4.2 语篇语法填空-【创新教程】2024-2026三年高考英语真题分类特训试卷

第二章 语篇语法填空 主题1日常生活 Passage1(2026浙江1月卷) 题材 母亲在琐碎日常创造快乐 体裁记叙文词数 210建议用时 9 正确率 /10 There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (56. (fin- ish)heating,but my mum did it.One of my earliest memories is being held 57. her arms, counting down the flashing green 58. (number)together.Mum is small,but I remember feeling so high up there.She would dance us left and right around the kitchen,our eyes 59. 批 (watch)the microwave like it was a space rocket countdown,60. (excite)and tension building to that final moment:BEEP!The microwave had a loud alarm,but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance,tipping our heads back and shouting into the air-a scream 61. always ended in laughter. My mum would find fun even when completing the most boring of tasks.I remember 62. (push)in a supermarket trolley(手推车)over63. uneven car park ground like riding a roll- 樂 辐 ercoaster. She would speed up,the wind blowing our hair back 64. my tiny voice singing out,“Weeee-eee-eee!” I realise now that Mum didn't find the joy in these tasks:she created it.Who cares if neighbours can hear you singing along to a microwave?Life is full of so many 65. (seeming)uneventful moments,but we can turn any of them into a celebration. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 製 阳 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. Passage2(2025全国二卷) 题材中国浙江乡村生活经历和感受 体裁记叙文 词数 216 建议用时 9 正确率 /10 I was born and raised in Cleveland,Ohio in the United States.Yet now,I live in the countryside of Zhejiang,China with my Chinese husband and his family,56. bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains,chickens are always free-range,and 57. (center)heating doesn't exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58. this one-and to be sure,the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area.But it's amazing how you can adapt 59. learn in a new environment.Over time,I've found 60. (I)feeling ex- tremely at home here.And in the process,I've experienced things that really surprise me at times. The“sunshine scent(香昧)”of freshly sunned clothes6l. (be)one of them. 81 Growing up,my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,denying me the chance 62. (discover)one of the great wonders of sunshine-the sweet "sunshine scent" after sunning clothes for an entire day.The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63. (absent)of smog and plenty of blue sky 64. (afternoon)with lots of fresh air. If you've never experienced the "sunshine scent"from a sheet or shirt 65. (leave)to sun for a day,well,you're missing out on one of life's wonders. 56. 57. 58 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. Passage3(2024浙江1月卷) 题材 超市的各种促销手段 体裁 说明文词数 241 建议用时 正确率 /10 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.However,if you're shopping for one,buying extra 56. (benefit)from price reductions doesn't make sense.Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57. you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh. Of course,shops are not charities-they price goods in the way 58. will make them the most money.If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities,that's 59. they'll pro- mote.But that leaves the solo()customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free"promotions because of the 60 (criticize)that they lead to waste.Consumers prefer money off individual items.Howev- er,though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages,it would help even more if they could sometimes 61. (offer)in smaller packs.Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce,then buying smaller quantities is easier.Over the last two years,some supermarkets 62. (start)selling chicken or salad in packs 63. (design)with two halves containing separate portions ()Then,when you use one section, 64. other stays fresh. Who knows,perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65. (one)may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you"pack sizes with special offers as well. 56. 57. 58. 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 82 主题2历史、社会、文学与文化 Passage1(2026全国一卷) 题材 中国传统大集 体裁 说明文词数215 建议用时 9 正确率 /10 Daji,or big open-air fairs,typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar,for exam- ple,on dates with five or seven as the last digit.It is also common for them 56. (hold)dur- ing traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival,as well as other local festivals.The exact dates and 57. (frequent)of daji vary from region to region. Daji originated from the ancient folk custom of trading goods,which dates back to 58 Han Dynasty.As transportation and communication 59. (be)underdeveloped at that time, it was very difficult for households to obtain daily 60. (necessity).As a solution,people gathered at specific locations on set days to trade their surplus(items 61. what they needed. In addition to being venues for buying and selling,daji are occasions for socializing and enter- tainment.People from near and far crowd into these markets on daji days.62. (draw)by the aroma()of street food,they line up in front of stands 63. serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.While eating and enjoying street performances,they chat with each other and share stories of their daily lives.Before 64. (head)home,they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and vegetables from local farmers,at prices significantly 65. (cheap)than those found in supermarkets. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. Passage2(2026全国二卷) 澳大利亚女士第一次 题材学习太极拳的经历与 体裁 记叙文 词数 255 建议用时 9' 正确率 /10 感悟 My first time doing tai chi For the first 15 minutes of my tai chi ()class,we remain 56. (entire)in one spot to warm up.Angela,a tai chi 57. (instruct)with twenty-eight years of experience,says that a successful hour of tai chi is an hour with no negative thoughts."Your mind 58. body go to- gether.That's all that matters." Although not a morning person,I begin my lesson with Angela and about twenty others at a Syd- ney community centre courtyard at 7am."Put your 59. (foot)parallel(平行)，and use your dan tian to hold up your body,"she says. In tai chi,the dan tian is your qi core and gi in Chinese means life force.Now,I 60. (suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian. We move on to tai chi positions,of 61. there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches.Today,we will only be doing the first nine.The movements have 62. (describe) names like“holding the bowl'”and“grabbing the bird's tail”. 83 During most of the class,we follow Angela and concentrate on making tiny,isolated ( movements.Then,Angela gets us to try the nine movements on our own.I keep my eyes 63. a woman to my right and try to copy her movements,but unfortunately I soon lose focus. At the end of the lesson,I feel wide awake,despite it still 64. (be)early at 8 am.It's time for my dan tian 65. (meet)another life force:coffee. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. Passage3(2025全国一卷)》 题材 围棋主题艺术展 体裁 说明文词数227 建议用时9' 正确率 /10 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,or weigi in Chinese,56. originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57. earliest binary-based(基于二元的)games.The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy,according to Tu Ningning,who is in charge of the exhibition. "The exhibition brings together Go culture,cutting-edge technology and contemporary art," says Tu.“We hope58. (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art,conceptual art and expressionism." "In a Go game,each move should serve a long-term goal.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your '59. (guide)'till they lose,explains Wang Wei,a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. "The players'personalities 60. (reveal)during the game,and one's weaknesses are ex- posed to the opponent,"she adds."A decent winner always 61. (try)to beat the opponent 62. no more than one or two points as a gesture()of respect for the other side. Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63. (strategy)placement of the pieces,64. the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,sculptures,65. (digital)generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. Passage4(2024新课标I卷) 英国的一座现代化动力 题材 体裁 说明文词数 238 建议用时 9 正确率 /10 玻璃温室和丝路花园 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure,named Glasshouse,is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56.(engineer)techniques are applied to create this protective 57. (func- tion)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel "sepals(H)"made of glass and aluminium().These sepals open on warm days 58. (give)the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather,the structure stays 59. (close)to protect the plants. 84 Further,the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60. (walk)visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,by which silk as well as many plant species came to Brit- ain for 61. first time.These plants included modern Western 62. (favourite)such as rosemary,lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too. The Glasshouse stands 63. a great achievement in contemporary design,to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing()the steps along the Silk Route 64. brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65. (rich)of gardening in England. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. Passage5(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)》 题材 当莎士比亚“遇上”汤显祖 体裁说明文词数 208 建议用时9' 正确率 /10 Chinese cultural elements commemorating()Tang Xianzu,56. is known as“the Shakespeare of Asia,"add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon,William Shakespeare's hometown. Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616.Although they could never have met,there are common 57. (theme)in their works,said Paul Edmondson,head of re- search for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58. (be)also Shakespeare's concerns.I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavil- ion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways59. Romeo and Juliet.” A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later,a six-meter-tall pavilion,60. (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 61. (build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62. (visible),said Ed- mondson,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63. (find)the connection between the two great writers. 64. (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard I in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion,Edmondson said,"It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65. see how Tang's play was being performed. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 85 主题3环境保护 (2024全国甲卷) 题材 介绍美国自然公园体系 体裁记叙文词数 212 建议用时 8 正确率 /10 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level,the national parks,in particular,tend 61. (catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 62. (treasure)of American heritage().How did the national park system come about?On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870,four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63. is now northwestern Wyoming.They 64. (be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65. (do)with such a beautiful place?They wondered out loud.This area, with 66. (it)unique and breathtaking natural beauty,must be well preserved 67. all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (to promote the idea at the 68. (complete )of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years lat- er,18 years before Wyoming became a state,Yellowstone became the first national park in the Unit- ed States and the world.Yellowstone was the 69. (large)United States national park -2.2 million acres -until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,70. became a national monu- ment in 1978,took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 866.that句意：这是唯一一家在全球50家最佳餐厅名单中 排名前l0位的泰国餐厅。本句是强调句，故填that Ⅱ.单句填空（特殊句式） Even 第二章语篇语法填空 主题1日常生活 Passage I [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者回忆童年时与母亲一起度过的快乐时光，以及母亲如 何将平凡的日常活动变得充满乐趣。 56.to finish考查非谓语动词。句意：很少有人能在等待 微波炉加热完成时找到乐趣，但我妈妈却能。wh0引 导的定语从句的谓语为could find,空处为非谓语动词， 结合句意，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to fin ish。 57.n考查介词。句意：我最早的记忆之一是被妈妈抱在 怀里，一起倒数闪烁的绿色数字。固定搭配in one's arms表示“在某人的怀里”。故填in。 58.numbers考查名词复数。句意：同上。number“数字” 是可数名词，此处指多个数字，应用复数形式，作宾语。 故填numbers。 59.watching考查非谓语动词。句意：她带着我们在厨房 里左右跳舞，我们的眼睛盯着微波炉，就像它是一艘太 空火箭发射的倒计时，兴奋和紧张一直持续到最后一 刻：哔！本句已有谓语动词would dance,此处为独立主 格结构，our eyes与watch之间为主动关系，用现在分 词表主动。故填watching。 60.excitement考查名词。句意：同上。本空与后面的 tension为并列关系，共同作主语，需用excite的名词形 式excitement'“兴奋”。故填excitement。. 6l.that/which考查定语从句。句意：微波炉的警报声很 大，但我们用自己的表演掩盖了那个声音，仰起头对着 天空大喊一一声尖叫总是以笑声结束。本空引导定 语从句，先行词是a scream,指物，关系词代替先行词在 定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。 故填that/which。 62.being pushed考查非谓语动词。句意：我记得坐在超 市的手推车里，被人推着，在凹凸不平的停车场地面上 就像坐过山车一样。remember doing sth,“记得做过某 事”，且I与push“推”之间为被动关系，需用动名词的被 动形式，作宾语。故填being pushed。 63.the考查冠词。句意：同上。此处特指凹凸不平的停 车场地面，应用定冠词the。故填the。 64.and考查连词。句意：她会加速，风吹着我们的头发 向后飘，而我小小的声音喊着：“Weeee-eee-eee!”本空连 接两个并列的独立主格结构the wind blowing our hair back和my tiny voice singing out为并列关系，用and连 接。故填and。 65.seemingly考查副词。句意：生活中充满了许多看似 平淡无奇的时刻，但我们可以把其中任何一个变成庆 祝。此处修饰形容词uneventful,应用副词seemingly “看似”，作状语。故填seemingly。. Passage 2 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56.where考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中 国文夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上 野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集 中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang,China,关系词代替先行词在从 句中作地，点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 57.central考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heat ing,应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。 58.for考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我 为这一切做好准备一一可以肯定的是，我第一次来到 这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb.for...“使某人为…做好准备”，固定搭配。 1 59.and考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适 应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系， 应用连词and连接。 60.myself考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发 现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语【， 表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。. 61.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的 “阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事 实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The“sunshine scent(香 味)”of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动 词用is。 62.to discover考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程 中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我 没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一一将衣服晒了一 整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语 used,此处应用非谓语动词，chance to do sth.“做某事 的机会”，本空用discover的不定式作定语。 63.absence考查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒千的衣服闻 起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很 蓝、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词ab- sence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。 64.afternoons考查名词复数。句意：我住的地方，晒千的 衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有 很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此 处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。 65.left考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳 光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味 道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇迹。本句已有谓 语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作 后置定语。 Passage 3 [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的 促销手段进行了介绍。 56.to benefit考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想 买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根 据“buying extra'”和“from price reductions'”可知，此处 是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用todo不定式作目 的状语。故填to benefit。 57.0r考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不 回家，要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜时用完它们。 either.,or,.意为“要么…要么…”，为固定句式， 所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58.that/which考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈 善机构一他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语 从句中缺少主语，且先行词为wy,所以应用关系代词 that或which。故填that/which。 59.what考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客 户都乐意购买更大包装量的商品，那他们就会推广。 在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代 词what。故填what 60.criticism考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一 送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪 费。根据“that they lead to waste'”可知，此处应用名词 criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 6l.be offered考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而， 虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小 包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构 成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动 词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62.have started考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年， 一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半，分别装一份的鸡 肉或沙拉。根据“)ver the last two years”可知，此处应 用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63.designed考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年，一些 超市开始出售包装设计为两半，分别装一份的鸡肉或 沙拉。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词， 0 和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以 应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64.the考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时， 另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定 搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65.ones考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见 的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提 供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应 用复数形式。故填ones。 主题2历史、社会、文学与文化 Passage 1 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国 传统民俗集市“大集”，依次讲解大集固定开市日期、起源 与古代商贸价值，同时描绘集市兼具商品交易、社交休闲、 民俗娱乐的多重功能。 56.to be held考查非谓语动词。本句是“Itis十adj.+ for sth.to do sth.”这一固定句式结构，其中不定式短 语作句子的真正主语：句子逻辑主语“them(指代大 集)”与动词“hold”构成逻辑上的被动关系，即“集市被 举办”，因此需采用不定式的被动结构“to be done”。故 填to be held。 57.frequency考查名词。并列连词and在句中连接两个 并列的中心名词，and前为名词短语“the exact dates'”, 因此空格处需填入名词形式；形容词frequent的名词形 式为frequency,在这里指“举办频次、频率”，在句中与 dates共同作句子主语。故填frequency。 58.the考查定冠词。由普通名词构成的朝代、王朝专有 名词前，必须搭配定冠词the,the Han Dynasty为固定 表达，意为“汉朝”。故填the。 59.were考查动词时态与主谓一致。根据句意可知，时 间状语“at that time'”指代前文所述古代时期，因此，空 格所在句的句子时态为一般过去时；句子主语“trans portation and communication”是由and连接的两个并列 不可数名词，主语为复数，故填were。 60.necessities考查可数名词复数。根据句意可知，这里 考查的是“daily necessities'”的固定搭配，表示“生活必 需品”；名词“necessity”表示“具体各类生活用品”时为 可数名词，日常使用中多采用复数形式，故填necessi tiese 6l.for考查介词。设空处考查的是短语“trade A for B” 的固定搭配，表示“用物品A换取物品B”;根据句意可 知，此处指的是“百姓以家中富余物资交换自身所需物 资”，介词for体现交换对象，故填for。 62.Drawn考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格所 在句子结构完整，且空格处无并列连词，因此判定空格 为非谓语作句首状语；主句主语“they”与动词“draw”构 成逻辑上的被动关系，表示“人群被街边小吃的香气吸 引”，需使用所给词的过去分词，空格处置于句首，首字 母须大写，故填Drawn。 63.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格 所在句子结构完整，主谓宾齐全，因此，空格后为限制 性定语从句，先行词“stands”指代街边摊位；定语从句 内部缺少主语，指代事物且在从句中充当主语时，可选 用关系代词that或which,故填that或which。 64.heading考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，before 在此处为介词，介词后接动词作宾语时，动词需变形为 动名词形式；动词head的动名词变化规则为直接加- ing,即heading,“before heading home”等同于时间状语 从句“before they head home”。故填heading。 65.cheaper考查形容词比较级。句中出现比较级标志性 连词than,表明本句存在两者间的价格对比；单音节形 容词cheap遵循“双写末尾辅音字母加er”的变化规则， 其比较级形式为“cheaper”,用于表示“价格更为低廉 的”。故填cheaper。 Passage 2 [语篇解读]文章主要讲述作者首次清晨跟随老师 体验太极课程的经历与感悟。 1 56.entirely考查副词。句意：太极课的前十五分钟，我们 全程待在原地热身。本空修饰动词remain,作状语，用 副词entirely“完全地，全程地'” 57.instructor考查名词。句意：拥有二十八年经验的太 极老师安吉拉说，一节圆满的太极课是无杂念的一课。 本空为指代人Angela的同位语，用名词instructor“教 练，老师”。 58.and考查连词。句意：你的身心合一。本空连接并列 名词mind和body,用并列连词and。 59.feet考查名词复数。句意：她说：“双脚平行站立，用 丹田支撑身体。”foot为可数名词，此处指双脚，用复数 形式feet作宾语。 60.am supposed考查固定搭配和时态。句意：现在，我应 该感受双腿受力，并将意念集中于丹田。固定搭配be supposed to do'“应该做某事”，主语为I,描述现在的状 态，用一般现在时，be动词用am。 61.which考查定语从句。句意：我们继续学习太极招 式，安吉拉教授的这种风格共有四十二式。逗号后为 非限制性定语从句，先行词positions,在从句中作介词 of的宾语，用关系代词which。 62.descriptive考查形容词。句意：这些招式有着形象生 动的名字，如“捧碗”和“揽雀尾”。本空修饰名词 names,作定语，用形容词descriptive“描绘性的，形象的”。 63.on考查介词。句意：我盯着右边的一位女士，试图模 仿她的动作，但不幸的是，我很快就走神了。固定搭配 keep one's eyes on sb../sth.“紧盯某人/某物”，本空用 介词on 64.being考查非谓语动词。句意：课程结束时才早上八 点，天色尚早，我却感觉十分清醒。despite为介词，后 接动名词作宾语，be的动名词形式为being。 65.to meet考查非谓语动词。句意：是时候让我的丹田 迎接另一股活力一咖啡。固定句型It's time for sth. to do sth.“是某物做某事的时间了”，本空用不定式to meet。 Passage 3 「语篇解读门本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海 久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 56,which考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举 办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为 “围棋”)，它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限 制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go,or weigi in Chinese, 指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关 系代词which引导。故填which。 57.the考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类 游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58.to present考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个 视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并 与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本 句谓语为hope,此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth..“希 望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present'“呈现”的不定 式，作宾语。故填to present。 59.guidance考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的 陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处 作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。 故填guidance。 60,are revealed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句 意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人 的弱，点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一 般现在时，且主语The players'personalities与动词re veal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在 时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6l.tries考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的 赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示 对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实， 时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单 数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数ties。故 填tries。 62.by考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以 (某一差值)”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。 故填by。 63.strategic/strategical考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑 白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每 一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览 创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修 饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或strategical “战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/.strate gical。 64.and考查并列连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces,the beauty in the 63 (strategy)placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以 空处需用连词and。故填and。 65.digitally考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词gener ated,需用副词digitally数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 Passage 4 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目一一一个位于 国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描 述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史 和丝绸之路花园相结合。 56.engineering考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来 创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。根据句意可 知，空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技 术”，符合句意。 57.functional考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用 来创造这座具有保护功能且美观的建筑。空处修饰名 词structure,应用形容词作定语functional,符合题意。 58.to give考查非谓语动词。句意：温室的萼片在温暖的 日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和通风。use sth,to do sth..为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以空 处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。 59.closed考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这 个温室保持关闭，以保护植物。空处用于stys之后作 表语，应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。 60.wlks考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的 丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的 旅程。walk sb.through,意为“带领某人穿过…”，空 处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现 在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应 用第三人称单数形式。 61.the考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第 一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配： for the first time,意为“第一次”，符合句意。 62.favourites考查名词的复数形式。句意：这些植物包 括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。fvou rite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后 such as rosemary,lavender and fennel可知，空处应用 名词的复数形式 63.s考查介词。句意：这座玻璃温室是当代设计的一项 伟大成就，将中国西南部的植物安置在丝绸之路的尽 头，丝绸之路将这些植物从亚洲的原生地（中国）带到 英国，实现了英国园艺的丰富多彩性。根据句意可知， 空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。 64.which/that考查定语从句。句意参考上题。空处引 导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route,先行词 指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which 或that引导从句。 65.richness考查名词。句意参考63题。空处考查词性， 应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。 Passage 5 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国 明代戏曲家汤显祖与英国戏剧家莎士比亚之间的联系和 共同点，并展示了这种联系如何被纪念和展示在莎士比亚 的故乡斯特拉特福德，且说明了这种联系对于提高斯特拉 特福德国际知名度的重要性。 56.wh0考查定语从句。句意：汤显祖被誉为“亚洲的莎 士比亚”，纪念他的中国文化元素为威廉·莎士比亚的 家乡埃文河畔斯特拉福德增添了国际色彩。这里为定 语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”,在非限制性 定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。 57.themes考查名词复数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金 会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未谋面， 但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句 型，为倒装句，根据谓语动词“re”可判断，本句主语为 名词的复数形式。 58.were 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一 些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的 戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。” 这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可 知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”,复数。 59.t0考查固定短语。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也 是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡 丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”固定短 语：be similar to,意为“和…相似”，符合句意。 60.inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，一座六米高 的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅 十分钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词 担当后置定语，被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动 词“inspire'”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。 6l.was built考查时态和语态。句意：两年后，一座六米高 的亭子在菲斯花园落成，该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分 钟步行路程，其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动 词，根据时间状语“Two years later”可知，本句时态为一般 过去时；主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数，和动词 “build”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。 62.visibility考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化 元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游 客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之 间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibili- y“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。 63.to find考查非谓语动词。句意：Edmondson说，这些 文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充 说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作 家之间的联系。非谓语动词充当形容词“amazed”后的 原因状语，用动词不定式形式。 64.Recalling考查非谓语动词。句意：回忆起几年前在上 海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并和前来 斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面 时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如 何被表演的，非常激动人心。”非谓语动词担当状语，主 语“Edmondson'”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系，用现 在分词形式充当状语：出现在句首，首字母大写。 65.and考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士 比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并和前来斯特拉特福 德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员会面时，Edmond son说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演 的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language'”和 空后“see how Tang's play was being performed”为并列 结构，用and连接。 主题4环境保护 [语篇解读]文章介绍美国自然公园体系，体现了人与自 然的和谐相处。 6l.to catch考查动词不定式。句意：国家公园尤其容易 引起我们的注意。tend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“倾 向于做某事”。因此，此处应填入动词不定式形式to catch。 62.treasures考查名词复数。句意：它们是美国遗产的瑰 宝。结合句意和上下文，这里指的是国家公园作为美 国遗产的一部分，应使用复数形式的名词treasures 63.what考查连词。句意：…4人在现在的怀俄明州西 北部的火洞河边的营火前放松。他们是15人探险队的 2 一部分。结合句意，这里需要填入一个关系代词来引 导从句，“what”在此处表示“什么”。所以，填入what。 64.were考查动词的时态。句意：他们是l5人探险队的 一部分，在那里见证了五周的自然美景。这里描述的 是过去的情况，主语是they,谓语动词用复数形式，因 此填were。 65.be done考查被动语态。句意：应该怎么对待这么美 丽的地方？此处主语为物，用被动语态。 66.its考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个地方，以其独 特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须被妥善保存供全国人 民欣赏。这里“它的”应用形容词性物主代词“its”。 67.for考查介词。句意：必须被妥善保存供全国人民欣 赏。结合句意，这里表示“目的”，用介词for。 68.completion考查名词。句意：在他们的旅程结束时， 他们都同意并发警要宣传这个想法。根据前后文可 知，此处用名词。 69.largest考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄石国家公园是 美国最大的国家公园。根据句意，这里需要表示最高 级，应用形容词的最高级形式largest。 70.which考查关系代词。句意：直到阿拉斯加南部的 Wrangell-Saint Elias在l978年成为国家纪念碑，并在 1980年获得成为面积达12.3百万英亩的国家公园的 殊荣。这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wrangell- Saint Elias,应用关系代词which。 第五部分写作 第一章应用文写作 (一)短文投稿十邀请信（邮件）十申请信（邮件） 1.短文投稿 Writing 1 [审题分析] 审体裁一 短文投稿（议论文） Ranking My 审人称 一以第三人称为主 College Life 和时态 Essentials 一以一般现在时为主 对学习、社交、睡眠 审要点 进行排序 你的理由 [思路点拨] 本题要求向校报Opinion栏目投稿，对“学习、社交、睡眠” 三者的重要性进行排序并阐述理由，属于议论文的写作范 畴。写作时可采用三段式结构，具体写作思路如下： 开头：开门见山，直接写明三者的重要性排序，亮出个人 观点。 主体：按顺序依次阐述理由，可以使用恰当的连接词来体 现三个要点之间的逻辑关系，注意所给论据应贴合大学生 活实际，立足实际、言之有物。 结尾：总结观点，升华主旨，使文章结构完整、立意充实。 工参考范文] Ranking My College Life Essentials In terms of my college life essentials,I would rank sleep as the most important,followed by studying and so- cializing. Sleep tops the list because health is the foundation for everything.Without sufficient rest,we can barely concen- trate,let alone handle academic pressure.Studying comes second.After all,academic work is our core mission,but it can only be achieved when we are energized.Lastly,so- cializing takes a back seat compared to the other two,yet it remains an essential stress outlet and source of support. To sum up,striking a good balance among the three is vital for a wonderful college experience. Writing 2 [语篇解读]这是一篇应用文。发现校图书馆的藏书存 在被勾画涂改的现象。请你向英文报投稿。 入 [详解] 1.词汇积累 财产：asset--→possession/property 乱涂乱画：scribble→scrawl 满是：be filled with→be stuffed with 寿命：lifespan-life expectancy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many books have been scribbled and defaced. 拓展句：There are many books that have been scribbled and defaced. [点睛][高分句型1Let's treasure our library books, keeping them in good condition,(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Some pages are filled with random draw ings,while others have important passages underlined or crossed out,(运用了while连接并列句，表对比) 参考范文] Treasure Library Books:Our Shared Responsibility Recently,I've noticed a disturbing phenomenon in our school library.Many books have been scribbled and de- faced.Some pages are filled with random drawings,while others have important passages underlined or crossed out. Even worse,some books have been torn. These books are our shared assets,not personal note- books.They deserve our respect and care.Every mark on them not only ruins the reading experience for others but also shortens their lifespan.Let's treasure our library books,keeping them in good condition.After all,a well- kept library is a reflection of our school's culture and our own good character. Writing 3 [语篇解读]本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇 短文向校英文报“Sports and Health'”栏目投稿，向同学们 推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。 解析：1.词汇积累 厌倦：be tired of→be fed up with 首先：first-above all 减轻：com bat-→relieve 提高：improve-,enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This simple routine involves standing up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths. 拓展句：This is a simple routine that involves standing up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths. [点睛][高分句型1]Lastly,it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle,which is essential for overall well-being. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) L高分句型2]This simple routine involves standing up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths..(运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型3]lt's a small change that can make a big difference in your day.(运用了that引导的定语从句) [参考范文] Stand Up and Exercise,Everybody! Everybody!Are you tired of sitting in class all day? How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine?One great option is the "Stand Up and Stretch"exercise.This simple routine involves standing up from your desk,stretching your arms,legs and back,and taking a few deep breaths.It's a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons. 3