2026年高二英语秋季开学学情自测卷02（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 2026年高二开学英语学情卷聚焦译林版选必一Units1-4，以真实语境素材（如意大利文化、励志故事、科学研究）考查语言能力与思维品质，题型梯度适配开学检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流/职业场景|短对话与独白结合，检测信息获取与推理能力| |阅读|20题/50分|文化传承/社会热点/科学研究|多体裁文本（说明文/记叙文），培养跨文化理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|35题/30分|词汇/语法/语篇|完形填空（语境词汇）、语法填空（时态/非谓语），夯实语言基础| |写作|2题/40分|议论文写作/故事续写|ChatGPT话题议论文（观点表达）与马术故事续写（情感描写），提升表达与创新思维|

2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 贴条形码区 准考证号 口 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 56 56 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 78 78 78 78 7 7 7 7 7 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 8 8 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) [AJIB]IC] 6 [A][BIIC] 11【AJ[B1IC1 16【AJIB]ICI 2【A1IB1[C] 7【A1 IBIIC] 12【AIIB[C1 17【AJIB]IC] 3【AIIB1[C] 8 [A][B]IC] 13【A1IB][C1 18 [A]IB]IC] 4【AJ[BIC] 9 [AJIBIIC] 14 [A]IB][C] 19【AIB1ICI 5 IAlIBIIC] 1 0 IAJIBI[C】 15 [A]IBI[C] 20【A1IB]IC1 [A][B]IC]ID] 26[A][B]IC]ID] 31 [A][B][C]ID] 36 AJIB]ICIID]IEJIF]IG] 22 [AJ[B]IC][D] 27 [A][B]IC][D] 32【A1IB1 [CJID] 37 [AJ[B][C]ID][EJ[FJIG] 23【A1IB1IC1ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33【A1[B1IC1ID1 38 [AJIB]ICIID][EJ[F]IG] 24【AIB[C1[D 29【A][BIICIID] 34 [A][B]IC][D] 39 [AJ[B][C]IDI[EJIFJIG] [AlIB]IC]ID] 30【AJIB1 ICJID1 35 [AJIBIICIID] 40 IAlIBI[CJID][EJIFJIG] 41【A1[B1[C1[D] 46【A][B1 ICJID] 51 [A][B][C]ID] 蕾 42【A1[B][C1[DJ 47 [A][B]IC][D] 52【A1 IBJIC]ID1 43【A1IB][C][D1 48【A1[B1 ICIIDI 53【AJIB1 ICJID1 日 44 [AJIB]ICI[D] 49 [A][B]IC][D] 54 [A][B]IC]ID] 45 【A][BIIC1[DJ 50【A]IB1IC1IDJ 55 [A][B]IC]ID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分) 馨 56. 57. 58. 59 60 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 第三节（共10小题：每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Will ChatGPT replace humans? 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Hearing that,Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共4页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: The final day of the camp arrived,bringing with it the obstacle course race. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 英语第4页（共4页） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman choose for her walls? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To find a job. B. To buy a computer. C. To return a form. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Clean her shoes. B. Wait for the sales. C. Buy some shoes now. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Sam missed the party. B. Whether Sam was ill. C. Whom Sam met yesterday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wish. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for the trip. B. She is too weak to take such a trip. C. She prefers to travel by herself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Ms. Payne probably doing before the conversation? A. Cleaning the man’s teeth. B. Pulling the man’s tooth out. C. Filling the man’s tooth. 9. How often does Ms. Payne suggest changing the toothbrush? A. Every month. B. Every three months. C. Every four months. 10. What is Ms. Payne’s last piece of advice? A. Going to the dentist regularly. B. Brushing teeth twice a day. C. Cutting down on snacks and drinks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 12. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last week? A. He visited a firefighter. B. He got some guidance. C. He made a plan. 15. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What problem does Frank have? A. He is afraid of performing in public. B. He isn’t good at singing. C. He can’t do well in organizing activities. 17. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to take a career test. B. How to achieve work-life balance. C. How to choose the right career. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker like autumn? A. It is the season of harvest. B. It has the best weather. C. It gives people inspiration. 19. What sport does the speaker like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 20. When was the speaker born? A. In October. B. In November. C. On Thanksgiving Day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval(中世纪) structures and cobbled(铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic(哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope(听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 24. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 25. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 26. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 27. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims. Students in the study became anxious even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not recognize it. Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal(潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.” Thinking about fast food increases preferences for time-saving products. “More strikingly, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate gain over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.” Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains — McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was marked. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly accelerated afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than separate versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands. Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behavior at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate satisfaction.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.” “We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is promoting a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling(狼吞虎咽)  my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no rush at all.” 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Fast food promotes efficiency. B. Fast food is harmful to people’s health. C. Fast food rushes people into action. D. Fast food logos are easily recognized. 29. Which were participants more likely to choose when exposed to fast food symbols? A. Larger future rewards. B. Time-consuming products. C. Delayed greater gains. D. Immediate financial returns. 30. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sped up. B. Swept up. C. Stepped down D. Slowed down. 31. What does Chen-Bo Zhong’s example about “walking faster in a park” imply? A. Saving time is always beneficial. B. Fast food makes people satisfied. C. People should avoid fast food restaurants. D. Hurriedness is inappropriate in relaxed atmosphere. D Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship(工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction(开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization(使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 32. How do most people deal with old buildings? A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily. C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively. 33. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the complexity of building houses. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 34. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Culture values lie in green buildings. B. Old buildings are environment-friendly. C. Old constructions should be given priority. D. Building craftsmanship should be respected. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___36___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___37___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___38___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___39___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___40___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____41____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____42____ his daughters as well. I ____43____ the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____44____. This thought ____45____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga(瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I taught myself the ____46____ and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____47____ , which was not what I expected. At first, ____48____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____49____ and I had to shake off my ____50____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____51____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____52____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____53____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____54____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____55____ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 41. A. overlooked B. valued C. proven D. rewarded 42. A. applied to B. attended to C. adjusted to D. related to 43. A. denied B. predicted C. resisted D. absorbed 44. A. agreement B. forgiveness C. recognition D. sympathy 45. A. followed B. encouraged C. instructed D. urged 46. A. gestures B. positions C. posts D. poses 47. A. stillness B. stress C. barrier D. relief 48. A. confusion B. annoyance C. frustration D. exhaustion 49. A. impractical B. inactive C. impatient D. unstable 50. A. shame B. fear C. regret D. despair 51. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. balanced D. depressed 52. A. Months B. Centuries C. Weeks D. Decades 53. A. breath B. hands C. wrists D. waist 54. A. happens B. counts C. changes D. means 55. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China ___56___(experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while ___57___ top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order ___58___(protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, ___59___(enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars ___60___ smart refrigerators. The ___61___(develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure(基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at ___62___(extreme)low bit rates meaning that small individual objects such as sensors(传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of ___63___(environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones ___64___(fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area ___65___ natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 第三节(共10小题, 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. The tailor made a________ for the growth of the boy and didn’t cut his coat small. 67. It is precisely because of such a broad usage of the word in academic research that we ________(遇到) a lot of trouble. 68. Appreciation of works of art is bound to be ________(支配) by a particular kind of interest. 69. You should do what you know is right as o________ to what other people tell you is right. 70. In response to these issues, this paper tends to make a c________ and systematic analysis and discussion. 71. A child at this age has a vivid imagination but has difficulty ________(区分) fantasy from reality. 72. Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and c________ extended. 73. His quick anger c________ his previous statement that he never lost his temper. 74. China is c________ to the win-win strategy of opening up and will further deepen reform and open wider to the outside world. 75. He opened the wooden box out of c________, and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother’s old photos. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语学习俱乐部发起主题为Will ChatGPT replace humans?的讨论，请你以此为标题写一篇短文参与讨论。内容包括： 1. 你的观点; 2. 说明理由; 3. 分析前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Will ChatGPT replace humans? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica breathed in the familiar smell of dried grass and horses when entering the building for horses. She was back for another summer at Green Meadow Farm’s riding camp. Her advisor, Rose, walked beside her. Jessica searched every corner, hoping to see Piper, her favourite horse she had bonded with last year. They had even won second place in the annual obstacle course race(障碍赛跑) , where Piper had skillfully moved through the poles. Jessica loved everything about Piper, from her gentleness to the way Piper’s soft nose tickled(使发痒) her hand whenever she fed her apples. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Jessica told Rose. Rose smiled. “I know you love Piper, but we need to save her for some new riders.” Jessica’s heart sank, but she nodded in understanding. “How about you try riding Harley?” Rose said. Jessica was a little frightened by the giant male horse Rose pointed to. Even though Harley was beautiful with his shiny hair, he looked restless. Rose could sense Jessica’s anxiety. “Don’t worry. He just needs an experienced rider to help train him.” Jessica cautiously approached him, but Harley moved away. As Jessica touched his back, he appeared restless and let out a loud cry, making Jessica even more nervous. An annoyed Jessica led an unwilling Harley outside. She climbed on top of him and headed to the obstacle course. However, when reaching the fence, Harley planted his feet in the dirt, refusing to take another step. The first few days together were full of challenges. Harley refused jumps, galloped(飞奔) out of control, and once, frightened by a bird, he even went up on his back legs and threw Jessica into the air. Feeling painful and discouraged, she turned to Rose. “I really miss Piper and her gentleness. Harley is too hard to control.” Patting her on the shoulder, Rose said thoughtfully, “It’s okay to be scared, but do remember Harley has his own fears. If you are nervous, you will make him nervous. If you are confident, he will feel confident. If you show him trust, he will trust you.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman choose for her walls? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 2. What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To find a job. B. To buy a computer. C. To return a form. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Clean her shoes. B. Wait for the sales. C. Buy some shoes now. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Sam missed the party. B. Whether Sam was ill. C. Whom Sam met yesterday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wish. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for the trip. B. She is too weak to take such a trip. C. She prefers to travel by herself. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Ms. Payne probably doing before the conversation? A. Cleaning the man’s teeth. B. Pulling the man’s tooth out. C. Filling the man’s tooth. 9. How often does Ms. Payne suggest changing the toothbrush? A. Every month. B. Every three months. C. Every four months. 10. What is Ms. Payne’s last piece of advice? A. Going to the dentist regularly. B. Brushing teeth twice a day. C. Cutting down on snacks and drinks. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 12. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last week? A. He visited a firefighter. B. He got some guidance. C. He made a plan. 15. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What problem does Frank have? A. He is afraid of performing in public. B. He isn’t good at singing. C. He can’t do well in organizing activities. 17. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to take a career test. B. How to achieve work-life balance. C. How to choose the right career. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker like autumn? A. It is the season of harvest. B. It has the best weather. C. It gives people inspiration. 19. What sport does the speaker like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 20. When was the speaker born? A. In October. B. In November. C. On Thanksgiving Day. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval(中世纪) structures and cobbled(铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic(哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope(听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 24. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 25. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 26. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 27. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims. Students in the study became anxious even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not recognize it. Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal(潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.” Thinking about fast food increases preferences for time-saving products. “More strikingly, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate gain over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.” Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains — McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was marked. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly accelerated afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than separate versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands. Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behavior at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate satisfaction.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.” “We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is promoting a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling(狼吞虎咽)  my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no rush at all.” 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Fast food promotes efficiency. B. Fast food is harmful to people’s health. C. Fast food rushes people into action. D. Fast food logos are easily recognized. 29. Which were participants more likely to choose when exposed to fast food symbols? A. Larger future rewards. B. Time-consuming products. C. Delayed greater gains. D. Immediate financial returns. 30. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sped up. B. Swept up. C. Stepped down D. Slowed down. 31. What does Chen-Bo Zhong’s example about “walking faster in a park” imply? A. Saving time is always beneficial. B. Fast food makes people satisfied. C. People should avoid fast food restaurants. D. Hurriedness is inappropriate in relaxed atmosphere. D Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship(工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction(开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization(使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 32. How do most people deal with old buildings? A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily. C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively. 33. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the complexity of building houses. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 34. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Culture values lie in green buildings. B. Old buildings are environment-friendly. C. Old constructions should be given priority. D. Building craftsmanship should be respected. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___36___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___37___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___38___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___39___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___40___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____41____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____42____ his daughters as well. I ____43____ the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____44____. This thought ____45____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga(瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I taught myself the ____46____ and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____47____ , which was not what I expected. At first, ____48____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____49____ and I had to shake off my ____50____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____51____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____52____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____53____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____54____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____55____ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 41. A. overlooked B. valued C. proven D. rewarded 42. A. applied to B. attended to C. adjusted to D. related to 43. A. denied B. predicted C. resisted D. absorbed 44. A. agreement B. forgiveness C. recognition D. sympathy 45. A. followed B. encouraged C. instructed D. urged 46. A. gestures B. positions C. posts D. poses 47. A. stillness B. stress C. barrier D. relief 48. A. confusion B. annoyance C. frustration D. exhaustion 49. A. impractical B. inactive C. impatient D. unstable 50. A. shame B. fear C. regret D. despair 51. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. balanced D. depressed 52. A. Months B. Centuries C. Weeks D. Decades 53. A. breath B. hands C. wrists D. waist 54. A. happens B. counts C. changes D. means 55. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China ___56___(experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while ___57___ top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order ___58___(protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, ___59___(enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars ___60___ smart refrigerators. The ___61___(develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure(基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at ___62___(extreme)low bit rates meaning that small individual objects such as sensors(传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of ___63___(environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones ___64___(fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area ___65___ natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 第三节(共10小题, 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. The tailor made a________ for the growth of the boy and didn’t cut his coat small. 67. It is precisely because of such a broad usage of the word in academic research that we ________(遇到) a lot of trouble. 68. Appreciation of works of art is bound to be ________(支配) by a particular kind of interest. 69. You should do what you know is right as o________ to what other people tell you is right. 70. In response to these issues, this paper tends to make a c________ and systematic analysis and discussion. 71. A child at this age has a vivid imagination but has difficulty ________(区分) fantasy from reality. 72. Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and c________ extended. 73. His quick anger c________ his previous statement that he never lost his temper. 74. China is c________ to the win-win strategy of opening up and will further deepen reform and open wider to the outside world. 75. He opened the wooden box out of c________, and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother’s old photos. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语学习俱乐部发起主题为Will ChatGPT replace humans?的讨论，请你以此为标题写一篇短文参与讨论。内容包括： 1. 你的观点; 2. 说明理由; 3. 分析前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Will ChatGPT replace humans? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica breathed in the familiar smell of dried grass and horses when entering the building for horses. She was back for another summer at Green Meadow Farm’s riding camp. Her advisor, Rose, walked beside her. Jessica searched every corner, hoping to see Piper, her favourite horse she had bonded with last year. They had even won second place in the annual obstacle course race(障碍赛跑) , where Piper had skillfully moved through the poles. Jessica loved everything about Piper, from her gentleness to the way Piper’s soft nose tickled(使发痒) her hand whenever she fed her apples. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Jessica told Rose. Rose smiled. “I know you love Piper, but we need to save her for some new riders.” Jessica’s heart sank, but she nodded in understanding. “How about you try riding Harley?” Rose said. Jessica was a little frightened by the giant male horse Rose pointed to. Even though Harley was beautiful with his shiny hair, he looked restless. Rose could sense Jessica’s anxiety. “Don’t worry. He just needs an experienced rider to help train him.” Jessica cautiously approached him, but Harley moved away. As Jessica touched his back, he appeared restless and let out a loud cry, making Jessica even more nervous. An annoyed Jessica led an unwilling Harley outside. She climbed on top of him and headed to the obstacle course. However, when reaching the fence, Harley planted his feet in the dirt, refusing to take another step. The first few days together were full of challenges. Harley refused jumps, galloped(飞奔) out of control, and once, frightened by a bird, he even went up on his back legs and threw Jessica into the air. Feeling painful and discouraged, she turned to Rose. “I really miss Piper and her gentleness. Harley is too hard to control.” Patting her on the shoulder, Rose said thoughtfully, “It’s okay to be scared, but do remember Harley has his own fears. If you are nervous, you will make him nervous. If you are confident, he will feel confident. If you show him trust, he will trust you.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语·参考答案 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) A 21. C 22. D 23. D B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 36. B 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 56. has experienced 57. the 58. to protect 59. enabling 60. to 61. development 62. extremely 63. environmental 64. funded 65. where 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 66. allowance 67. encountered 68. dominated 69. opposed 70. comprehensive 71. distinguishing 72. constantly 73. contradicted 74. committed 75. curiosity 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【参考范文】 Will ChatGPT replace humans? Will ChatGPT replace humans? My answer is simple and clear: No, it’s absolutely impossible. For one thing, I don’t think ChatGPT has the ability to create like a human. Even though it can answer questions and write articles, it actually produces contents only based on what it has been fed. For another, it lacks real feelings and emotions. When it comes to offering personalized service, in no sense can a cold machine beat a warm person. My final conclusion is: Just like the Internet and smart phones, ChatGPT will serve us instead of replacing us. And if used properly, it will make our lives easier, better and more pleasant. 第二节(满分25分) 【参考范文】 Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. Determined to build trust, she grabbed an apple from her lunch box and went to find Harley. Initially, Harley stepped back, his eyes wide with suspicion. Speaking softly, Jessica offered the apple, her hand held steady. This calmness finally convinced him to take a cautious bite. With the ice broken, she began the training, starting with simple commands. Practicing together every day, Jessica felt their confidence growing remarkably. Harley, no longer flinching at every sound, started to respond willingly. It was after numerous such sessions that a true partnership blossomed, transforming their initial struggles into smooth teamwork. Soon, they were working their way through the obstacle course that once seemed impossible. The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race. Before starting, Jessica leaned close, whispering, “We can achieve this, together.” So profound was their bond that all the fear vanished. At the signal, they surged forward as one. With Harley as a partner rather than just a horse, they flew over jumps with incredible power and weaved through poles with graceful precision. It was a flawless performance. Not until an explosion of cheers erupted did Jessica realize they had crossed the finish line first. Overwhelmed with joy, she threw her arms around Harley’s neck, feeling his warm breath and steady presence. At that victorious moment, she finally understood the profound wisdom of Rose’s words: the patiently built trust is the foundation of everything. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4．考试范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Units 1~4。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束前，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What color does the woman choose for her walls? A. White. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week. W: Well, right now I think I want white for the window frames, yellow for the walls and blue for other places. 2. What is the probable relationship between the woman and James? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: So, Mr. Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? M: Well, from what I see on his report, he’s been doing very well in all subjects except my class. 3. Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To find a job. B. To buy a computer. C. To return a form. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: We have several part-time jobs available here. Would you like to look through the list? M: Yes, thank you. I’d like to apply for the job at the computer center. W: Please fill out the form. 4. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Clean her shoes. B. Wait for the sales. C. Buy some shoes now. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: These shoes are looking very untidy. Even after I clean them, they look bad. I think I’ll buy some new ones this afternoon. M: If I were you, I would wait until Saturday. The sales start then, so you might get them cheaper. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Why Sam missed the party. B. Whether Sam was ill. C. Whom Sam met yesterday. 【答案】A 【原文】 M: I’m so sorry I missed your party yesterday, Wendy. I had some unexpected family matters. W: I hope nobody was ill, Sam. M: Nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wish. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for the trip. B. She is too weak to take such a trip. C. She prefers to travel by herself. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【原文】 M: Have you seen your sister and brother recently, Mom? W: No, Sam. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I’ll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. W: No, Sam. It’s very thoughtful of you, but I’m too old and sick to travel so far. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What was Ms. Payne probably doing before the conversation? A. Cleaning the man’s teeth. B. Pulling the man’s tooth out. C. Filling the man’s tooth. 9. How often does Ms. Payne suggest changing the toothbrush? A. Every month. B. Every three months. C. Every four months. 10. What is Ms. Payne’s last piece of advice? A. Going to the dentist regularly. B. Brushing teeth twice a day. C. Cutting down on snacks and drinks. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【原文】 W: Alright, I’ve filled your tooth. Remember not to chew hard food within the first 24 hours. M: Okay, Ms. Payne. W: Plus, you have 2 wisdom teeth. M: I’ll get around to getting them pulled out. How could I improve my dental health, Ms. Payne? You know, I’ve already come here 3 times to fill my teeth. W: Firstly, brush your teeth twice a day and ensure at least 2 minutes each time. M: I do brush twice a day, but maybe only for a minute at a time. W: You can use a timer or play a song to help control the time. Secondly, use a soft bristle toothbrush and replace your toothbrush every 3 months. M: OK. I always forget to change my toothbrush. W: Thirdly, cut down on sugary snacks and drinks. Lastly, come in for regular check-ups. M: Thanks, Ms. Payne. I’ll follow your advice. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To discuss the meal plan. B. To order take-away food. C. To complain about the food. 12. What does the woman care about regarding the food? A. Its healthiness. B. Its diversity. C. Its taste. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. The change of oil is well received. B. It’s hard to meet everyone’s needs. C. They will go back to the old recipe. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】 W: Hi, could I ask you a few questions? M: Sure, but if it is about your meal plan, you’ll need to go to room 25 just down the hall. W: No, I’m okay with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. M: Oh, I see. What seems to be the problem? W: I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn’t really that healthy, like there are so many deep-fried foods. M: As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fryer. It is the healthiest available. And would you believe that at least 10 students have already complained that the French fries don’t taste as good since we switched? 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the man do last week? A. He visited a firefighter. B. He got some guidance. C. He made a plan. 15. How many suggestions has the man given to the woman? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 16. What problem does Frank have? A. He is afraid of performing in public. B. He isn’t good at singing. C. He can’t do well in organizing activities. 17. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to take a career test. B. How to achieve work-life balance. C. How to choose the right career. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 【原文】 M: Claire, when you were little, were you asked the question: What do you want to be when you grow older? W: Yeah, I often said I’d like to be an astronaut or a firefighter. It’s time to make the decision in my late teens, or young adult years. But I found that it would be extremely hard to find the answer. I wonder if someone could give me some tips. That would be better. M: I took a career development course last week. Here are several tips that can help you find your ideal career path. W: So what is the first tip? M: Make a list of your hobbies. To enjoy what you do most of the day, it’s essential to find a job that you love. The second is to find what you’re good at. What you enjoy and what you’re good at can be two very different things. W: That’s true. My mom loves dancing, but she does a great job of organizing activities. M: Yes. My friend Frank is a gifted singer, but he is too shy. He feels anxious in front of people. It seems that he doesn’t enjoy the onstage performance. W: I see. Thank you for your help, Joseph. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why does the speaker like autumn? A. It is the season of harvest. B. It has the best weather. C. It gives people inspiration. 19. What sport does the speaker like? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 20. When was the speaker born? A. In October. B. In November. C. On Thanksgiving Day. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. A 【原文】 M: My favorite time of year is autumn, or fall. I like the fall season because I think that’s when the weather is the best. It’s not too hot. It’s not too cold. It’s just nice and cool all the time. Also, usually it doesn’t rain that much in autumn. The trees also are really beautiful in the fall. I love the change in colors when the leaves turn from green to brown, and orange and yellow and I think it’s also really pretty to see the leaves on the ground. Also, I really like fall because I’m a big baseball fan and in the fall we have the baseball playoffs and it’s the start of the basketball season and the football season, so it’s a good time for me to watch sports on TV. Lastly, I like autumn because my birthday is on October 2nd, and Halloween is in October and Thanksgiving is in November and these are all my three days throughout the year. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval(中世纪) structures and cobbled(铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic(哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 21. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 22. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 23. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍意大利除罗马外的四座特色城市，维罗纳、佛罗伦萨、米兰和比萨的旅游亮点与独特魅力。 21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene.(维罗纳的住宿价格比罗马便宜约70%，让预算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，维罗纳的特色是性价比高，适合预算有限的游客。故选C项。 22.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era art and culture. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice.(佛罗伦萨是意大利托斯卡纳大区的首府，也是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术和文化的核心。对于那些想感受意大利丰富文化、又不想去罗马这种游客过多的城市的旅行者来说，佛罗伦萨是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议游客在佛罗伦萨探索文艺复兴时期的文化。故选D项。 23.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build.(这里最值得一游的景点之一是米兰大教堂，这座令人惊叹的教堂耗时六个世纪才建成。)”和第五段中的“Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete.(比萨最著名的是比萨斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗时超过300年才完工。)”可知，米兰和比萨的共同点是都拥有世界著名的建筑地标。故选D项。 B For years, Shay Taylor walked the halls of Yale New Haven Hospital with a mop and cleaning cart, making sure patient rooms were spotless. Soon, she’ll be walking those same halls with a stethoscope(听诊器) — this time as a doctor. Taylor’s journey didn’t follow a traditional path. After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications. At 18, needing to earn a living, she took a job as a cleaner at Yale New Haven Hospital. What started as a practical decision turned into nearly a decade of hard, honest work. Then life took a turn that would change everything. After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.” That moment inspired Taylor to become a doctor and advocate for patients who weren’t being heard. However, the road ahead wasn’t easy. She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees. Her determination finally paid off. Taylor was accepted into Howard University College of Medicine, and recently earned a residency at Yale New Haven Hospital — the very place where her journey started. “I would have never imagined this,” she said. “To come back to the same place — it means everything.” Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future. 24. Why was Taylor unable to continue her studies right after high school? A. She had to take care of her sick mother. B. She lacked direction on her educational path. C. Her high school grades were not good enough. D. Her mother knew little about how to pay the tuition. 25. What motivated Taylor to become a doctor? A. Her long-term dream. B. Other patients’ cases. C. Her mother’s treatment experience. D. The hospital CEO’s assistance. 26. Which of the following best describes Shay Taylor? A. Determined and caring. B. Independent and reserved. C. Modest and knowledgeable. D. Sympathetic and demanding. 27. What does Taylor’s experience show? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Experience is the mother of wisdom. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒高中毕业后因缺少升学指导，成为医院清洁工。母亲就医遭遇误诊的经历，让她立志从医。她一边打工一边自学，最终如愿考上医学院，重返医院任职，也希望以此鼓舞前路迷茫的人。 24.细节理解题。根据第二段中“After graduating in the top 10 percent of her class at high school, Taylor had the potential to go far, but she lacked proper guidance. Raised by a single mother, neither of them knew about college financial aid or school applications.( 高中毕业时，她在班级中成绩位列前 10%，本有大展宏图的潜力，但缺乏正确的指导。她由单亲母亲抚养长大，母女俩都不了解大学助学金或入学申请的相关事宜。)”可知，泰勒高中毕业后无法继续深造是因为她在教育道路上缺乏方向。 25.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After a devastating house fire, Taylor’s mother suffered severe lung damage and began struggling to breathe. Despite repeated hospital visits, doctors couldn’t find the cause and even dismissed her symptoms as psychological. Desperate for answers, Taylor reached out to the hospital’s CEO, whose office she occasionally cleaned. She explained her mother’s situation and asked for help. Within days, her mother got a new medical team and was diagnosed with vocal cord dysfunction, a rare overlooked condition. “If I could be a voice for my mom,” Taylor realized, “maybe I could do this for other patients.”(一场毁灭性的房屋火灾过后，泰勒的母亲遭受了严重的肺部损伤，开始呼吸困难。尽管多次入院治疗，医生仍未能找到病因，甚至将她的症状归结为心理因素。极度渴望答案的泰勒向医院的首席执行官求助，而他的办公室正是她偶尔打扫的地方。她讲述了母亲的情况，并请求帮助。几天之内，她的母亲就得到了一个新的医疗团队，并被诊断出患有声带功能障碍，这是一种罕见但被忽视的病症。“如果我能为我的母亲发声，”泰勒意识到，“或许我也能为其他患者做这件事。”)”可知，她母亲的治疗经历促使泰勒选择成为一名医生。 26.推理判断题。根据第四段中“She studied college and graduate science courses alone, relying on simple Internet searches to guide her way, all while keeping her cleaner job to save money for medical school applications and exam fees.( 她独自学习了大学和研究生的科学课程，依靠简单的网络搜索来指引自己，同时还在维持一份清洁工作以节省用于医学院申请和考试费用的钱。)”体现了极强的毅力和决心；以及最后一段“Now, she’s preparing to return as an anesthesiology (麻醉学) resident, ready to care for patients and ensure their voices are heard. And she hopes her story inspires those uncertain about their future.( 现在，她准备以麻醉学住院医师的身份回归，准备好为患者提供护理并确保他们的声音被听到。她也希望自己的故事能激励那些对未来感到不确定的人。)”体现了对他人的关怀。由此可推知，谢伊·泰勒是一个坚定且体贴的人。 27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了谢伊·泰勒出身普通，缺乏升学指导，只能从医院清洁工做起，但凭借坚定的意志和不懈的努力，最终实现了成为医生的梦想，回到了最初工作的医院。由此可知，泰勒的经历完美诠释了“有志者事竟成”的道理。 C Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims. Students in the study became anxious even when shown the logo of burger chain McDonald’s so quickly on screen that they could not recognize it. Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal(潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time. They conclude: “Our experiments suggest that the goal of saving time embedded in fast food may have the unexpected consequence of causing hurriedness and impatience.” Thinking about fast food increases preferences for time-saving products. “More strikingly, we found that the mere exposure to fast food symbols reduced people’s willingness to save and led them to prefer immediate gain over greater future return, finally harming their economic interest.” Student volunteers were quickly shown six logos from fast-food chains — McDonald’s, Burger King, KFC, Subway, Wendy’s and Taco Bell. They could not consciously see what they were but the subliminal effect was marked. Their reading speed was measured before and after seeing the logos and it was significantly accelerated afterwards. Participants also preferred time-saving products like three-in-one skincare treatments rather than separate versions after seeing the logos. When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands. Researcher Chen-Bo Zhong, assistant professor of organizational behavior at Canada’s Toronto University, said: “Fast food represents a culture of time efficiency and immediate satisfaction.” The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.” “We’re finding that the mere exposure to fast food is promoting a general sense of hurriedness and impatience. When I sit in a fast food restaurant, I find myself gobbling(狼吞虎咽)  my Big Mac down at this incredible speed even though there is no rush at all.” 28. What is the finding of the study? A. Fast food promotes efficiency. B. Fast food is harmful to people’s health. C. Fast food rushes people into action. D. Fast food logos are easily recognized. 29. Which were participants more likely to choose when exposed to fast food symbols? A. Larger future rewards. B. Time-consuming products. C. Delayed greater gains. D. Immediate financial returns. 30. What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Sped up. B. Swept up. C. Stepped down D. Slowed down. 31. What does Chen-Bo Zhong’s example about “walking faster in a park” imply? A. Saving time is always beneficial. B. Fast food makes people satisfied. C. People should avoid fast food restaurants. D. Hurriedness is inappropriate in relaxed atmosphere. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新研究：接触快餐或其标识会让人潜意识变匆忙、没耐心，实验显示参与者会偏好省时产品、选即时奖励，还提及专家观点指出该影响不分场景。 28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Eating fast food makes people impatient even when they are not short of time, a new study claims.(一项新的研究称，即使人们并不缺乏时间，吃快餐也会让人变得急躁)”以及第三段“Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time.(研究人员表示，每天接触快餐品牌可能会对人的行为产生潜意识的影响，即便时间并不紧迫，人们也会加快行动速度)”可知，这项研究的结论是快餐会促使人们迅速行动起来。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据第五段“When asked whether they would accept a small sum of money immediately or a larger amount in a week’s time, they again chose instant reward after being exposed to the brands.(当被问及是愿意立即获得一小笔钱，还是愿意在一周后获得一大笔钱时，他们再次选择了即时获得的报酬，而且这一选择是在接触这些品牌之后做出的)”可知，当接触到快餐标志时，参与者更有可能选择立即获得的经济回报。故选D。 30.词句猜测题。根据第三段“Researchers say that daily exposure to fast food brands could have a subliminal (潜意识的) effect on behavior, making people hurry regardless of whether they are pushed for time.(研究人员表示，每天接触快餐品牌可能会对人的行为产生潜意识的影响，即便时间并不紧迫，人们也会加快行动速度)”可知，前文提到“接触快餐标识会让人潜意识里变得匆忙”，此处“测量参与者看到标识前后的阅读速度”，结合“变得匆忙”的语境，阅读速度应是“加快”。故划线词意思是“加速”。故选A。 31.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The problem is that the goal of saving time gets activated upon exposure to fast food regardless of whether time is a relevant factor in the context. “For example, walking faster is time-efficient when one is trying to make a meeting, but it’s a sign of impatience when one is taking a walk in the park.”(问题在于，一旦接触到快餐，节省时间这一目标就会自动被激活，而不管时间在该情境中是否是一个重要因素。“例如，当一个人急于赶去参加会议时，加快步伐是节省时间的表现，但当一个人在公园散步时，加快步伐则意味着缺乏耐心。”)”可知，所举的“在公园里加快脚步行走”这一例子表明在轻松的环境中，匆忙行事是不合适的。故选D。 D Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings. Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally-sound things we can do—more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”. Aged communities, which have developed and changed organically over an extended period, possess unique cultures of their own. The buildings within them are irreplaceable to the environment. Opting not to sustain such architectures essentially is like sentencing a special community to disappearance. Building “green” can be about preserving time-honored, local building traditions that respect regional cultures, rather than just using the latest and greatest technologies. The building materials and craftsmanship(工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction(开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die-off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development. As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average-performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization(使用) of pre-existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings. As Carl Elefante of Quinn-Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention. 32. How do most people deal with old buildings? A. They treat them lightly. B. They treasure them heartily. C. They explore them fully. D. They restore them actively. 33. Why does the author mention his little river cottage in Paragraph 3? A. To explain the complexity of building houses. B. To demonstrate the shortage of building materials. C. To display the attachment to the old constructions. D. To highlight the virtue of keeping old constructions. 34. What do the data in Paragraph 4 imply about old buildings? A. They are more efficient than the new buildings. B. They can help avoid more environmental pollution. C. They can clear away the bad effects on farms nearby. D. They consumed less energy in the construction process. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Culture values lie in green buildings. B. Old buildings are environment-friendly. C. Old constructions should be given priority. D. Building craftsmanship should be respected. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了旧建筑具有“绿色”价值，强调保留和利用旧建筑、社区的必要性，呼吁人们重视现存建筑。 32.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Old buildings tend to be regarded as throwaways and suitable for being torn down. Most people have not fully realized the “green” values that are linked with the upkeep of existing buildings.(旧建筑往往被视为废弃物，适合被拆除。大多数人尚未充分认识到与维护现有建筑相关的“绿色”价值)”可知，大多数人轻视旧建筑，随意对待它们。故选A项。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段“The building materials and craftsmanship (工艺) are also entitled to respect, not simply due to the environmental cost of the extraction (开采), transportation and production of them, but on account of the reality that some of such materials and the craftsmanship related will no longer exist. My little river cottage in West Virginia, which is constructed with chestnut sourced from the period prior to the die off of the chestnut trees, is such that the material in question may never again be obtained. However, the prospective purchaser planned to tear it down, which, in my view, is not only a mark of disrespect for the material but also goes against the concept of sustainable development.(建筑材料和工艺也应该得到尊重，这不仅仅是因为它们的提取、运输和生产的环境成本，而是因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在的现实。我在西弗吉尼亚州的小河边小屋，是用栗子树灭绝之前那个时期的栗子木建造的，这种材料可能再也无法获得了。然而，潜在的买家计划把它拆掉，在我看来，这不仅是对材料的不尊重，也违背了可持续发展的理念)”中先提出“建筑材料和工艺应该得到尊重，因为其中一些材料和相关的工艺将不复存在”这一观点，然后以作者自己的小屋为例，说明把它拆除后其材料可能再也无法获得了。由此推知，作者在提到他的小河边小屋是为了强调保留旧建筑的好处和价值，即保留可能再也无法获得的建筑材料和工艺。故选D项。 34.推理判断题。根据第四段“As the Preservation Green Lab report demonstrates, it takes 10 to 80 years for a new building that is 30 percent more efficient than an average performing existing building to overcome the negative climate change consequences linked to the construction, which emphasizes the necessity of ongoing utilization (使用) of pre existing buildings and communities, effectively preventing or minimizing the utilization of forests, farms, wildlife habitats, and open areas for novel construction undertakings.(正如保护绿色实验室的报告所示，一座比普通现有建筑效率高30%的新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，这强调了持续利用现有建筑和社区的必要性，有效防止或减少为新建设项目而对森林、农场、野生动物栖息地和开放区域的利用)”可知，数据表明，新建筑需要10到80年的时间才能克服与建设相关的负面气候变化后果，所以它们暗示了旧建筑能避免更多因新建筑建设带来的环境污染。故选B项。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Actually, in fact, keeping and making use of old architectures is one of the most environmentally sound things we can do — more than the construction of any new structures that claims to be “green”.(事实上，保留和利用旧建筑是我们能做的最环保的事情之一——比任何声称是 “绿色”的新建筑的建设都更环保)”和最后一段“As Carl Elefante of Quinn Evans Architects brilliantly said, “The greenest building is one that is already built.” Hopefully, the public will come to a uniform opinion that buildings currently existing are worthy of more care and attention.(正如奎因埃文斯建筑师事务所的卡尔·埃莱凡特所说： “最环保的建筑是已经建成的建筑。”希望公众能达成一致意见，即现存的建筑值得更多的关心和关注)”可知，文章主要介绍了旧建筑具有重要价值，应该优先考虑保留和利用旧建筑。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Advice to the Hard-working Girl You are not a superwoman. No matter how much you think you could handle, sometimes you need to take a step back and realize when you’re taking on too much. No one wants to be the one to quit, but sometimes taking a break is necessary to get work done effectively. Practice the following things to help you accomplish this: ___36___ In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you’re hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure. You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too. ___37___. Take on what you can handle Look, everyone knows you have the power to take on whatever you put your mind to, but don’t let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once. ___38___. For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time. It’s all about balance ___39___. Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient. Sleepless nights are awful When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call. ___40___. Usually, when your mind is restless, it’s a sign that something is wrong. Over stressing could be the reason why you're losing out on sleep and not sleeping makes you have a bad day. No one wants that, so don’t do it to yourself. A. Take a deep breath B. Stop saying “yes” to everything C. You should learn to break things up D. Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun E. Keep that in mind when you try to be there for family F. You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded G. It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. D 40. G 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要是给努力工作的女孩的一些建议，包括不要承担过多任务，要学会拒绝、合理分配任务、平衡工作与生活、保证充足睡眠等。 36.根据下文“In order to please everyone, you try to say “yes” and be nice, not knowing that you're hurting yourself in the long run. Saying “yes” to everything adds pressure(为了取悦每一个人，你试着说“好的”并且表现得友好，却不知道从长远来看你正在伤害自己。对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力)”可知，上文说的是对所有事情都说“好的”会增加压力，可推理出本段主要讲的是不要对所有事情都答应，B项“Stop saying “yes” to everything(不要对所有事情都说“好的”)”能作为该段的小标题，故选B项。 37.根据上文“You always need to make sure not to let anyone down and forget that you have to take care of yourself, too.( 你总是需要确保不要让任何人失望，并且不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己)”可知，上文提到了不要忘记你也必须照顾好自己，可推理出空处应陈述要在感觉任务过多、不堪重负时，学会拒绝，照顾好自己，F项“You should know you can say “no” when you feel overloaded(当你感觉不堪重负时，你应该知道你可以说“不”)”是对上文的合理延伸，故选F项。 38.根据上文“but don't let that make you feel like you have to take on everything at once(但是不要让那种想法让你觉得你必须一次性承担所有事情)”和下文“For example, if there are twenty things you need to do, do ten today and ten at another time(例如，如果你有二十件需要做的事情，今天做十件，另找时间做另外十件)”可知，要学会把事情分解开，C项“You should learn to break things up(你应该学会把事情分解开)”符合语境，故选C项。 39.根据下文“Taking on too much at times makes you forget that there is a life to live. Everyone is proud of the work you’ve done but they miss you, too. Take a day to hang out with friends and family. The work will still be there, and balancing work with fun will actually make you more efficient(有时承担太多事情会让你忘记还有生活要过。每个人都为你所做的工作感到骄傲，但他们也想念你。花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩。工作仍然会在那里，并且平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率)”可知，下文提到了要花一天时间和朋友、家人一起出去玩，因为平衡工作与娱乐实际上会让你更有效率，可推理出此处主要讲的是要确保留出时间来娱乐，与D项“Work is good, but make sure to save time for fun(工作是好的，但要确保留出时间来娱乐)”符合语境，故选D项。 40.根据上文“When it comes to not being able to sleep, it should be a wake-up call(当涉及到无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号)”可知，当无法入睡时，这应该是一个警示信号，由此推知，空处应解释这个警示信号是什么。G项“It means your body is off and you need to get it back in order(这意味着你的身体出了问题，你需要让它恢复正常)”是对上文“警示信号”的具体解释，故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____41____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____42____ his daughters as well. I ____43____ the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____44____. This thought ____45____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga(瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I taught myself the ____46____ and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____47____ , which was not what I expected. At first, ____48____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____49____ and I had to shake off my ____50____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____51____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____52____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____53____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____54____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____55____ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 41. A. overlooked B. valued C. proven D. rewarded 42. A. applied to B. attended to C. adjusted to D. related to 43. A. denied B. predicted C. resisted D. absorbed 44. A. agreement B. forgiveness C. recognition D. sympathy 45. A. followed B. encouraged C. instructed D. urged 46. A. gestures B. positions C. posts D. poses 47. A. stillness B. stress C. barrier D. relief 48. A. confusion B. annoyance C. frustration D. exhaustion 49. A. impractical B. inactive C. impatient D. unstable 50. A. shame B. fear C. regret D. despair 51. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. balanced D. depressed 52. A. Months B. Centuries C. Weeks D. Decades 53. A. breath B. hands C. wrists D. waist 54. A. happens B. counts C. changes D. means 55. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从一个完美主义者学会无所事事、慢下脚步、倾听内心的宁静，从而享受生活的过程。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，沉静并不被看重。A. overlooked忽视；B. valued重视；C. proven证明；D. rewarded奖励、回报。根据下文“My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist.(我的父亲是个身兼三职的工作狂及完美主义者。)”可知，父亲是个工作狂，可见“沉静、静止”在父亲的认知中是没有价值的，所以在他们的家庭中也是不被重视的。故选B。 42.考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何事都不容有失，这一理念也适用于他的女儿们。A. applied to适用于；B. attended to照料；C. adjusted to适应；D. related to与……相关。根据下文“I 43 the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his 44 . (我汲取了这样一个信息：不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，这样才能获得认可。)”可知，作者也被要求不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，说明父亲将追求完美的理念同样应用到了自己的女儿身上。故选A。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我汲取了这样一个信息：不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，这样才能获得认可。A. denied否认；B. predicted预测；C. resisted抵抗；D. absorbed吸收、汲取。根据下文“This thought 　 45　 me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help.(这种想法一直伴随着我步入婚姻生活：我竭力想要成为一位完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到过度劳累让我不得不寻求帮助。)”可知，作者在父亲的教育下也汲取到了这种不能无所事事、凡事都力求完美的信息。故选D。 44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我汲取了这样一个信息：不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，这样才能获得认可。A. agreement协议；B. forgiveness原谅；C. recognition认可；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“There was no room for error in anything(任何事都不容有失)”可知，父亲是个完美主义者，不允许女儿犯任何错误，所以只要做到最好才能得到父亲的认可。故选C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法一直伴随着我步入婚姻生活：我竭力想要成为一位完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到过度劳累让我不得不寻求帮助。A. followed 跟随；B. encouraged鼓励；C. instructed指导；D. urged敦促。根据“I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help.”可知，作者在结婚生子后，仍然坚持事事力求完美，说明这一理念一直跟随她进入了婚姻生活。故选A。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：借助书籍和视频，我自学了各种体式，并学会了有意识的呼吸法——这是瑜伽的基础。A. gestures手势；B. positions位置；C. posts帖子；D. poses姿势。根据上文“That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽).(那时我发现了瑜伽。)”和常识可知，作者开始自学瑜伽的各种姿势。故选D。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是静止，这不是我期待的。A. stillness静止、寂静；B. stress压力；C. barrier障碍；D. relief宽慰、缓解。根据下文“But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me(但渐渐地我意识到这种“毫无用处”的静止对我而言是很有价值的)”中的stillness和常识可知，这里指在练习瑜伽时伴随着有意识呼吸的冥想静默环节。故选A。 48.考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我练习瑜伽时，心中充满了挫败感。A. confusion困惑；B. annoyance气恼；C. frustration挫败；D. exhaustion筋疲力尽。根据下文“for I could hear my father blaming me for being 49 (因为我能听到父亲在责备我不够积极)”可知，作者在练习瑜伽时感觉听到了父亲责备她不积极的声音，心中应该是充满了沮丧和挫败感的。故选C。 49.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我能听到父亲在责备我不够积极，而我也不得不摆脱那种因无所事事而产生的羞愧感。A. impractical不切实际的；B. inactive不积极的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据第7小题可知，作者在练习瑜伽时会有冥想静默环节，她感觉此时听到了父亲责备她静止不动，不积极、不主动。故选B。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我能听到父亲在责备我不够积极，而我也不得不摆脱那种因无所事事而产生的羞愧感。A. shame羞愧、羞耻；B. fear害怕；C. regret后悔、遗憾；D. despair绝望。根据上文“doing nothing wasn’t allowed”可知，在作者家中，无所事事是不被允许的，所以当作者感到自己在静止而无所事事时，心中会有羞耻感。故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这种“无用”的静止对我来说很有价值，当世界将我推向相反的方向时，它使我保持平衡。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. thrilled非常激动的；C. balanced平衡的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据句中的“in opposite directions”可知，静止可以起到调节、平衡情绪与状态的作用。故选C。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始进行呼吸练习以来，已经过去了数十年。A. Months数月；B. Centuries数世纪；C. Weeks数周；D. Decades数十年。根据下文“My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own.(我的女儿现在已经是成年人了，也有了她自己的孩子。)”和常识可知，作者的女儿从长大成年到有了自己的孩子，需要几十年的时间。故选D。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我仍会抽出时间静静地坐着，观察自己的呼吸。A. breath呼吸；B. hands手；C. wrists手腕；D. waist腰。根据上文中的“intentional breathing”和“since I began my breathing practice(自从我开始进行呼吸练习以来)”和常识可知，这里指作者练习瑜伽呼吸时需要静坐，观察自己的呼吸。故选A。 54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无所事事反而让我能够更好地享受日常生活，并专注于真正重要的事情。A. happens发生；B. counts重要；C. changes变化；D. means意味着。根据上文“intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga”和下文“the most 55 thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within.(我们所能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心深处的宁静。)”可知，练习瑜伽的基础是有意识的呼吸，专注自己的呼吸，倾听内心的宁静。因此无所事事让作者学会了倾听自己的内心，专注于重要的事情。故选B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白，有时候，我们所能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心深处的宁静。A. boring无聊的；B. productive富有成效的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. demanding苛刻的、要求高的。根据上文“But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me(但我逐渐意识到这种“无用”的静止对我来说很有价值)”可知，作者明白了有时放慢脚步，内心深处的宁静是我们能做的最有用、最有成效的事情，空处与useless意思相反。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分 ，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the past century and a half, China ___56___(experience) five of the world’s 10 severest natural disasters, while ___57___ top three severest natural disasters in world history all occurred in China. However, with the internet of things technology, the nation can now provide crucial support through early warning systems and detection of natural disasters, as well as enhance emergency response in order ___58___(protect) the population. Internet of things technology is based on interconnection through the internet of computing devices in everyday objects, ___59___(enable) them to send and receive data. This technology is powering research in everything from driverless cars ___60___ smart refrigerators. The ___61___(develop) of low power wide area, or LPWA, technology in the past two years, combined with internet of things applications, is fast Becoming the route to protecting Chinese infrastructure(基础设施). LPWA technology allows tot wireless telecommunication networks across long ranges at ___62___(extreme)low bit rates meaning that small individual objects such as sensors(传感器) can be placed across vast distances in order to detect natural disasters. A wide range of ___63___(environment) conditions can be monitored and integrated as part of an early warning system. Internet of things accelerators (加速器), such as the ones ___64___(fund) by Ericsson in China earlier this year, are making it increasingly affordable to set large numbers of sensors across an area ___65___ natural disasters occur. The quantity of sensors connected means that it is easier to manage environmental data on noise, water and air. 【答案】 56. has experienced 57. the 58. to protect 59. enabling 60. to 61. development 62. extremely 63. environmental 64. funded 65. where 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在过去一个半世纪中经历的自然灾害情况，并重点阐述了物联网技术在自然灾害预警、检测和应急响应方面的应用及其重要性。 56.考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past century and a half”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“China”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。 57.考查冠词。句意：在过去一个半世纪里，中国经历了世界上十场最严重的自然灾害中的五场，而世界历史上最严重的三场自然灾害都发生在中国。分析句子成分可知，空处限定名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 58.考查固定搭配。句意：然而，凭借物联网技术，中国现在能够通过自然灾害预警系统和检测系统提供关键支持，并加强应急响应，以保护民众。根据句意可知，空处为固定搭配：in order to do sth.，意为“为了……”，符合句意。故填to protect。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网技术基于日常物品中计算设备的互联网连接，使它们能够发送和接收数据。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填enabling。 60.考查固定短语。句意：这项技术正在推动从无人驾驶汽车到智能冰箱等各个领域的研究。根据句意可知，空处考查固定短语：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 61.考查名词。句意：过去两年，低功耗广域(LPWA)技术的发展，结合物联网应用，正迅速成为保护中国基础设施的途径。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“发展”，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填development。 62.考查副词。句意：LPWA技术允许以极低的比特率在长距离内进行无线电信网络传输，这意味着可以将小型个体对象(如传感器)放置在广阔区域中，以检测自然灾害。分析句子成分可知，空处考查修饰形容词“low”用副词形式，意为“极其”。故填extremely。 63.考查形容词。句意：可以监测广泛的环境条件，并将其作为预警系统的一部分进行整合。分析句子成分可知，空处考查形容词形式，修饰空后的“conditions”。故填environmental。 64.考查非谓语动词。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。分析句子成分可知，空处考查非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“the ones”和动词“fund”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填funded。 65.考查定语从句。句意：物联网加速器，如今年早些时候爱立信在中国资助的那些，正使得在自然灾害发生的地区部署大量传感器变得越来越经济可行。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“an area”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 第三节(共10小题, 每小题0.5分，满分5分) 阅读下面句子，根据首字母或中文提示在空白处填入单词的适当形式，以使句意完整。 66. The tailor made a________ for the growth of the boy and didn’t cut his coat small. 【答案】allowance 【详解】考查名词。句意：裁缝考虑到男孩的成长，没有把他的外套剪小。由“didn’t cut his coat small”可知，表示“考虑到”，由首字母提示a可知，用名词allowance作宾语，make allowance for是固定短语，意为“考虑到”，故填allowance。 67. It is precisely because of such a broad usage of the word in academic research that we ________(遇到) a lot of trouble. 【答案】encountered 【详解】考查动词。句意：正是由于这个词在学术研究中的广泛使用，我们遇到了很多麻烦。根据汉语提示“遇到”，此处应填入动词encounter的适当形式，作谓语，根据句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填encountered。 68. Appreciation of works of art is bound to be ________(支配) by a particular kind of interest. 【答案】dominated 【详解】考查动词。句意：对艺术作品的欣赏必然受到某种特定兴趣的支配。“支配”对应的英文动词是dominate根据句子结构以及句意可知，Appreciation of works of art与dominate为被动关系，这里需要使用不定式的被动语态be dominated。故填dominated。 69. You should do what you know is right as o________ to what other people tell you is right. 【答案】opposed 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你应该做你认为对的事，而不是别人告诉你什么是对的。结合句意及首字母提示可知，as opposed to“而不是，相对于”，固定短语，故填opposed。 70. In response to these issues, this paper tends to make a c________ and systematic analysis and discussion. 【答案】comprehensive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：针对这些问题，本文倾向于进行全面而系统的分析和讨论。设空处单词与形容词“systematic”是并列关系，修饰名词词组“analysis and discussion”，结合句意和首字母提示，用形容词comprehensive作定语，意为“全面的”。故填comprehensive。 71. A child at this age has a vivid imagination but has difficulty ________(区分) fantasy from reality. 【答案】distinguishing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年龄段的孩子想象力丰富，但难以区分幻想与现实。“区分”对应的英语动词为distinguish，have difficulty (in) doing sth为固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填distinguishing。 72. Existing knowledge was the storehouse of the past; it had to be thoroughly explored and c________ extended. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：现有知识是过去的宝库；它必须被彻底探索并不断扩展。根据单词首字母和句意可知，此处使用副词constantly“不断地”，修饰过去分词extended，作状语。故填constantly。 73. His quick anger c________ his previous statement that he never lost his temper. 【答案】contradicted 【详解】考查动词。句意：他的突然发怒与他先前声称从不发脾气的说法自相矛盾。根据单词首字母和句意“与……相矛盾”可知，应用动词contradict作谓语，根据句意和后文lost可知，使用一般过去时。故填contradicted。 74. China is c________ to the win-win strategy of opening up and will further deepen reform and open wider to the outside world. 【答案】committed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国坚定支持对外开放的共赢战略，并将进一步深化改革，扩大对外开放。空格前是系动词is，空格后是介词to，因此需要填入一个形容词或动词的过去分词形式，构成be + adj./过去分词 + to 的结构。be committed to是固定搭配，表示“致力于，坚定支持”，符合句意。故填committed。 75. He opened the wooden box out of c________, and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother’s old photos. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】考查名词。 句意：他出于好奇打开了木箱，非常惊讶地发现里面装满了他母亲的老照片。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词curiosity“好奇”，作介词out of的宾语，out of curiosity“出于好奇”。故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校英语学习俱乐部发起主题为Will ChatGPT replace humans?的讨论，请你以此为标题写一篇短文参与讨论。内容包括： 1. 你的观点; 2. 说明理由; 3. 分析前景。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Will ChatGPT replace humans? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Will ChatGPT replace humans? Will ChatGPT replace humans? My answer is simple and clear: No, it’s absolutely impossible. For one thing, I don’t think ChatGPT has the ability to create like a human. Even though it can answer questions and write articles, it actually produces contents only based on what it has been fed. For another, it lacks real feelings and emotions. When it comes to offering personalized service, in no sense can a cold machine beat a warm person. My final conclusion is: Just like the Internet and smart phones, ChatGPT will serve us instead of replacing us. And if used properly, it will make our lives easier, better and more pleasant. 【语篇导读】本篇书面表达属于说明文。假定你是李华，你校英语学习俱乐部发起主题为Will ChatGPT replace humans?的讨论，请你以此为标题写一篇短文参与讨论。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 取代：replace → take place of 提供：offer → supply 愉快的：pleasant → enjoyable 适当地：properly → appropriately 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For another, it lacks real feelings and emotions. When it comes to offering personalized service, in no sense can a cold machine beat a warm person. 拓展句：For another, when it comes to offering personalized service, in no sense can a cold machine beat a warm person because it lacks real feelings and emotions. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Even though it can answer questions and write articles, it actually produces contents only based on what it has been fed. (运用了even though引导让步状语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]And if used properly, it will make our lives easier, better and more pleasant. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略) 第二节(满分15分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica breathed in the familiar smell of dried grass and horses when entering the building for horses. She was back for another summer at Green Meadow Farm’s riding camp. Her advisor, Rose, walked beside her. Jessica searched every corner, hoping to see Piper, her favourite horse she had bonded with last year. They had even won second place in the annual obstacle course race(障碍赛跑) , where Piper had skillfully moved through the poles. Jessica loved everything about Piper, from her gentleness to the way Piper’s soft nose tickled(使发痒) her hand whenever she fed her apples. “I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Jessica told Rose. Rose smiled. “I know you love Piper, but we need to save her for some new riders.” Jessica’s heart sank, but she nodded in understanding. “How about you try riding Harley?” Rose said. Jessica was a little frightened by the giant male horse Rose pointed to. Even though Harley was beautiful with his shiny hair, he looked restless. Rose could sense Jessica’s anxiety. “Don’t worry. He just needs an experienced rider to help train him.” Jessica cautiously approached him, but Harley moved away. As Jessica touched his back, he appeared restless and let out a loud cry, making Jessica even more nervous. An annoyed Jessica led an unwilling Harley outside. She climbed on top of him and headed to the obstacle course. However, when reaching the fence, Harley planted his feet in the dirt, refusing to take another step. The first few days together were full of challenges. Harley refused jumps, galloped(飞奔) out of control, and once, frightened by a bird, he even went up on his back legs and threw Jessica into the air. Feeling painful and discouraged, she turned to Rose. “I really miss Piper and her gentleness. Harley is too hard to control.” Patting her on the shoulder, Rose said thoughtfully, “It’s okay to be scared, but do remember Harley has his own fears. If you are nervous, you will make him nervous. If you are confident, he will feel confident. If you show him trust, he will trust you.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hearing that, Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. Determined to build trust, she grabbed an apple from her lunch box and went to find Harley. Initially, Harley stepped back, his eyes wide with suspicion. Speaking softly, Jessica offered the apple, her hand held steady. This calmness finally convinced him to take a cautious bite. With the ice broken, she began the training, starting with simple commands. Practicing together every day, Jessica felt their confidence growing remarkably. Harley, no longer flinching at every sound, started to respond willingly. It was after numerous such sessions that a true partnership blossomed, transforming their initial struggles into smooth teamwork. Soon, they were working their way through the obstacle course that once seemed impossible. The final day of the camp arrived, bringing with it the obstacle course race. Before starting, Jessica leaned close, whispering, “We can achieve this, together.” So profound was their bond that all the fear vanished. At the signal, they surged forward as one. With Harley as a partner rather than just a horse, they flew over jumps with incredible power and weaved through poles with graceful precision. It was a flawless performance. Not until an explosion of cheers erupted did Jessica realize they had crossed the finish line first. Overwhelmed with joy, she threw her arms around Harley’s neck, feeling his warm breath and steady presence. At that victorious moment, she finally understood the profound wisdom of Rose’s words: the patiently built trust is the foundation of everything. 【语篇导读】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述暑假杰西卡回到绿草地农场马术营，满心期待与去年结缘并一同获奖的爱马派珀重逢，却被告知派珀要留给新骑手。她只好尝试骑性格躁动的哈利，初期遭遇哈里拒跳、失控等诸多挑战，杰西卡又痛又沮丧。罗丝开导她，哈里也有恐惧，双方的信任与自信能化解困境。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“听到这些，杰西卡决定是时候和哈利重新开始了。”可知，接下来可描写杰西卡是通过什么方法来表达自己善意，并最终和哈利建立信任。 ②根据第二段首句“营地的最后一天到来了，随之而来的是障碍赛。”可知，下文可描写杰西卡和哈利默契配合最终获奖，以及杰西卡的感悟。 2.续写线索：决心重新开始——向哈利表达善意——慢慢建立信任——成为伙伴——障碍赛来临——杰西卡和哈利配合默契——获得比赛——杰西卡的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①后退：step back/withdraw ②把……变为……：transform...into/turn...into ③实现：achieve/accomplish ④轻声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①怀疑：suspicion/distrust ②无比快乐：overwhelmed with joy/immersed in great joy 【点睛】 【高分句型1】 It was after numerous such sessions that a true partnership blossomed, transforming their initial struggles into smooth teamwork.(运用了强调句、现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Soon, they were working their way through the obstacle course that once seemed impossible.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】 Not until an explosion of cheers erupted did Jessica realize they had crossed the finish line first.(运用了Not until位于句首引出的部分倒装和省略了连接词that的宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。If you can make up your mind about the color, I can start on the outside of your house early next week. Well, right now, I think I want White for the window frames, yellow for the walls and blue for other places. If you can make up your mind about the color I can on the outside of your house early next week. Well, right now, I think I want White for the window frames, yellow for the walls and blue for other places. Listen the next question. So, mister Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? Well, from what I see on his report, he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. So, mister Thomas, has James made any progress since the last time I saw you? Well, from what I see on his report, he's been doing very well in all subjects except my class. Listen to the next question. We have several part time jobs available here. Would you like to look through the list? Yes. thank you. I'd like to apply for the job at the computer center. Please fill out the form. We have several part time jobs available here. Would you like to look through the list? Yes, thank you. I'd like to apply for the job at the computer center. Please fill out the form. Listen to the next question. The issues are looking very untidy. Even after I clean them, they look bad. I think i'll buy some new ones this afternoon. If I were you, I would wait until saturday the sales started, so you might get them cheaper. The issues . are looking very untidy. Even after I clean them, they look bad. I think i'll buy some new ones this afternoon. If I were you, I would wait until saturday the sales started them, so you might get them cheaper. Listen to the next question. I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday. Windy, I had some unexpected family matters. I hope nobody was ill. Sam. nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up from the airport. I'm so sorry I missed your party yesterday. Windy, I had some unexpected family matters. I hope nobody was ill. Sam. nothing like that. My aunt called me to pick her up . from the airport. Listen to the next question. Have you seen your sister and brother recently? Mom, no, sam, we haven't seen each other for a long time. Mom, I have a surprise for you. I'll go on a business trip to russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. No, sam, it's very thoughtful of you, but i'm too old and sick to travel so far. Have you seen your sister and brother recently? Mom, no, sam, we haven't seen each other for a long time. Mom, I have a surprise for you. I'll go on a business trip to russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. No, sam, it's very thoughtful of you, but i'm too old and sick to travel so far. Listen to the next question. All right, I filled your tooth. Remember not to chew hard food within the first twenty four hours. Okay, is pain. Plus you . have two wisdom teeth. I'll get around to getting them pulled out. How can I improve my dental health? Miss pain, you know, i've already come here three times to . fill my teeth. First, I brush your teeth twice a day and ensure at least two minutes each time. I do brushed twice a day, but may be only for a minute at a time. You can use a timer or play a song to help control the time. Secondly, use a soft, brittle toothbrush and replace your toothbrush every three months. Okay, I always forget to change . my toothbrush. Thirdly, cut down on sugary snacks. Lastly, come in for regular checkup. Thanks, miss pain. I'll follow your advice. All right, I filled your tooth. Remember not to chew hard food within the first twenty four hours. Okay, is pain. Plus you have two wisdom teeth. I'll get around to getting them pulled out. How can I improve my dental health? Miss pain, you know, i've already come here three times to fill my teeth. First, I brush your teeth twice a day and ensure at least two minutes each time. I do brushed twice a day, but maybe only for a minute at a time. You can use a timer or play a song to help control the time. Secondly, use a soft, brittle toothbrush and replace your toothbrush every . three months. Okay, I always forget to change my toothbrush. Thirdly, cut down on sugary snacks and drinks. Lastly, come in for regular checkup PS. Thanks, miss pain. I'll follow your advice. Listen to the next question. Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK. With my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really that healthy, like there are so many deep right foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Hi, could I ask you a few questions? sure. But if IT is about your meal plan, you'll need to go to room twenty five just down the hall. No, i'm OK with my meal plan. I am actually here about the food in the student cafeteria. Oh, I see what seems to be the problem. I am a little concerned that a lot of the food you serve isn't really bad, healthy, like there are so many deep fried foods. As a matter of fact, we recently changed the type of oil we use in our fire. IT is a healthiest available. And would you believe that at least ten students have already complained that the french fries don't taste as good since we switched? Listen to the next question. Clear when you were little, where you asked the question, what do you want to be when you grow older? Yeah, I often said i'd like to be an astronaut or a firefighter. It's time to make the decision in my late teens or yong adult years, but I found that I would be extremely hard to find the answer. I wonder if someone could give me some tips that would be Better. I took a career development course last week. Here are several tips that can help you find your ideal career path. So what is the first tip? Make a list of your hobby to enjoy what you do most of the day. It's essential. Define a job that you love. The second is defined. What you're good at, what you enjoy and what you're good at can be two very different things. That true. My mom loves dancing, but he does a great job of organizing activities. Yes, my friend Frank is a gifted singer, but he is too shy. He feels anxious in front of people. IT seems that he doesn't enjoy the on stage performance. I see. Thank you for your help. Joseph care. when you were little were you asked the question, what do you want to be when you grow older? Ah, I often said i'd like to be an astronaut or a firefighter. It's time to make the decision in my late teens or Young adult years. But I found that I would be extremely hard to find the answer. I wonder if someone could give me some tips that would be Better. I took a career development course last week. Here are several tips that can help you find your ideal career path. So what is the first tip? Make a list of your hobbies to enjoy what you do most of the day. It's essential. Define a job that you love. The second is defined. What you're good at, what do you enjoy? And what you're good at can be two very different things. True, my mom loves dancing, but he does a great job of organizing activities. Yes, my friend Frank is a gifted singer, but he is too shy. He feels anxious in front of people. IT seems that he doesn't enjoy the on stage performance. I see. Thank you for your help, Joseph. Listen to the next question. My favourite ite time of year is autumn or fall. I like the fall season because I think that's when the weather is the best. It's not too hot. It's not too cold. It's just nice and cool all the time. Also, usually IT doesn't rain that much in autumn. The trees also are really beautiful in the fall. I love the changing colors when the leaves turn from Green to Brown and orange and yellow, and I think it's also really pretty to see the leaves on the ground. Also, I really like fall because i'm a big baseball fan, and in the fall, we have the baseball playoffs and it's the start of the basketball season and the football season, so it's a good time for me to watch sports on T. V. Lastly, I like autumn because my birthday on october second and halloween is in october, and thanksgiving is in november, and these are all my three days throughout the year. My favorite time of year is autumn or fall. I like the fall season because I think that's when the weather is the best. It's not too hot, it's not too cold. It's just nice and coal all the time also, usually IT doesn't rain that much in autumn. The trees also are really beautiful in the fall. I love the changing colors when the leagues turn from Green to Brown and orange and yellow. And I think it's also really pretty to see the leaves on the ground. Also, I really like fall because i'm a big baseball fan, and in the fall, we have the baseball playoffs. It's the start of the basketball season and the football season. So it's a good time for me to watch sports on T. V. Lastly, I like autumn because my birthday on october second and halloween is in october and thanksgiving is in november, and these are all my three days throughout the year. 听力部分到此结束。 ---------------------------------- 2026年秋季高二开学学情自测卷02 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 注意事项 2 2 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m 456789 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 67 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 8 8 8 8 8 8 弄皱，不准使用 8 8 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 栽 选择题 （请用2B铅笔填涂) AJ[BI 12345 67890 Al[ B]I ID345 [AI[BI川 [BI[C 67890 BB IAlBIICI B C A1 C D A B G 11231415 BBB 0o B 6718930 3132333415 BBB 15333859 BBB C G 蜜 cjiD l[E [D] B]1 4 [A 1[B B D] [A] 码 B D 6789 11345 B D 45 0 DI 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 茶 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 4 65 第三节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Will ChatGPT replace humnans? 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Hearing that,Jessica decided it was time for a fresh start with Harley. 英语第2页（共4页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ Paragraph 2: The final day of the camp arrived,bringing with it the obstacle course race. 英语第3页（共4页） ■ ■ 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 ■