A. regret B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. amazement 50. A. borrowed B. absorbed C. fetched D. made 51. A. sustained B. emerged C. survived D. existed 52. A. leading B. reacting C. growing D. occupying 53. A. explanation B. proof C. information D. belief 54. A. proposal B. voice C. opinion D. ambition 55. A. territory B. venue C. person D. moment 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for ____56____(count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture ____57____(date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____58____(relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ____59____ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to ____60____ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine ____61____ emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian(经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. ____62____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____63____(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____64____(vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture ____65_____(include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. It is not ________(common) for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names. 67. To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, thus ________(bring) us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 68. I couldn’t believe it ________ I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 69. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side ________________. (peace) 70. It is also ________(worth) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. 71. Every means ________(try) to improve the efficiency of the project over the past few decades. 72. It was the first time that the message ________(relay) virally in the mass media. 73. Her words are not very ________(consist) in the way she treats her children. 74. His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 75. She wrote the figures on the paper with amazing ________(accurate). 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校成立了中国美食、太极和中国传统音乐三个学生社团。你校的交换生Leo不知如何选择和申请，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐其中一个社团及其原因；2. 告知申请方式。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman think the weather will be tonight? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Clear. 2. Which Chinese tea does the woman like best? A. Oolong tea. B. Longjing tea. C. Pu’er tea. 3. When was the wedding? A. In January. B. In June. C. In July. 4. What does the man like about Chongqing in particular? A. Its rivers. B. Its mountains. C. Its food. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. African history. B. The ancient Silk Road. C. The Belt and Road Initiative. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going next? A. To China. B. To Singapore. C. To Thailand. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He is in France now. B. He doesn’t feel regretful for his decision. C. He will spend six months in traveling. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is the woman? A. A travel agent. B. A tour guide. C. A hotel clerk. 9. What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A. How much he will pay. B. What the opening hours are. C. Where he can get the service. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Rent a bike. B. Show him the way. C. Contact a shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How often does the man play ping-pong? A. Nearly every day. B. About four times a week. C. About four times a month. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He has no good friends. B. He doesn’t like to play with strangers. C. He can’t find somebody to do sports together. 13. What will the man do tomorrow morning? A. Play basketball. B. Meet a Chinese friend. C. Attend a Chinese class. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the main theme of Mr. Maude’s new film? A. Forgiveness. B. Survival. C. Bravery. 15. What challenge did Mr. Maude face during the making of his new film? A. Dealing with the storyline. B. Picking the right actors and actresses. C. Balancing his expectations with the budget. 16. Which film does Mr. Maude like best among his works? A. Voices of the Past. B. Fractured Minds. C. The Silent Shadows. 17. What advice does Mr. Maude give to young filmmakers? A. Working with experienced actors. B. Choosing Art as a university major. C. Learning to accept others’ opinions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When will the live show be staged tomorrow? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm. 19. What will the show start with? A. A dance. B. A song. C. A drama. 20. What does the speaker expect the audience to do? A. Watch more live shows. B. Explore the local culture. C. Regain the joy of the festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ●Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ●Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ●The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ●Mapledurham 10 & Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Marion Sheppard felt sorry for herself when she began to lose her sight in her 40s. Since childhood, Sheppard had always been a keen dancer. But now she rarely left her Bronx apartment. She was afraid that, unable to see a stranger approaching, she would be knocked down on the streets. In fact, mostly, she worried about the way she would appear to the world. She wondered constantly, “What if people look at me differently, and treat me differently?” After several months of grief and fear, Sheppard resolved to keep moving. Hard as it was, Sheppard forced herself to go out. She attended a social event for people with visual problems, and was shocked to find that not only did no one dance, but they barely moved. “Oh no!” she told herself. “That is not the way I want to live!” She bought a walking stick and named it Tyreek, which she had always planned on giving a son if she had one. Sheppard continued to work at her library job at The New York Times until her vision worsened in her 50s. And she kept moving and dancing. Sheppard was 61 when she attended a summer camp for the blind in 2008, where she taught her first line dancing class. After that, she asked a Manhattan community center run by Visions if she could teach her class there, but she was told no and that it would be too dangerous for the students. Still, she persisted, and soon convinced the administrators to let her teach line dancing on a volunteer basis. Her classes proved to be so popular that in 2012, Visions hired her to be on staff. Sheppard was excited. She was teaching over a dozen students dance steps. But Sheppard instructed her beloved students on far more than that. With constant encouragement, she also managed to make dignity and independence take root in them. In her classes, the students could truly be themselves. 24. Why was Sheppard unwilling to leave her apartment? A. She had a lot of housework to do. B. She had to attend her son at home. C. She was afraid of being looked down upon. D. She was worried about getting involved in accidents. 25. How did Sheppard feel about her walking stick? A. She was often greatly embarrassed by it. B. She regarded it as a temporary necessity. C. She treated it simply as an ordinary tool. D. She valued it as something special. 26. Why did the community center refuse Sheppard’s request at first? A. They didn’t have enough space for dance classes. B. They were concerned about the students’ safety. C. They didn’t believe Sheppard could teach well. D. They thought dancing wasn’t suitable for blind people. 27. What did Sheppard’s students learn from her? A. Humor and patience. B. Intelligence and honesty. C. Imagination and creativity. D. Self-respect and self-reliance. C New research suggests that pandas may be at risk of extinction because they are too comfortable. Experts say too much happiness can stop the pandas from searching for new mates. Environmentalists have long believed that human activities like road or house construction threaten pandas by fragmenting(分裂) their natural habitats. But the new research suggests that a “modest degree of discomfort and fragmentation” may actually help preserve panda populations. The research, published in Conservation Biology, was conducted by scientists from Michigan State University. It concluded that pandas fail to wander off in search of new mates if they find their habitat too comfortable, resulting in a lack of vital genetic diversity. The ideal level of perfectly livable habitat was found to be only 80% of an area, with the remainder either too harsh or too affected by human activity. The experts concluded that pandas should ideally “be happy enough to thrive(蓬勃发展), but not so content that they don’t want to move around and find new mates”. This “sweet spot”, described by The Guardian, is in line with the Goldilocks principle: there can be just the right amount of something. Claudio Sillero, a professor of conservation biology at Oxford University, told the newspaper that the significance of this new discovery may extend beyond panda conservation. “Most large animals that eat meat live in increasingly fragmented landscapes”, said Sillero, who was not involved in the research. “It may well be that the messy nature of their relationship with human efforts makes more animals scatter or travel further, and might result in greater genetic connectivity and enhanced population persistence.” The latest count of pandas found that there were more than 1,800 left in the wild, putting them among vulnerable, but not endangered, species. 28. What do we learn from the new research about pandas? A. They are losing habitat due to the building of roads and houses. B. They have stopped seeking new mates for reproduction. C. They may not adapt to the fragmentation of their habitat. D. They may stop existing as a result of enjoying too good a life. 29. What can we conclude from Michigan State University’s new research? A. The previous belief regarding panda conservation may be incorrect. B. Housing development near pandas’ homes may threaten their survival. C. Pandas’ natural habitats are becoming less suitable for reproduction. D. The increased panda population is due to the fragmentation of their habitat. 30. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding pandas? A. It is urgent to provide an ideal habitat for them to thrive. B. It is very important to preserve their genetic diversity. C. Their chances of finding new mates have a lot to do with their habitat. D. Their environment for survival has been continuously worsening. 31. What can the new findings do according to Professor Sillero? A. Benefit pandas and help enlarge their population. B. Help remove pandas from the list of endangered species. C. Cast light on the conservation of most large meat-eating animals. D. Show the complexity of interactions between humans and animals. D The term “parasocial interaction”(虚拟社交) was first used in the 1950s by the social scientists Donald Horton and R. Richard Wohl. At that time, home televisions were new, and the two researchers noticed something interesting: people were forming strong connections with actors they only saw on TV. Today, this idea has expanded. With social media, streaming platforms, and online videos, we can “meet” actors, singers, athletes, and other celebrities in more ways than ever. Building these one-sided relationships — where we feel close to someone who doesn’t know us — has never been easier. Psychologists have studied cases where these connections go too far, leading to problems. These relationships can start as casual — like chatting about a star’s latest post — but sometimes grow into strong emotions, wild fantasies, or even harmful behaviors. For example, some fans lose touch with reality and stalk celebrities. Teens are especially at risk: when they model themselves after their “virtual friends” — copying their styles or hobbies — it might confuse them about who they really are, since teenagers are still figuring out their own identities. In 2021, Canadian psychologists found a link between these one-sided bonds and “avoidant attachment” — a tendency to avoid close relationships in real life. People who often feel uncomfortable with others may turn to fictional characters as substitutes. This creates a loop: avoiding real connections makes them seek comfort in virtual ones, which then makes them interact less with family and friends. They spend time liking posts or watching videos of someone who doesn’t even know they exist, pushing aside real relationships that need their attention. This doesn’t mean virtual interactions are bad. Many people enjoy following celebrities casually without any harm. But if you find yourself spending hours thinking about fictional people and neglecting real-life connections, it might be a sign to step back. Taking a break from these “one-sided friends” can help address this, letting you open up to real relationships that bring true warmth and support. 32. How has parasocial interaction changed according to Paragraph 1? A. It has become more accessible. B. It has affected more celebrities. C. It has lost much of its significance. D. It has turned into a two-way process. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Reasons behind celebrity following. B. Origins of dangerous relationships. C. Different types of parasocial relationships. D. Potential harm of parasocial relationships. 34. What does the underlined word “loop” in paragraph 3 mean? A. A perfect combination. B. A workable solution. C. A disastrous consequence. D. A repetitive cycle. 35. What might the author suggest for those with heavy parasocial relationships? A. Meeting fictional friends in real life. B. Hanging out more with real friends. C. Seeking guidance from professionals. D. Creating more space for being alone. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____36____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____37____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____38____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____39____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____40____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a painfully shy bookworm, hiding behind thick novels to avoid conversation. My secret shelter was the dusty town ____41____. One rainy afternoon, I watched in horror as old Mr. Clark, the librarian, awkwardly ____42____ a towering pile of books. The ancient Oxford English Dictionary, the library’s crown jewel, ____43____ from his grasp and landed in a deep pool with a ____44____ splash(溅水声). While everyone cried in shock, I ____45____ without a second thought. I raced outside, picked up “the dripping giant”, and ____46____ it to the counter. “We need paper towels ____47____!” I instructed, my voice surprisingly ____48____. “And someone call a book conservator!” To my ____49____, they listened. For the next hour, I directed the rescue operation with knowledge I’d ____50____ from reading about book protection. The dictionary ____51____. Mr. Clark later told me, “You weren’t just saving a book today. You were ____52____.” That wet dictionary taught me that courage isn’t the absence of fear, but the strong ____53____ that something else matters more. My ____54____, I discovered, was there all along — it just needed the right ____55____ to be heard. 41. A. valley B. library C. church D. museum 42. A. read B. printed C. handled D. published 43. A. slipped B. originated C. unfolded D. disappeared 44. A. sickening B. appealing C. blooming D. sparkling 45. A. left B. jumped C. screamed D. acted 46. A. shifted B. fixed C. rushed D. attached 47. A. frequently B. immediately C. admittedly D. intently 48. A. firm B. fragile C. thrilled D. elegant 49. A. regret B. satisfaction C. disappointment D. amazement 50. A. borrowed B. absorbed C. fetched D. made 51. A. sustained B. emerged C. survived D. existed 52. A. leading B. reacting C. growing D. occupying 53. A. explanation B. proof C. information D. belief 54. A. proposal B. voice C. opinion D. ambition 55. A. territory B. venue C. person D. moment 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for ____56____(count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture ____57____(date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____58____(relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ____59____ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to ____60____ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine ____61____ emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian(经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. ____62____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____63____(see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____64____(vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture ____65_____(include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 66. It is not ________(common) for sports video game series to feature different in-game equipment with real brand names. 67. To sum up, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, thus ________(bring) us a more accurate understanding of a situation. 68. I couldn’t believe it ________ I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all in different colours and styles. 69. His dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side ________________. (peace) 70. It is also ________(worth) of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. 71. Every means ________(try) to improve the efficiency of the project over the past few decades. 72. It was the first time that the message ________(relay) virally in the mass media. 73. Her words are not very ________(consist) in the way she treats her children. 74. His quality of life has improved ________(drama) since the operation. 75. She wrote the figures on the paper with amazing ________(accurate). 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校成立了中国美食、太极和中国传统音乐三个学生社团。你校的交换生Leo不知如何选择和申请，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 推荐其中一个社团及其原因； 2. 告知申请方式。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Leo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was early autumn when the school organized a weekend camping trip to a nearby mountain forest. The air was crisp, the leaves were turning golden, and the students were buzzing with excitement. After weeks of studying and exams, everyone welcomed the chance to enjoy nature and relax outdoors. Among the students were four close friends: Leo, Eric, Jason, and Alice. Though their personalities were quite different, they made a great team. Alice, the only girl in the group, was smart and well-prepared. She had brought along a compass, a map, and even a first-aid kit. After arriving at the campsite, the students pitched their tents, gathered firewood, and helped prepare a simple meal. The campsite was surrounded by tall pine trees, and in the distance, a mountain stream could be heard. The teachers reminded everyone to stay within the marked area and never go off-trail alone. After lunch, the students were allowed to explore in small groups. Leo’s group decided to follow a trail leading up a hill. According to Alice, there was a small lookout point that offered a beautiful view of the valley. As they walked, Jason kept running ahead, calling the others to hurry. “Let’s see what’s up there!” he shouted. Alice followed closely behind, holding the map. Leo walked at a steady pace, checking that no one fell behind. Eric lagged at the end, clearly nervous about being so deep in the forest. The path became narrower as they climbed. Birds chirped in the trees, and dry leaves crunched under their shoes. The sunlight filtered through the branches above, casting dancing shadows on the ground. After about an hour, they reached the edge of a rocky area covered in leaves. The trail began to twist more than expected, and many landmarks they passed didn’t match what was on the map. “I think the viewpoint is just beyond this slope (斜坡),” Jason said, pointing excitedly. Leo looked uncertain. “Let’s be careful. It looks slippery.” But before anyone could stop him, Jason had already climbed ahead. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A 21. A 22. B 23. D B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C D 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 56. countless 57. dates 58. to relieve 59. How 60. a 61. which 62. Despite 63. has seen 64. varieties 65. included 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. uncommon 67. bringing 68. when 69. in peace 70. worthy 71. has been tried 72. had been relayed 73. consistent 74. dramatically 75. accuracy 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文1】 Dear Leo, I’m writing to recommend the Chinese Cuisine Club. Since you often express your love for our local food, this club is a perfect fit. It offers a hands-on opportunity to learn how to cook iconic dishes like sweet and sour pork ribs and dumplings. It’s not just about cooking; it’s a fun social activity where you can deeply understand the culture behind the flavors. To apply, please visit the Student Activity Center to collect an application form. Fill in your personal information and reasons for joining, and return it by this Friday. Additionally, preparing a brief self-introduction and a short motivation essay would be highly beneficial. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Leo, Considering your active personality and interest in sports, I believe the Taichi Club would be an excellent choice for you. This club teaches Taichi and other kung fu fundamentals, which are great for improving physical fitness, focus, and stress relief after intensive study. You will also learn about the philosophy behind these movements. The application process is straightforward. You need to go to the Student Activity Center for an application form. Submit the completed form, along with your reasons for choosing the club, by the end of this Friday. A short self-introduction and motivation essay are also preferred. Hope to see you there! Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文3】 Dear Leo, For a unique cultural experience, I highly recommend the Traditional Chinese Music Club. If you have an ear for music this is your chance to learn to play beautiful instruments like the guzheng or the bamboo flute. The club provides all instruments and patient coaching, making it very beginner-friendly. It’s a fantastic way to make friends and appreciate classical melodies. To join, simply make your way to the Student Activity Center to get an application form. Please fill it out and return it by this Friday. It would be advantageous to include a brief self-introduction and an essay explaining your motivation. I think you’ll find it incredibly rewarding. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Just as he reached the top of the slope, his foot slipped. Jason lost his balance and fell down the rocky slope, rolling over and over until he finally came to a stop at the bottom. The others gasped in horror. Alice quickly rushed down to him, checking for injuries. “Jason, are you okay?” she asked, her voice trembling. Leo and Eric followed closely behind, their faces pale with worry. Fortunately, Jason seemed to have only suffered a few scrapes and bruises, but he was clearly in pain and couldn’t stand up on his own. With the first aid finished, they realized a new challenge: how to get back. The slope was too steep and slippery for Jason to climb up alone. “We need to find a safer way,” Leo said, looking around. They noticed a narrow path that seemed to lead back to the main trail, which was a relief. Eric volunteered to stay with Jason while Alice and Leo went ahead to explore the path. “Don’t worry,” Alice reassured Jason, “we’ll come back for you soon.” After what seemed like ages, they returned and guided everyone safely back to the campsite, where the teachers were waiting anxiously. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard IT was supposed to rain, but IT looks fine. I don't think IT will rain, but there will be many clouds in the way tonight. Do you think we'll be able to see the bright stars tonight? I heard IT was supposed to rain, but IT looks fine. I don't think IT will rain, but there will be many clouds . in the way tonight. Listen to the next question. I didn't realize there were so many different types of chinese. T, what do you recommend? Well, longing tea is great if you like light tastes, while the乌龙takes fresh and bright，but if like me, you prefer something stronger. You can't be poor. R. T. Listen to the next question. Hello Charles. how are you? I'm fine. July yet. Do you remember a lisa? She's been sister. We were all at benz's . wedding together. Ah, yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in jane? Yes, IT was. Hello, Charles. how are you? I'm fine. July yet. Do you remember elisa? She's ben sister. We were all at bands wedding together. Yes, I do. In that old castle was IT in january? Yes, IT was. Listen to the next question. Hi, rose. Do you know torching in southwest china? Yes. IT is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers. IT is known as the mountain city. Many people are done to change by its natural scenery. Yes, but I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special . spicy hot pot. Hi, rose. Do you know torching in southwest china? Yes. IT is largely built on mountains and surrounded by rivers, is known as the mountain city. Many people are done to change by its natural scenery. Yes, but I prefer its delicious food. I especially like its special . spicy hot pot. Listen to the next question. Did you know that the belt road initiative is all about linking asian trade with africa and europe? I did. But did you know what I was named after? Of course, IT was named after the famous silk road about two thousand years ago. Listen to the next question. What makes you decide to do this? Other people, i've gone around the world, but no one is done at this way. I wanted to be the first to do IT by human power alone. A. well, now we're in singapore. What is the root from here? Well, we are going to go by bicycle up through thailand, china, in india, and then turn my way back to europe, back to my starting point in england. how my bicycle . all the way to france, and then boat again across the english channel. wow. And how long do you think that will take you? I have no idea. When I started, I thought maybe five or six years or so, but it's been longer than that. and i'm not sure yet. Any regrets? Not at all. What makes you decide to do this? Other people. i've gone around the world, but no one is done in this way. I wanted to be the first to do IT by human power. Alona. well, now we're in singapore. What is the root from here? Well, we are going to go by bicycle up through thailand, china and india, and then turn my way back to europe, back to my starting point in england. how my bicycle . all the way of france, and then boat again across the english channel. wow. And how long do you think that will take you? I have no idea when I started, I thought maybe five or six years or so, but it's been longer than that. and i'm not sure yet. Any regrets, not at all. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm a guest here at the hotel I plan to I seeing today. And I have . a question, certainly, what can I help you with? Well, i'm interested in some historic neighborhoods. What would be a good way to visit them? You could rent a bicycle. There's a shop nearby, just turn left out of the hall and walk half of a block. Oh, that's perfect if it's not too expensive. I don't . know what they charge, but i'd be happy to call them and find out. great. Could you also ask about their opening hours? absolutely. I'll get all the details for you. Hello, i'm a guest here at the hotel. I planned to go sight scene today. And I have a question, certainly, what can I help you with? Well, i'm interested in some historic neighborhoods. What would be a good way to visit them? You could rent a bicycle. There's a shop nearby, just turn left out of the hall and walk . half a black. Oh, that's perfect. If it's not too expensive. I don't know what they charge, but i'd be happy to call them . and find out. great. Could you also ask about their opening hours? absolutely. I'll get all the . details for you. Listen to the next question. Jack, what kind of sports do you like? me? I like playing badminton, basketball and football, and I also play pingpong about four . times a week. You are such a sportsman. kind of. But it's a pity that I can't find myself a companion. really. I like sports too. We can do sports together. wonderful. What is your favorite? I love basketball most, but my girlfriends don't like this kind of violent game. but it's a good game to show your power. I am going to play with my friends at nine tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to have my chinese class maybe . next time. All right. jack, what kind of sports do you like? me? I like playing badminton, basketball and football. And I also play pingpong about four . times a week. You are such a sportsman. kind of, but it's a pity that I can't find myself a companion. really. I like sports too. We can do sports together. wonderful. What is your favorite? I love basketball most, but my girlfriends don't like this kind of violent game. but it's a good game to show your power. I am going to play with my friends at nine tomorrow morning. Would you like to join us? I'd love to, but I have to have my chinese class maybe next time. All . right. Listen to the next question. Hello, mr. mod. It's a pleasure to have you with us today. Let's start by talking about your latest film, tired minds. Thank you for having me. My new film is a psychological thriller about a man who grows after a life changing event. IT explores the theme of survival and is deeply emotional. Were there any particular chAllenges you face while working on its? Yes, one of the chAllenges was structuring the story line. The film moves back and fourth in time, which made the editing process quite difficult. I also had to work closely with the actors to ensure their performances captured the psychological tension of their characters . that truly sounds chAllenging. Looking back on your previous works, which one is . your favorite? The voices of the past IT tells a story about forgiveness. Another one I like is the silent shadows, which focuses on a woman struggling to be brave in the face of danger. Lastly, what advice would you give to Young filmmakers who want to follow in your footsteps? So making is an art. My advice is to keep learning and experimenting. Stay true to your vision, but be open to what people say. Hello, mr. mod. It's a pleasure to have you with us today. Let's start by talking about your latest film, charred minds. Thank you for having me. My new film is a psychological thrilla about a man who grows after a life changing event. IT explores the theme of survival and is deeply emotional. Were there any particular chAllenges you face while working on IT? Yes, one of the chAllenges was structuring the story line. The film moves back and fourth in time, which made the editing process quite difficult. I also had to work closely with the actors to ensure their performances captured the psychological tension of their capture. That truly sounds chAllenging. Looking back on your previous works, which one is your favorite? I would say voices of the past. IT tells a story about forgiveness. Another one I like is the silent shadows, which focuses on a woman struggling to be brave in the . face of danger to what advice to give to Young filmmakers who want to follow in your footsteps. So making is an art. My advice is to keep learning and experimenting, stay true to your vision, but be open to what people say. Listen to the next question. Good evening, dear listeners. The live show adventures on dragon boat festival presented by her nan TV to mark the dragon boat festival is originally scheduled for seven PM tomorrow, but IT will be delayed by half hour due to equipment adjustment. The program integrates ancient time concepts with modern life rhymes, showcasing the traditions and a cultural significance of the festival. The show will kick off with dense of the twenty four solar terms, a harmonious s combination of the twenty four solar terms and intangible cultural heritage. Another standout performance, oed to the orange tree jews, inspiration from famous poet chu, an ancient masterpiece mbolo zing, a harmonious blend of nature and humanity, and the innovative music, dance, drama be myself. Viewers are taken on a journey of self discovery. The stage also comes alive with the dynamic drum beats and spirit melodies of the mail. People showcasing the distinctive culture symbols of western hulm province invite viewers to rediscover the magic and the joy of the dragon boat festival. Good evening, dear listeners. The live show adventures on dragon boat festival presented by贺南TV to mark the dragon boat festival is originally scheduled for seven P。M tomorrow, but I will be delayed by half an hour due to equipment adjustment. The program integrates ancient time concepts with modern life rhymes, showcasing the traditions and cultural significance of the festival. The show will kick off with dance of the twenty four solar terms, a harmonious combination of the twenty four solar and tangible cultural heritage. Another standout performance oed to the orange tree draws inspiration from famous poet trians ancient masterpiece mbolo zing, a harmonious blend of nature and humanity in the innovative musical downdraft a be myself, viewers are taking on a journey of self. Discovering the stage also comes alive with the dynamic drum bits and spirit melodies of the male people, showcasing the distinctive cultural symbols of western holland province, invited viewers to rediscover the magic and joy of the dragon boat festival. 听力部分到此结束。 ---------------------------------- 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 456789 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 8 8 8 8 8 8 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂一 栽 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) AJ[BI 12345 67890 Al[ B]I ID345 [AI[BI川 [BI[C 67890 BB IAlBIICI B C A1 C D A B G 11231415 BBB 0o B 6718930 3132333415 BBB 15333859 BBB C G 蜜 cjiD l[E [D] B]1 4 [A 1[B B D] [A] 码 6789 11345 B D B D 45 DI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 茶 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 4 65 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 15. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Leo, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Just as he reached the top of the slope,his foot slipped. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: With the first aid finished,they realized a new challenge:how to get back. 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷01 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) [AJIB]IC] 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJ[B1IC1 16【AJIB]ICI 2【A1IB1[C] 7【A1 IBIIC] 12【AIIB[C1 17【AJIB]IC] 3【AIIB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13【A1IB][C1 18 [A]IB]IC] 4【AJ[BIC] 9 [AJIBIIC] 14 [A]IB][C] 19【AIB1ICI 5 IAlIBIIC] 1 0 IAJIBI[C】 15 [A]IBI[C] 20【A1IB]IC1 [A][B]IC]ID] 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31 [A][B][C]ID] 36 AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF]IG] 22 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A1IB1 [CJID] 37 [AJ[B][C]ID][EJ[FJIG] 23【A1IB1IC1ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33【A1[B1IC1ID1 38 [AJIB]ICIID][EJ[F]IG] 24【AIB[C1[D 29【A][BIICIID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 39 [AJ[B][C]IDI[EJIFJIG] [AlIB]IC]ID] 30【AJIB1 ICJID1 35 [AJIBIICIID] 40 IAlIBI[CJID][EJIFJIG] 41【A1[B1[C1[D] 46【A][B1 ICJID] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 蕾 42【A1[B][C1[DJ 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52【A1 IBJIC]ID1 43【A1IB][C][D1 48【A1[B1 ICIIDI 53【AJIB1 ICJID1 日 44 [AJIB]ICI[D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] 45 【A][BIIC1[DJ 50【A]IB1IC1IDJ 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第三节（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Leo, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Just as he reached the top of the slope,his foot slipped. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: With the first aid finished,they realized a new challenge:how to get back. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■