专题2 非谓语动词（学生练习卷）-【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词专题，采用“概念回顾+真题精讲+讲练结合”体系，精选真题构建从基础用法到语境应用的训练链条。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词专项|35题单项选择|覆盖不定式（题1、3）、动名词（题7、13）、分词（题2、9）及固定搭配（题5、18）|以“形式识别-功能辨析-语境应用”为逻辑主线，从基础结构到复杂语境逐步递进，强化语言能力与思维品质。|

编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》，立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 非谓语动词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1．They encourage members ________ more about traditional Chinese culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们鼓励成员们更多地了解中国传统文化。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用不定式to learn作宾补。故选B。 2．The young man ________ between John and Jack is my leader. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在约翰和杰克之间的那个年轻人是我的领导。句中已有谓语动词is，此处应用非谓语动词；“the young man”与“sit”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词sitting作后置定语。故选C。 3．I think ________ hard for you ________ the task on your own. A．it is; do B．this; to do C．that is; doing D．it; to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我认为你独自完成这项任务很难。分析句子可知，动词think后可以接“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”这个句型作宾语从句；也可以直接接it作形式宾语，构成“think it+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构。由此可知，D项表达正确。故选D。 4．The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A．finding B．checked C．to face D．seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：动画电影《长安三万里》展示了微笑面对生活中的问题是多么重要。A. finding发现；B. checked核查；C. to face面对；D. seen看见。分析句子结构及选项可知，how引导的是宾语从句，从句属于“it is+形容词+to do sth”句式，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故选C。 5．Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walking B．drive; walk C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：戴安娜过去开车上班，但现在她习惯步行，因为道路很拥挤，而且她想保持健康。used to do“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。所以第一空是drive，第二空是walking。故选A。 6．I spend two hours ________ the report A．writing B．on writing C．to write D．write 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了两个小时写报告。“spend+时间+(in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可以省略，所以此处应用writing，作宾补。故选A。 7． morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A．Done B．Doing C．Do D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词。句意：经常做早操对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用动名词。故选B项。 8．I would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ out with you. A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿待在家里也不愿和你出去。分析句子结构可知，第一空，spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，是固定短语，因此用动名词staying；第二空，“would rather do sth than do sth”是固定句式，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，因此此处用原形动词。故选A。 9．I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A．speaks B．spoken C．speaking D．spoke 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听不懂这个岛上说的语言。分析句子结构可知，speak on this island作后置定语修饰language，且和language是被动关系，表示“被说，被使用”，应用过去分词spoken表示被动。故选B。 10．The patient wanted to go out for a walk, but his nurse told him ________. A．not to do B．not to C．not do it D．do not do 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式省略情况。句意：病人想出去散散步，但是他的忽视让他不要去。tell后接不定式作宾补。当不定式表示的动作在前面已经提及，则通常只保留不定式符号to，省略实义动词以及动词的宾语或状语。故选B。 11．— Who is that speaking? — This is Bob ________. A．speaks B．spoke C．speaking D．saying 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：—谁在讲话？—这是汤姆正在讲话。This is sb speaking.这是某人正在讲话，是电话里的习惯用语，用现在分词表示正在进行。故选C项。 12．________ that she was leaving, I handed her coat. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到她要走了，我递给她外套。分析句子结构可知，空处已有谓语动词handed，因此此处用非谓语动词作状语，主句主语为“I”，与see是主动关系，要用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。 13．My grandpa enjoys ________ Taiji to keep fit. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我爷爷喜欢打太极拳来保持健康。固定短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，根据“My grandpa enjoys”可知，空处应用动名词形式，故填playing。故选C。 14．It is easy for him _________ these questions. A．answering B．to answer C．answered D．answers 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对他来说回答这些问题很容易。根据固定句型“It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”，本句符合这一句型结构，所以应该使用动词不定式“to answer”。故选B。 15．It’s nice ________ you ________ me with my math. A．for；to help B．for；helping C．of；to help D．of；helping 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你帮我学数学真是太好了。“it’s+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，形容词描述人的品质用of；形容词描述物的性质用for。句中nice体现人的品质用of，后接不定式to help作主语，符合语法。故选C。 16．The light is still on. I forgot__________. A．turning it off B．to turn it off C．turning off it D．to turn off it 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词及短语用法。句意：灯还亮着。我忘记关它了。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（事情未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事情已做 ）。此处灯没关，是忘记去做关灯这个动作，用“forget to do sth.”。另外，“turn off”是“动词+副词”短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，即“turn it off”。故选B。 17．The naughty student decided ________harder from then on. A．studied B．to study C．studying D．to be studied 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：那个调皮的学生决定从那以后更努力学习。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作宾语，动词study和主语“boy”是主动关系，且意为“决定要做某事”，应用动词不定式to study表示计划或打算。故选B。 18．The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find B．to find C．on finding D．in finding 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。 句意：尽管我告诉他我住得很近，这个人还是坚持要为我找一辆出租车。 分析句子可知，此处用法为固定短语insist on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，其中on是介词，后面必须跟动名词作宾语。 find的动名词形式是finding，故用on finding。 故选C。 19．She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．read; listening B．reads; listening C．reading; listens D．reads; listen 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她总是在晚饭后看报纸，但有时她喜欢听音乐。第一空，频度副词always说明句子时态用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词read用三单形式reads；第二空，enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词作宾语，故用listening。故选B。 20．The old house needs________. A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing    D．be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这栋老房子需要修缮。need后接动名词时表被动含义，此处房子是 “被修缮”，故用repairing。故选C。 21．We are all looking forward to ________ next weekend. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都期待着下周末的出行。分析句子可知，此处用法为“look forward to”是固定搭配，其中“to”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式doing，作宾语，此处用going。故选B。 22．Would you like ________ to the cinema? A．come B．coming C．to come D．comes 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你想要去电影院吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“你想要做某事吗”，所以此处用动词不定式“to come”。故选C。 23．I spend most of my time ________ my lessons. A．preparing B．prepare C．prepared D．to prepare 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我把大部分时间都花在准备功课上。spend：花费，常见的结构有“spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.”和“spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”，意为“花费时间或金钱做某事”。综合上述，A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 24．I have spent more than seven years ________ English. A．learn    B．learning     C．to learn    D．learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了七年多的时间学习英语。分析句子结构可知，此处是“spend time (in) doing sth.”的结构，所以要用动词的-ing形式，即“learning”。故选B。 25．________ finished the work, they had to work another three hours. A．Not B．Having not C．Haven’t D．Not having 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有完成工作，他们不得不再工作三个小时。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作状语，根据“they had to work another three hours”可知，他们不得不再工作三个小时，所以是没有完成工作。且与主语they是主动关系，应现在分词的完成式的否定形式作原因状语，否定形式需将not置于非谓语结构之前，故填Not having。故选D。 26．— Would you mind ________ in the classroom? — Sorry, I won’t do that again. A．not running B．don’t run C．not to run D．to not run 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你能不能别在教室里跑？——对不起，我不会再那样做了。固定句式“Would you mind doing sth.?”表示“你介意做某事吗？”，动词mind后接动名词作宾语，表示抽象动作，其否定形式是在动名词前面加not。故选A。 27．It is necessary ________ us ________ some natural food. A．of; to eat B．for; to eat C．of; eating D．for; eating 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，吃一些天然的食物是很必要的。“it’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.”为固定句型，表示“对某人而言，做某事是……的”，其中，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正主语；当形容词表示事物的特征或者特点时，用介词for；当形容词表示人物的性格、品德时，用介词of。本句中形容词necessary指的是“吃一些天然的食物”这件事是有必要的，故介词用for；第二空用不定式to eat。故选B。 28．I went ________ balloon but I didn’t see anyone ________ balloons. A．to buy, to sell B．buying, selling C．buying, to sell D．to buy, selling 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我去买气球，但没有看到有人卖气球。go是不及物动词，go to do sth.意为“去做某事”，习惯搭配，是不定式to buy作目的状语；see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人做某事”，现在分词selling作宾语补足语。故选D。 29．Remember ________ your umbrella. It’s going to rain. A．taking B．takes C．to taking D．to take 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记得带雨伞。天要下雨了。remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，事情还未做；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，事情已经做了。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，说明提醒对方带伞，这个动作还没有发生，所以应该用“remember to do sth.”的结构。故选D。 30．We can always go green by ________ while moving around. A．cars B．taking public transportation C．take shared bicycles D．throwing waste 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们出行时可以通过乘坐公共交通工具来始终保持绿色环保的生活方式。A. cars汽车；B. taking public transportation乘坐公共交通；C. take shared bicycles骑共享单车；D. throwing waste扔垃圾。根据“go green”可知，出行时应乘坐公共交通或骑共享单车，又因空格前“by”是介词，by+交通工具（交通工具是单数形式）或by+动名词（即v-ing）。故选B。 31．I will never give up _________ English and I shall go ton to study it hard. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 【答案】B 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我绝不会放弃学习英语，我会努力学习它。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，其后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 32．Please try ________ this work in thirty minutes. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请尽量在30分钟内完成这项工作。 “try to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“努力做某事；试图做某事”，强调付出努力去完成某件事情；“try doing sth.”也为固定搭配，意思是“尝试做某事”。根据句意可知，此处强调努力去完成工作，所以用“try to do sth.”的结构。故选D。 33．The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________. A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这个小偷趁人不注意拿走了这位女士的钱包。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，主体部分是“The thief took away the woman’s wallet”，空处接的是介词without的宾语，空处需要使用非谓语形式；非谓语动作“看见”与其逻辑主语“The thief”之间构成被动关系，即“这个小偷被看见”，应使用其被动结构“be seen”，without是介词，其后需接动词需用动名词词形，即“being seen”故选A。 34．The Greens decided ________ for a walk in the park. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：格林夫妇决定去公园散步。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 35．______ from the top of the hill, the house looks beautiful. A．See B．Seen C．Seeing D．Saw 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶看去，房子看起来很漂亮。分析句子可知，此句的谓语是looks，因此see应变成非谓语动词，主语the house与动词see之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》，立足河北省对口升学英语真题深度研究，严格对标考纲要求、深挖核心考点。每份试卷聚焦一个专题，精选近三年高考真题，按“概念回顾+真题精讲+举一反三+拓展提升”的逻辑体系编写，每个专题配套两份试卷，分别为教师讲解卷与学生练习卷，且均配备PPT课件，方便教师开展课堂教学。助力师生夯实核心能力、贯通解题思路，达成精准对接考点、高效突破备考难点的目标。 【2027版】河北省（对口升学）《英语真题同源卷》 专题2 非谓语动词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择 1．They encourage members ________ more about traditional Chinese culture. A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 2．The young man ________ between John and Jack is my leader. A．sit B．to sit C．sitting D．sat 3．I think ________ hard for you ________ the task on your own. A．it is; do B．this; to do C．that is; doing D．it; to do 4．The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is ________ life’s problems with a smile. A．finding B．checked C．to face D．seen 5．Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to _________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walking B．drive; walk C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 6．I spend two hours ________ the report A．writing B．on writing C．to write D．write 7． morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A．Done B．Doing C．Do D．Does 8．I would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ out with you. A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go 9．I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A．speaks B．spoken C．speaking D．spoke 10．The patient wanted to go out for a walk, but his nurse told him ________. A．not to do B．not to C．not do it D．do not do 11．— Who is that speaking? — This is Bob ________. A．speaks B．spoke C．speaking D．saying 12．________ that she was leaving, I handed her coat. A．Seeing B．To see C．See D．Seen 13．My grandpa enjoys ________ Taiji to keep fit. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 14．It is easy for him _________ these questions. A．answering B．to answer C．answered D．answers 15．It’s nice ________ you ________ me with my math. A．for；to help B．for；helping C．of；to help D．of；helping 16．The light is still on. I forgot__________. A．turning it off B．to turn it off C．turning off it D．to turn off it 17．The naughty student decided ________harder from then on. A．studied B．to study C．studying D．to be studied 18．The man insisted ________ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. A．find B．to find C．on finding D．in finding 19．She always ________ newspapers after supper but sometimes she enjoys ________ to music. A．read; listening B．reads; listening C．reading; listens D．reads; listen 20．The old house needs________. A．to repair B．repaired C．repairing    D．be repaired 21．We are all looking forward to ________ next weekend. A．go B．going C．went D．goes 22．Would you like ________ to the cinema? A．come B．coming C．to come D．comes 23．I spend most of my time ________ my lessons. A．preparing B．prepare C．prepared D．to prepare 24．I have spent more than seven years ________ English. A．learn    B．learning     C．to learn    D．learned 25．________ finished the work, they had to work another three hours. A．Not B．Having not C．Haven’t D．Not having 26．— Would you mind ________ in the classroom? — Sorry, I won’t do that again. A．not running B．don’t run C．not to run D．to not run 27．It is necessary ________ us ________ some natural food. A．of; to eat B．for; to eat C．of; eating D．for; eating 28．I went ________ balloon but I didn’t see anyone ________ balloons. A．to buy, to sell B．buying, selling C．buying, to sell D．to buy, selling 29．Remember ________ your umbrella. It’s going to rain. A．taking B．takes C．to taking D．to take 30．We can always go green by ________ while moving around. A．cars B．taking public transportation C．take shared bicycles D．throwing waste 31．I will never give up _________ English and I shall go ton to study it hard. A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn 32．Please try ________ this work in thirty minutes. A．finish B．finished C．finishing D．to finish 33．The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________. A．being seen B．seeing C．him seeing D．seeing him 34．The Greens decided ________ for a walk in the park. A．go B．goes C．going D．to go 35．______ from the top of the hill, the house looks beautiful. A．See B．Seen C．Seeing D．Saw 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $