Unit 3 A Green Earth,a Better Home 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“绿色地球”主题，以词汇语法为核心，构建从基础识记到语篇应用的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与环保文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |教材考点概览|汉译英（40词）/词汇拓展（10词）|核心词汇双向互译与词形转换|从主题词汇（污染、回收等）到词性派生（pollute→pollution）的概念生成| |小题夯基|单词拼写（20题）/填空（10题）/完成句子（10题）|基础词汇语法在单句中的直接应用|从词汇识记到语法规则（时态、非谓语）再到句型结构的逐层深化| |综合攻坚|完形填空（1篇）/语法填空（1篇）|环保主题语篇中的综合语言运用|通过真实语境（塑料回收、文化环保）实现知识迁移，培养思维品质|

Unit 3 A Green Earth,a Better Home 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 污染 同盟；联盟 知道；认识；意识；兴趣 鲸 海豚 长颈鹿 处处，到处，各个地方 几个，数个 雕；鹰 种类；类别；整理；把…… 分类 新闻记者；新闻工作者 面试；采访 自然环境的 组织；团体；机构 用法说明；操作指南 请再说一遍 回收利用，再利用 垃圾；废弃物 厕所；卫生间；盥洗室 捐赠，赠送 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 扬声器；扩音器；喇叭 坏的，有害的 血 垃圾箱；垃圾桶 垃圾箱 灰色的，灰白色的 此外；而且 准确无误地；正确地；恰当地 合作；协作 曾经；在任何时候，从来 创建，创办 奖章 尊敬；尊重 介绍；序言；引言；导论 蚂蚁 （因疾病、痛苦等）受苦，受折磨；遭受 碳 打对号，标记号 外包装；包装材料 织物；布料 绿化 过程；进程 肺 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.pollute (v. 污染) → ______ (n. 污染) 2.aware (adj. 意识到的) → ______ (n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣) 3.environment (n. 环境) → ______ (adj. 自然环境的) 4.organise (v. 组织) → ______ (n. 组织；团体；机构) 5.instruct (v. 指导，指示) → ______ (n. 用法说明；操作指南) 6.recycle (v. 回收利用，再利用) → ______ (n. 回收利用) 7.donate (v. 捐赠，赠送) → ______ (n. 捐赠；捐赠物品) 8.cooperate (v. 合作；协作) → ______ (n. 合作；协作) 9.introduce (v. 介绍) → ______ (n. 介绍；序言；导论) 10.suffer (v.（因痛苦、疾病）受苦；遭受) → ______ (n. 苦难；痛苦) 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Air ______（污染）is becoming more and more serious in many big cities. 2. We should raise public ______（意识）of wildlife protection. 3. The ______（海豚）is one of the cleverest animals in the ocean. 4. You can see a tall ______（长颈鹿）eating leaves on the tree in the zoo. 5. An ______（鹰）has very good eyesight and can fly high in the sky. 6. You need to ______（分类）the rubbish before throwing it away. 7. The ______（记者）will have an ______（采访）with the environmental expert tomorrow. 8. We need more ______（组织）to take action to protect our earth. 9. Read the ______（说明）carefully before you use this machine. 10. People can ______（回收利用）waste paper and plastic bottles. 11. Students decided to ______（捐赠）their old books to local charity. 12. We can hear voices clearly through the ______（扬声器）in the hall. 13. Smoking has a ______（有害的）influence on our health. 14. Rubbish should be put into the ______（垃圾箱）. 15. ______（此外）, walking is also a great way to reduce pollution. 16. We should learn how to ______（合作）with our partners. 17. The scientist ______（创办）this wildlife protection group years ago. 18. He won a gold ______（奖章）for protecting wild animals. 19. Let me give you a brief ______（介绍）about this environmental project. 20. Many wild animals ______（遭受）a lot because of pollution. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We must stop ______ (pollute) the rivers around our town. 2. Everyone should be ______ (aware) of environmental problems. 3. We must take ______ (environment) protection seriously. 4. This ______ (organise) helps lots of homeless animals. 5. Follow these ______ (instruct) and you can recycle waste correctly. 6. ______ (recycle) waste helps us save natural resources. 7. His ______ (donate) of money supports many green activities. 8. Good ______ (cooperate) makes our environmental work easier. 9. His ______ (introduce) made us know more about carbon emission. 10. Lots of wild animals ______ (suffer) from pollution over the past ten years. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 我们应当学会把垃圾分成不同种类。 We should learn to ________________________ different kinds. 2. 很多国家正在建立组织来保护海洋生物。 Many countries are setting up organisations ________________________ sea lives. 3. 人们可以回收纸张和塑料来节约资源。 People can recycle paper and plastic ________________________ resources. 4. 这个慈善组织呼吁更多人关注空气污染。 This charity calls on more people to ________________________ air pollution. 5. 此外，绿色出行能够有效减少碳排放。 ________________________, green travelling can cut down carbon emission effectively. 6. 如果你想要做好这项工作，你必须学会和他人合作。 You have to ________________________ others if you want to finish this work well. 7. 这位专家简短介绍了减少垃圾污染的方法。 The expert gave a short ________________________ ways to reduce waste pollution. 8. 大量野生动物因为环境污染承受巨大痛苦。 Plenty of wild animals ________________________ because of environmental pollution. 9. 迄今为止，我们已经回收了上千公斤废旧塑料。 So far, we ________________________ thousands of kilos of waste plastic. 10. 这个环保组织已经创办超过十五年了。 This environmental organisation ________________________ for more than fifteen years. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 1 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often think of them 2 food by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has 3 up with an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 4 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 5 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the 6 to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a number of houses. But if Robert has his way (如愿以偿), there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 8 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Robert also plans to build an education center with student dormitories (宿舍). He wants 9 to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 10 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So do your part. 1．A．Where B．While C．What 2．A．as B．to C．for 3．A．run B．look C．come 4．A．saving B．recycling C．planting 5．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly 6．A．bottles B．boxes C．bags 7．A．bought B．built C．dreamed 8．A．rooms B．houses C．families 9．A．another B．other C．others 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．awful 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文,根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不超过两个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional culture and environmental protection are both important for our life. Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 1 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I 2 (join) a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental protection. For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how 3 (live) a green life, like saving water and recycling waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 4 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 5 (quick) and can be used to make many 6 (thing). In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 7 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 8 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 9 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 10 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 A Green Earth,a Better Home 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 一、汉译英 中文 英文 中文 英文 污染 pollution 同盟；联盟 union 知道；认识；意识；兴趣 awareness 鲸 whale 海豚 dolphin 长颈鹿 giraffe 处处，到处，各个地方 everywhere 几个，数个 several 雕；鹰 eagle 种类；类别；整理；把…… 分类 sort 新闻记者；新闻工作者 journalist 面试；采访 interview 自然环境的 environmental 组织；团体；机构 organisation 用法说明；操作指南 instruction 请再说一遍 pardon 回收利用，再利用 recycle 垃圾；废弃物 trash 厕所；卫生间；盥洗室 toilet 捐赠，赠送 donate 慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业 charity 扬声器；扩音器；喇叭 loudspeaker 坏的，有害的 negative 血 blood 垃圾箱；垃圾桶 wastebin 垃圾箱 bin 灰色的，灰白色的 grey 此外；而且 besides 准确无误地；正确地；恰当地 correctly 合作；协作 cooperate 曾经；在任何时候，从来 ever 创建，创办 found 奖章 medal 尊敬；尊重 honour 介绍；序言；引言；导论 introduction 蚂蚁 ant （因疾病、痛苦等）受苦，受折磨；遭受 suffer 碳 carbon 打对号，标记号 tick 外包装；包装材料 packaging 织物；布料 cloth 绿化 greening 过程；进程 process 肺 lung 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1.pollute (v. 污染) → ______ (n. 污染) 2.aware (adj. 意识到的) → ______ (n. 知道；认识；意识；兴趣) 3.environment (n. 环境) → ______ (adj. 自然环境的) 4.organise (v. 组织) → ______ (n. 组织；团体；机构) 5.instruct (v. 指导，指示) → ______ (n. 用法说明；操作指南) 6.recycle (v. 回收利用，再利用) → ______ (n. 回收利用) 7.donate (v. 捐赠，赠送) → ______ (n. 捐赠；捐赠物品) 8.cooperate (v. 合作；协作) → ______ (n. 合作；协作) 9.introduce (v. 介绍) → ______ (n. 介绍；序言；导论) 10.suffer (v.（因痛苦、疾病）受苦；遭受) → ______ (n. 苦难；痛苦) 【答案】1.pollution, 2. awareness, 3. environmental, 4. organisation, 5. instruction, 6. recycling, 7. donation, 8. cooperation, 9. introduction, 10. suffering 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、单词拼写（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Air ______（污染）is becoming more and more serious in many big cities. 2. We should raise public ______（意识）of wildlife protection. 3. The ______（海豚）is one of the cleverest animals in the ocean. 4. You can see a tall ______（长颈鹿）eating leaves on the tree in the zoo. 5. An ______（鹰）has very good eyesight and can fly high in the sky. 6. You need to ______（分类）the rubbish before throwing it away. 7. The ______（记者）will have an ______（采访）with the environmental expert tomorrow. 8. We need more ______（组织）to take action to protect our earth. 9. Read the ______（说明）carefully before you use this machine. 10. People can ______（回收利用）waste paper and plastic bottles. 11. Students decided to ______（捐赠）their old books to local charity. 12. We can hear voices clearly through the ______（扬声器）in the hall. 13. Smoking has a ______（有害的）influence on our health. 14. Rubbish should be put into the ______（垃圾箱）. 15. ______（此外）, walking is also a great way to reduce pollution. 16. We should learn how to ______（合作）with our partners. 17. The scientist ______（创办）this wildlife protection group years ago. 18. He won a gold ______（奖章）for protecting wild animals. 19. Let me give you a brief ______（介绍）about this environmental project. 20. Many wild animals ______（遭受）a lot because of pollution. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. We must stop ______ (pollute) the rivers around our town. 2. Everyone should be ______ (aware) of environmental problems. 3. We must take ______ (environment) protection seriously. 4. This ______ (organise) helps lots of homeless animals. 5. Follow these ______ (instruct) and you can recycle waste correctly. 6. ______ (recycle) waste helps us save natural resources. 7. His ______ (donate) of money supports many green activities. 8. Good ______ (cooperate) makes our environmental work easier. 9. His ______ (introduce) made us know more about carbon emission. 10. Lots of wild animals ______ (suffer) from pollution over the past ten years. 三、完成句子（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分） 1. 我们应当学会把垃圾分成不同种类。 We should learn to ________________________ different kinds. 2. 很多国家正在建立组织来保护海洋生物。 Many countries are setting up organisations ________________________ sea lives. 3. 人们可以回收纸张和塑料来节约资源。 People can recycle paper and plastic ________________________ resources. 4. 这个慈善组织呼吁更多人关注空气污染。 This charity calls on more people to ________________________ air pollution. 5. 此外，绿色出行能够有效减少碳排放。 ________________________, green travelling can cut down carbon emission effectively. 6. 如果你想要做好这项工作，你必须学会和他人合作。 You have to ________________________ others if you want to finish this work well. 7. 这位专家简短介绍了减少垃圾污染的方法。 The expert gave a short ________________________ ways to reduce waste pollution. 8. 大量野生动物因为环境污染承受巨大痛苦。 Plenty of wild animals ________________________ because of environmental pollution. 9. 迄今为止，我们已经回收了上千公斤废旧塑料。 So far, we ________________________ thousands of kilos of waste plastic. 10. 这个环保组织已经创办超过十五年了。 This environmental organisation ________________________ for more than fifteen years. 参考答案 一、单词拼写：1.pollution,2.awareness,3.dolphin,4.giraffe,5.eagle,6.sort,7.journalist;interview,8.organisations,9.instructions,10.recycle,11.donate,12.loudspeaker,13.negative,14.bin/wastebin,15.Besides,16.cooperate,17.founded,18.medal,19.introduction,20.suffer 二、词形填空：1.polluting,2.aware,3.environmental,4.organisation,5.instructions,6.Recycling,7.donation,8.cooperation,9.introduction,10.have suffered 三、完成句子 1. sort rubbish into 2. to protect 3. in order to save 4. pay attention to 5. Besides this 6. learn to cooperate with 7. introduction about the 8. suffer great pain 9. have recycled 10. has been founded 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 According to experts, over 22,000 plastic bottles are thrown away every second, and the number is still growing. 1 a small part of them get recycled, most end up in the ocean. There, they break up into small pieces. Fish and birds often think of them 2 food by mistake, which is dangerous for them. Now, Robert has 3 up with an idea that may not solve the world’s plastic problems, but will at least make progress and hopefully inspire (鼓舞) others. He plans to use the plastic bottles to build a village in the forest of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Robert is a Canadian businessman. He has been living in the central American country for many years. He started Bocas Del Toro’s 4 project in 2012, after noticing plastic waste being 5 thrown away on the island’s beautiful beaches. During one year and a half, Robert and his volunteers collected over a million plastic bottles! In 2015, he had the idea of using the 6 to build houses, and then the Plastic Bottle Village was born. The project is on an island in the Bocas Del Toro. It’s still in its beginning. So far, they have 7 only a number of houses. But if Robert has his way (如愿以偿), there will soon be a special community, and 90 to 120 8 will live in the Plastic Bottle Village. If he can raise enough money, Robert also plans to build an education center with student dormitories (宿舍). He wants 9 to learn how to use the plastic waste. Recycling plastic bottles is 10 in cutting down the amount of plastic that ends up in our oceans each year, but the smartest thing to do is to avoid them completely. So do your part. 1．A．Where B．While C．What 2．A．as B．to C．for 3．A．run B．look C．come 4．A．saving B．recycling C．planting 5．A．carefully B．happily C．carelessly 6．A．bottles B．boxes C．bags 7．A．bought B．built C．dreamed 8．A．rooms B．houses C．families 9．A．another B．other C．others 10．A．helpful B．harmful C．awful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍塑料污染严重，加拿大商人Robert收集塑料瓶在巴拿马建造村庄，旨在减少污染并启发他人环保。 1．句意：虽然只有一小部分被回收，但大多数最终流入了海洋。 While连接本句中的两个分句，表示转折关系，意为“虽然”，符合逻辑。Where“哪里”表地点，What“什么”表事物，均不符合句意逻辑。 2．句意：鱼和鸟经常误把它们当成食物，这对它们来说很危险。 此处考查固定搭配think of…as…，意为“把……当作……”，此处用as“作为”符合语境。排除to“到”和for“为了”。 3．句意：现在，罗伯特提出了一个可能无法解决世界塑料问题的想法，但至少会取得进展，并有望激励其他人。 根据空后的“an idea”可知，此处考查固定短语“come up with”，意为“想出”。has后加动词的过去分词构成现在完成时。排除run“跑”和look“看”。 4．句意：他在2012年开始了博卡斯·德尔·托罗的回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意地丢弃在岛屿美丽的海滩上。 根据后文“collected over a million plastic bottles”可知，此处是关于塑料瓶的“回收”项目，recycling“回收”符合文章主题。saving“挽救”和planting“种植”与“收集塑料瓶建房子”的语境不符。 5．句意：他在2012年开始了博卡斯·德尔·托罗的回收项目，此前他注意到塑料垃圾被随意地丢弃在岛屿美丽的海滩上。 A 仔细地；B 开心地；C 随意地。根据“plastic waste being ____ thrown away”可知，垃圾是被“随意”丢弃而造成污染的。carelessly“随意地；粗心地”符合污染场景。carefully“小心地”和happily“高兴地”与垃圾污染的负面语境矛盾。 6．句意：2015 年，他有了用这些瓶子建房子的想法，塑料瓶村庄由此诞生。 根据文章提到的“Plastic Bottle Village”及前文收集塑料瓶，可知是用“瓶子”建房。bottles“瓶子”符合语境。boxes“盒子”和bags“袋子”与前文“收集塑料瓶”的语境不符。 7．句意：到目前为止，他们只建了几栋房子。 根据“houses”及项目内容可知，built“建造”和houses搭配，符合语境。bought“买”和dreamed“梦想”不符合“建造村庄的实际过程”。 8．句意：但如果Robert能如愿，很快就会有一个特别的社区，90到120个家庭将住在塑料瓶村庄里。 根据“live in the Plastic Bottle Village”可知，居住的主体是“家庭”，families“家庭”符合社区居住逻辑。rooms“房间”和houses“房子”与语境不符。 9．句意：他想让其他人学习如何利用塑料垃圾。 根据“wants...to learn”可知，此处缺宾语指代“其他人”，others“其他人”指代复数其他人，符合句意。another“另一个”指单数，other“别的；其他的”后需接名词，均不符合语法。 10．句意：回收塑料瓶有助于减少每年流入海洋的塑料量，但最明智的做法是完全避免使用塑料瓶。 根据“cutting down the amount of plastic”可知，回收对减少污染是“有帮助的”。helpful“有帮助的”符合正面评价。harmful“有害的”和awful“糟糕的”与“减少污染的益处”矛盾。 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） （2026·福建三明·一模）阅读下面短文,根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每空不超过两个词），使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Traditional culture and environmental protection are both important for our life. Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 1 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I 2 (join) a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental protection. For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the theme of “green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their work showed how 3 (live) a green life, like saving water and recycling waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 4 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 5 (quick) and can be used to make many 6 (thing). In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 7 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary, it helps keep the soil from erosion (风化). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to foreigners. We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 8 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 9 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 10 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 【答案】 1．working 2．joined 3．to live 4．us 5．quickly 6．things 7．an 8．and 9．healthier 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在福建参加“绿色文化”俱乐部的经历，以及通过参与各种活动所学到的传统与环保相结合的理念。 1．句意：许多人正在努力保护它们。“Many people are...”这里是现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，所以work要变成working。 2．句意：去年，我加入了一个名为“绿色文化”的俱乐部。“Last year”表明该句时态是一般过去时，join的过去式是joined。 3．句意：他们的作品展示了如何过绿色生活，比如节约用水和回收废物。“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，所以这里用to live。 4．句意：村民们教我们如何制作竹制品。taught是动词，后面人称代词要用宾格，we的宾格是us。 5．句意：它生长迅速，可以用来制作很多东西。修饰动词grows要用副词，quick的副词是quickly。 6．句意：它生长迅速，可以用来制作很多东西。many后面接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。 7．句意：茶是福建一种重要的产品。important是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一种重要的产品”，要用不定冠词an。 8．句意：我们应该在继承传统文化的同时，也保护环境。“inherit traditional culture”和“protect the environment”是并列关系，用and连接。 9．句意：让我们共同努力，让我们的生活更加健康、更加美好。much可以修饰比较级，health的形容词是healthy，其比较级是healthier。 10．句意：我相信，在我们的帮助下，福建会变得更加迷人。“with one’s help”表示“在某人的帮助下”，所以填with。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $