专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》

2026-07-17
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2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》 复习课件 专题2 从句(定语从句、状语从句) 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 1. 状语从句:熟练掌握常用引导词、逻辑关系及语境选用规则。 2. 定语从句:熟练掌握关系词用法、修饰辨析及真题特殊考查用法。 3. 从句易混重难点:重点掌握三大从句辨析、特殊句式及高频易错考点。 4. 从句嵌套与特殊句式:重点掌握从句嵌套结构、易混引导词等拔高考点。 5. 语境辨析与解题应用:理解中英表达差异,掌握解题逻辑,能够精准解题。 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 【考点1 定语从句】 概述 (1)定语从句:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 (2)先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 (3)关系词:引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括 that、which、who、whom、whose、as,关系副词包括 where、when、why。 【考点1 定语从句】 概述 (4)关系词的作用 ①连接作用:放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用。 ②替代作用:代替先行词或整个主句。 ③成分作用:在定语从句中充当一个句子成分,并与先行词在数上保持一致,即从句谓语要根据先行词来判断。 【考点1 定语从句】 概述 (5)分类:根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省略,非限制性定语从句的主句与从句之间用逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省略,意思仍完整。 He decided to buy the book which was recommended by his teacher.(限制性定语从句)他决定去买老师推荐的那本书。 She lives in Chengdu, which is the capital of Sichuan Province.(非限制性定语从句)她住在成都,四川的省会城市。 【考点1 定语从句】 关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 ——————— ——————— that ——————— whose 作主语或 宾语,指人 作宾语,指人 作主语,指人或物;作宾语,指人或物 作主语,指物;作宾语,指物 作定语,指人或物 (后面接名词) 关系副词 ——————— ——————— ——————— 作时间状语 作地点状语 作原因状 语 who whom which when where why 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句         关 系 代 词         who       指人     作主语 或宾语 This is the man who will give us a talk. 这就是将要给我们做报告的那个人。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning. 想去博物馆的人必须明早7点到学校大门口集合。     whom     指人     作宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. 史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。 He's the boy (whom) I talked with just now. 他就是刚才和我说话的男孩。 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句   关 系 代 词         whose       指人 或物         作定语 What's the name of the boy whose father is a doctor? 他的父亲是医生的那个男孩的名字是什么? He still lives in the room whose window faces to the east. =He still lives in the room, the window of which faces to the east. 他仍然住在窗户朝东的那间房里。 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 关 系 代 词       that     指人或物     作主语,作宾语 Yesterday I received a letter that came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。 She is the table tennis player (that) I want to see very much. 她是我十分想见到的乒乓球运动员。       which     指物     作主语,作宾语 The pictures which were taken by the police attracted me. 警察拍的这些照片吸引了我。 The book (which) I gave you is worth 50 dollars. 我给你的这本书值50美元。 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 补充: (1)whom、which、that在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后 面的关系代词不能省略,也不能用 that (2)关系代词whom在口语和非正式文体中可用who来代替,还可省略 e.g.The man (whom/who) you met just now is my old friend. 刚刚你见到的那个人是我的老朋友。 (3) which还可指代整个主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句 e.g. He passed the exam, which made him get a gift. 他通过了考试,这使他得到了一个礼物。 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 补充                 关 系 副 词     when     指时间     作时间 状语 I will never forget the day when we met again. I will never forget the day on which we met again. 我将永远不会忘记我们再次相遇的那天。                 关系副词=介词+关系代词           where     指地点     作地点 状语 This is the house where I was born. = This is the house that/which I was born in. =This is the house in which I was born.这是我出生的房子。     why     指原因     作原因 状语 I can't imagine the reason why he turned down my help. I can't imagine the reason for which he turned down my help. 我想象不到他拒绝我帮助的理由。 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 注意:关系代词与关系副词的正确选用 关系词的选择主要依据先行词在从句中所作的成分而定。具体来讲,有以下两种方法。 ①运用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词与先行词的关系。如果及物动词后面无宾语,就必须用关系代词;而不及物动词后面无宾语,则要用关系副词或者是介词加关系代词作状语。 【考点1 定语从句】 关系词的用法 ②准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,也能正确选择关系代词或关系副词。如果先行词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语,则选择关系代词;如果先行词在定语从句中作状语,或缺少介词,则选择关系副词。试比较下列句子,分析先行词在从句中的成分。 I will never forget the days that/which we spent together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度过的日子。 I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays together. 我永远忘不了我们一起度假的日子。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 关系词 情况 例句           只用 that   ①当先行词为anything、everything、nothing、all、none、few、little、some等不定代词时 ②当先行词由不定代词 every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much等修饰时   All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都已经做了。 There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。   当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词以及the only、the very、the same、the last等修饰时 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最好看的电影。 This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 关系词 情况 例句 只用 that   当先行词里同时含有人和物时 They talked about persons and things that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论记得的有关学校的人和事。 当先行词前面有who、 which等疑问代词时 Who is the woman that was talking to my mother? 和我妈妈谈话的那个妇女是谁? 当主句是there be句型时 There is a mobile phone on the desk that belongs to Tom.桌上的那个手机是汤姆的。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 关系词 情况 例句 只用 which 非限制性定语从句中 The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.上个月我们买的房子非常不错。 介词提至关系代词前时 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 先行词为that、those时 What's that which is lying on the ground. 躺在地上的东西是什么? 【考点1 定语从句】the way用作先行词的情况 以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由in which或 that 引导,而且可以省略in which或that。 e.g. The way (that/in which) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to her. 我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式。 【考点1 定语从句】定语从句的主谓一致 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。 e.g. The teacher who treats his students as his children was praised by the headmaster. 校长表扬了这个对待学生像自己的孩子的老师。 one of+复数名词十定语从句,复数名词是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式;the (only) one of+复数名词十定语从句,one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 e.g. Tom is one of the students who _____________ the Great Wall. 汤姆是去过长城的学生之一。 Tom is the only one of the students who ___________ the Great Wall. 汤姆是这些学生中唯一一个去过长城的。 have been to has been to 【考点1 定语从句】“介词十关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,可将介词置于关系代词前,由“介词十关系代词”引导。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous.他曾经就读过的学校很有名。 This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday.这是昨天跟我打网球的男孩。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 注意:①含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。 This is the watch for which I am looking.(×) This is the watch(which/that) I am looking for.(√)这是我正在找的手表。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 ②若介词放在关系代词前,则关系代词指人时只可用whom,不可用who、that;关系代词指物时只可用which,不可用that。关系代词是所有格时用whose。 The man with that/who you talked just now is my brother.(×) The man with whom you talked just now is my brother.(√) 刚才跟你谈话的那个人是我的弟弟。 The pencil with that he was writing suddenly broke.(×) The pencil with which he was writing suddenly broke.(√) 他写字的铅笔忽然折断了。 【考点1 定语从句】关系词只能用that或which的情况归纳 ③“介词十关系代词”前还可有some、any、none、all、both、neither、many、most、each、few等代词或者数词。 e.g. There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我们班总共有四十个学生,大多数来自大城市。 I have over 100 books, 30 of which were bought last year. 我有100多本书,其中有30本是去年买的。 【即时训练】 1. A best friend is a person        is always there when you need him or her. As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A.who B.whom C.whose    D.which 【答案】A 【详解】该题考察限制性定语从句关系代词辨析。先行词a person 指人,从句缺少主语;who 指代人、在从句作主语;whom 只能作宾语;whose 作定语表 “…… 的”;which 指代物。句子句意:挚友是在你需要时永远陪伴你的人。故选 A。 【即时训练】 2.Tina has found the information about the famous people       she can use for her report. A.who B.what C.whom     D.which 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察先行词同时含人与物时定语从句引导词。先行词the famous people(人)+information(物),从句缺宾语;what 不能引导定语从句;who/whom 只能指人;which 可指代事物,此处修饰信息。句意:蒂娜找到了可用于报告的名人相关资料。故选 D。 【即时训练】 3. I shall never forget the place       we met three years ago. A.when B.that        C.where        D. whose 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察定语从句关系副词where 用法。先行词 the place 表地点,从句 we met 不缺主语、宾语,缺少地点状语,用 where;that/which 是关系代词,需从句缺主宾时使用;whose 作定语。句意:我永远不会忘记三年前我们相遇的地方。故选 C。 【即时训练】 4.1945 is the year        World War II ended. A.who B.that        C.when         D.which 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察关系副词when 引导时间定语从句。先行词 the year 表时间,从句 World War II ended 主谓完整,缺时间状语,用 when;that/which 指代事物、作主宾;who 指人。句意:1945 年是二战结束的那一年。故选 C。 【即时训练】 5.-Do you know the kid with        Bob is talking on the playground? -Yes,it's Mary's brother. A.who B.that       C./            D.whom 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察“介词 + 关系代词” 结构。介词 with 提前,指代人只能用 whom,不能用 who/that;介词前置时关系代词不可省略。句意:—— 你知道操场上和鲍勃说话的小孩是谁吗?—— 知道,是玛丽的弟弟。故选 D。 【即时训练】 6. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog   were just passing by. A.which B.as C.that D.who 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察先行词同时含人和物时只用that 的规则。先行词 a woman(人)and her dog(物),人和物并列作先行词,限制性定语从句只能用 that;which 仅指物,who 仅指人,as 不符合场景。句意:房子倒塌,伤到了刚好路过的一位女士和她的狗。故选 C。 【即时训练】 7.Mr. Smith is the only one of the foreign experts who       in China. A. is worked            B. is working C.are working          D. have been working 【答案】B 【详解】该题考察 the only one of + 复数名词定语从句主谓一致。先行词是 the only one(单数),从句谓语动词用单数;A 选项 is workd 语法错误;C、D 为复数谓语,排除句意:史密斯先生是唯一一位在中国工作的外国专家。故选 B。 【即时训练】 8. -How do you like the books which   by your grandmother. A. is bought; them       B. bought; them C.are bought; it         D. were bought;them 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察定语从句被动语态与代词指代。先行词 the books 为复数,定语从句被动语态用 were bought;books 是复数,后文代词用 them 指代,it 指代单数名词。句意:你觉得你奶奶买的这些书怎么样?故选 D。 【考点2 状语从句】 用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词以及整个句子的从句叫状语从句。根据其含义,状语从句可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句。具体见下表。 【考点2 状语从句】 状语从句的分类 引导词 例句       时间状语从句 when/while/as(当······时), before(在······之前), after(在······之后), since(自从),not...until...(直到······才······), as soon as (一······就······), no sooner... than... (一······就······), hardly...when... (一······就······) I was doing my homework when he came. 他来的时候,我正在做家庭作业。 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 【考点2 状语从句】 状语从句的分类 引导词 例句 地点状语从句 where(···的地方), wherever(无论哪里) Put it where we all can see it. 把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 条件状语从句 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活着, 我就要学习。 【考点2 状语从句】     原因状语从句    because(因为), since(既然), as(由于), now that(既然) I like to eat apples because it's good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它对我的健康有益。 Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather. 由于住在海边,我们能享受到好天气。     目的状语从句   so that(以便,为了), in order that(为了) He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus. 他每天早上起得都很早,以便能赶上公共汽车。 【考点2 状语从句】 结果状语从句 so that(结果是······), so...that.../such...that.. (如此······以至于······) He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.他气得说不出话了。     让步状语从句 though/although/as(尽管,虽然), even if (即使),whatever(无论什么), wherever (无论哪里), whenever(无论何时) The air is around us, though we can't see it.尽管我们看不到空气,但它在我们周围。 Whenever you come, I will wait for you. 无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。 【考点2 状语从句】 比较状语从句 than(比······), as...as...(和······一样), not as/so...as...(不如······), the+比较级,the+比较级(越······,越······) He is as tall as Tom. 他和汤姆一样高。 方式状语从句 as...so...(犹如,好像), as if/ as though(好像,仿佛),as/just as(正如) As water is to fish, so air is to man.我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 分类 说明 例句   when   when既可以指时间点,与瞬间性动词连用;也可以指时间段,与延续性动词连用,这时相当于while When I got to the airport, the plane had left. 当我赶到机场时,飞机已经离开了。 When/While we were dancing, a stranger came in. 当我们跳舞时,一位陌生人走了进来。 (1)引导词when、while、as的区别 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 分类 说明 例句   while while表示时间段,因此从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词 Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人工作的时候,请不要大声讲话。 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。   as   as着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有“一边······一边······”之意   As you get older, you get more knowledge. 随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。 The students took notes as they listened. 学生们边听课边做笔记。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 (2)until和till的用法 ①这两个连词意义相同,till比较口语化,until比较正式。在肯定句中,它们可以互换;在否定句、强调句或位于句首时,一般用until。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告诉我,之前我一点也不知道出了什么事。 I didn't manage to do it until you had explained how.直到你教我后,我才会做。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 ②在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“做某事一直到······时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词;如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到······才做某事”,谓语动词可用瞬间性动词。 Let's wait until/till the rain stops.让我们一直等到雨停吧。 Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.公共汽车停稳后再下车。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 (3)before的用法 ①before引导时间状语从句,此时从句中往往会出现情态动词。 He rushed out of the room before I could say a word. 我还没来得及说一句话,他就冲出了房间。 Did she leave a message before she went? 她走之前留言了吗? ②It was/will be+时间段+before...意为“······之后才······”。 It was a long time before I went to sleep again.过了很长时间我才再次睡着。 It will be four days before they come back.他们要过四天才能回来。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 (4)since的用法 since意为“······以来”,引导从句时,一般情况下,从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句谓语动词用现在完成时。但在句型"It is/has been+时间段+since从句”中,主句可用一般现在时。 I have been in Beijing since you left.自从你离开以来,我一直在北京。 It is/has been four years since he joined the army.他参军四年了。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 (5)表示“一······就······”的引导词的用法 as soon as、directly、hardly/scarcely...when...、no sooner...than...等引导时间状语从句,意为“一······就······”。 As soon as I reach Canada,I will ring you up.我一到加拿大,就给你打电话。 Hardly had the performance begun when the lights went out.演出刚开始就停电了。 No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.我刚到家,天就开始下雨了。 注意:hardly、no sooner位于句首时要使用倒装结构。 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 (6)在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致。一般情况下,主句是将来时的时候,或表示将来的祈使句或有情态动词,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现,主祈从现,主情从现)。 I _____________ my good friend when I have time. 当我有时间时,我将去看望我的好友。 Please tell me as soon as your father _________ back.当你爸爸回来时,请告诉我。 will visit comes 【考点2 状语从句】时间状语从句 (7)当表达“正要做某事或刚要做某事时,突然发生某事”,用句型“...was/were doing...when...;...was/were about to do...when...” We were chatting happily when the teacher came.我们正聊得开心,突然老师来了。 He was about to leave when it began to rain.他正要离开,这时突然下雨了。 【考点2 状语从句】地点状语从句 地点状语从句表示主句动作发生的地点,常由 where 和 wherever 引导。 _________ there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 You should put the book ________ you found it.你应该把书放回你拿的地方。 I'll go _________ you go.无论你去哪里,我都跟着去。 Sit _________ you like.请随便坐。 Where where wherever wherever 【考点2 状语从句】条件状语从句 分类 说明 例句     条件状语从句用来表示谓语动词发生的条件   引导条件状语从句的连词有if (万一,如果)、unless(除非;如果不)、as/so long as(只要)、in case(以防)等 If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk.如果雨停了,我就出去散步。 I'll go there tomorrow unless it rains. 除非下雨,否则我明天会去那里。 You may borrow my book as long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书的清洁,你就可以把我的书借去。 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 带着你的伞吧,以防下雨。 【考点2 状语从句】条件状语从句 主将从现 在条件状语从句中,一般情况下,主句是将来时,或表示将来的祈使句,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现,主祈从现) I'll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.如果我明天有空,我就帮你学英语。 Remember to tell me if you have a fever. 如果你发烧了,记得告诉我。     祈使句+ and/or+陈述句 “祈使句+and/or+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句 Hurry up, or you'll be late. If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.快点,否则你要迟到了。 Study hard and you will pass the exam. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 好好学习,你会通过考试的。 【考点2 状语从句】原因状语从句 (1)原因状语从句通常由because、since、as、now that等引导 He didn’t go to school because he was ill.他没去上学,因为他生病了。 Since you can't answer the question, I'll ask someone else. 既然你不能回答这个问题,我就问别人。 【考点2 状语从句】原因状语从句 (2) because、as、since、for的用法区别 ①because表示直接原因,语气最强,其引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后或回答由why提出的问题;as和since的语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因,其引导的原因状语从句多放在句首。 -Why aren't you going there?你为什么不去那儿? -Because I don't want to.因为我不想去。 Since we have no money, we can't buy it.既然我们没钱,我们就不能买它。 As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo.因为下雨,我们不能去动物园了。 【考点2 状语从句】原因状语从句 ②for从语法上来说,用来引导表原因的并列句,它不表示直接原因,而是对前面分句进行补充说明或说明推断的理由,前后两个句子的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系,且它所引导的句子常用逗号隔开,不能放在句首。试比较下列两组句子: 【考点2 状语从句】原因状语从句 Mary must have stayed up late last night, for she got up late this morning.(推断的原因)玛丽昨晚肯定熬夜了,因为她今天早上起得很晚。 Mary got up late this morning because she stayed up late last night.(直接原因) 因为玛丽昨晚熬夜了,所以她今天早上起得很晚。 He must be ill, for he is absent today.(推断的原因)他一定是病了,因为他今天缺席。 Because he is ill, he is absent today.(直接原因)因为他病了,所以今天缺席。 【考点2 状语从句】目的状语从句 (1)目的状语从句通常由that、so that、in order that等引导 Mr. Smith speaks slowly so that the students can hear him clearly. 史密斯先生说话很慢,以便学生们能够听清楚。 注意:so that引导目的状语从句时,有时省略so而只用that。 e.g. Bring it closer that I might see it better.拿近些,使我能看得清楚些。 【考点2 状语从句】目的状语从句 (2)目的状语从句与状语短语的转换 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. =He got up early so as to catch the early bus. 他起床很早以便能赶上早班公共汽车。 In order that we don't get infected by the virus, we'd better wash our hands often. =In order not to get infected by the virus, we’d better wash our hands often. 为了不被病毒感染,我们最好常洗手。 【考点2 状语从句】目的状语从句 注意:in order that、so that、in order to、so as to 的用法区别 共同点:它们都可以引导目的状语,表示“为了” 不同点:in order that和so that后接从句,in order that可位于句首,而so that不能位于句首;in order to和so as to后接动词原形,in order to可位于句首,而so as to不能位于句首,如果表达否定的目的时,则用in order not to do和so as not to do。 【考点2 状语从句】结果状语从句 (1)结果状语从句用来表示谓语动词所带来的结果,可由so... that...、such...that...、so that 引导。 He was so excited that he couldn't say a word. 他激动地一句话也说不出来。 She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her. 她是一个好老师以至于每个人都喜欢她。 【考点2 状语从句】结果状语从句 so...that...与such...that...的用法比较 分类 说明 句型         so...that...   so...that...引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,可修饰形容词或副词 (1)so+形容词/副词+that从句 (2)so+形容词+a/an十单数可数名词+that从句   (3)so+many/much/few/little十名词+that从句   (名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少)     such...that...   such...that...引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,修饰名词   (1)such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句   (2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that从句   (3)such+形容词十不可数名词+that从句 【考点2 状语从句】结果状语从句 e.g. Their dog was _____ fierce that no one dared come near it. 他们的狗太凶猛了,没人敢靠近它。 It's _______ interesting a film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣,我们都想看。 He earns _______ little money that he can hardly feed his family. 他赚的钱很少以至于几乎不能养家糊口。 so so so 【考点2 状语从句】结果状语从句 She made ______ many mistakes that she didn't pass the exam. 她犯了很多错误以至于没能通过考试。 This was _____ a good film that I went to see it several times. 这部电影如此好看,以至于我看了几遍。 They are _____ clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。 It was _____ bad weather that I had to stay at home. 天气是如此糟糕以至于我不得不待在家里。 so such such such 【考点2 状语从句】让步状语从句 (1) 汉语中可说“虽然······但是······”,但按英语习惯,although/though 不能与but连用,但可以和副词still、yet连用。 e.g. Although it is dangerous, but I will try.(x) Although it is dangerous, I will try.(✓) / It is dangerous, but I will try.(✓) 虽然很危险,但我要试试。 【考点2 状语从句】让步状语从句 (2) as(虽然,尽管)引导让步状语从句时,从句要倒装,即把表语、状语或动词原形提到as 之前,表语是名词时,前面不用冠词。though也可用于这样的结构中,但although 不可以这样用。 e.g. Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽然穷,但这东西还是买得起的。 【考点2 状语从句】让步状语从句 Hard as/though he studies, he makes little progress. =Though he studies hard, he makes little progress. 尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. =Though he was a child, he knew what was the right thing to do. 虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。 【考点2 状语从句】让步状语从句 (3) even if、even though意为“即使”,含有一种假设。这两个复合连词的意思基本相同,它们常互换使用。 e.g. Even though/if he is poor, she loves him.尽管他很穷,但她还是爱他。 【考点2 状语从句】让步状语从句 (4) whatever、whoever、however、whenever、wherever等引导的让步状语从句,通常可换成no matter... e.g. Whatever you say, I believe you. =No matter what you say, I believe you. 无论你说什么,我都相信你。 No matter who you are, you must keep the law. = Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁,你都需要遵纪守法。 【考点2 状语从句】比较状语从句 比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度,常由as...as...(和······一样)、not as/so...as...(不像······那样)、than(比······)、“the+比较级,the+比较级”(越······,越······)等引导。 Our classroom is as big as theirs.我们的教室跟他们的一样大。 This winter is not as/so cold as it was last winter.今年冬天不像去年冬天那样冷。 Jane is taller than her twin sister.简比她的孪生姐姐高。 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will be.你锻炼越多,就会越健康。 【考点2 状语从句】方式状语从句 (1)方式状语从句表示主句中动作或状态的方式或方法,多半是用比喻说明主句内容或原物,使被说明的人、物形象具体化,常由as、just as、as if、as though等引导。 When in Rome,do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗。 I will do as you told me. 我将会按照你告诉我的那样去做。 【考点2 状语从句】比较状语从句 (2)as if/as though 从句与虚拟语气 一般说来,若as if和as though从句所表示的内容可能为事实,则用陈述语气;若为假设或不大可能为事实,则用虚拟语气。 It looks as if the weather may be clear up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。 The teacher treated me as if I were her child.老师待我就像对自己的孩子一样。 【即时训练】 1.He was about to leave         began to rain. A.while B.as      C.before    D.when 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察固定句型be about to do...when...。when 此处译为 “这时突然”;while 后接延续性动作;as 表伴随;before 表 “在…… 之前”,均不匹配固定句型。句意:他正要出门,突然下起了雨。故选 D。 【即时训练】 2. Many people won't realize the importance of their health        they have lost it. A.after B.before    C.until      D.when 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察not...until... 时间状语从句固定结构。not...until 译为 “直到…… 才”;after 在…… 之后,before 在…… 之前,when 当…… 时,代入语义不通。句意:很多人直到失去健康,才意识到它的重要性。故选 C。 【即时训练】 3. You had better not leave the medicine        kids can get it. A.even if B.which   C.where    D.so that 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察where 引导地点状语从句。where 表示 “…… 的地方”,句意为:不要把药放在孩子能拿到的地方;even if 即使,引导让步;which 引导定语从句,此处无先行词;so that 以便,引导目的,语义不符。故选 C。 【即时训练】 4.We will have a sports meeting next Tuesday        it rains. A.since B.if      C.until      D.unless 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察unless 引导条件状语从句。unless=if not,意为 “除非”;since 因为 / 自从;if 如果;until 直到。句意:下周二我们举办运动会,除非下雨。故选 D。 【即时训练】 5. I didn't need to tell him the reason        he could understand by his intelligence. A.though B.unless   C.because   D.when 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察because 引导原因状语从句。because 表直接原因;though 虽然,让步;unless 除非,条件;when 当…… 时,时间。句意:我没必要告诉他原因,因为他凭自己就能明白。故选 C。 【即时训练】 6. He is studying English hard       he can get a better grade in the coming exam. A.in order to B.so that   C. so as to   D.as long as 【答案】B 【详解】该题考察so that 引导目的状语从句。so that 后接完整从句;in order to/so as to 后只能接动词原形;as long as 只要,引导条件。句意:他努力学习英语,为了在即将到来的考试取得更好成绩。故选 B。 【即时训练】 7.My sister was        girl that she couldn't have cheated in the exam. A.such honest a         B. so an honest C. so honest an         D. such an honest 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察such...that 与 so...that 区分。结构:such an + 形容词 + 单数名词;so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词。A、B、C 结构均错误,such an honest girl 正确。句意:她是一个如此诚实的女孩,不可能考试作弊。故选 D。 【即时训练】 8.       , his mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he was   B.However he was late C. However is he late    D. However late he is 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察however 引导让步状语从句倒装结构。however= no matter how,结构为 however + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语;A 时态 was 过去时,后半句 will 为将来时时态冲突;B、C 语序错误。句意:无论他多晚回家,妈妈都会等他一起吃饭。故选 D。 【即时训练】 9. Robin speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not        a native speaker. A. as fluent as          B. more fluent than C. so fluently as         D. much fluently than 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察as...as 否定结构 not so/as...as。修饰动词 speaks 用副词 fluently;A fluent 是形容词,不能修饰动词;B、D 比较级语义不通。句意:罗宾中文说得很好,但当然不如母语者流利。故选 C。 【即时训练】 10.He acted        nothing had happened. A.if B.even if  C.when     D.as if 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察 as if 引导方式状语从句。as if 意为 “好像、仿佛”;if 如果;even if 即使;when 当…… 时,语义不符。句意:他表现得好像什么都没发生一样。故选 D。 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【即时训练】 (四川省2025年对口招生) ____ they’ve had a very long walk, the children are still in high spirits.      A. Although  B. Because  C. Until D. Unless 【答案】A 【详解】该题考察让步状语从句although。although 虽然;because 因为;until 直到;unless 除非。句意:虽然孩子们走了很远的路,但依然兴致高昂。故选 A。 【即时训练】 (四川省2025年对口招生) I asked DeepSeek to recommend a job ______ is suitable for me.      A. what  B. which  C. where   D. why 【答案】B 【详解】该题考察限制性定语从句关系代词。先行词a job 指物,从句缺主语,用 which;what 不能引导定语从句;where/why 是关系副词,从句不缺状语。故选 B。 【即时训练】 (四川省2024年对口招生) ________we went to Beijing last summer, we visited the Great Wall. A. When B. Unless C. Though           D. Whether 【答案】A 【详解】该题考察when 引导时间状语从句。when 当…… 时;unless 除非;though 虽然;whether 是否。句意:去年夏天我们去北京的时候,游览了长城。故选 A。 【即时训练】 (四川省2024年对口招生) My grandfather decided to give up smoking, _____was good news for my family. A. what             B. whom    C. which  D. that 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整件事。非限制性定语从句不能用 that;what 不引导定语从句;whom 指代人。句意:爷爷决定戒烟,这对我们家来说是个好消息。故选 C。 【即时训练】 (四川省2023年对口招生) You will never succeed ________ you try hard. A. as B. till  C. while             D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察unless 引导条件状语从句。unless=if not,意为 “除非”;as 当;till 直到;while 当…… 时。句意:除非你努力,否则永远不会成功。故选 D。 【即时训练】 (四川省2023年对口招生) Taobao.com is a popular website ________ people can sell and buy goods easily. A. how B. why  C. when             D. where 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察where 引导定语从句作地点状语。先行词 website 抽象地点,从句主谓完整缺地点状语,用 where;how 方式;why 原因;when 时间。句意:淘宝是人们便捷买卖商品的热门网站。故选 D。 【即时训练】 (四川省2022年对口招生) Every morning I eat all the breakfast food ____ is prepared by Mom. A. what           B. which              C. that            D. as 【答案】C 【详解】该题考察先行词被all 修饰时定语从句只用 that。先行词有 all 修饰,限制性定语从句不能用 which;what 不能引导定语从句;as 不符合语境。句意:每天早上我都会吃完妈妈准备的所有早餐。故选 C。 【即时训练】 (四川省2021年对口招生) I like the little child ______ handwriting is beautiful. A. that            B. who                C. whom          D. whose 【答案】D 【详解】该题考察whose 引导定语从句作定语表所属。whose handwriting=the child’s handwriting;that/who 作主宾;whom 只作宾语,均不能修饰名词 handwriting。句意:我喜欢那个字迹漂亮的小孩。故选 D。 $

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专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
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专题2 从句(1)(定从、状从)(课件)2027年四川省(对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
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