精品解析：辽宁沈阳市苏家屯区2025-2026学年度牛津上海版（三起）（2012）下学期末学业质量评价 五年英语

2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业质量评价 五年英语 根据图片和首字母的提示写出句中所缺的词。 1. It’s raining. Don’t forget to take your u______. 2. My red s______ is very warm. I like wearing it in winter. 3. The boy has a bad h______. He needs to lie down and rest. 4. My dad reads the n______ every morning. He reads for about half an hour. 5. My grandma doesn’t know how to use a c______. So I often help her take photos. 根据句意选择正确的单词填写在句中。 6. The ______ (watch / film) can tell us the time. It’s a great invention. 7. The weather can ______ (change / build) a lot in spring. One day it’s warm, and the next day it’s cold. 8. We can row a ______ ( boat / car ) on the lake. It’s fun. 9. You ______ (should / will) drink more water every day. It’s good for your health. 10. Please ______ (tidy / mess) up your bedroom. It’s not clean. 选择填空。 11. Sally and her dad ______ at their new home. ( ) A. am B. are C. is 12. Grandpa will ______ in the morning. ( ) A. doing exercise B. do exercise C. to do exercise 13. Wild geese fly ______ in spring. ( ) A. north B. south C. east 14. I like milk. _________ I don’t like coffee. ( ) A. But B. Or C. So 15. —Can you ______ his bed? ( ) —Sure. A. put on it B. put it on C. it put on 16. We should _________ quiet in the library. ( ) A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 17. Why do wild geese move ______ so much? ( ) A. for B. to C. around 18. —What’s she doing? ( ) —She ______ a photo. A. is take B. is going to take C. is taking 19. The weather in Sanya is nice all year ______. ( ) A. round B. around C. time 20. They watch _________ the magic machine flies. ( ) A. how B. what C. that 根据图片内容，选择与图片内容相符合的句子。 A. B. C. D. 21. It usually comes in October or November. People often climb mountains and visit old people. （ ） 22. It is in January or February. It is an important Chinese festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. （ ） 23. It is in March. Children often give cards or flowers to their mothers. （ ） 24. It is in september or October. People look at the moon and eat mooncakes. （ ） 完形填空，选出正确答案。 Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright ___25___ brothers. They like ___26___ things. One day, they are ___27___ some birds flying in the sky. They want ___28___ too! “We should invent a flying machine!” says Wilbur. “Great!” says Orville. “But how?” “First, we’ll watch ___29___ the birds fly. Next, we’ll draw a ___30___ of our flying machine. Then we’ll ___31___ it. Finally, we’ll fly ___32___ birds!” 25. A. is B. am C. are D. was 26. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. to invent 27. A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch 28. A. flies B. to fly C. flying D. flew 29. A. how B. what C. where D. when 30. A. picture B. paint C. song D. photo 31. A. building B. build C. to build D. builds 32. A. enjoy B. like C. to D. on 阅读选择。 Jimmy sees a small box on the table. It is full of nails. “Is it yours, Dad?” asks Jimmy. “Yes, it’s mine,” says his father. Jimmy drops the box. All the nails fall on the floor. What a mess! Jimmy’s father gives him a black stone. “This stone can help you, Jimmy. Try it,” he says. Jimmy puts the stone near the nails. The nails all stick to it. In a few seconds, the floor is clean again. “Wow, it’s a magic stone, Dad,” says Jimmy happily. 33. Jimmy sees a small box on the table, and it is full of _________. ( ) A. nails B. stones C. toys D. candies 34. The box is _________. ( ) A. Jimmy’s B. Jimmy’s father’s C. lost D. broken 35. Jimmy drops the box, and all the nails _________. ( ) A. are lost B. fall on the floor C. are in the box D. stick to the table 36. Jimmy’s father gives him _________ to help him. ( ) A. a new box B. a broom C. a black stone D. some glue 37. When Jimmy puts the stone near the nails, the nails _________. ( ) A. stick to the stone B. roll away C. disappear D. become clean 阅读选择。 It is two o’clock in the afternoon. Ms Guo welcomes the parents at the school gate. First, Ms Guo takes the parents to the classroom. She tells them about the lessons. Next, they go to the art room. The children show their parents some beautiful pictures. Then they go to the hall. The children sing for their parents. After that, they go to the library. They look at the homework and projects on the board. Finally, they have tea and cakes with the teachers in the meeting room. 38. It is two o’ clock in the afternoon. Ms Guo welcomes parents at the _________. ( ) A. school gate B. classroom C. art room D. library 39. In the art room, children show parents some _________. ( ) A. nails B. black stones C. beautiful pictures D. homework 40. They go to the hall. The children _________ for parents there. ( ) A. sing B. draw pictures C. read books D. clean the floor 41. They look at the homework and projects _________. ( ) A. in the art room B. in the library C. in the meeting room D. on the playground 42. Finally, parents and teachers have _________ in the meeting room. ( ) A. tea and cakes B. milk and cookies C. juice and bread D. water and eggs 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把序号写在横线上。 Welcome to Sanya! ____43____. It is in the south of China. ____44____. You can swim under the blue sky and the warm sun. Sanya is a great place for families. ____45____ You will love the fish and sea plants there. There is a big butterfly park in Sanya too. ____46____! Come and visit Sanya now! A. You can visit the Sea World. B. Sanya is on Hainan Island. C. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. D. You will see many beautiful butterflies there. 任务型阅读，根据表格回答问题。 Name Plan for the weekend Jimmy watch TV and read a book Mike ride a bike with his mother Joanne study in the study Lily play on the beach Rose do morning exercises with Mary in the park 47. What is Jimmy going to do this weekend? _________________________________ 48. Is Mike going to fly a kite? _________________________________ 49. What is Joanne going to do? _________________________________ 50. Is Lily going to play on the beach? _________________________________ 51. 小作文。 春节是中国传统最盛大的节日，请向你的朋友Alice介绍春节，可以写春节在几月，春节里的天气怎么样？你经常会做什么…… Month: January / February Weather: cold Activities: visit friends and relatives, eat fish and dumplings, watch fireworks The Spring Festival _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末学业质量评价 五年英语 根据图片和首字母的提示写出句中所缺的词。 1. It’s raining. Don’t forget to take your u______. 【答案】umbrella##mbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨。别忘了带你的_____。根据图片和所给单词首字母，可知是雨伞，一把雨伞用单数，umbrella雨伞。 2. My red s______ is very warm. I like wearing it in winter. 【答案】sweater##weater 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的红色_____非常暖和。我喜欢在冬天穿它。根据图片和所给单词首字母提示可知是毛衣，is跟单数主语，sweater毛衣。 3. The boy has a bad h______. He needs to lie down and rest. 【答案】headache##eadache 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个男孩有严重的_____。他需要躺下休息。根据图片和所给单词首字母，可知是头痛，headache头痛，have a headache头痛。 4. My dad reads the n______ every morning. He reads for about half an hour. 【答案】newspaper##ewspaper 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上读_____。他大约读半小时。根据图片和所给单词首字母可知是报纸，图中是一份报纸，用单数，newspaper报纸。 5. My grandma doesn’t know how to use a c______. So I often help her take photos. 【答案】camera##amera 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶不知道怎样使用_____。所以我经常帮她拍照。根据图片及所给字母可知是camera照相机，根据a可知该空用单数。 根据句意选择正确的单词填写在句中。 6. The ______ (watch / film) can tell us the time. It’s a great invention. 【答案】watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____能告诉我们时间。它是一项伟大的发明。watch表，film电影，能告诉我们时间的是表。 7. The weather can ______ (change / build) a lot in spring. One day it’s warm, and the next day it’s cold. 【答案】change 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气能在春天_____很多。一天是温暖的，接下来一天是冷的。change变化，build建造，根据句意应是变化。 8. We can row a ______ ( boat / car ) on the lake. It’s fun. 【答案】boat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以在湖上划_____，这很有趣。boat船，car汽车，row a boat划船，固定搭配。 9. You ______ (should / will) drink more water every day. It’s good for your health. 【答案】should 【解析】 【详解】句意：你_____每天多喝水。这对你的健康是好的。should应该，用于给出建议；will将，用于描述将来的动作。根据句意应是给出健康建议。 10. Please ______ (tidy / mess) up your bedroom. It’s not clean. 【答案】tidy 【解析】 【详解】句意：请_____你的卧室。它不干净。根据句意可知整理你的卧室，整理tidy up。 选择填空。 11. Sally and her dad ______ at their new home. ( ) A. am B. are C. is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉和她的爸爸在他们的新家。本题考查be动词。主语是第一人称用am，主语是第二人称或者是复数用are，主语是第三人称单数用is。主语Sally and her dad是复数，be动词需用复数形式are。故选B。 12. Grandpa will ______ in the morning. ( ) A. doing exercise B. do exercise C. to do exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷早上会锻炼身体。本题考查一般将来时的结构。情态动词will后需接动词原形，构成“will do”结构。选项Bdo exercise为动词原形，符合语法要求。故选B。 13. Wild geese fly ______ in spring. ( ) A. north B. south C. east 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大雁在春天飞向______。本题考查方向词作副词的用法及常识。在英语中，表示方向的词(如north, south等)可直接作副词，表示动作的方向。根据常识，大雁春季北飞，秋季南迁。A向北，B向南，C向东。故选A。 14. I like milk. _________ I don’t like coffee. ( ) A. But B. Or C. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢牛奶。_____我不喜欢咖啡。But但是，Or或者，So所以。根据句意可知但是我不喜欢咖啡，But表转折。 15. —Can you ______ his bed? ( ) —Sure. A. put on it B. put it on C. it put on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你能把它放在他的床上吗？—当然。本题考查人称代词在短语中的位置。动词短语put on后接代词作宾语时，代词要用宾格，需置于动词和副词之间，即put it on。故选B。 16. We should _________ quiet in the library. ( ) A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在图书馆里_____安静。情态动词should后跟动词原形keep，to keep是动词的不定式，keeping是动名词或动词的现在分词。 17. Why do wild geese move ______ so much? ( ) A. for B. to C. around 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么野鹅如此频繁地四处移动？本题考查动词短语搭配。move around 表示“四处移动”，与“so much”(频繁)的语境相符，强调动作的反复性。故选C。 18. —What’s she doing? ( ) —She ______ a photo. A. is take B. is going to take C. is taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她在做什么？—她在拍照。本题考查现在进行时的用法。问句使用现在进行时，答句需用相同时态，现在进行时的结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。选项C符合此结构，表示动作正在进行。故选C。 19. The weather in Sanya is nice all year ______. ( ) A. round B. around C. time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：三亚的天气一年到头都很宜人。本题考查固定搭配。all year round一年到头，固定搭配，故选A。 20. They watch _________ the magic machine flies. ( ) A. how B. what C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们观看这台神奇的机器_____飞行。根据句意可知他们观看这台神奇的机器如何飞行，how如何，符合句意。 根据图片内容，选择与图片内容相符合的句子。 A. B. C. D. 21. It usually comes in October or November. People often climb mountains and visit old people. （ ） 22. It is in January or February. It is an important Chinese festival. People also call it Chinese New Year. （ ） 23. It is in March. Children often give cards or flowers to their mothers. （ ） 24. It is in september or October. People look at the moon and eat mooncakes. （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：它通常在十月或十一月到来。人们经常爬山和看望老人。选项B中是重阳节，这些符合重阳节的习俗，与句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：它在一月或者二月。是中国一个重要的节日。人们也称它为中国新年。选项A中是春节的景象，与句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：它是在三月。孩子们经常给他们的妈妈们送卡片或花。选项C是母亲节，这些符合母亲节的习俗，与句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：它在九月或十月。人们看月亮吃月饼。选项D是中秋节，这些符合中秋节的习俗，与句子匹配。 完形填空，选出正确答案。 Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright ___25___ brothers. They like ___26___ things. One day, they are ___27___ some birds flying in the sky. They want ___28___ too! “We should invent a flying machine!” says Wilbur. “Great!” says Orville. “But how?” “First, we’ll watch ___29___ the birds fly. Next, we’ll draw a ___30___ of our flying machine. Then we’ll ___31___ it. Finally, we’ll fly ___32___ birds!” 25. A. is B. am C. are D. was 26. A. invent B. invents C. inventing D. to invent 27. A. watching B. watches C. watch D. to watch 28. A. flies B. to fly C. flying D. flew 29. A. how B. what C. where D. when 30. A. picture B. paint C. song D. photo 31. A. building B. build C. to build D. builds 32. A. enjoy B. like C. to D. on 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍莱特兄弟发明飞机的过程。 【25题详解】 句意：威尔伯·莱特和奥维尔·莱特_____兄弟。主语是两个人，时态是一般现在时，be用are。 【26题详解】 句意：他们喜欢_____东西。invent发明，动词原形；invents发明，动词的第三人称单数；inventing发明，动名词或动词的现在分词；to invent发明，动词的不定式。一直喜欢做某事用like doing sth，偶尔喜欢做某事用like to do sth，根据句意应是一直喜欢。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，他们_____一些鸟在空中飞。watching看，动名词或动词的现在分词；watches看，动词的第三人称单数；watch看，动词原形；to watch看，动词的不定式。根据are可知该空用动词的现在分词构成现在进行时。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也想_____！flies飞，动词的第三人称单数；to fly飞，动词的不定式；flying飞，动名词或动词的现在分词；flew飞，动词的过去式。想做某事用want to do。 【29题详解】 句意：首先，我们将看鸟_____飞。how怎样，what什么，where在哪里，when什么时候。根据句意应是看鸟怎样飞。 【30题详解】 句意：接下来，我们将画我们的飞行机器的_____。picture图画，paint颜料，song歌，photo照片。画的应是图画。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我们将_____它。building建造，动名词或动词的现在分词；build建造，动词原形；to build建造，动词的不定式；builds建造，动词的第三人称单数。will后跟动词原形。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，我们将_____鸟一样飞！enjoy欣赏，like像……一样，to朝着，向着，on在……上面。根据句意应是像鸟一样飞。 阅读选择。 Jimmy sees a small box on the table. It is full of nails. “Is it yours, Dad?” asks Jimmy. “Yes, it’s mine,” says his father. Jimmy drops the box. All the nails fall on the floor. What a mess! Jimmy’s father gives him a black stone. “This stone can help you, Jimmy. Try it,” he says. Jimmy puts the stone near the nails. The nails all stick to it. In a few seconds, the floor is clean again. “Wow, it’s a magic stone, Dad,” says Jimmy happily. 33. Jimmy sees a small box on the table, and it is full of _________. ( ) A. nails B. stones C. toys D. candies 34. The box is _________. ( ) A. Jimmy’s B. Jimmy’s father’s C. lost D. broken 35. Jimmy drops the box, and all the nails _________. ( ) A. are lost B. fall on the floor C. are in the box D. stick to the table 36. Jimmy’s father gives him _________ to help him. ( ) A. a new box B. a broom C. a black stone D. some glue 37. When Jimmy puts the stone near the nails, the nails _________. ( ) A. stick to the stone B. roll away C. disappear D. become clean 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍吉米打翻一盒钉子，父亲拿出特殊黑石帮他吸走钉子。 【33题详解】 句意：吉米看见桌子上一个小盒子，它装满了_____。根据“Jimmy sees a small box on the table. It is full of nails.”可知是钉子。 【34题详解】 句意：盒子是_____。根据““Yes, it’s mine,” says his father.”可知是爸爸的。 【35题详解】 句意：吉米弄掉了盒子，所有的钉子都_____。are lost丢失了，fall on the floor掉到了地上，are in the box在盒子里，stick to the table粘在了桌子上。根据“All the nails fall on the floor.”可知是都掉到了地上。 【36题详解】 句意：吉米的爸爸给他_____来帮助他。根据“Jimmy’s father gives him a black stone.”可知是一块黑色石头。 【37题详解】 句意：当吉米把石头放在钉子附近，钉子_____。stick to the stone粘在石头上，roll away滚走，disappear消失，become clean变得干净。根据“Jimmy puts the stone near the nails. The nails all stick to it.”可知是都粘在石头上。 阅读选择。 It is two o’clock in the afternoon. Ms Guo welcomes the parents at the school gate. First, Ms Guo takes the parents to the classroom. She tells them about the lessons. Next, they go to the art room. The children show their parents some beautiful pictures. Then they go to the hall. The children sing for their parents. After that, they go to the library. They look at the homework and projects on the board. Finally, they have tea and cakes with the teachers in the meeting room. 38. It is two o’ clock in the afternoon. Ms Guo welcomes parents at the _________. ( ) A. school gate B. classroom C. art room D. library 39. In the art room, children show parents some _________. ( ) A. nails B. black stones C. beautiful pictures D. homework 40. They go to the hall. The children _________ for parents there. ( ) A. sing B. draw pictures C. read books D. clean the floor 41. They look at the homework and projects _________. ( ) A. in the art room B. in the library C. in the meeting room D. on the playground 42. Finally, parents and teachers have _________ in the meeting room. ( ) A. tea and cakes B. milk and cookies C. juice and bread D. water and eggs 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍学校开放日的活动。 【38题详解】 句意：现在是下午两点。郭老师在_____欢迎家长们。根据“Ms Guo welcomes the parents at the school gate.”可知是在学校门口。 【39题详解】 句意：在美术室里，孩子们给家长们展示一些_____。nails钉子，black stones黑石头，beautiful pictures漂亮的画，homework作业，根据“The children show their parents some beautiful pictures.”可知是漂亮的画。 【40题详解】 句意：他们去大厅。孩子们在那里为家长们_____。根据“The children sing for their parents.”可知是唱歌。 【41题详解】 句意：他们_____看作业和项目。根据“After that, they go to the library. They look at the homework and projects on the board.”可知是图书馆。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，家长们和老师们在会议室里吃_____。根据“Finally, they have tea and cakes with the teachers in the meeting room.”可知是喝茶和吃蛋糕。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把序号写在横线上。 Welcome to Sanya! ____43____. It is in the south of China. ____44____. You can swim under the blue sky and the warm sun. Sanya is a great place for families. ____45____ You will love the fish and sea plants there. There is a big butterfly park in Sanya too. ____46____! Come and visit Sanya now! A. You can visit the Sea World. B. Sanya is on Hainan Island. C. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. D. You will see many beautiful butterflies there. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是介绍三亚。 【43题详解】 根据下句它在中国南部。可知该句提到三亚，选B“三亚在海南岛。” 【44题详解】 根据下句你可以在蓝天和温暖的太阳下游泳。可知该句提到三亚的景色，选C“在岛上有很多美丽的沙滩。” 【45题详解】 根据下句你会喜欢那里的鱼和海洋植物。可知该句提到鱼和海洋植物存在的某一个地方，选A“你可以参观海洋世界。” 【46题详解】 根据上句三亚还有一座大型蝴蝶公园，可知该句提到蝴蝶公园可以看到的景象，选D“在那里你将会看到许多漂亮的蝴蝶。” 任务型阅读，根据表格回答问题。 Name Plan for the weekend Jimmy watch TV and read a book Mike ride a bike with his mother Joanne study in the study Lily play on the beach Rose do morning exercises with Mary in the park 47. What is Jimmy going to do this weekend? _________________________________ 48. Is Mike going to fly a kite? _________________________________ 49. What is Joanne going to do? _________________________________ 50. Is Lily going to play on the beach? _________________________________ 【答案】47. He is going to watch TV and read a book. 48. No, he isn’t. 49. She is going to study in the study. 50. Yes, she is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍几个同学的周末计划。 【47题详解】 句意：吉米这周末将做什么？根据“Jimmy watch TV and read a book”可知是看电视和读书。 【48题详解】 句意：迈克将去放风筝吗？根据“Mike ride a bike with his mother”可知迈克将和妈妈去骑自行车，作否定回答。 【49题详解】 句意：乔安娜打算做什么？根据“Joanne study in the study”可知是在书房里学习。 【50题详解】 句意：莉莉将去沙滩吗？根据“Lily play on the beach”可知应作肯定回答。 51. 小作文。 春节是中国传统最盛大的节日，请向你的朋友Alice介绍春节，可以写春节在几月，春节里的天气怎么样？你经常会做什么…… Month: January / February Weather: cold Activities: visit friends and relatives, eat fish and dumplings, watch fireworks The Spring Festival _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. It usually comes in January or February. The weather is cold at this time. During the festival, I visit my relatives and friends with my family. We eat dumplings and fish. At night, we watch beautiful fireworks together. I love the Spring Festival very much. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意时态是一般现在时，人称可以为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称。 2. 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：January一月，February二月，cold寒冷，relatives亲戚，dumplings饺子 参考句型：The Spring Festival is...； It usually comes in...；The weather is...；At night, we watch... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $