Unit 4 I like sport 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期英语四年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心语法“like+动词-ing形式与一般疑问句”，通过结构化知识点总结、分层练习题设计，系统构建语法应用体系，强化语言理解与表达能力，提升学习策略运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法总结|4句式+8搭配|句式结构公式化（主+like/likes+ing）、易错警示（like后接ing等）|从基础句式到否定/疑问变式，形成“概念-规则-应用”链条| |动词-ing训练|24题（一般/特殊变化）|直接加ing、双写尾字母/去e加ing规则|覆盖动词变形全类型，夯实语法基础| |综合应用|8类题型（单句填空到情景交际）|错题归因（如助动词后用原形）、句型转换步骤|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识向语言能力迁移|

Unit 4 I like sport 单元语法专项-2026-2027学年上学期 英语四年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 第一部分 单元核心语法知识点总结 一、like + 动词-ing形式与一般疑问句（单元核心语法） 本单元核心语法为用like + 动词-ing形式表达喜好，以及由助动词do引导的一般疑问句询问他人喜好，搭配标准简略回答。 句式 结构公式 教材原句示例 肯定句 主语 + like/likes + 动词 - ing + 其他 I like playing ping-pong. 否定句 主语 + don't/doesn't + like + 动词 - ing + 其他 I don't like playing basketball. 一般疑问句 Do + 主语 + like + 动词 - ing + 其他？ Do you like playing basketball? 简略回答 Yes, 主语 + do. / No, 主语 + don't. Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 二、字母a的闭音节发音规则（Sounds in focus） 字母a在重读闭音节中常发 /æ/ 音，发音时嘴巴张大、舌尖抵下齿，是辨音题高频考点。 例词：happy, bat, cat, catch, that, bag, map, apple 三、单元核心固定搭配（语法常考搭配） - play football 踢足球 - play basketball 打篮球 - play ping-pong 打乒乓球 - go swimming 去游泳 - keep fit 保持健康 - have a go 试一试 - try again 再试一次 - Well played! 好球！打得好！ - be good at 擅长 - be hard for sb 对某人来说很难 - play well 打得好 ⚠️高频易错警示 1. like 后接动词时，必须用动词-ing形式，不能直接接动词原形。 错误：I like play football. 正确：I like playing football. 2. 助动词 do / does 引导的一般疑问句中，后面的实义动词必须用原形 like，不能用三单形式。 错误：Do you likes playing ping-pong? 正确：Do you like playing ping-pong? 3. 动词变-ing形式的特殊规则易错：重读闭音节单词需双写末尾辅音字母再加-ing。 错误：runing, swiming 正确：running, swimming 4. 表达进行球类运动时，play 后直接加球类名词，中间不加定冠词the。 错误：play the basketball 正确：play basketball 第二部分 语法专项练习题 练习一 写出下列动词的-ing形式（基础夯实） A 一般变化（直接加-ing） 1. play ________ 2. read ________ 3. sing ________ 4. draw ________ 5. talk ________ 6. walk ________ 7. jump ________ 8. clean ________ 9. watch ________ 10. eat ________ 11. help ________ 12. look ________ B 特殊变化（双写末尾字母/去e加-ing） 1. run ________ 2. swim ________ 3. sit ________ 4. dance ________ 5. write ________ 6. come ________ 7. skip ________ 8. ride ________ 9. have ________ 10. stop ________ 11. make ________ 12. get ________ 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空（单句语法运用） 1. I like ________ (play) football with my friends. 2. —Do you like ________ (swim)? —Yes, I do. 3. Wang Bing likes ________ (play) ping-pong very much. 4. Mike doesn't like ________ (jump). He likes running. 5. —________ (do) you like playing basketball? —No, I ________ (do not). 6. My brother likes ________ (run) in the park. 7. Let's go ________ (climb) this afternoon. 8. She ________ (do not) like playing table tennis. 9. —Do you like ________ (watch) football matches? —Yes, I do. 10. I like sport. It can keep ________ (I) fit. 11. Liu Tao can play basketball very ________ (good). 12. It's hard for me ________ (play) football well. 13. Sam likes ________ (play) with his friends. 14. —Does Bobby like ________ (skip)? —Sorry, I don't know. 15. We all like ________ (do) sports after school. 练习三 句子改错（找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正） 1. I like play ping-pong. ________ 改为 ________ 2. Do you likes playing basketball? ________ 改为 ________ 3. He like running in the morning. ________ 改为 ________ 4. She doesn't likes swimming. ________ 改为 ________ 5. My sister likes play the football. ________ 改为 ________ 6. Does you like jumping? ________ 改为 ________ 7. I like runing very much. ________ 改为 ________ 8. They don't like swiming. ________ 改为 ________ 9. I often play the basketball after school. ________ 改为 ________ 10. Have a go. It's not hard to I. ________ 改为 ________ 练习四 按要求改写句子（句型转换核心训练） 1. I like playing football.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 2. You like playing ping-pong.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 3. Mike likes swimming.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 4. I like playing basketball.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 5. They like running.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you like dancing?（作否定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 7. Wang Bing plays ping-pong very well.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 8. I like sport because it's fun.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 9. They play football after school.（用like改写句子） ________________________________________________________________ 10. My sister likes skipping.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________________________ 11. I like reading books.（用he改写句子） ________________________________________________________________ 12. Do they like playing games?（作肯定回答） ________________________________________________________________ 13. He likes playing table tennis.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________________ 14. I like cats.（用dogs改为选择疑问句） ________________________________________________________________ 15. She draws well.（用like改写句子） ________________________________________________________________ 练习五 单项选择（语法辨析·易错点强化） ( ) 1. —Do you like playing ping-pong? —Yes, I ______. A. am B. do C. does ( ) 2. I like ______ in the river in summer. A. swim B. swimming C. swims ( ) 3. —What sport do you like? —I like ______. A. play football B. playing football C. plays football ( ) 4. Wang Bing ______ playing basketball very much. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 5. —______ you like running? —No, I don't. A. Do B. Does C. Are ( ) 6. It's hard ______ me to play ping-pong well. A. to B. for C. with ( ) 7. Which word has the same sound of "a" as "happy"? A. cake B. cat C. name ( ) 8. Let's go and ______ basketball. A. play B. playing C. plays ( ) 9. —Does Mike like PE? —______ A. Yes, he do. B. Yes, he does. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 10. I like sport. It can keep me ______. A. fit B. fat C. sad ( ) 11. —I can't play basketball well. —______ A. Have a go. B. You're welcome. C. Thank you. ( ) 12. Which is NOT a sport? A. Football B. Swimming C. Chinese ( ) 13. Which of the following sentences is CORRECT? A. Do you like play chess? B. He likes play the piano. C. They like playing games. ( ) 14. —You play ping-pong so well! —______ A. No, it isn't. B. Thank you. C. You're right. ( ) 15. ______ great fun! A. How B. What C. What a ( ) 16. Which word has the different sound of "a"? A. bag B. cake C. cap ( ) 17. I don't like ______. I like jumping. A. run B. running C. runs ( ) 18. We can play ping-pong ______. A. good B. well C. nice ( ) 19. —Who likes swimming in your class? —Liu Tao ______. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 20. Sport is good ______ us. A. for B. to C. with 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子（汉译英语法输出） 1. 我喜欢和朋友们一起踢足球。 I ________ with my friends. 2. —你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ —是的，我喜欢。 —________ playing ping-pong? —Yes, ________. 3. 王兵篮球打得很好。 Wang Bing can ________ very ________. 4. 试一试吧，再试一次。 ________. ________ again. 5. 打乒乓球对我来说很难。 It's ________ for me ________ ping-pong. 6. 迈克喜欢游泳和跑步。 Mike ________ and ________. 7. 运动能帮助我们保持健康。 Sport can help us ________. 8. 你最喜欢什么运动？ What ________ do you like ________? 9. 萨姆喜欢和他的朋友们一起玩。 Sam ________ with his friends. 10. 我们放学后经常去打篮球。 We often ________ after school. 练习七 短文填空（语法运用·选词填空·共2篇） Passage 1（基础篇·贴合教材Cartoon time） 从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 ( like play basketball fun again well good sure ) Sam and Bobby are on the playground. They like 1.________. Sam says, "I like 2.________ basketball. Do you like it, Bobby?" Bobby says, "Yes, I do. Let's 3.________ together!" They play together. Bobby plays very 4.________. Sam says, "Wow! This is great 5.________! Can we play 6.________ tomorrow?" Bobby says, "7.________! See you tomorrow!" They all have a 8.________ time. Passage 2（提升篇·贴合教材Story time） 从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词限用一次。 ( sport ping-pong fun well hard try like swim ) Hello, I'm Wang Bing. I like 1.________ very much. My favourite sport is 2.________. I can play it very 3.________. Mike 4.________ playing ping-pong too. But it's 5.________ for him. I say, "Don't worry. 6.________ again!" Liu Tao doesn't like ping-pong. He likes 7.________. He thinks it's great 8.________. 练习八 情景交际补全对话（语法+交际综合运用） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 ( A. Do you like playing football? B. What sport do you like? C. I can't play it well. D. Thank you. E. Let's go and play together. F. Yes, I do. G. I don't like sport. ) A: Hi, Liu Tao! 1.________ B: I like playing football. A: 2.________ B: Yes, I do. I play football every Friday. A: Can you play it well? B: No. 3.________ A: Don't worry. Let's practice together. B: Really? That's great! A: 4.________ B: OK! 5.________ A: You're welcome. 参考答案 练习一 写出下列动词的-ing形式 A 一般变化 1. playing 2. reading 3. singing 4. drawing 5. talking 6. walking 7. jumping 8. cleaning 9. watching 10. eating 11. helping 12. looking B 特殊变化 1. running 2. swimming 3. sitting 4. dancing 5. writing 6. coming 7. skipping 8. riding 9. having 10. stopping 11. making 12. getting 练习二 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. playing 2. swimming 3. playing 4. jumping 5. Do; don't 6. running 7. climbing 8. doesn't 9. watching 10. me 11. well 12. to play 13. playing 14. skipping 15. doing 练习三 句子改错 1. play → playing 2. likes → like 3. like → likes 4. likes → like 5. play the football → playing football 6. Does → Do 7. runing → running 8. swiming → swimming 9. play the basketball → play basketball 10. to I → for me 练习四 按要求改写句子 1. I don't like playing football. 2. Do you like playing ping-pong? Yes, I do. 3. Does Mike like swimming? No, he doesn't. 4. What do you like playing? 5. What do they like doing? 6. No, I don't. 7. Does Wang Bing play ping-pong very well? 8. Why do you like sport? 9. They like playing football after school. 10. My sister doesn't like skipping. 11. He likes reading books. 12. Yes, they do. 13. What does he like playing? 14. Do you like cats or dogs? 15. She likes drawing well. 练习五 单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.A 练习六 根据汉语提示完成句子 1. like playing football 2. Do you like; I do 3. play basketball; well 4. Have a go; Try 5. hard; to play 6. likes swimming; running 7. keep fit 8. sport; best 9. likes playing 10. play basketball 练习七 短文填空 Passage 1 1. sports 2. playing 3. play 4. well 5. fun 6. again 7. Sure 8. good Passage 2 1. sport 2. ping-pong 3. well 4. likes 5. hard 6. Try 7. swimming 8. fun 练习八 情景交际补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D --- ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $