精品解析：广东佛山市南海区2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试卷

五年级英语 Read and choose. The new term comes. Everyone is busy at school. A. The students are helping in the classroom. B. The students say hello to their new teacher. C. Xiao Yu is reading the school calendar. D. The students are getting the new books. E. We go back to school at 8:00 in the morning. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 图片显示学生回校，选项E“我们在早上八点回到学校。”句图匹配。 【2题详解】 图片显示学生和老师打招呼，选项B“学生们向他们的新老师问好。”句图匹配。 【3题详解】 图片显示学生拿着新书，选项D“学生们正在领取新书。”句图匹配。 【4题详解】 图片显示女孩在看日历，选项C“小宇正在看学校日历。”句图匹配。 【5题详解】 图片显示学生在打扫教室，选项A“学生们正在教室里帮忙。”句图匹配。 Read and choose. There are new Grade I students. Xiao Yu is showing them around. Xiao Yu: Hi, I’m Xiao Yu. I’ll show you around our school. Follow me, please! Students: Hooray! Xiao Yu : First stop-our amazing library! Students: Wow, there are so many books! _____6_____ Xiao Yu :They are reading. Shh! _____7_____ Students: OK. Xiao Yu: Great job! Now ta-da! The art room! Students: Ooh! _____8_____ The pictures are so cool! Xiao Yu: Here’s how to keep this place great: _____9_____ No paper on the floor, no paint on the desk. Students: We’ll remember! Xiao Yu: Ready for my favourite place? The playground! We have PE class here. Students: Can we play on the swing after class? Xiao Yu: Yes! But remember to take turns. Students: Of course! _____10_____ I’m hungry. Xiao Yu: At 12 o’clock. The canteen is our next stop. Let’s go! A. Keep the art room clean. B. When do we have lunch? C. Whose is it? D. Talk quietly. E. They are drawing pictures. F. What are they doing? 【答案】6. F 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小雨带着一年级新生参观学校的内容。 【6题详解】 根据下句他们正在看书。可知这句是询问他们正在干什么，选F“他们正在干什么？” 【7题详解】 根据上句他们正在看书。嘘！可知这句是提醒要小声说话，选D“小声说话。” 【8题详解】 根据下句这些画太酷了！可知这句是说明在画画，选E“他们正在画画。” 【9题详解】 根据上句这里是如何保持这个地方整洁：可知这句是和保持整洁有关系，选A“保持美术教室整洁。” 【10题详解】 根据下句我饿了。十二点。可知这句是询问时间，选B“我们什么时候吃午饭？” Read and write. Xiao Yu learns a lot at school. I learn to observe 观察小能手 ______11______ I learn to infer 推理小能手 It’s made of snow. It looks like a person. Children make it in winter. What is it? _____12_____ It is a meal. You have it in the evening. You eat rice, vegetables or meat. What is it? _____13_____ I learn to analyze 分析小能手 Which month do the students like best in autumn? ____14____ I learn to advise 提建议小能手 What should they do? They should _____________15_____________. 【答案】11. February 12. snowman 13. dinner 14. October 15. keep to the right 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据图片第一个是一月，第三个是三月，可知第二个图片对应的是February二月。 【12题详解】 句意：它是雪做的。它看起来像一个人。孩子们在冬天制作它。它是什么？根据句意描述可知，属于snowman雪人的特征。 【13题详解】 句意：它是一餐。你在晚上吃它。你吃米饭，蔬菜或肉。它是什么？根据句意可知，这个是dinner晚餐。 【14题详解】 句意：学生们在秋天最喜欢哪个月份？根据柱状图可知，喜欢十月份的学生人数最多，October十月。 【15题详解】 句意：他们应该做什么？他们应该_____。根据图片可知，他们应该靠右行走。 Read and choose. Xiao Yu and her classmates make nice 3D-printed works. Welcome to our science show! Come and have a look! These are all 3D-printed works. That is a robot. It is ___16___. I make it with my father. It can move its arms. The second one is a plane. It is Mike’s. It is red and white. Red is ___17___ favourite colour. Look at the boat. It is small but very nice. ___18___ box is that? Oh, it’s Amy’s. It can make noises like animals. Super cool! And the ___19___ one is a racing car. It is Zhang Peng’s. It has four black wheels. All the works are so wonderful! ___20___ one do you like best? 16. A. my B. mine C. I 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose 19. A. five B. fifth C. second 20. A. What B. Which C. Whose 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一场科学展览上展示的3D打印作品。 【16题详解】 句意：它是______。my我的，mine我的，I我。根据上下文和选项，可知是名词性物主代词mine。 【17题详解】 句意：红色是_____最喜欢的颜色。he他，his他的，him他。根据上下文和选项，可知是形容词性物主代词his。 【18题详解】 句意：______盒子是那个？Who谁，Who’s谁是，Whose谁的。根据上下文和选项，可知问的是所属关系，用Whose。 【19题详解】 句意：______个是一辆赛车。five五，fifth第五，second第二。根据上下文和选项，可知是第五个作品，用序数词fifth。 【20题详解】 意：你最喜欢______一个？What什么，Which哪一个，Whose谁的。根据上下文和选项，可知是从多个作品中选一个，用Which。 Read and write. Xiao Yu is writing a diary. D___21___ t___22___ Dear diary, It’s cold outside but warm in our home. Look at this photo. Xiao Hui is l___23___ to m___24___. She loves English songs. Dad and Xiao Xuan are t___25___ on the sofa. They look happy. Our cats a___26___ s___27___. One is on the sofa. One is near the mat. They are cute. Our dog i___28___ d___29___ some water. He must be very thirsty. Mum is near the dog. She is r___30___.What am I doing? Haha! I am taking the photo! 【答案】21. December##ecember 22. thirty-first##hirty-first 23. listening##istening 24. music##usic 25. talking##alking 26. are##re 27. sleeping##leeping 28. is##s 29. drinking##rinking 30. reading##eading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了小慧12月31日的日记。 【21题详解】 句意：_____月_____日。根据图片显示日期为12月31日，第一空为December十二月。 【22题详解】 句意：十二月_____日。根据图片显示日期为12月31日，单词为thirty-first三十一。 【23题详解】 句意：小慧正在_____ _____。图片显示小女孩在听音乐，根据字母提示，可知第一空为listen听，该句为现在进行时，be动词后用动词的现在分词listening。 【24题详解】 句意：小慧正在听_____。图片显示小女孩在听音乐，根据字母提示，可知单词为music音乐。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸和小轩正在沙发上_____。图片显示爸爸和小轩在聊天，根据字母提示，可知单词为talk聊天，该句为现在进行时，be动词后用动词的现在分词talking。 【26题详解】 句意：我们的猫_____ _____。该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，第一空单词为are。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的猫正在_____。图片显示猫正在睡觉，根据字母提示，可知单词为sleep睡觉，该句为现在进行时，be动词后用动词的现在分词sleeping。 【28题详解】 句意：我们的狗_____ _____水。该句为现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，第一空单词为is。 【29题详解】 句意：我们的狗正在_____水。图片显示狗在喝水，根据字母提示，可知单词为drink喝，该句为现在进行时，be动词后用动词的现在分词drinking。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈在狗旁边。她正在_____。图片显示妈妈在读书，根据字母提示，可知单词为read读，该句为现在进行时，be动词后用动词的现在分词reading。 Reading comprehension. Xiao Yu is reading about a special day in winter. The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a special Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this night, people can see the first full moon of the year. How People Celebrate Here are five fun activities: 1. Looking at Lanterns. People put up colourful lanterns everywhere—at home and in the streets. The lanterns show birds, fish, rabbits, flowers and more. Families go out together to see the beautiful lights. 2. Guessing Riddles. People write riddles on lanterns. Families and friends guess them together. It is fun and makes you think! 3. Dragon Dance. The dragon brings good luck. People have dragon dance to wish for a good year. 4. Lion Dance. Like the dragon dance, the lion dance also brings good wishes and luck. 5. Eating Yuanxiao. Families eat yuanxiao or tangyuan together. They are round and sweet. They mean family reunion and happiness. The Lantern Festival brings families together under the bright full moon. 31. Number the pictures 1 2 3 4 and 5 according to the five fun activities. (1) （ ） (2) (1) (3) （ ） (4) （ ） (5) （ ） 32. Choose A B or C. (1) Why do people have dragon dance and lion dance at the Lantern Festival? （ ） A. Because they are fun. B. Because they are good exercise. C. Because they bring good luck. (2) What is reunion in Chinese? （ ） A. 团圆 B. 快乐 C. 温暖 33. Answer these questions. Do you like the Lantern Festival? Why or why not? __________________________ 【答案】31. ①. 4 ②. 2 ③. 5 ④. 3 32. ①. C ②. A 33. Yes, I do. Because I can enjoy colourful lanterns, guess riddles with my family and eat delicious yuanxiao.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节人们的庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 (1)图片为舞狮的动作，Lion Dance舞狮，与图片相符。 (2)图片为赏花灯的场景，Looking at Lanterns赏花灯，与图片相符。 (3)图片为猜灯谜的场景，Guessing Riddles猜灯谜，与图片相符。 (4)图片为吃元宵的画面，Eating Yuanxiao吃元宵，与图片相符。 (5)图片为舞龙的场景，Dragon Dance舞龙，与图片相符。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：为什么人们在元宵节舞龙和舞狮呢？根据“People have dragon dance to wish for a good year.”，“Like the dragon dance, the lion dance also brings good wishes and luck.”，可知人们在元宵节舞龙和舞狮是为了带来好运。 (2)句意：reunion的中文含义是什么？reunion团圆。 【33题详解】 句意：你喜欢元宵节吗？为什么喜欢或为什么不喜欢呢？答案可以为：是的，我喜欢。因为我可以观看色彩鲜艳的花灯，和家人一起猜灯谜，吃美味的元宵。 34. Is your birthday in spring? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 【答案】Yes, it is. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的生日在春天吗？句子是Is的一般疑问句，时态是一般现在时，答句用Yes或No回答，问句主语your birthday，答句用it代替，本题答案不唯一，如：肯定回答是Yes, it is. 35. What do you often do in summer vacation? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 【答案】I often go swimming in summer vacation. 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假你经常做什么？本题答案不唯一，如：暑假我经常去游泳。I often go swimming in summer vacation. 36. What will you do on Teachers’ Day? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 【答案】I will make a card for my teacher. 【解析】 【详解】句意：教师节你打算做什么？本题答案不唯一，如：我会给老师做一张卡片。I will make a card for my teacher. 37. When do you usually get up in winter? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 【答案】I usually get up at seven o’clock in winter. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你冬天通常什么时候起床？本题答案不唯一，如：我通常冬天七点起床。I usually get up at seven o’clock in winter. 38. Which season do you like best? Why? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 【答案】I like summer best. Because I can go swimming every day. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节？为什么？本题答案不唯一，如：我最喜欢夏天。因为我可以每天去游泳。I like summer best. Because I can go swimming every day. 39. Writing. There are many special days in a year, such as your birthday, the school trip, Children’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival...Which one do you like best? 请参考提示问题,以My Favourite Special Day为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你最喜爱的特殊日子。 要求：1. 内容要合理；2. 语段有逻辑；3. 书写工整规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Favourite Special Day My favourite special day is Children’s Day. It is on June 1st every year. On that day, I don’t have too much homework. I often play games and sing songs with my classmates at school. I can also get small gifts from my parents. I love this day because I feel very relaxed and happy. I always have a wonderful time on Children’s Day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：注意时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：Children’s Day儿童节，June 1st六月一日，play games玩游戏，sing songs唱歌，get gifts收到礼物，relaxed放松的，have a wonderful time玩得很开心 参考句型：My favourite special day is…；It is on…；On that day, I often…；I can also…；I love this day because I… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 五年级英语 Read and choose. The new term comes. Everyone is busy at school. A. The students are helping in the classroom. B. The students say hello to their new teacher. C. Xiao Yu is reading the school calendar. D. The students are getting the new books. E. We go back to school at 8:00 in the morning. 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） Read and choose. There are new Grade I students. Xiao Yu is showing them around. Xiao Yu: Hi, I’m Xiao Yu. I’ll show you around our school. Follow me, please! Students: Hooray! Xiao Yu : First stop-our amazing library! Students: Wow, there are so many books! _____6_____ Xiao Yu :They are reading. Shh! _____7_____ Students: OK. Xiao Yu: Great job! Now ta-da! The art room! Students: Ooh! _____8_____ The pictures are so cool! Xiao Yu: Here’s how to keep this place great: _____9_____ No paper on the floor, no paint on the desk. Students: We’ll remember! Xiao Yu: Ready for my favourite place? The playground! We have PE class here. Students: Can we play on the swing after class? Xiao Yu: Yes! But remember to take turns. Students: Of course! _____10_____ I’m hungry. Xiao Yu: At 12 o’clock. The canteen is our next stop. Let’s go! A. Keep the art room clean. B. When do we have lunch? C. Whose is it? D. Talk quietly. E. They are drawing pictures. F. What are they doing? Read and write. Xiao Yu learns a lot at school. I learn to observe 观察小能手 ______11______ I learn to infer 推理小能手 It’s made of snow. It looks like a person. Children make it in winter. What is it? _____12_____ It is a meal. You have it in the evening. You eat rice, vegetables or meat. What is it? _____13_____ I learn to analyze 分析小能手 Which month do the students like best in autumn? ____14____ I learn to advise 提建议小能手 What should they do? They should _____________15_____________. Read and choose. Xiao Yu and her classmates make nice 3D-printed works. Welcome to our science show! Come and have a look! These are all 3D-printed works. That is a robot. It is ___16___. I make it with my father. It can move its arms. The second one is a plane. It is Mike’s. It is red and white. Red is ___17___ favourite colour. Look at the boat. It is small but very nice. ___18___ box is that? Oh, it’s Amy’s. It can make noises like animals. Super cool! And the ___19___ one is a racing car. It is Zhang Peng’s. It has four black wheels. All the works are so wonderful! ___20___ one do you like best? 16. A. my B. mine C. I 17. A. he B. his C. him 18. A. Who B. Who’s C. Whose 19. A. five B. fifth C. second 20. A. What B. Which C. Whose Read and write. Xiao Yu is writing a diary. D___21___ t___22___ Dear diary, It’s cold outside but warm in our home. Look at this photo. Xiao Hui is l___23___ to m___24___. She loves English songs. Dad and Xiao Xuan are t___25___ on the sofa. They look happy. Our cats a___26___ s___27___. One is on the sofa. One is near the mat. They are cute. Our dog i___28___ d___29___ some water. He must be very thirsty. Mum is near the dog. She is r___30___.What am I doing? Haha! I am taking the photo! Reading comprehension. Xiao Yu is reading about a special day in winter. The Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is a special Chinese festival. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this night, people can see the first full moon of the year. How People Celebrate Here are five fun activities: 1. Looking at Lanterns. People put up colourful lanterns everywhere—at home and in the streets. The lanterns show birds, fish, rabbits, flowers and more. Families go out together to see the beautiful lights. 2. Guessing Riddles. People write riddles on lanterns. Families and friends guess them together. It is fun and makes you think! 3. Dragon Dance. The dragon brings good luck. People have dragon dance to wish for a good year. 4. Lion Dance. Like the dragon dance, the lion dance also brings good wishes and luck. 5. Eating Yuanxiao. Families eat yuanxiao or tangyuan together. They are round and sweet. They mean family reunion and happiness. The Lantern Festival brings families together under the bright full moon. 31. Number the pictures 1 2 3 4 and 5 according to the five fun activities. (1) （ ） (2) (1) (3) （ ） (4) （ ） (5) （ ） 32. Choose A B or C. (1) Why do people have dragon dance and lion dance at the Lantern Festival? （ ） A. Because they are fun. B. Because they are good exercise. C. Because they bring good luck. (2) What is reunion in Chinese? （ ） A. 团圆 B. 快乐 C. 温暖 33. Answer these questions. Do you like the Lantern Festival? Why or why not? __________________________ 34. Is your birthday in spring? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 35. What do you often do in summer vacation? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 36. What will you do on Teachers’ Day? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 37. When do you usually get up in winter? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 38. Which season do you like best? Why? (根据实际情况回答) __________________________ 39. Writing. There are many special days in a year, such as your birthday, the school trip, Children’s Day, Mid-autumn Festival...Which one do you like best? 请参考提示问题,以My Favourite Special Day为题，写一篇不少于6句话的短文，介绍你最喜爱的特殊日子。 要求：1. 内容要合理；2. 语段有逻辑；3. 书写工整规范。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $