广东茂名市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末质量抽测英语试题

参考答案及解析 英语 2025一2026学年高二年级期末质量抽测 英语参考答案及解析 第一部分阅读 办公室时意识到自己将与父亲的学生同龄，这象征着 第一节 她从“家属孩子”向“大学生”这一身份的转变，即开 A 启人生新篇章。 【语篇导读】2025年全球风电装机量创历史新高，5.C【解析】本题考查对作者身份演变的理解。文中 同比增长35%，中国贡献了77%的新增容量，风电占全 对比了作者十岁时作为小孩在岸边玩耍和现在作为 球电力需求超11%，首次超越核电。中国以外地区风 “senior student''参与项目的不同，旨在通过这种对比 电发展不均衡，印度、越南等国增长迅速，但多数传统市 体现作者对“成长”和“变老”这一主题的感悟。 场不及预期，需加速发展以实现气候目标。世界风能协 6.B【解析】本题考查对细节论据作用的分析。作者 会提出2050年风电愿景，需扩大装机、更新老旧设备， 在第四段开头提到作为“campus brat'”有优有劣，接着 并通过政策改革、国际合作和人才培养保障实现。 举了钢琴课成绩出现在大学成绩单上的例子，其目的 1.A【解析】该选项句子含义：中国的风电总容量遥 是为了具体说明这种特殊成长背景带来的“dowm 遥领先于其他国家/地区。结合该题型常规图表背景 side”。 (全球风电装机容量榜单)，中国风电装机量长期位7.D【解析】本题考查对文章主旨的提炼。全文围绕 居世界第一，远超其他经济体，该项表述符合图表信 作者作为教职工子女(campus brat)在校园长大的独 息，A为正确答案。 特经历、不同阶段对年龄的感悟以及毕业前的思考展 2.C【解析】本题考查对段落主题的概括。段落首句 开，“Growing Up as a Campus Brat'"精淮涵盖了身份背 “growth remained uneven'”是核心，后续通过中国与其 景与成长主题。 他国家的对比进一步论证。选项C中的imbalanced C 是对uneven的精准转述，体现了对语篇结构的把握。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 3.C【解析】C.Enough financial and policy backing(充 地球磁场对太空辐射的防御作用，以及中国嫦娥四号月 足资金与政策支持)文中两处对应依据：①第四段改 球探测器的新发现：地球磁场的覆盖范围远超此前预 造老旧风机(repowering)需要政府搭建配套制度框 期，甚至延伸至月球以外。这一发现有助于科学家规划 架、提供资金扶持：②第五段实现风电发展要推行政 更安全的太空任务，保护宇航员免受辐射伤害。 策改革、加大投资。 8.B【解析】事实细节题。B.It's more powerful.与第 一段原文：this field is even stronger than we thought,完 【语篇导读】临近毕业，作者感慨自己渐渐长大。 全对应。A.原文磁场常态阻挡宇宙射线，语义完全 父亲是大学教授，作者从小在大学校园长大，如今也在 相反。C.第一段讲磁场保护地球，也延伸到月球之 此求学。早在人学前，作者就发现自己即将和父亲的新 外。第二段最后一句讲到长期以来科学家都认为月 生学生同龄：后来参加父亲每年举办的考古研学项目， 球不在地球磁场的保护范围内，但2019年的数据表 又发觉自己比多数参与者年纪更大。身为教职工子女， 明月球能得到一定程度的防护。D.原文磁场延伸至 校园生活有乐趣也有小烦恼，比如儿时的钢琴课成绩还 月球之外，和本选项意思相反。 留在大学成绩单上。如今即将毕业，作者还发现自己年 9.C【解析】词义猜测题。画线词“linger”出现在第三 纪甚至超过部分研究生。这些细碎的感受构成了独属 段最后一句：高能粒子快速穿过太阳系，而一些较弱 于自己的经历，纵使将要离开熟悉的校园，美好回忆也 粒子“linger'”,且其辐射可能影响宇航员皮肤。上文 会一直留存。 将高能粒子与较弱粒子对比，“move quickly”与“lin- 4.A【解析】本题考查对“starting a new chapter of my ger”形成语义对立，因此“linger'”应表示“停留更久”。 future'”的深层含义推断。原文描述作者在清理父亲 C项“Stay longer”为同义转述。A项“变得更弱”是对 ·1 英语 参考答案及解析 “weaker particles”的曲解：B项“快速移动”与高能粒 so they fail to bring long-lasting effects..”可知，辛哈认 子特征混淆；D项“很快消失”与辐射影响皮肤的逻 为当下大多数肥胖预防项目都忽视了父母压力这一 辑矛盾。故选C。 关键因素，无法产生长久效果，由此可推断她对现行 l0.D【解析】段落大意题。第四段首句“Knowing 项目持怀疑态度。Confused(困惑的)、Uninterested more about radiation ..could help scientists plan safer (不感兴趣的)、Supportive(支持的)均不符合语境。 missions”点明该段核心：了解地月间辐射有助于更 故选A。 安全的太空探索。随后以宇航员可在月球受磁场保 14.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Their chil- 护时安排外出活动为例，说明这一发现的实际应用 dren ate fewer unhealthy foods and gained little extra 价值。因此，本段旨在阐述该发现的重要意义。D weight later.”可知，PMH组的孩子摄人的不健康食 项“The significance of the finding”精准概括。A项 品更少，后续也几乎没有额外增重。A选项“吃更多 “太空任务的未来”过于宽泛；B项“磁场的局限”未 垃圾食品”与原文表述相反；B选项“容易额外增 提及；C项“太空辐射的影响”虽有关联，但非段落焦 重”是对照组孩子的情况；C选项“忙于做运动”文 点（重点在利用发现指导任务）。故选D。 中未提及。故选D。 11.A【解析】推理判断题。原文核心：太空探索越深 l5.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“The team 人，越发现未知，因此人类必须开展太空探测任务， plans to conduct longer-term studies on the PMH pro- 暗含太空研究十分重要。B原文说明人类尚有大量 gram with more families'”可知，B开展长期研究与原 未知，并非掌握全部太空知识：C文中无任何太空研 文plans to conduct longer-term studies完全对应，属 究耗费资源、无用的表述；D教授明确提出需要太空 于团队后续计划。故选B。 任务，否定该说法。故选A。 第二节 0 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。如今儿童肥胖已 在家种植蔬菜水果的基本方法和注意事项，包括评估光 成为美国严峻的公共卫生问题，长期以来人们主要通过 照条件、选择适合的作物、室内育苗、移栽以及日常养 倡导健康饮食与规律运动应对该问题。耶鲁大学研究 护，鼓励读者从简单作物开始尝试。 人员提出新观，点：缓解父母的压力也是预防儿童肥胖的 16.B【解析】本句在段首，起到引出话题的作用。上 重要因素。文章介绍了相关研究背景、为期12周的对 文提到即使空间有限也能种植新鲜食物，B项进一 照实验过程与实验结果，证实父母压力会影响孩子体 步说明园艺的美好意义一—以优美的方式让你与自 重，融合减压、饮食与运动指导的方案效果更佳。该项 然相连，下文接着说“这很有收获，很有趣”，B项与 研究为解决儿童肥胖问题提供了全新思路，研究团队也 下文共同构成对园艺的积极评价。故选B。 计划开展更长期、更大范围的研究，深入探索儿童肥胖 17.D【解析】本句在段中，起到补充说明的作用。上 及相关慢性病的应对办法。 文提到要使用肥沃、排水良好的土壤，D项建议在种 l2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,. 植前测试土壤，这是实现良好土壤条件的具体操作 researchers at Yale now suggest that another important 步骤，为下文选择作物做铺垫。故选D。 factor should be added to that list:reducing stress in 18.A【解析】本句在段首，起到引出段落主题的作 parents.”可知，耶鲁大学的研究人员提出，除了健康 用。下文详细描述了在托盘中填入育苗土、播种、浇 饮食和规律运动外，还应将减轻父母压力作为防治 水、贴标签等一系列室内播种的具体步骤，A项“接 儿童肥胖的重要因素。A选项“收集更多官方健康 下来是如何在室内播种”准确地概括了本段的核心 数据”、B选项“更关注孩子的日常锻炼”、D选项 内容。故选A。 “逐步改变孩子的饮食习惯”均不是本次研究提出 19.C【解析】本句在段中，起到解释说明的作用。上 的新建议。故选C。 文提到“炼苗”过程即每天把幼苗带到室外几个小 l3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Regrettably, 时，C项解释这样做的目的一一帮助幼苗适应外界 most current prevention programs ignore parental stress, 天气并减少移栽压力，为下文讲述移栽做铺垫。故 。2。 参考答案及解析 英语 选C。 不振，为何“我”还要自我否定？treasures(珍品)、 20.F【解析】本句在段中，起到承上启下的作用。上 rles(规则)、habits(习惯)均不符合语境。故选C。 文提到种植食物很有满足感，F项进一步阐述其深 28.B【解析】科学研究已经证实，对衰老持积极态度 层意义一一让我们与土地相连、更珍惜食物，下文接 有益于身体健康。doubted(怀疑)、uessed(猜测)、 着说“它还培养耐心和责任感”，F项与上下文共同 promised(承诺)均与语境不符。故选B。 构成完整的感悟。故选F。 29.C【解析】受此启发，“我”决定摒弃消极的自我对 第二部分语言运用 话。adopt(采用)、share(分享)、defend(辩护)均不 第一节 符合语境。故选C。 【答案】21~25 DBCCB 26~30 ACBCB 30.B【解析】“我”选择将纹路和皱纹视为丰富人生 31 ~35 DDADA 经历的印记。faults(错误)、puzzles(困惑)、risks(风 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因眼部手术 险)均不符合语境。故选B。 导致视力受损，平日里很少端详镜中的自己，一直留存 31.D【解析】从现在起，“我”将接受自己的年龄，保 着记忆里年轻时的模样。一次偶然看到旧照片，脸上的 持活跃，保持积极的态度。expect(期待)、fear(害 皱纹让她滋生诸多负面情绪。但生性乐观的她幡然醒 怕)avoid(避免)均与语境不符。故选D。 悟，不愿自我内耗。结合科学研究结论，作者决定摒弃 32.D【解析】“我”会用真诚的微笑面对镜子里的自 消极心态，坦然接受岁月带来的衰老，将皱纹视作人生 己，不再为衰老的小迹象所困扰。shadow(影子)、 阅历的印记，学会感恩所拥有的时光，领悟到衰老亦是 camera(相机)、deam(梦想)均不符合语境。故 人生一笔珍贵的财富。 选D。 21.D【解析】根据上下文，“我”的眼球保住了，但晶33.A【解析】“我”会用真诚的微笑面对镜子里的自 状体被移除了，所以这只眼睛无法再聚焦。 己，不再为衰老的小迹象所困扰，并珍惜生命中的每 preserved(保存)、examined(检查)、renewed(更新) 一刻。notice(注意)、control(控制)、waste(浪费)均 均不符合语境。故选D。 不符合语境。故选A。 22.B【解析】由于眼睛无法聚焦，夜间驾驶等日常活 34.D【解析】我们应该为自己所拥有的时间(tme)而 动对“我”来说变得很困难。easy(容易的)、strange 感恩，与上文的“every moment of life”和下文“After (奇怪的)、casual(随意的)均与语境不符。故选B。 all,aging is far better than losing our lives..”相呼应。 23.C【解析】因此，“我”很少近距离看镜子里的自 candy(糖果)、freedom(自由)、memory(记忆)均不符 己，总是固守记忆中自己的旧模样。leam from 合语境。故选D。 (向…学习)、break off(中断)、leave behind(留 35.A【解析】毕竞，衰老远比失去生命要好，衰老化 下)均不符合语境。故选C。 实际上是一份珍贵的财富。untold(数不清的)、tiny 24.C【解析】根据后文“negative self--talk”及“lines and (微小的)、sudden(突然的)均不符合语境。故选A。 wrinkles'”的呼应，此处指“我”注意到脸上的纹路和 第二节 皱纹。dots(圆点)、worries(担忧)、sorrows(悲伤)均 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以2026年亚 不符合语境。故选C。 洲沙滩运动会在三亚举办为背景，介绍了这一赛事为这 25.B【解析】当“我”注意到脸上的纹路和皱纹时，消极 座海滨城市带来的活力与变化，包括当地居民的观察、 的想法便如滚雪球般迅速增多。lisappeared(消失)、 外国教练的评价以及政府的举措，最后引用国际奥委会 paused(暂停)，hid(隐藏)均与语境不符。故选B。 前主席的亲身经历，展现了三亚的热情与魅力 26.A【解析】根据后文“a glass-is-half-full person”(乐 36.competing【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为“see 观的人)，可知“我”天生就是个乐观的人。gradually sb.doing sth.”结构，表示“看到某人正在做某事”， (逐渐地)、part山y(部分地)、rary(很少)均不符合语 故填现在分词competing作宾语补足语。 境。故选A。 37.to【解析】考查介词。“add…to.”为固定搭配， 27.C【解析】生活中已经有足够多的困难会让人一蹶 意为“给…增添…”，故填介词to。 ·3· 英语 参考答案及解析 38.a【解析】考查冠词。local在此处作名词，意为“当地 symbolizing it is a city modern on the outside yet traditional 人”，为可数名词单数，且表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。 on the inside. 39.awareness【解析】考查词性转换。空格前有grea Canton Tower,a shining landmark by the Pearl River, ter public,需要填名词作bing的宾语，awae的名词 reflects the city's rapid development and international sta- 形式为awareness,意为“意识”，故填awarenesso tus.Its high-tech and striking design light up the night 40.believes【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语 sky,showing the world that the city never stops moving for- Talib Al-Thanawi为第三人称单数，且全文语境为一 ward.By contrast,dim sum dishes,from shrimp dumplings 般现在时，故填believeso to rice rolls,carry centuries of Cantonese culture.More 41.tickets【解析】考查名词复数。ticket为可数名词， than just a meal,dim sum is a tradition that brings people 前有30 million yuan修饰，表示“价值三千万元的门 together,showing patience,friendliness and deep roots. 票”，应用复数形式tickets。 These two symbols show the greatest charm of Guang- 42.that/which【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为city, zhou:embracing the future without forgetting the past. 指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词that或 Thank you so much for your patience. which 第二节 43.clearly【解析】考查词性转换。空格修饰动词 One possible version: prove,需要用副词形式，clear的副词为clearly,意为 Maya gathered her courage and approached her “清楚地”，故填clearly。 parents for the competition.Nervous but determined, 44.wonderful【解析】考查词性转换。空格修饰名词 Maya opened up to her parents about the writing competi- moment,需要用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonder- tion and her eager desire to join the workshop.She honestly ful,意为“美妙的”，故填wonderful。 admitted that business learning never brought her joy,and 45.to swim【解析】考查非谓语动词。“have the oppor- writing was always her deepest passion.She also shared her tunity to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“有机会做某 true feelings and persistent love for writing.Much to her 事”，故填动词不定式to swim。 surprise,her parents softened their attitude.Seeing her 第三部分基础知识考察 sincere determination,they chose to trust her dream and 第一节单词填空 gave her their sincere support. 46.priority 47.temporarily With her parents'support,Maya devoted herself 48.negotiating 49.disabled to working on writing.Balancing heavy business school 50.conclusion courses,she made full use of every spare minute to polish 第二节完成句子 her writing.She drew inspiration from her daily life and 51.taken for granted 52.to withdraw from poured all her emotions into her stories.She revised her 53.discussed/debated vesterday 54.Encouraged by draft countless times to make her words more touching.Her 第四部分写作 persistent efforts finally paid off.She won the competition 第一节 and attended the workshop.From this experience,Maya One possible version: learned that true happiness lies in following her heart and Good morning,dear teachers and fellow students, holding fast to her lifelong dream. It's a great honor for me to invite you to discover Guangzhou through two icons:Canton Tower and dim sum. ·4·2025一2026学年高二年级期末质量抽测 英语 本试题卷共8页。全卷满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 2025:A Record Year for Global Wind Power 2025 marked a turning point for the global wind power field.According to the World Wind Energy Association (WWEA),the world added a record 169,014 Megawatts (MW)of new wind capacity-a 35%increase over 2024.This represents the highest growth rate in recent years.Today,wind power generates enough electricity to meet over 11%of global demand, even going beyond nuclear energy for the first time. This record-breaking expansion was mostly driven by China.In 2025 alone,China accounted for 77%of global additions.The following chart illustrates the current distribution of the world's total wind power capacity among major players: Wind Powar Capaclty by Country Unlted Kngdom- -United States Sweden- Spaln- indla- Germamy- France Rest of the World -Braxll -Caned China- (Wind Power Capacity Chart) However,outside China,growth remained uneven.While countries like India,Vietnam, and Chile showed rapid pace of development,many other traditional markets fell short of expectations.Experts suggest that for the world to meet more ambitious climate targets, countries outside China must significantly speed up their efforts. The WWEA's long-term vision is to reach 10,000 GW of wind power by 2050,which would supply 40%of global electricity demand.To reach this goal,the world must double or triple its annual installations（装机量).A significant percentage of this growth could come 高二英语第1页（共8页）】 from"repowering"-the process of replacing aging wind machines with newer,more powerful ones.However,this will require goverments to establish appropriate frameworks and provide financial support. To secure a wind energy future,we need policy reforms to boost investment,enhanced interational cooperation for a sound supply chain,and targeted education and training to cultivate skilled workers. 1.What does the chart show about total wind capacity? A.China ranks far ahead of others. B.The data is missing for Europe. C.Nuclear power remains stronger. D.Listed countries have equal capacity. 2.What is the expert's main concem in paragraph 3? A.Rapid growth of traditional markets. B.Markets'falling wind power. C.Imbalanced growth of global wind power. D.China's growing wind power. 3.What helps wind power growth? A.Less replacement of old machines. B.Reduced global electricity demand. C.Enough financial and policy backing. D.Weakened interational cooperation. B As graduation approaches,I am forced to face the fact that I am getting older.In particular,I'm now older than my dad's students.My dad is a professor,and I grew up on the campus where I now study. The first realization hit me just before I started college.I was helping my dad clean his small office,which he had occupied longer than I'd been alive.The walls showed childhood drawings that my sister and I had made.Even though I was looking at my past,I realized I would soon be starting a new chapter of my future."It's strange,"I thought."Im about to be the same age as my dad's incoming first-year students." The next time I reflected on my age was during a summer archaeology (project in Bermuda,my dad's yearly field school.Walking back to camp one night,I realized that,as a senior student,I was older than most of the others on the project.This was especially odd because the last time I visited Bermuda,I was only ten.Back then,I was just a child playing on the shore,taking students'attention away from their studies.I realized that the student who used to watch me play was probably younger then than I. Being a "campus brat"-a child of a teaching staff-has its ups and downs.I enjoyed the free food at university receptions,but there were downsides too.For example,the piano lessons I took as a kid showed up on my official college transcript（成绩单).Idon''t think future employers need to know I got a B+in piano in 2009! Now,as I prepare to graduate,I've reached another milestone.I am already older than most undergraduates,and I recently realized I'm even older than some incoming graduate students.While these observations might seem small,they are part of my unique experience. Graduation means leaving this familiar world behind,but these memories will stay with me. 4.What can be inferred from paragraph 2? A.A new life stage was beginning. B.Her father was unwilling to leave office. C.The author was anxious about college life. D.The author missed her childhood drawings. 高二英语第2页（共8页） 5.What does the experience in Bermuda show about the author? A.She preferred playing to studying B.Her favorite subject was archaeology. C.Her status had changed over time. D.She was the youngest on the project. 6.Why does the author mention the piano lessons? A.To prove her musical talent. B.To illustrate her downsides. C.To show her academic excellence. D.To explain her college transcript. 7.What is the best title for the text? A.My Father's Academic Life B.The Secret of Bermuda C.Challenges of Starting College D.Growing Up as a Campus Brat C Earth's magnetic (field is a major defense against space radiation.Galactic cosmic (rays,which travel through the universe with incredible power and speed,are a source of radiation.Thanks to Earth's strong magnetic field,these particles (are usually blocked,protecting our planet.However,new data from China's Chang'e 4 lunar lander shows that this field is even stronger than we thought,stretching even beyond the moon. In a recent study,researchers described a "cavity (something like a hole)"in space between Earth and the moon..In this area,cosmic rays are deflected（使偏转)by Earth's magnetism.This suggests that the effects of our planet's magnetic field reach much farther than anyone expected.Launched in 2018,Chang'e 4 was the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon.Scientists had long assumed the moon lay beyond Earth's protection,but 2019 data suggested the moon was somewhat protected. The finding came as "a surprise",according to Robert Wimmer-Schweingruber,a co- author of the study.He thought it was an error in the data until further testing was conducted. As he explains,cosmic rays come from stars and black holes with different energy levels.The highest-energy particles move quickly through the solar system,while some of the weaker particles linger-and their radiation could affect the skin of astronauts. Knowing more about radiation between the moon and Earth could help scientists plan safer missions.Protecting astronauts from radiation is essential for long-term space exploration.For example,if humans land on the moon in the future,astronauts could schedule activities outside their shelters while the moon is within the influence of Earth's magnetic field. "It is a brilliant research,and it just shows us that the more we study phenomena outside of our planet,the more we discover we don't know,"says Philip Metzger,a professor of space technology."That's why we need to do space missions." 8.What does the new finding reveal about Earth's magnetic field? A.It blocks no rays. B.It's more powerful. C.It fails to protect the moon. D.It stays inside the Earth. 9.What does the underlined word "linger"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Become weaker. B.Disappear soon. C.Stay longer. D.Move quickly. 10.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A.The future of space missions. B.The limitation of magnetic field. C.The influence of space radiation. D.The significance of the finding. 高二英语第3页（共8页） 11.What does Philip Metzger imply in his statement? A.Space research matters. B.We know all space facts. C.Space study wastes energy. D.Missions bring little value. D Childhood obesity has become a serious publie health problem across the US.Official data indicates that one in five American children and teens met the standard for obesity in 2024.For decades,people have fought this problem mainly by promoting healthy diets and regular exercise.However,researchers at Yale now suggest that another important factor should be added to that list:reducing stress in parents. Led by psychologist Rajita Sinha,the researeh proves that parental stress can be a big contributor to the development of childhood obesity.As Sinha puts it,stress relief serves as “the third leg of the stool（三角凳)”in preventing childhood obesity.Past studies have found that stressed parents are more likely to depend on fast food and break regular family routines, which will negatively affect children's eating habits.Regrettably,most current prevention programs ignore parental stress,so they fail to bring long-lasting effects. The researchers carried out a 12-week test with 114 parents whose overweight children were aged 2 to 5.Participants were divided into two groups.The PMH (Parent Mental Health)group leamed stress-relief skills together with diet and exercise guidance,while the control group only received advice on nutrition and sports.The researchers kept track of parents'stress levels, parenting behaviors and children's weight throughout the test and three months afterwards. The results were surprising.Parents in the PMH group felt less stressed and behaved more positively.Their children ate fewer unhealthy foods and gained little extra weight later.By contrast,no obvious improvements appeared in the control group,and their kids were far more likely to fall into the obesity risk group. This research is part of Yale Stress Center's ongoing work.It offers a new approach to handling childhood obesity.The team plans to conduct longer-term studies on the PMH program with more families,hoping to gain deeper insights into fighting childhood obesity and related long-term illnesses. 12.What do Yale researchers advise people to do? A.Collect more official health data. B.Pay more attention to kids'daily exercise. C.Help parents relieve their stress. D.Change children's eating habits gradually. 13.What is Sinha's attitude towards current obesity prevention programs? A.Doubtful. B.Confused. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive. 14.What change happened to kids in the PMH group? A.They ate even more junk food. B.They gain extra weight easily. C.They became busy doing sports. D.They almost put on no weight. 15.What will the team do next? A.End the PMH program. B.Run longer studies. C.Cure long-term illnesses. D.Stop researching obesity 高二英语第4页（共8页) 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A Beginner's Guide to Growing Your Own Food If you've ever thought about growing your own vegetables,start now!Whether you have a big backyard or a small balcony,you can garden and grow fresh food.16 It is rewarding, fun,and even failures teach you important lessons. To succeed,understand your growing environment first.Observe how many hours of sunlight your space gets and choose crops accordingly.Also,pay attention to the earth you use. Aim for rich,well-draining soil.17 Once you understand your growing conditions,select crops that match your space and taste.Radishes,beans and peas grow rapidly,which makes them particularly suitable for beginners. 18 Fill trays (with pipe holes using a seed-starting mix.Plant each seed to the depth shown on its package,then cover it lightly with soil and water gently.Label every pot with the plant name and planting date.Keep the soil wet-but not flooded-and place the trays in a warm spot.Check on your seedlings daily and water them when the surface feels dry. After the final frost has passed,gradually move your young plants outdoors.This process, known as "hardening off",involves bringing the seedlings outside for a few hours each day. 19 Once they have adjusted,transplant (them on a mild day and water thoroughly. Adding cover around each plant can prevent the soil from losing water too quickly. Growing even a modest amount of your own food is deeply satisfying.20 ）It also develops patience and responsibility.Start small,and do not let mistakes discourage you.Every failure provides a valuable opportunity to leam. A.Next comes how to start seeds indoors. B.Gardening connects you to nature in a beautiful way. C.It helps them get used to the weather and reduces stress. D.Testing your soil before planting is always a smart move. E.Harvest your crops when their moisture content is highest. F.It connects us to the land and helps us value our food more. G.Growing in containers allows you to control the soil completely. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Twenty years ago,my right eye suffered a severe disease and I had to undergo surgery.The eyeball was saved,but my lens (was 21,so I can no longer focus that eye.Many daily activities,like driving at night,have become 22 for me.Therefore,I seldom look closely at myself in the mirror and always 23 the old image of myself in memory. One day,I happened to see a photo I'd taken not long before.When I really noticed the lines and 24 on my face,negative thoughts just 25 from there. I've always been 26 optimistic,a glass-is-half-full person.But I have recently noticed this negative self-talk,and I don't like it.There are enough 27 in life that tear a person down.Why do I start doing it to myself? 高二英语第5页（共8页） Scientific research has 28 that a positive attitude towards aging benefits physical health.Inspired by this,I decide to 29 negative self-talk.I choose to regard lines and wrinkles as 30 of rich life experiences.From now on,I will 31 my age,stay active, and keep a positive attitude.I will greet my face in the 32 with a sincere smile,no longer troubled by small aging signs,and 33 every moment of life. We ought to be thankful for the 34 we own.After all,aging is far better than losing our lives.Aging is actually a(n) 35 fortune. 21.A.preserved B.examined C.renewed D.removed 22.A.easy B.tough C.strange D.casual 23.A.learn from B.break off C.stick to D.leave behind 24.A.dots B.worries C.wrinkles D.sorrows 25.A.disappeared B.snowballed C.paused D.hid 26.A.naturally B.gradually C.partly D.rarely 27.A.treasures B.rules C.hardships D.habits 28.A.doubted B.confirmed C.guessed D.promised 29.A.adopt B.share C.abandon D.defend 30.A.faults B.marks C.puzzles D.risks 31.A.expect B.fear C.avoid D.accept 32.A.shadow B.camera C.dream D.mirror 33.A.appreciate B.notice C.control D.waste 34.A.candy B.freedom C.memory D.time 35.A.precious B.untold C.tiny D.sudden 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Standing anywhere along Sanya Bay,you can easily spot people 36(compete)in the clear blue sea.The 2026 Asian Beach Games is adding energy and excitement 37 this beautiful coastal city.The 22-kilometer-long bay serves as the main venue for sailing,beach soccer,beach volleyball,and many other exciting events. Yang Zhangwei,38 local who grew up near the bay,has recently noticed more and more foreign visitors on the sandy beaches.He believes the games have brought greater public 39 (aware)of beach and water sports.Talib Al-Thanawi,head coach of Oman's national beach soccer team,40(believe)Sanya has the potential to master beach sports.The local goverment has already issued 30 million yuan in 41 (ticket)to attract more tourists and support local businesses. Sanya is a coastal city 42 has long been famous for its stunning natural beauty.The Asian Beach Games 43 (clear)prove that its greatest strength lies in the warm invitation to join in the fun.Former IOC(国际奥委会)president Thomas Bach once went swimming in Sanya Bay.He said it was really a 44 (wonder)moment in his life."If you ever have the opportunity 45(swim)in such a fantastic place by the sea,you should never miss it,"he added with a big smile. 高二英语第6页（共8页） 第三部分基础知识考查（共两节，满分10分） 第一节单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示和首字母填空，或根据括号内同根词填空。请将完整的单词的正确形 式写在答题卡对应的答题区域。 46.Getting enough sleep should be a daily p (优先事项)for every student.. 47.Please live in this small room temporary)tonight. 48.Dr.Zhao is n (协商)with his colleagues about this issue. 49.It's a great privilege to be invited to work for the disable). 50.Researchers came to the c （结论)that the stability of this element is strong. 第二节完成句子（共4小题：每空0.5分，满分5分） 根据中文提示填空，每个空仅填一个单词。 51.许多孩子把父母的爱视为理所当然。 Parents'love is often by many ehildren. 52.他决定退出校队，以便有更多时间准备高考。 He decided the school team in order to have more time to prepare for the college entrance exam. 53.昨天讨论的问题与我们的工作有关。 The problem has something to do with our work 54.在父亲的鼓励下，他解决问题的方式更像成年人。 his father,he solves problems in a way more like an adult's. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 学校将举办“地方名片(Ico)”主题英文论坛活动，请你撰写一篇英文发言稿，介绍一 (两)处中国地方标志性事物（人物、美食、景点均可）。内容须包含： 1.你选取的地方名片； 2.选择它的理由。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning,dear teachers and fellow students, 高二英语第7页（共8页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maya had always dreamed of becoming a writer.Maya always had her head buried in a worn-out notebook,while her classmates were busy watching short videos or struggling with math problems.She would spend countless hours creating stories and poems in her notebook,lost in the world of her imagination. However,reality often hit harder than any fictional plot Maya had ever written.Maya's parents believed that a career in writing was uncertain and urged her to pursue a more stable profession."Writing is a lovely hobby,Maya,"her father would say."But a hobby won't pay the bills."Her mother would nod along.These conversations always ended the same way:with Maya escaping to her room,tomn between respecting her parents who had done so much for her and the quiet,stubborn voice inside her that refused to be silenced. When college application season arrived,the battle within her reached its breaking point. Maya would lie awake at night,staring at the ceiling,replaying her parents'words over and over.What if they're right?She'd think.What if I chase this dream and end up with nothing? She imagined herself years down the line,struggling to make ends meet,disappointing the two people who had given her everything.She ended up in business school.To her parents,it was a moment of relief.To Maya,it was like shutting a door on a room that held all the best parts of herself. College was a strange,heavy season of her life.Her schedule was packed with math-heavy courses she had zero interest in,and while everyone around her seemed to be mapping out their careers,Maya was still writing poems in the empty spots of her accounting notebook.One day, while surfing the Internet,Maya noticed a writing competition.The prize was a chance to attend a dream writing workshop with renowned authors.The opportunity lit a spark within her,and she couldn't ignore the call of her true passion. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Maya gathered her courage and approached her parents for the competition. With her parents'support,Maya devoted herself to working on writing. 呈 高二英语第8页（共8页）