Unit 2 A green life 词汇句型（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 A green life 词汇句型专项训练 一、词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1. waste ____________ 2. plastic ____________ 3. throw ____________ 4. useful ____________ 5. recycle ____________ 6. each ____________ 7. metal ____________ 8. newspaper ____________ 9. flat ____________ 10. seat ____________ 11. 超过，大于 ____________ 12. 进入；变成 ____________ 13. 开始，开端 ____________ 14. 移去，拿掉 ____________ 15. 陆地 ____________ 16. 商店 ____________ 17. 信件结尾：你真挚的 ____________ 18. 每一个 ____________ 19. 金属制品，金属 ____________ 20. 废品，废弃物 ____________ （二）拓展短语 1. turn into ____________ 2. take off ____________ 3. green life ____________ 4. plastic bottle ____________ 5. recycle waste paper ____________ 6. 垃圾分类 ____________ 7. 一张平的金属片 ____________ 8. 扔掉塑料袋 ____________ 9. 每一张旧报纸 ____________ 10. 对地球有用 ____________ （三）按要求写单词 1. plastic（复数）____________ 2. useful（反义词）____________ 3. waste（动词过去式）____________ 4. each（近义词）____________ 5. metal（复数）____________ 6. begin（名词形式）____________ 7. throw（现在分词）____________ 8. shop（动名词，购物）____________ 9. flat（副词形式）____________ 10. recycle（名词）____________ （四）短句英汉互译 1. We should not throw plastic waste everywhere. ____________ 2. Old newspapers can turn into new paper again. ____________ 3. Each student learns to recycle metal cans in class. ____________ 4. This flat metal box is a useful storage seat. ____________ 5. Take off the plastic cover before you recycle the bottle. ____________ 6. 绿色生活从减少垃圾开始。____________ 7. 每一块废旧金属都可以回收再利用。____________ 8. 不要把废纸扔到陆地上。____________ 9. 这些塑料袋会变成有害的废弃物。____________ 10. 这个商店教我们环保小方法。____________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Don’t throw ______ bags on the ground. A. plastic B. a plastic C. plastics ( ) 2. We can ______ paper and metal to protect the Earth. A. recycle B. throw C. waste ( ) 3. Each child ______ a reusable water bottle at school. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 4. The old glass bottle turns ______ a nice flower pot. A. to B. into C. for ( ) 5. This piece of flat metal is very ______ for us. A. use B. useful C. useless ( ) 6. Please take ______ the dirty plastic sticker on the can. A. off B. of C. out ( ) 7. There ______ lots of waste paper on the desk. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. The story’s ______ tells us how to live a green life. A. begin B. beginning C. begins ( ) 9. —Is this bag useful? —No, it’s just ______. A. waste B. metal C. seat ( ) 10. We walk to the ______ to buy cloth bags. A. land B. shop C. seat 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1. We live ______ a green life every day. 2. Don’t throw plastic rubbish ______ the land. 3. Old cans turn ______ lovely small pots. 4. This book is useful ______ recycling knowledge. 5. Take ______ all plastic parts before reuse. 6. Each student writes a note ______ paper. 7. This flat box is made ______ metal. 8. The beginning ______ the lesson is about waste. 9. I buy cloth bags ______ the small shop. 10. This seat is made ______ recycled newspaper. （二）句型改写 1. There is some plastic waste on the ground.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________ 2. Plastic bags are bad for our Earth.（同义句转换） ________________________________________ 3. Each kid recycles old newspapers at home.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________ 4. This bottle is useful for storage.（改为否定句，句意相反） ________________________________________ 5. We take off the plastic covers every morning.（改为一般过去时） ________________________________________ 四、句型仿写 例：Old metal cans turn into beautiful small flower pots. 1. 废旧报纸能变成新的纸张。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：It’s useful to recycle all kinds of waste. 2. 重复使用塑料袋是环保好习惯。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Don’t throw waste plastic everywhere on the land. 3. 不要随意丢弃金属易拉罐。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 例：Each of us should live a friendly green life. 4. 每一个学生都要学会回收利用废弃物。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读理解 判断正(T)误(F) Hello, my name is Amy. This term we learn Unit 2 A green life at school. Our teacher tells us many useful ways to protect the Earth. First, we can recycle paper, metal and glass. Don’t throw plastic waste on the land, it is bad for nature. Old newspapers can turn into new paper, and flat metal cans can become small storage seats. We need to take off all plastic stickers before recycling bottles. Each student gets a cloth bag from the school shop, we stop using thin plastic shopping bags. The beginning of every class talks about green living rules. We all try our best to cut down waste every day. ( ) 1. Amy learns green life knowledge at school this term. ( ) 2. We should throw plastic waste on the land. ( ) 3. Old metal cans can turn into small storage seats. ( ) 4. Students take plastic bags from the school shop. ( ) 5. Every class starts with green living rules. 参考答案 1、 词汇英汉互译 （一）基础单词 1.废弃物，废料 2.塑料制的 3.扔，投掷 4.有用的，有益的 5.再利用，回收 6.每个，各自 7.金属 8.报纸 9.平的 10.座位 11.over 12.into 13.beginning 14.take off 15.land 16.shop 17.Yours 18.each 19.metal 20.waste （二）拓展短语 1.变成 2.拿掉，移去 3.绿色生活 4.塑料瓶 5.回收废纸 6.classify waste 7.a flat piece of metal 8.throw away plastic bags 9.each old newspaper 10.be useful for the Earth （三）按要求写单词 1.plastics 2.useless 3.wasted 4.every 5.metals 6.beginning 7.throwing 8.shopping 9.flatly 10.recycling （四）短句英汉互译 1.我们不能到处乱扔塑料垃圾。 2.旧报纸可以再次变成新纸张。 3.每位同学在课堂学习回收金属罐。 4.这个扁平金属盒子是实用收纳坐凳。 5.回收瓶子前撕掉塑料外包装。 6.A green life starts with cutting down waste. 7.Every piece of waste metal can be recycled again. 8.Don’t throw waste paper on the land. 9.These plastic bags will turn into harmful waste. 10.This shop teaches us small environmental ways. 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、基础句型练习 （一）介词/词汇填空默写 1.a 2.on 3.into 4.for 5.off 6.on 7.of 8.of 9.in 10.from （二）句型改写 1.Is there any plastic waste on the ground? 2.Plastic bags aren’t good for our Earth. 3.What does each kid do at home? 4.This bottle is useless for storage. 5.We took off the plastic covers every morning. 四、句型仿写 1.Old newspapers can turn into new paper. 2.It’s an environmental good habit to reuse plastic bags. 3.Don’t throw metal cans everywhere. 4.Each student should learn to recycle waste. 五、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $