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UNIT 4 School Life
基础模块1
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高考总复习 英语
基础模块1 UNIT 4 School Life
梳理 必备知识
02
细研 精析考点
03
职场交际和单元语法
04
提升 知能检测
05
晨背 春考佳作
01
职教高考总复习 英语
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基础模块1 UNIT 4 School Life
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高考总复习 英语
基础模块1 UNIT 4 School Life
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高考总复习 英语
基础模块1 UNIT 4 School Life
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高考总复习 英语
基础模块1 UNIT 4 School Life
1.掌握下列交际用语:谈论学习计划和时间安排;交流关于职业教育的想法。
2.掌握一般将来时的用法。
3.掌握下列话题的写作:学校生活。
假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿,介绍一个你参加过的社团,谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。词数80-100。
提示词语:take part in,practice,skill,benefit,progress
提示问题:
●What club did you join?
●What did you do in the club?
●What have you learned from the experience?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
There are many clubs in our school.I joined the football club.Like my father,I am also interested in playing football. I took part in many team games. I used to be shy. I solved this problem by playing football.I play football with my classmates on the playground every day after school.This is the happiest time of my day.
In the process of playing football I learn that my team members need to work closely together in the game to win the finals.
重点单词
1. college n. 大学
2. experience n. 经验
3. favorite adj. 最喜爱的
4. fun adj. 使人快乐的
n. 乐趣
5. hall n. 大厅
6. handson adj. 实际操作的
7. hold v. 举办
8. internship n.实习
9. major n. 专业;专业课
10. relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的
11. skill n. 技能;技艺
12. skilled adj. 有技能的;熟练的
13. special adj. 特别的;特殊的
14. subject n. 学科
15. training n. 训练
拓展单词
1. chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的
2. competition n.比赛→compete v.比赛
3. exciting adj.令人兴奋的→ excite v.使人兴奋
4. interesting adj.有趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的
5. physics n.物理→physical adj.身体的
6. practice n.练习→practical adj.实际的
7. politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
8. related adj.相关的→relation n.关系
重点短语
1. have classes 上课
2. from...to... 从……到……
3. have lunch 吃午饭
4. prepare...for... 使……为……做好报告
5. make a presentation for 为……做报告
6. be related to 与……有关
7. have fun 玩得开心
8.choose from 从……中选择
9.pay attention to 注意;重视
10.spend...on... 在……方面花费
11.be different from 与……不同
12.apply to 适用于
13.after class 下课后;课下
14.sound like 听上去似乎
15.practical training 实训
重点句型
1.Having fun can help you relax and help you learn.娱乐可以帮助你放松,帮助你学习。
2.Sounds fun.听起来有趣。
3.Do you spend all your time at school learning and training?你把所有的时间都花费在学校学习和训练上了吗?
4.Whether you want to get into a college or to become a skilled worker,Star Vocational High school (SVHS)will prepare you for it.无论你是想上大学还是想成为一名技术工人,明星职业高中会为你准备。
1.competition n.比赛
► [教材原句P46]
The singing club is holding a competition this afternoon.
唱歌俱乐部今天下午要举办比赛。
compete vi.竞争;对抗
compete in 参加……比赛
compete against/with 与……比赛/竞争
compete for 为争取/得到……而比赛
competitive adj.比赛的,竞争的;有竞争力的
competitor n.对手,竞争者;比赛者
Competition to show their skills and compete for the gold medal.
比赛展示他们的技能并争夺金牌。
Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.
公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。
Several companies are competing for the contract.
几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The firm has better products than its competitors (compete).
②The two companies are competing for a bigger market at the moment.
③To our satisfaction, he had got the first prize in the diving competition (compete).
④He did not particularly want to take up a competitive (compete) sport.
2.experience n.经历(可数);经验v.(不可数)经历,遭遇
► [教材原句P48]
You will also get handson experience by doing internships at real companies.
你还可以通过在真正的公司实习获得实践经验。
experience in有……的经验
experienced adj.熟练的,有经验的
People with the same experience in the job should be paid the same.
同等工作经验的人应该报酬相等。
I'm a teacher with 21 years' experience.
我是一个有21年经验的教师。
The book came out of his experiences in India.
这本书取材于他在印度的经历。
He experienced many exciting adventures.
他经历了许多惊险刺激的冒险。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She described her experiences (experience) in Africa very movingly.
②He's very experienced (experience) in looking after animals.
③They experienced many hardships when he was young.
他年轻时,他们经历了许多艰难困苦。
3.favorite adj.最受喜爱的n.受喜爱的人(或事物)
► [教材原句P44]
What is your favorite subject at school?
你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么?
favor n.帮助;赞同
ask sb. for a favor求助
do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙
owe sb. a favor欠某人一个人情
in favor of支持;赞同
Physics is my favorite subject.
物理是我最喜欢的科目。
Who is your favorite painter?
你最喜欢的画家是谁?
Could I ask you for a favor?
可以请你帮个忙吗?
Would you do me a favor, madam?
夫人,你能帮我一个忙吗?
While listening,you can nod your head to show you in favor of his/her views.
倾听时,你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is my favorite (favor) musician.
②I wonder if you could do me a favor and tell the professor I've lost my voice.
③You help me a lot. I owe you a favor .
你帮了我很多。我欠你一个人情。
④He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan .
他在会上发言赞成这个计划。
4.fun n.乐趣adj.有趣的,使人快乐的
► [经典佳句]
She's very lively and full of fun.
她很活泼,挺有趣的。
have fun玩得开心
for fun为了好玩
have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣
make fun of取笑
funny adj.滑稽的,有趣的
Your trip must have been fun!
你这次旅行一定很开心吧!
I decided to learn Japanese just for fun.
我决定学日语只是为了好玩。
Hope you have fun.
希望你玩得开心。
We have fun playing football.
我们踢足球很愉快。
When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
当他在工作时,一些男孩过来捉弄他。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①They made fun of his funny (fun) voice.
②In my opinion, animals shouldn't be kept for fun.
③I have great fun playing (play) cards with my friends.
④My coworker made fun of me all day.
我的同事一整天都在取笑我。
5.interesting adj.有趣的,有吸引力的
► [经典佳句]
She made several interesting points in the article.
她在文章中提出了几个有趣的观点。
interesting adj.有趣的 表示令人感兴趣,主语为物或事;在句中作定语、表语和宾补。
interested adj.感兴趣的 表示主语本身感兴趣,主语一般为人;在句中作表语、定语、宾补等。
be/get/become interested in对……感兴趣
interest n.兴趣;利息
take interest in对……发生兴趣
Can't we do something more interesting?
我们就不能做点更有意思的事情吗?
He became interested in sculpting and pottery.
他变得对雕刻和制陶感兴趣了。
He got interested in politics when he was in college.
他在上大学时就开始对政治感兴趣了。
More and more people take interest in computers.
越来越多的人对电脑感兴趣。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①She gave an interesting (interest) talk on her visit to China.
②I hate to disappoint you, but I'm just not interested (interest).
③More and more westerners become interested in Chinese culture .
越来越多的西方人对中国文化感兴趣。
④I take no real interest in monumental sculpture.
我对宏伟的雕塑并没有真正感兴趣。
6.major n.专业;专业课 adj.主要的
► [经典佳句]
What's your major at college?
你在大学的专业是什么?
major in主修
majority n.大多数;adj.多数人的
Math is a major subject.
数学是一门重要的学科。
I think I should change my major to Chinese.
我想我应该转到中文专业。
You should major in computer science in the future if you are so interested in it.
如果你对计算机科学感兴趣的话,你应该主修它。
The majority of men have hair on their legs.
大多数男人长有腿毛。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The majority (major) of people around here are decent(正派的) people.
② I majored in English when I was in college.
我上大学时,我主修英语。
7.practice v.练习
► [教材原句47]
practice skills in the training center
在训练中心练习技能
in practice在实践中;实际上;在实际中
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧
put into practice 实施,实行
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
practical adj.实践的;实际的
She can't speak English very fluently because she is out of practice.
她没办法流利说英语了,因为她疏于练习。
You should practice/practise your English every day.
你应该每天练习英语。
You need more practice before you can play for our team.
在你能为我们队打球前你需要更多的练习。
Our teachers always give us lots of practical tips.
我们的老师总是给我们很多实用技巧。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①You must practice speaking (speak) English more.
②I need some practical (practice)suggestions.
③Just keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect .
坚持练习吧。你知道的,熟能生巧嘛。
8.relaxing adj.令人轻松的,愉快的
► [经典佳句]
I find cooking very relaxing.
我发现烹饪非常令人放松。
relax v.休息,(使)放松
relax oneself放松自己
relaxed adj.放松的,轻松的
relaxation n.消遣;放松
Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.
散步后坐下来是很放松的。
We think this would be relaxing and comfortable.
我们认为这会是放松且舒服的。
He looked relaxed and totally in command of himself.
他看起来很轻松,有绝对的自信完全能控制住自己。
He likes to watch farces at weekends to relax himself.
他喜欢在周末看滑稽剧来放松自己。
I listen to music for relaxation.
我听音乐放松心情。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyone needs some free time for rest and relaxation (relax).
②It's relaxing (relax) to listen to music after a day's work.
③He felt relaxed (relax) after a relaxing holiday.
④Today is Sunday. Why not go out to relax yourself ?
今天是周日,干嘛不出去轻松一下呢?
9.skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的;技术性的
► [教材原句P48]
Whether you want to get into a college or to become a skilled worker, Star Vocational High School will prepare you for it.
无论你是想进入大学还是成为一名技术工人,明星职业高中都会为你做好准备。
be skilled at/in擅长,善于
skill n.技巧,技艺
basic skill基本技能;基本功
skillful adj.熟练的;巧妙的
A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.
平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。
It also discussed the relationship between basic knowledge and basic skill.
它探讨了基础知识与基本技能的关系。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①He is a hard worker and a skilled (skill) gardener.
②My mother is very skilled at/in dressmaking.
③She is highly skilled at/in dealing with difficult customers.
她非常擅长与困难的客户打交道。
10.be related to与……有关
► [教材原句P48]
You will also study special subjects related to your major.
你还将学习与专业相关的特殊课程。
relate to与……有关,涉及
relate A to B把A和B联系起来
relation n.(人或物间的)联系
in relation to关于;涉及
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
He related the facts of the case to journalists.
他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况。
Light industry is closely related to agriculture.
轻工业和农业密切相关。
The fee they are offering is in relation to the amount of work involved.
他们所提供的薪酬与所需的工作量有关。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①A related (relate) debate involved some recent DNA studies.
②The relation (relate) between employees and employers is becoming tense.
③Success of a man is directly related to the choice made by himself.
一个人的成功与他自己的选择直接相关。
11.apply to应用于;申请
► [教材原句P50]
Students apply to a real company which offers training in that occupation.
学生申请一家提供该职业培训的真实公司。
apply...to...把……应用到
apply oneself to专心于;专心致志于
apply for申请,请求
applicant n.申请人
application n.申请;申请书
They may apply to join the organization.
他们可能申请加入该组织。
Now take that technology a step further and apply it to cars.
那么现在把这项技术进一步应用于汽车上。
I am continuing to apply for jobs.
我在继续申请工作。
He applied himself to the research.
他很卖力地做此项研究。
This applicant is by far the better than that one.
这个申请者远比那一个好。
My application was held up by the postal strike.
我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①It will take a week for your application (apply)to be processed.
②Which of the applicants (apply) has got the job?
③A large number of people have applied for the job.
④He applied himself to learning French.
他致力于学习法语。
1.Having fun can help you relax and help you learn.
娱乐可以帮助你放松,帮助你学习。
[句式分析] 句中Having fun为动词ing形式作主语。
1.动词ing形式作主语表示一种经常,习惯性动作,谓语动词用单数;
2.动词ing形式作主语时,为了句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,把动词ing形式后置,常见句型有:
It is no use/good doing sth.做某事没有用/没有好处
It is fun/nice doing sth.做某事有趣/令人愉快
It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间
Smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟对健康有害。
Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.
阅读能扩大你的词汇量。
Playing basketball is a lot more exciting than playing volleyball.
打篮球比打排球更加令人兴奋。
It is no use arguing with him.
同他争辩没有用。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Taking exercise is good for our health.
②It is no good telling (tell) him the truth.
③It is nice sitting here and having a rest .
在这儿坐一会休息一下真是太好了。
④ It is a waste of time discussing such matters.
讨论这样的事情是浪费时间。
2.Do you spend all your time at school learning and training?
你把所有的时间都花费在学校学习和训练上了吗?
[句式分析] 本句中用了spend+时间doing sth.句式。
spend...(in) doing花时间或钱做某事
spend...on sth.把……花在……
I spend too much time watching television.
我看电视花的时间太多。
They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.
它们花几个小时在海底进食。
Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.
父母平均每年在玩具上花费220美元。
[即学即练] 单句填空/完成句子
①The watchmakers usually spend several months completing (complete) one product.
②How long did you spend on your homework ?
你做家庭作业用了多长时间?
[职场交际] 谈论学习计划和时间安排
Ⅰ.将A栏与B栏的对话内容相匹配
A
1.What do you think about your college life?
2.What subjects do you like best?
3.Where do you have your math class?
4.What is your major in college?
5.Do you spend all your time at school learning?
B
A.I major in marketing.
B.Of course not.
C.My life in college is quite busy.
D.I like English best.
E.Training Room 102.
答案:1-5 CDEAB
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.—How are the two college students getting on with their project work?
—Pretty well. ________ of them enjoys working with the local students.(2023春招卷)
A.All
B.Both
C.Each
D.Neither
解析:B [句意:——两名大学生的项目进展的怎么样?——相当好。他们两人喜欢与当地的学生合作。两者都用both。]
2.—Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam.(2021春招卷)
—________.
A.Thank you
B.Don't forget it
C.Turn left
D.Don't give it up
解析:A [句意:——琳达,我希望你考试一切顺利。——谢谢你。对其他人的祝福应表示感谢。]
3.—Where is the reading room?
—It's on________floor of the teaching building.
A.nine
B.ninth
C.the ninth
D.nineteen
解析:C [根据句意,此句表示在第几层楼,因此这里应该使用序数词,表示“第几”,一般情况下,使用序数词时,序数词前要加定冠词the,句意:——阅读室在哪里?——在教学楼的第九层。]
4.—Excuse me. Could I use your dictionary?
—________.
A.Sorry,I'm new here
B.Sorry,you're wrong
C.Yes,help yourself
D.Yes,that's very kind of you
解析:C [根据句意“打扰一下,我能用一下你的字典吗?”答语为“好的,请随便用。”可知考查的是反身代词的用法。help oneself意思是“请自便”。]
5.—I won the first prize in the Vocational English Skills Competition.
—________
A.What a pity!
B.Nothing serious.
C.Congratulations!
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
解析:C [根据“我在职业英语技能大赛中获得一等奖”应给予祝贺。Nothing serious.不严重,不要紧。医生诊断后,如患者无大碍,通常说Nothing serious.What a pity!多遗憾!在听到不好的消息时,通常以I'm sorry to hear that回应。]
6.—Congratulations! You have won the first prize in the English contest.
—________!
A.Enjoy yourself
B.Thank you
C.Good idea
D.Good luck
解析:B [本题考查祝愿与祝贺的交际用语,根据题意,对别人的祝贺表示感谢,所以答案为Thank you。]
7.—Mr. Black,shall we meet at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning?
—I'm afraid I won't be ________ then.(2025春招卷)
A.alike
B.available
C.automatic
D.annual
解析:B [句意:——布莱克先生,我们明天上午10点见面好吗?——恐怕那时我没空。“available”意为“有空的;可获得的”,符合语境。“alike”“相似的”;“automatic”“自动的”;“annual”“每年的”。]
8.—Which is your favourite subject?
—________
A.At school.
B.Hamburger.
C.Sleeping.
D.English,of course.
解析:D [根据“你最喜爱的课程是什么”。]
9.—The students in your school don't do morning exercises, do they?
—________
A.Yes,they never do.
B.Yes,we do morning exercises every day.
C.No,they do.
D.No,they do morning exercises every day.
解析:B [根据答语前后一致原则,答案应该选B项。]
10.—I hear you have a new English teacher. What is she like?
—________
A.She is very kind and helpful.
B.She likes us very much.
C.She likes walking every day.
D.She walks to work every day.
解析:A [根据“我听说你有一位新英语老师,她怎么样?”可知,答案应选A项。]
[单元语法] 一般将来时
一、一般将来时的用法
一般将来时表示以现在为起点将来的动作、计划或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow,next+时间,in+一段时间等连用。
1.be going to do常用于表示已经决定或安排要做的事,有“打算”之意,也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。
He is going to watch TV this evening.
今晚他将要去看电影。
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
注意事项:shall只用于第一人称,will可用于任何人称。
She will come back tomorrow.
她明天将要回来。
二、一般将来时的构成
1.be going to do结构
(1)肯定结构:主语+am/is/are+going to do sth.。
She is going to swim on Sunday.
(2)否定:主语+am/is/are+not+going to do sth.。
She is not going to swim on Sunday.
(3)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+going to do sth.?
回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are;No,主语+am/is/are+not。
—Is she going to swim on Sunday?
—Yes,she is./No,she isn't.
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。
What is she going to do on Sunday?
2.主语+will/shall+动词原形结构
(1)肯定结构:主语+will/shall+动词。
He will tell you the truth tomorrow.
(2)否定:主语+will/shall+not+动词原形。
He won't tell you the truth tomorrow.
(3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形?
回答:Yes,主语+will/shall;No,主语+will/shall+not。
—Will he tell you the truth tomorrow?
—Yes,he will./No,he won't.
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+一般疑问句结构。
What will he tell you tomorrow?
三、表将来的结构拓展
1.there be的一般将来时
There will be.../There is/are going to be...将会有……
There will (is going to) be an important meeting next week.
下周将举行一次重要会议。
2.现在进行时表示
表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, reach等),可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
The bus is coming!
公共汽车来了!
They're leaving for Beijing.
他们即将前往北京。
3.用一般现在时表将来
(1)某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。
The train leaves at 12:00.
火车12点开出。
(2)当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。(主将从现)如:
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic.
如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。
4.“be to+动词原形”和 “be about to+动词原形”表示将来
(1)“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
这个男孩明天要去上学。
(2)“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。
We are about to leave.
我们马上就走。
I am about to get up, mum.
妈妈,我立刻就起床。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.There will be (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
2.—What's your prediction about the future?
—I think there will be (be) less pollution.
3.Everyone except Mike is (be) going to play basketball because he doesn't like it.
4.The Young Pioneers are going to pick (pick) up the rubbish in the park this Saturday.
5.—I am going to the party.
—If you do, you will have (have) a great time.
6.In the coming summer vacation,I will attend (attend) a DIY course.
7.Sometimes brothers or sisters will disagree (agree) with each other and begin to argue.
8.Come on! Go ahead, or you will regret (regret) it for the rest of your life.
9.Chinese Women's Football Team will play (play) in the coming Tokyo Olympics.
10.If I'm available tomorrow afternoon, I will visit/am going to visit/am visiting (visit) the city museum with my brother.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.There _______a Chinese painting show at Shandong Museum next week.
A.be
B.will be
C.have
D.will have
解析:B [考查there be结构。句意:下周在山东博物馆将有一个中国绘画展。由next week可知是将来时,there be 表将来用there will be。]
2.Mr.Brown ________ the football match next week.
A.is seeing
B.sees
C.saw
D.is going to see
解析:D [句意:布朗先生下周打算去看足球赛。根据时间状语next week可知,此处描述即将发生的事情,应用一般将来时,其结构为:be going to+动词原形或will+动词原形。]
3.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Haitang Mountains?
—Sure. Go down this road and turn left. You ________ the mountains near the village.
A.see
B.saw
C.have seen
D.will see
解析:D [句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我去海棠山怎么走吗?——当然,沿着这条路往前走,然后向左拐,你就会看到村子附近的群山。从Go down this road and turn left。判断这里是指路的句型,所叙述的动作应该还没有发生,时态应该用一般将来时,构成will+动词原形。]
4.—There ________ an English party in our school this evening. Would you like to watch it?
—Why not?
A.has
B.is going to have
C.is going to be
D.will have
解析:C [句意:——今晚我们学校有一个英语晚会。你想看吗?——为什么不呢?本题考查There be结构的一般将来时。其对应的句型是“There will be...”或“There is/are going to be...”,主语是an English party。]
5.I ________ you an email as soon as I receive the photos.
A.send
B.sent
C.will send
D.have sent
解析:C [send“发送”。选项A是动词原形;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是现在完成时。根据观察和分析可知题干是复合句,含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句。从句用一般现在时,因此主句使用一般将来时(主将从现),本题答案是C。]
6.I ________ a delicious meal for my parents tomorrow.
A.am going to cook
B.cook
C.cooked
D.am cooked
解析:A [句意:明天我要为我父母做一顿可口的饭菜。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”,可知句子时态为一般将来时态,其构成是:will+do或am/is/are going to do。]
7.—I don't know if she ________.
—She will come if it ________.
A.comes;won't rain
B.comes;doesn't rain
C.will come;doesn't rain
D.will come;won't rain
解析:C [句意:——我不知道她是否将会过来。——如果不下雨,她将会过来。在宾语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据自己的需要决定,根据题意可知,第一空处应用一般将来时will come;在条件状语从句中,应该遵循主将从现的时态原则,根据题意可知,第二空处应用一般现在时doesn't rain。]
8.—Do you know if he ________ to play football with us?
—I think he will come if he ________ free tomorrow.
A.comes;is
B.comes;will be
C.will come;is
D.is coming;were
解析:C [句意:——你知道他是否愿意和我们一起踢足球吗?——如果他明天有空,我想他会来的。根据上句句意可知,此处if意为“是否”,推测这一行为是否将要发生时,以if引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时,故第一个空为will come;根据下句句意可知,句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。]
9.—Is Helen here?
—No, she isn't here. She ________ in half an hour.
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.will arrive
D.has arrived
解析:C [句意:——海伦在吗?——不,她不在这儿。半小时后她就回来了。in half an hour半小时后,根据in+一段时间,表示……以后,要用于一般将来时态。]
10.—Good news! Shenzhou 14 pilots are coming to our school tomorrow!
—Great! We ________ them in person.
A.meet
B.met
C.will meet
D.have met
解析:C [meet“遇到”。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.一般将来时;D.现在完成时。根据tomorrow(明天)可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。]
11.Don't worry. If you follow teachers' advice, you ________ great progress.
A.make
B.made
C.have made
D.will make
解析:D [本句是由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。该空所在的句子是主句,所以要用一般将来时。A.一般现在时,B.一般过去时,C.现在完成时,D.一般将来时。]
12.We have to say goodbye, but I________to see you again.
A.come
B.came
C.will come
D.was coming
解析:C [结合四个选项可知此题考查come的正确形式。结合句子“We have to say goodbye”“我们不得不说再见”,和“see you again”“再来看你”,可知此题为一般将来时态。come是谓语动词,应用will come。]
13.If it is clear tomorrow,I ________a bike to the underground station.
A.ride
B.will ride
C.rode
D.have ridden
解析:B [句意:如果明天晴天,我就会骑车去地铁站。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,表示将来时态,主句是一般将来时态,祈使句或情态动词,从句要用现在时态,(主将从现原则)主将从现,将并非指将来时,还指表示将来含义的,跟着if后的那句话是从句。]
14.—Why are you so happy, Nancy?
—Because there ________ a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.
A.is going to have
B.are going to be
C.is going to be
D.will have
解析:C [句意:——你为什么这么高兴,南希?——因为今晚电视上会有EXO的大节目。根据tonight可知,此句是一般将来时;there be句型的将来时结构是there will be或者there is/are going to be,there be句型遵循主谓一致,因a big show做主语,故用is。there be句型中不能出现have“有”。]
15.—Dr.Zheng, what do you think of online life in the future?
—I think people________more things online.
A.do
B.did
C.will do
D.are doing
解析:C [根据上文“郑博士,你对未来的网络生活有什么看法”,填其“will+动词原形”形式。]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.At the ________news,she felt ________,jumping happily.
A.exciting;exciting
B.exciting;excited
C.excited;exciting
D.excited;excited
2.I always enjoy ________to light music in my free time.
A.listen
B.to listen
C.listening
D.listened
3.Did you have fun ________your friends last Saturday?
A.to
B.in
C.at
D.with
4.—Ruth,let's prepare ________the women's football game now.
—Good idea!And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A.on
B.with
C.for
D.from
5.My aunt bought me so many storybooks that I spent a lot of time ________ them.
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
6.Walking after supper ________good for our health.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
7.The girl is practicing ________ a bike on the playground.
A.ride
B.riding
C.to ride
D.rode
8.—Have you finished the poster for the party?
—Not yet. I ________it in two days.
A.finish
B.finished
C.will finish
D.finishes
9.The little boy is ________in natural science.
A.interest
B.interesting
C.interested
D.interestedly
10.Physics ________difficult for me.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
答案:1-5 BCDCC 6-10 ABCCA
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.My favorite subject is chemistry (chemist).
2.In chess competition (compete)I won the first prize.
3.Last weekend our class held (hold) a heated discussed on how to protect the environment on campus.
4.I felt relaxed (relax) when I passed the driving test.
5.The company needs skilled (skill)workers.
6. Walking (walk) in the morning is good for your health.
7.You will learn and practice your skills in the training (train) center.
8.Students should pay attention to their pronunciation.
9.Vocational high schools seem to be different (difference) from normal high schools.
10.We spend about two hours doing (do)our homework every day.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
One night, four naughty(顽皮的)boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were parting so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.
The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect. They made their clothes dirty and went to the teacher's office.
“Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend's house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire(爆胎), so we pushed the car all the way back to school. That's why we didn't make it for the exam.”
The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn't matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily.
The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the best. Are you OK with that?”
“OK,” the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions.
Test Paper (100 points)
Your name:____(1 point)
Which tire burst(轮胎爆裂)?____(99 points)
A.Front left
B.Back left
C.Front right
D.Back right
[语篇解读] 本篇文章主要讲述四个淘气的小男孩为了逃避考试,和老师撒谎说从朋友家回来时车爆胎了,老师给了他们再一次考试的机会。几天后,聪明的老师给他们出了两道题,一道是填写自己的名字,另一道是哪个轮子爆胎了。
1.Why didn't the students take the exam?
A.Because their car had a flat fire.
B.Because they stayed up too late the night before.
C.Because the teacher didn't want them to.
D.Because their clothes were too dirty.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据“One night, four naughty(顽皮的)boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were parting so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day.”可知,他们前一天晚上熬夜玩的太晚了,以至于忘记了第二天要参加考试。]
2.What did the teacher do after listening to the story?
A.He believed them by giving them a second chance.
B.He didn't do anything about it.
C.He used a different way to tell if they were lying.
D.He was very angry.
解析:C [细节理解题。根据“The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, ‘It doesn't matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.’”以及后文的内容可知,老师听了他们的故事并给他们重新考试的机会,而考试只是证明他们是否撒谎。]
3.Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A.They remembered the exam the next day.
B.Their car was broken on the way back to school.
C.They have a great time taking the exam.
D.They took the second test seriously.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据“‘OK’, the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard.”可知,他们努力学习,所以他们严肃对待第二次考试。]
4.According to the passage,we can learn that ________.
A.the teacher had no doubt about what the students said
B.the students were clever
C.the students told a terrible lie
D.the students didn't tell a lie
解析:C [推理判断题。根据“In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan which they believed was perfect.”可知,他们为了不被惩罚,所以想出了一个完美的计划。所以可以推断出他们向老师撒谎。]
5.What do you think of the teacher?
A.Wise.
B.Stupid.
C.Hardworking.
D.Unhealthy.
解析:A [推理判断题。根据最后老师给他们出的试题可知,老师是一个聪明的人。]
B
Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th.Twentyfour student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.
Group 1
Group 2
Group 3
Group 4
School postcards(Leader:
Natalie)
Chinese paintings(Leader:
Tina)
Recycling
bags made
by students
(Leader:Leo)
Homemade snacks
by parents
(Leader:
Nick)
All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.
Satisfaction Feedback(反馈)
Percentage
Followup:
Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.
[语篇解读] 文章是一篇Jackie写的关于学校生活的总结和反馈。
6.The text is written to ________.
A.give a report
B.have School Day
C.collect opinions from visitors
D.hold a meeting with teachers
解析:A [推理判断题。根据“Jackie is writing a summary(总结)and feedback about School Day to his teacher.” Jackie正在写关于学校生活的总结和反馈,可知文章是一篇报告。]
7.What were sold in Tina's group?
A.School postcards.
B.Chinese paintings.
C.Recycling bags.
D.Homemade snacks.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据第二组里“Chinese paintings(Leader:Tina)”,可知Tina小组卖中国画。]
8.How did the visitors feel about the activities?
A.Disappointed.
B.Satisfied.
C.Worried.
D.Surprised.
解析:B [细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.”已经收集了100名学生的意见。大多数学生认为这些活动很好。可知他们是满意的。]
9.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?
A.50.
B.25.
C.15.
D.10.
解析:A [细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students have been collected.”可知收集了100名学生的意见,结合柱状表recycling bags 占50%,所以50名学生喜欢收集袋子。]
10.Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?
A.Nick was the leader of Group 1.
B.Twentyfour students offered their feedback.
C.The postcards were cheap.
D.Student helpers who did well can get prizes.
解析:D [推理判断题。根据“Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers.”与校长开会讨论优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议,可知做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品。]
Ⅳ.补全对话
A:Good morning, Jack.
B:Good morning, Joe.
A:I know you often go to school 1. with a boy. Is he your friend?
B:Yes. And he is my neighbour. And we are classmates, too.
A:He is very tall,2. but a little fat.
B:Yes. And he has a square face with very big eyes.
A:Does he wear glasses?
B:Yes. He has poor 3. eyesight , so he has to wear glasses. This makes him 4. look so smart.
A:Does he like 5. sports ?
B:Yes, he likes playing football. We often play football in the playground after class.
A:Can I join you?
B:Of course.
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