精品解析：陕西榆林市横山区2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 横山区2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 2. A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4. A. Running. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 5. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. A. Not to eat in class. B. Not to run in the classroom. C. Not to talk in class. 7. A. May. B. Mary. C. Jill. 8. A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 9. A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 10. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shoe shop. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the girl have to do after dinner? A. Do her homework. B. Exercise. C. Watch TV. 12. How long does the girl need to walk? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the speaker start the trip? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 5th. 14. Which place did the speaker visit in Xi’an? A. The City Wall. B. The Kunming Pool. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 15. What did the speaker eat in Xi’an? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Noodles. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There lived a very thin and ________ pig. 17. The other animals ________ the pig. 18. ________, the pig saw the hen house catch fire (火). 19. The other animals couldn’t get into the hen house because they were ________. 20. From that day on, the animals became ________ with the thin pig. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small town, there was an active (活跃的) boy Tom. Last Friday afternoon, Tom and ____1____ friends were playing in the park. They saw a sign in the park. And it said, “____2____ on the grass.” But Tom didn’t care about it. He ran ____3____ played on the grass happily. When he was having ____4____ good time, a park keeper came. He said to Tom, “____5____ are you there? Didn’t you see the sign?” Tom said sorry and left the grass. On a school day, Tom had a self-study class. Most of the students ____6____ quiet. But he talked loudly with his deskmate and made ____7____ noise. When the teacher knew that, she ____8____ very angry and punished (惩罚) him. After these two ____9____, Tom understood that we all should follow rules. He decided ____10____ the rules from now on and try to become a good boy. 1. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 2. A. No walk B. Don’t walk C. Not walking D. Doesn’t walk 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 6. A. keeps B. are keeping C. kept D. keep 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. are B. were C. is D. was 9. A. experiences B. experience C. goals D. goal 10. A. break B. to break C. follow D. to follow 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Maggie’s Blog Week 1 This week, I tried to start keeping fit. I can’t let people ____11____ my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I decided to eat fewer ____12____ and eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s ____13____, but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy. Week 2 It was a ____14____ hard week for me to eat only vegetables and fruits, without any snacks. But I ____15____ go on my diet (饮食). I will also have to do some exercise this week. So I go ____16____ for 30 minutes every evening. Week 3 This week I feel I’m getting ____17____! I also feel more energetic (精力充沛的). I guess it’s because I ____18____ a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read a(n) ____19____ in the newspaper today. It says that walking can also help people keep fit. I think I’ll start walking to school. I believe if I keep practising these good ____20____, I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer! 11. A. see B. record C. save D. cause 12. A. tomatoes B. strawberries C. noodles D. snacks 13. A. difficult B. fine C. healthy D. common 14. A. heavily B. straight C. really D. brightly 15. A. may B. must C. may not D. mustn’t 16. A. jogging B. camping C. fishing D. shopping 17. A. afraid B. terrible C. tired D. fit 18. A. serve B. eat C. drop D. build 19. A. article B. order C. app D. match 20. A. markets B. festivals C. habits D. groups Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____21____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____22____” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. ____23____ No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “____24____ You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” ____25____ “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow! That’s great!” A. Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. He thinks the man is laughing at him. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A A Day in the Life of Meerkats (狐獴) Meerkats Time Activities 6 a.m. A group of meerkats is waking up. Look! They’re standing in the sunshine. It is cold at night, so it’s important to warm up. 9 a.m. These meerkats are busy. Some are looking for small birds, insects or fruit to eat. But some are running. Why? There is an eagle! Quick! Go into the burrow. It’s safe under the ground. 3 p.m. They are relaxed and playing in the sun. 8 p.m. They are sleeping in their burrow. They are safe. 26. Why do the meerkats stay in the sun in the morning? A. To keep safe. B. To keep awake. C. To keep strong. D. To keep warm. 27. Which picture can show the meerkats’ home—the burrow? A. B. C. D. 28. Which part of a magazine (杂志) is this text from? A. Fun Sports. B. Animal World. C. School Life. D. Travel Guide. B Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded (点头) and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it.” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can be used to water plants or wash cars. Sometimes, people also fill up fountains (喷水池) with it. The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 29. What do the underlined words “gets rid of” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 找到 C. 保持 D. 使用 30. We can’t use the clean water from the plant to ________. A. water plants B. feed animals C. wash cars D. fill up fountains 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The machines in the plant B. Hard-working factory workers C. How to make dirty water clean D. A trip to a wastewater plant C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. ________ So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. How can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D too. 32. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) “________”? A. We can make vitamin D by ourselves. B. Kids don’t have enough vitamin D. C. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. We can get it from the air. 33. ________ have vitamin D according to the passage. A. Fish and eggs B. Noodles and rice C. Bread and tea D. Tomatoes and oranges 34. How long is proper (合适的) for us to stay in the sun every day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The importance of vitamin D. B. Ways to get vitamin D. C. The danger of too much sunshine. D. How much vitamin D we need. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我曾经去过一座幽静的小山。 I ________ went to a quiet hill. 37. 那条山路很难走。 The hill ________________________________ was difficult to walk on. 38. 但我仍然成功到达了顶峰。 But I still ________________________________ reaching the top. 39. 放眼望去，那里到处都是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 I saw lots of ________________________________ flowers everywhere. 40. 我感觉自己仿佛置身于一片花海之中。 I ____________ I was standing in a sea of flowers. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fly he run happy be heavy ability walk elephant climb There is a little elephant in the zoo and he is only two months old. Now he is ____41____ with his mother in the zoo. He sees a bird flying in the sky here and there. The little elephant says to his mother, “I want to ____42____, too. I can see far. It is great.” To learn to fly, the little elephant ____43____ a tree. However, he falls ____44____ to the ground. He is very ____45____. Seeing this, the monkey says, “Little Elephant, we all have our own ____46____. I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.” The lion says, “I can’t fly, but I can ____47____ fast.” The tiger says, “I can’t fly, but I can swim well.” The little ____48____ mother says to him, “We elephants have great strength (力气).” Little Elephant ____49____ happy now. He has a long nose. He can use ____50____ nose to move a tree easily. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 15:00 15:00 Eric Hey, everyone! I’m in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Gina Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Mary Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only-12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Tony Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huashan right now! It’s 10℃. The weather is fine but it’s a little cold. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 51. What is Eric doing? He’s ________________________________. 52. Where can we find Gina now? We can find her in ________________________________. 53. Who is experiencing bad weather? ________________________________ is experiencing bad weather. 54. How does Tony feel now? He feels ________________________________. 55. What are Gina and her friends talking about? They are talking about the ________________________________ and their activities. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. ________________56________________? B: I’m reading a book about Yang Zhenning now. A: ________________57________________? B: He is a great scientist. I respect him very much. A: ________________58________________? B: He made amazing scientific achievements (科研成果) and did his best to do physics research all his life. And he even won the Nobel Prize in Physics. A: Oh, he is really great. Could I borrow (借) it from you after you finish reading? B: ________________59________________. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I'm done. A: Thanks! It’s so kind of you! B: ________________60________________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校今天开展了为期一天的研学旅行。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，记录此次研学的过程及你的感想。 My School Trip When Where What Feeling in the morning the history museum learn about the Long March (长征); listen to the stories of the Red Army (红军) … in the afternoon the folk culture center enjoy paper-cutting art; watch Qinqiang Opera 要求：1．文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Saturday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 横山区2025 ~ 2026学年度第二学期期末学科素养评价 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 2. A. He jogs. B. He swims. C. He plays badminton. 3. A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Exciting. 4. A. Running. B. Eating. C. Sleeping. 5. A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 6. A. Not to eat in class. B. Not to run in the classroom. C. Not to talk in class. 7. A. May. B. Mary. C. Jill. 8. A. His uncle. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. 9. A. Eggs. B. Apples. C. Hamburgers. 10. A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shoe shop. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does the girl have to do after dinner? A. Do her homework. B. Exercise. C. Watch TV. 12. How long does the girl need to walk? A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When did the speaker start the trip? A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On June 5th. 14. Which place did the speaker visit in Xi’an? A. The City Wall. B. The Kunming Pool. C. Shaanxi History Museum. 15. What did the speaker eat in Xi’an? A. Bread. B. Rice. C. Noodles. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There lived a very thin and ________ pig. 17. The other animals ________ the pig. 18. ________, the pig saw the hen house catch fire (火). 19. The other animals couldn’t get into the hen house because they were ________. 20. From that day on, the animals became ________ with the thin pig. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small town, there was an active (活跃的) boy Tom. Last Friday afternoon, Tom and ____1____ friends were playing in the park. They saw a sign in the park. And it said, “____2____ on the grass.” But Tom didn’t care about it. He ran ____3____ played on the grass happily. When he was having ____4____ good time, a park keeper came. He said to Tom, “____5____ are you there? Didn’t you see the sign?” Tom said sorry and left the grass. On a school day, Tom had a self-study class. Most of the students ____6____ quiet. But he talked loudly with his deskmate and made ____7____ noise. When the teacher knew that, she ____8____ very angry and punished (惩罚) him. After these two ____9____, Tom understood that we all should follow rules. He decided ____10____ the rules from now on and try to become a good boy. 1. A. his B. him C. her D. hers 2. A. No walk B. Don’t walk C. Not walking D. Doesn’t walk 3. A. but B. so C. or D. and 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. When B. What C. Why D. How 6. A. keeps B. are keeping C. kept D. keep 7. A. many B. much C. few D. little 8. A. are B. were C. is D. was 9. A. experiences B. experience C. goals D. goal 10. A. break B. to break C. follow D. to follow 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩汤姆先后在公园践踏草坪、自习课大声吵闹，两次违反规则受到提醒与惩罚后，懂得人人都要遵守规则，并决心从此守规矩、做乖孩子的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：上周五下午，汤姆和他的朋友们正在公园里玩耍。 此处修饰名词friends，需用形容词性物主代词；主语Tom是男生，对应形容词性物主代词his“他的”。him是人称代词宾格，her、hers指代女性，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：牌子上写着：“禁止踩踏草坪。” 警示标语固定句式为Don’t+动词原形，表禁止做某事。No walk、Not walking、Doesn’t walk均不符合祈使否定句语法结构。 【3题详解】 句意：他跑到草坪上，开心地在上面玩耍。 ran（跑）和played（玩耍）是并列顺承的两个动作，用并列连词and连接。but表转折，so表结果，or表选择，均不符合逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：正当他玩得十分开心的时候，一位公园管理员走了过来。 固定搭配have a good time，意为“玩得开心”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素单词前，the表特指，此处均不适用。 【5题详解】 句意：管理员对汤姆说：“你为什么跑到草坪上来？你没看见警示牌吗？” 管理员看见汤姆违规，是询问他待在草坪上的原因，用疑问词Why。When询问时间，What询问事物，How询问方式，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：大部分同学都安安静静的。 全文整体为一般过去时，描述自习课当时的状态；主语Most of the students是复数，对应动词keep的过去式kept。keeps、keep为一般现在时，are keeping为现在进行时，时态不符。 【7题详解】 句意：但他和同桌大声讲话，制造出很多噪音。 noise是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，表“许多”。many、few修饰可数名词复数；little表“几乎没有”，与“大声说话”的语境矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：老师知道这件事后非常生气，惩罚了他。 全文为一般过去时；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was。are、is为现在时态，were对应复数主语，均不匹配。 【9题详解】 句意：经过这两次经历，汤姆明白了所有人都应当遵守规则。 前文记叙了公园、自习课两件违规小事，是两段经历，two后接可数名词复数experiences。experience单数，表一次经历；goal、goals意为“目标”，和文章故事无关。 【10题详解】 句意：他下定决心从现在起遵守规则，努力做一个好孩子。 固定搭配decide to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”；结合前文懂得要守规矩，应选用follow the rules“遵守规则”。break（违反）语义相反，缺少to的break、follow不符合decide的用法结构。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Maggie’s Blog Week 1 This week, I tried to start keeping fit. I can’t let people ____11____ my unhealthy body in a swimsuit this summer. I must do something! I decided to eat fewer ____12____ and eat more fruit and vegetables. It’s ____13____, but I know it’s important for me to stay healthy. Week 2 It was a ____14____ hard week for me to eat only vegetables and fruits, without any snacks. But I ____15____ go on my diet (饮食). I will also have to do some exercise this week. So I go ____16____ for 30 minutes every evening. Week 3 This week I feel I’m getting ____17____! I also feel more energetic (精力充沛的). I guess it’s because I ____18____ a lot of healthy food and have sports every day. I read a(n) ____19____ in the newspaper today. It says that walking can also help people keep fit. I think I’ll start walking to school. I believe if I keep practising these good ____20____, I’ll look great in my swimsuit this summer! 11. A. see B. record C. save D. cause 12. A. tomatoes B. strawberries C. noodles D. snacks 13. A. difficult B. fine C. healthy D. common 14. A. heavily B. straight C. really D. brightly 15. A. may B. must C. may not D. mustn’t 16. A. jogging B. camping C. fishing D. shopping 17. A. afraid B. terrible C. tired D. fit 18. A. serve B. eat C. drop D. build 19. A. article B. order C. app D. match 20. A. markets B. festivals C. habits D. groups 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是玛吉的三周健身博客，记录她为了夏季拥有好身材，逐步调整饮食、坚持运动，身体状态慢慢变好并打算长期保持健康好习惯的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：今年夏天我不能让别人看见我穿泳衣时不健康的身材。 结合她想要健身塑形的初衷，see“看见”符合语境，record“记录”、save“保存；拯救”、cause“造成”均不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我决定少吃零食，多吃水果蔬菜。 后文第二周提到完全不吃零食，前后内容呼应，snacks“零食”符合语境，tomatoes“西红柿”、strawberries“草莓”、noodles“面条”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：这样做很难，但我明白保持健康对我十分重要。 控制饮食减少零食摄入是一件不容易的事，difficult“困难的”符合语境，fine“不错的”、healthy“健康的”、common“普通的”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：整整一周只吃蔬果、不吃任何零食，对我来说真的很难熬。 副词really修饰形容词hard，用来加强程度，really“真正地；十分”符合语境，heavily“沉重地”、straight“笔直地”、brightly“明亮地”均不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但我必须坚持我的节食计划。 体现她坚持健康饮食的坚定决心，must“必须”符合语境，may“可能”、may not“可能不”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我每晚慢跑三十分钟。 前文提到本周要进行锻炼，go jogging“慢跑”是常规健身运动，jogging“慢跑”符合语境，camping“露营”、fishing“钓鱼”、shopping“购物”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这周我感觉自己越来越强健了！ 开篇她的目标是keep fit“保持健康”，此处对应身体的积极变化，fit“健康强健的”符合语境，afraid“害怕的”、terrible“糟糕的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我猜想这是因为我每天吃大量健康食物、坚持运动。 固定搭配eat food“进食”，eat“吃”符合语境，serve“提供；服务”、drop“掉落”、build“建造”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：今天我在报纸上读到一篇文章。 刊登在报纸上的内容是文章，article“文章”符合语境，order“订单；命令”、app“应用软件”、match“比赛”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我相信只要坚持这些好习惯，今年夏天我穿泳衣的样子一定会很好看。 健康饮食、每日运动都属于生活好习惯，habits“习惯”符合语境，markets“市场”、festivals“节日”、groups“小组”均不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a seed (种子). He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. ____21____ One day, a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain (一阵雨) comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. ____22____” “What are you talking about?” the seed asks. ____23____ No one speaks to him like that. “Who is this?” the man asks. “It’s me. I’m a seed.” “A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “____24____ You are a tree, a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade (树荫).” ____25____ “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. I can help people. Wow! That’s great!” A. Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy. B. You are not a seed. C. So the seed doesn’t think he is important. D. I really need some rest. E. He thinks the man is laughing at him. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一颗渺小无人在意的种子，落地生根长成大树后，得到路人感谢，最终明白自身价值、十分开心的故事。 【21题详解】 前文交代种子太小，没人愿意看它，空白处顺承说明种子因此产生的想法。C项“So the seed doesn’t think he is important.”承接上文，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 男人坐在树下向大树道谢，空白处补充道谢的原因。D项“I really need some rest.”说明自己需要树荫休息，对应后文大树提供树荫。 【23题详解】 种子疑惑男人在说什么，后文提到从来没人这样和它说话，可见种子误会了男人。E项“He thinks the man is laughing at him.”体现种子误以为对方嘲笑自己，衔接上下文。 【24题详解】 男人看着高大的树，反驳种子说自己只是种子的说法，后文直接点明“你是一棵大树”。B项“You are not a seed.”直接否定种子的自我认知，过渡自然。 【25题详解】 男人告诉大树人们都来它的树荫下休息，空白处写大树听完这番话的反应，后文是大树开心的内心独白。A项“Hearing this, the seed, now a tree, is very happy.”体现大树听完后的喜悦，引出内心感慨。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A A Day in the Life of Meerkats (狐獴) Meerkats Time Activities 6 a.m. A group of meerkats is waking up. Look! They’re standing in the sunshine. It is cold at night, so it’s important to warm up. 9 a.m. These meerkats are busy. Some are looking for small birds, insects or fruit to eat. But some are running. Why? There is an eagle! Quick! Go into the burrow. It’s safe under the ground. 3 p.m. They are relaxed and playing in the sun. 8 p.m. They are sleeping in their burrow. They are safe. 26. Why do the meerkats stay in the sun in the morning? A. To keep safe. B. To keep awake. C. To keep strong. D. To keep warm. 27. Which picture can show the meerkats’ home—the burrow? A. B. C. D. 28. Which part of a magazine (杂志) is this text from? A. Fun Sports. B. Animal World. C. School Life. D. Travel Guide. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述狐獴一天内四个不同时段的日常活动，分别介绍狐獴的行为及行为背后的缘由。 【26题详解】 “6 a.m.”模块原文表述：“It is cold at night, so it’s important to warm up.”，直接说明狐獴清晨待在阳光下是为了取暖。 【27题详解】 “9 a.m.”模块原文表述：“Quick! Go into the burrow. It’s safe under the ground.”，说明burrow是地下的洞穴居所，对应地下通道样式的图片。 【28题详解】 全文围绕狐獴这种野生动物的生活展开，主题属于动物相关内容，对应杂志板块“Animal World”。 B Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant. When we got there, the smell was really bad. “This water looks so dirty!” I said. Our teacher nodded (点头) and said, “Don’t worry. This plant can make it clean. Let’s go and visit it.” First, we saw big machines. Our teacher told us these machines can get the dirty things out of the water. It has several steps. The first step is to take out big things like sticks (枝条). Then, it gets rid of smaller dirty things. After that, special things help clean the water and they make the water even cleaner. I was surprised to know that the clean water from the plant can have a new use. It can be used to water plants or wash cars. Sometimes, people also fill up fountains (喷水池) with it. The workers at the plant work hard every day to keep our environment clean and make our world beautiful. 29. What do the underlined words “gets rid of” mean in Chinese? A. 除去 B. 找到 C. 保持 D. 使用 30. We can’t use the clean water from the plant to ________. A. water plants B. feed animals C. wash cars D. fill up fountains 31. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The machines in the plant B. Hard-working factory workers C. How to make dirty water clean D. A trip to a wastewater plant 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了班级参观污水处理厂的经历，介绍污水净化的多道工序，以及净化后再生水的多种用途，赞扬水厂工作人员为环保付出的努力。 【29题详解】 根据第二段原文“these machines can get the dirty things out of the water”，后文先取出树枝这类大杂物，再去除细小污物，可知，get rid of 含义为“除去、清除”。 【30题详解】 根据第三段原文“It can be used to water plants or wash cars. Sometimes, people also fill up fountains with it.”可知，净化后的水可用于浇植物、洗车或填充喷水池，文中未提及喂养动物。 【31题详解】 根据第一段原文“Last week, my class went to a wastewater plant”可知，全文以作者班级参观污水处理厂的见闻为线索，介绍了处理过程及水的用途，选项D“一次污水处理厂之旅”最能概括全文内容。 C About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for our health. Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. ________ So we have to get it from outside of our bodies. How can a person get this very important vitamin? Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D too. 32. Which sentence can be put in the blank (空白处) “________”? A. We can make vitamin D by ourselves. B. Kids don’t have enough vitamin D. C. But our bodies can’t make vitamin D. D. We can get it from the air. 33. ________ have vitamin D according to the passage. A. Fish and eggs B. Noodles and rice C. Bread and tea D. Tomatoes and oranges 34. How long is proper (合适的) for us to stay in the sun every day? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours. 35. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The importance of vitamin D. B. Ways to get vitamin D. C. The danger of too much sunshine. D. How much vitamin D we need. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍维生素D对人体健康的重要性，同时讲解获取维生素D的两种途径：食物与晒太阳。 【32题详解】 前文说明人体活动会消耗体内储存的维生素D，后文“So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.”表示我们必须从身体外部获取维生素D，中间需要转折句衔接逻辑。C选项“但我们的身体无法合成维生素D”，承接前文消耗维D、引出后文需要从外界获取，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 根据原文第三段“Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.”，可知鱼和鸡蛋含有维生素D，对应A选项；面条米饭、面包茶、番茄橙子文中均未说明富含维D。因此选A。 【34题详解】 原文第三段“but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough”，明确每天晒大约15分钟太阳就足够，对应A选项。 【35题详解】 第三段开头问句“How can a person get this very important vitamin?”，整段分别介绍通过食物、晒太阳两种方式获取维生素D，核心是获取维D的方法。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我曾经去过一座幽静的小山。 I ________ went to a quiet hill. 【答案】 once 【解析】 【详解】原句中“曾经”是关键词，用英文表达为once，副词once修饰实义动词，通常置于动词之前。 37. 那条山路很难走。 The hill ________________________________ was difficult to walk on. 【答案】 path 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，关键词为“山路”hill path，由“was”可知，此处使用单数形式即可。故填path。 38. 但我仍然成功到达了顶峰。 But I still ________________________________ reaching the top. 【答案】 succeeded in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功到达”是关键词，此处需表达“成功做某事”，对应短语“succeed in doing sth”，根据句意“到达了”可知动作发生在过去，用succeed的过去式succeeded。 39. 放眼望去，那里到处都是色彩鲜艳的花朵。 I saw lots of ________________________________ flowers everywhere. 【答案】 colorful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“色彩鲜艳的”是关键词，对应形容词colorful，作定语，修饰名词flowers。 40. 我感觉自己仿佛置身于一片花海之中。 I ____________ I was standing in a sea of flowers. 【答案】 felt as if 【解析】 【详解】原句中“感觉仿佛……”是关键词，用英文表达为“feel as if...”。其中，feel意为“感觉”，固定搭配as if意为“仿佛”。从句中“was standing”表示过去的时态，根据时态一致原则，主句谓语动词也应使用过去式，feel的过去式是felt。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） fly he run happy be heavy ability walk elephant climb There is a little elephant in the zoo and he is only two months old. Now he is ____41____ with his mother in the zoo. He sees a bird flying in the sky here and there. The little elephant says to his mother, “I want to ____42____, too. I can see far. It is great.” To learn to fly, the little elephant ____43____ a tree. However, he falls ____44____ to the ground. He is very ____45____. Seeing this, the monkey says, “Little Elephant, we all have our own ____46____. I can’t fly, but I can sleep in a tree.” The lion says, “I can’t fly, but I can ____47____ fast.” The tiger says, “I can’t fly, but I can swim well.” The little ____48____ mother says to him, “We elephants have great strength (力气).” Little Elephant ____49____ happy now. He has a long nose. He can use ____50____ nose to move a tree easily. 【答案】41. walking 42. fly 43. climbs 44. heavily 45. unhappy 46. abilities 47. run 48. elephant’s 49. is 50. his 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文讲述小象羡慕小鸟飞翔、尝试爬树却摔倒，最后在其他动物与象妈妈开导下明白自身独特长处的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：此刻他正和妈妈在动物园里散步。时间标志now提示现在进行时，结构为be+现在分词，选用备选词walk，变形为walking，意为“行走、散步”，描绘小象当下的动作。 【42题详解】 句意：我也想要飞翔。固定搭配want to do sth.，不定式to后接动词原形，选用备选词fly，原形直接填入，意为“飞、飞翔”，对应小象羡慕飞鸟的心愿。 【43题详解】 句意：为了学会飞翔，这只小象爬上一棵树。主语the little elephant为第三人称单数，全文基础时态为一般现在时，选用备选词climb，变形为三单形式climbs，意为“攀爬”，对应小象爬树学飞的行为。 【44题详解】 句意：可是，他重重地摔到了地面上。空格修饰动词falls，需副词作状语，选用备选词heavy，变形为副词heavily，意为“沉重地、重重地”，形容摔倒的状态。 【45题详解】 句意：他十分难过。小象从树上摔落，心情低落，选用备选词happy，添加否定前缀un变形为unhappy，意为“不开心的、难过的”，作系动词is的表语。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每个人都拥有属于自己的本领。形容词性物主代词our own后接可数名词复数，选用备选词ability，变形为复数abilities，意为“能力、本领”，指代各类动物独有的特长。 【47题详解】 句意：我不会飞，但我能跑得很快。情态动词can后接动词原形，选用备选词run，原形直接填入，意为“奔跑”，描述狮子擅长奔跑的特点。 【48题详解】 句意：小象的妈妈对他说道。空格修饰名词mother，需名词所有格表所属关系，选用备选词elephant，变形为elephant’s，意为“小象的”，限定妈妈的身份。 【49题详解】 句意：小象现在变得开心了。主语Little Elephant是单数名词，时间标志now提示一般现在时，选用备选词be，变形为is，作系动词连接主语与表语happy。 【50题详解】 句意：他可以用他的长鼻子轻松挪动树木。空格修饰名词nose，需形容词性物主代词表所属，选用备选词he，变形为his，意为“他的”，指代小象的鼻子。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 At the moment, Gina is talking online with her friends from different places. 15:00 15:00 Eric Hey, everyone! I’m in my favourite restaurant. The temperature is 13℃ now. It’s cool, but the sun is shining brightly outside. I’m enjoying a cup of juice. I feel really happy. How about you? Gina Hello, Eric! I’m in Central Park right now, and the weather is so great! It is sunny and warm. It’s 20℃ now. I’m taking a walk and listening to music. I’m feeling pretty good at this moment. Mary Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at my home. It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather! The temperature outside is only-12℃ now. It’s so freezing! But after it snows, I can build a lovely snowman with my sister Laura. Tony Hi, everyone! I am at the top of Mount Huashan right now! It’s 10℃. The weather is fine but it’s a little cold. I’m wearing a sweater. It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits. I really enjoy this amazing experience! 51. What is Eric doing? He’s ________________________________. 52. Where can we find Gina now? We can find her in ________________________________. 53. Who is experiencing bad weather? ________________________________ is experiencing bad weather. 54. How does Tony feel now? He feels ________________________________. 55. What are Gina and her friends talking about? They are talking about the ________________________________ and their activities. 【答案】51. enjoying a cup of juice in his favourite restaurant 52. Central Park 53. Mary 54. tired but in high spirits 55. weather 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Gina和来自各地的好友线上聊天，各自分享当下所处地点、天气、温度、正在做的事与自身心情。 【51题详解】 左侧Eric的发言“I’m in my favourite restaurant...I’m enjoying a cup of juice.”，问句已有He’s，后接现在分词短语作答。 【52题详解】 Gina的发言“I’m in Central Park right now”，直接提取地点名词短语。 【53题详解】 Mary的发言“It’s stormy. I don’t like the bad weather!”，点明Mary遭遇恶劣天气。 【54题详解】 Tony的发言“It’s tiring, but I am still in high spirits.”，in high spirits意为“情绪高涨、开心”。 【55题详解】 四人聊天全部围绕各地天气、自身活动展开，空格填weather。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Jenny. ________________56________________? B: I’m reading a book about Yang Zhenning now. A: ________________57________________? B: He is a great scientist. I respect him very much. A: ________________58________________? B: He made amazing scientific achievements (科研成果) and did his best to do physics research all his life. And he even won the Nobel Prize in Physics. A: Oh, he is really great. Could I borrow (借) it from you after you finish reading? B: ________________59________________. I’ll lend it to you as soon as I'm done. A: Thanks! It’s so kind of you! B: ________________60________________. 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. Who is he 58. Why do you respect him 59. Sure/Certainly 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要是A询问Jenny正在做什么，二人围绕杨振宁展开交流，A询问能否在Jenny读完后借阅相关书籍，Jenny爽快答应。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I’m reading a book about Yang Zhenning now.”可知，对方正在描述正在进行的动作。询问对方正在做什么，应使用现在进行时的特殊疑问句，可以填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据答语“He is a great scientist.”可知，这是在介绍人物的身份。上文提到了Yang Zhenning这个名字，此处询问他是谁，可以填Who is he。 【58题详解】 根据上文“I respect him very much.”以及答语中列举的科研成果和诺贝尔奖等成就可知，此处是在询问尊敬他的原因。询问原因使用Why引导的特殊疑问句，结合上文语境，可以填Why do you respect him。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Could I borrow it from you…?”以及后句“I’ll lend it to you…”可知，B同意了A的请求。表示同意的常用口语有Sure, Certainly, Of course等，可以填Sure/Certainly。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Thanks! It’s so kind of you!”可知，此处是对感谢的回应。回答感谢的常用语是You’re welcome, Not at all等，可以填You’re welcome。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你校今天开展了为期一天的研学旅行。请你根据以下提示内容，用英语写一篇日记，记录此次研学的过程及你的感想。 My School Trip When Where What Feeling in the morning the history museum learn about the Long March (长征); listen to the stories of the Red Army (红军) … in the afternoon the folk culture center enjoy paper-cutting art; watch Qinqiang Opera 要求：1．文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Saturday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Saturday, 13 June I had a really good day today. Our class went on a school trip all day. In the morning, we visited the history museum. We learned about the Long March and listened to inspiring stories of the Red Army. In the afternoon, we went to the folk culture center. We enjoyed paper-cutting art and watched Qinqiang Opera. The performances were wonderful. I felt tired but happy. This trip was meaningful because I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I will never forget it. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：[审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，以“一般过去时，一般将来时”为主。 明确要点： 开篇总述今日全天学校研学旅行，心情很好；按时间顺序记叙上午参观历史博物馆、下午体验民俗文化中心的活动与见闻；结尾抒发感悟，点明此次旅行学习到中华历史文化，意义深刻。 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项： 文章内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；文章中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；词数：不少于50。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 开门见山，总起全文，点明今天全天班级开展研学旅行，整体心情很棒。 主体段： 分上午、下午依次记叙行程；上午参观历史博物馆学习长征、红军故事；下午去民俗中心体验剪纸、观看秦腔，同时写出自身疲惫又开心的直观感受。 结尾段：升华主旨，总结本次旅行收获，学到大量中华历史与传统文化，表达终身难忘。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 总起交代研学背景 Our class went on a school trip all day/organized a one-day educational trip等 要点二：全天活动（核心内容） visited the history museum/went to the folk culture center/enjoyed paper-cutting art and watched Qinqiang Opera/learned about the Long March and listened to moving stories of the Red Army/headed for the folk culture center/tried beautiful paper-cutting art and watched wonderful Qinqiang Opera/Guides told us many inspiring stories about the Long March and the Red Army/visited the folk culture center/enjoyed colourful paper-cutting works and watched fantastic Qinqiang Opera performances等 要点三：旅行感悟和收获 This trip was meaningful because I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture/Though I felt a little tired, I was full of joy/This trip let me know more about our great history and traditional culture/The trip was tiring but valuable/I learned lots of knowledge and fell in love with our splendid history and culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $