作业(四) Unit 1 Knowing me， Knowing you-【假期作业】2026年高一英语暑假假期作业（外研版·新教材）

[每日格言]成功呈概率分布，关健是你能不能坚持到成功开始呈现的那一刻。 高一英语（配WY版） 必修第三册 今 月 日 台 星期 作业（四） Unit1 Knowing me,Knowing you 历 天气 1积累运用 me confidence to face the challenges.We have many more subjects to learn so I should study I.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 much harder.During the weeks,I took part in ☐sink v. ☐fault n. various activities where I had a lot of fun and ☐resolve v. ☐strategy n. made new friends(where引导的定语从句).In ☐signal n. ☐adjust v. short,my senior high life is more meaningful and ☐core adj. ☐ensure v. colorful. ☐justify. ☐frank adj. Since you are interested in Chinese culture ☐moreover adv.. ☐apart adv. (since引导的原因状语从句)，I sincerely invite ☐fence n. you to be an exchange student here.I believe you Ⅱ.佳作品读 will have an unforgettable experience.Looking (2026·广西柳州高一期中)假定你是李华， forward to your arrival. 上月开启了自己的高中生活，请你给你的美国笔 Yours, 友Bob写一封信，内容包括： Li Hua (1)介绍自己的学习和生活； (2)分享自已的感受； 2能力提升 (3)邀请Bob来中国交换学习。 I,单句语法填空 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； 1.He sat there, (sink)in thought. (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.Some are like myself,working as a teacher, Dear Bob, reading and writing, (satisfy)with a simple life. 3.This kind of animal is rare anywhere in the world,let in China. 4.Read the letters and find out what kind of Yours, problems Ben has and who he turns Li Hua for help. [范文赏读] 5. (dress)in a red dress,the girl looks Dear Bob, more beautiful. How is everything going?Last month I 6.Production of the goods must fit started my high school life.I'm so excited that I with the needs of the society. can't wait to share it with you so...that... 7.She took deep breath and sat up with 此…以至于…). great effort. My new school is not so big but very 8.He felt (embarrass)at being the beautiful,which offers us a great learning center of the attention. atmosphere(which引导的非限制性定语从句).I 9.When she got into the room,it took a few got to know my new teachers and classmates. second for her eyes to adjust the What impressed me most(what引导的主语从句) darkness. is my math teacher.I found her friendly and 10.As far as we are (concern),you can experienced,which makes me relaxed and gives go whenever you want. 13 暑假作业读书之法，在循序而浙进，熟读而精思。 [每日格言] Ⅱ.短语填空 he wrote a note that he hoped one of his children let down;help out;take a breath;pull one's would later find,and finally after so long,her weight;raise one's concerns;as well as;work little brother,who is now 16 years old,found it in out;a series of;find out;protect from his father's beekeeping clothes. The note said,"I hope one of my children is 1.Bob has never and we all have curious about beekeeping.Beekeeping is actually to work harder to make up for his laziness. pretty easy and you can learn everything online.So 2.No one but you knows your heart is racing,so don't be afraid,have courage.Good luck.Love Dad. and try to calm down. Amy explained that her father bought a farm 3.These girls are every day in when he was in his 40s,and it was then that he order to lose ten pounds of weight. took up beekeeping and other hobbies like raising 4.The worst feeling is our parents cattle and horses.She added,"When he was the school. diagnosed(诊断)with stage4 lung cancer,the 5.They visited some factories,hospitals doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. the school. He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week 6.Do you need anyone to in the after his diagnosis..” shop? The post has received over 42,800 likes, 7.Two incidents in recent days have 2,333 comments,and 749,000 re-shares in less 8.We asked ourselves questions to than 24 hours,and in the comments,the woman help us ensure we could create a high-brand. added that while she doesn't do beekeeping 9.The works,materials and equipment shall be herself,two of her brothers are interested in it. being damaged or lost. One user commented,"I lost my dad in 10.It is a matter of the utmost urgency to 2018.This post makes me cry."And another what has happened to these people. user said,"My dad is in the last few weeks of his Ⅲ.完成句子 life battling cancer.I'll come back to the post in a 1.我把所有事实都告诉你，使你得以自已作出 couple of months when I need it again."And one 判断。 also shared the story of her personal loss, I'll give you all the facts writing,"I lost my husband half a year ago.He 2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。 used to leave little notes all over the house.I The thief hid himself in the corner, can't bring myself to move anything. 1.Which of the following is the wish of Amy's 3.每次她乘公交车出行都至少耽搁3个小时。 father? A.One of his children could raise cattle and it's delayed by at horses. least three hours. B.His children could make big money. 4.让她生气的是她的丈夫经常发火。 C.One of his children could be interested in was that her keeping bees. husband often let off steam. D.His children could make great contributions 5,你进了那所老房子时，喜欢什么就拿什么。 to honey production. You can take 2.What kind of person was Amy's father? when you enter that old house. A.Generous and wise. 3知能演练 B.Wealthy and healthy. C.Hard-working and brave. I.阅读理解 D.Easy-going and intelligent. In a post shared on a social media platform 3.What does the author want to show in the last last Monday,the woman,Amy Clukey,explained paragraph? that her dad,a beekeeper,died of lung cancer A.The users were moved by the note. about nine years ago.But,before passing away, B.The users intended to win people's sympathy. 14 [每日格言]平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。 高一英语（配WY版） C.The users also lost their family members. ★语段写作 D.The users were interested in the beekeeper's 第一步完成或翻译句子 death. 1.彼得差点撞上一辆路过的汽车，那时一位过路 4.What's the main idea of the text? A.A father's death touched people's hearts. 人把他推到了安全的地方。 B.People made comments on a father's death. C.Beekeeping is important for many families. (be doing...when...) D.A father's note posted online attracted attention. 2.感激的泪水顺着彼得的脸颊流下，他感激地 Ⅱ.语法填空 说：“今天你救了我。我对你感激不尽” I once made a serious mistake in my life and (1) I will never forget it.My deskmate is a boy from the countryside,and he always admires my (简单句) fluent English very much and I usually feel (2) 1. (encourage)by his compliments(赞美). (with复合结构) One day,2. we learned the new 3.看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 word“eccentric'”in class,we3.(ask)to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying "My deskmate is an eccentric boy (it作形式主语) 4. clothes never fit him."Hearing this, 4.当这位过路人接过一个小男孩的鲜花时，他感 the whole class burst into 5. (laugh) 激地笑起来。 and my deskmate's face turned red.6. class,I learned from the teacher that my as he accepted the flowers given by a small deskmate 7. (drop)out of school if he boy.(介词短语) hadn't been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him 8. (deep). 5.人群被深深地感动了，更大声地拍手。 Not until then did I realize that words could be powerful 9. both positive and the crowd clapped their hands even more negative ways.What we should always loudly.(非谓语动词作状语) remember is that we should try our best not 6.了解事情的经过后，彼得的母亲流下了喜悦和 10. (hurt)others if we can't always be 感激的泪水。 encouraging when we speak. Knowing what had happened, 4续写提能 .(简单句) 情感描写之“感激”和“感动” 第二步 将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵，注意 ★素材积累 使用合适的衔接过渡词汇 形容词/ thankful, grateful,moving, moved, 副词 touching,touched,gratefully 名词/ gratitude,appreciation,move,appreciate, 动词 thank,touch Dshed tears of gratitude 流下感激的泪水 ②be moved to tears感动得落泪 3owe sb a lot/a great deal 短语 非常感激某人 with gratitude/appreciation 感激地 5have a deep gratitude towards... 对…深怀感激 6be deeply moved/touched by... 被…深深感动 15每日格言】拥有梦想只是一种智力，实现梦想才是 2.D根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues.,·getting surgery”可知，此处 应指在身体敲响警钟之后，Donohue女士开始了锻炼。 goodwill友善；timeout暂停；a long-distance call长途电 话；a wake-up call让人警醒的事。 3.B 根据上文的“struggling with eating disorders and health issues”和下文的“led her to getting surgery”可知， 进食障碍和健康问题最终导致她要做手术。normally通 常；ultimately最终；suddenly突然；automatically自动地。 4.A根据下文中的“Determined to turn her life around”可知，此 处指她决心做出改变。make a change做出改变；make a fortune赚大钱；make a wish许愿；make a deal达成协议。 5.D根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”和下文 的“weightlifting'”可知，Donohue女士开始锻炼并遵循一种 健康的生活方式，后来喜欢上了举重。isky有风险的： traditional传统的；comfortable舒适的：healthy健康的。 6.C解析见5题。demand要求，需求；secret秘密；passion 酷爱；cure疗法。 7.B根据上文信息可知，Donohue女士开始了锻炼，所以此 处指的是她变成了一名健身爱好者。 8.A根据常识可知，健身可以增肌。grow(使)生长，扩展， 增加；control控制；activate激活；relax放松 9.C这个深受喜爱的奶奶定期分享她的健身内容，并解释 说其他人没有理由不能看起来这么好 10.D此处指把失败看作是成功的垫脚石，坚持向前不放 弃。a green light绿灯，许可；a road block路障；a passing mark及格分；a stepping stone垫脚石。 1l.A根据下一句“Lift others up on your journey.”可知， 这里应是指帮助他人。 l2.B根据上一句“Lift others up on your journey..”可知，此 处表示成功因分享而更甜蜜。 l3.A根据上文“you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise”可知，你不需要为了有迷人的体形而去锻炼， 锻炼是为了让自己感觉良好，而不是看起来好。 14.D根据上文“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out'”可知，别人过去经常嘲笑年迈 的Donohue女士的锻炼行为，此处是指她已经证明了这 些质疑者是错误的。 l5.C根据上文“a huge following on social media”可知， Donohue女士在社交媒体上收获了一大批追随者，成了 追随者锻炼的动力。authority权威人士；excuse借口，理 由；inspiration使人产生动机的人，启发灵感的人；option 选择。 [续写提能] 语段写作一第一步 1.how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear 2.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power 3.Extremely frightened my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating 4.(1)She was standing still,frozen with fear (2)Beside me was my wife,who was standing still,frozen with fear. 5.(1)she was nearly dead with fright (2)Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth,she was nearly dead with fright. 6.A wave of fear swept over her 第二步 You can not imagine how frightened we were at the approach of the polar bear.A flood of fear held me entirely in its power,and I was unable to move an inch.Extremely frightened,I felt my legs were trembling and my palms were sweating.Then beside me was my wife,who was standing still, frozen with fear.Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth, she was nearly dead with fright.A wave of fear swept over her.Her throat tightened and her knees felt weak. 必修第三册 作业（四）Unit1 Knowing me,Knowing you 能力提升 I.1.sunk 2.satisfied 3.alone 4.to 5.Dressed 6.in 7.a 8.embarrassed 9.to 10,concerned II.1.pulled his weight 2.take a breath 3.working out 4.letting;down 5.as well as 6.help out 7.raised our concerns 8.a series of 9.protected from 10.find out 一种能力。 高一英语（配WY版） Ill.1.so that you can judge for yourself 2.afraid of being caught 3.Every time she travels on the bus 4.What made her angry 5,whatever you like 知能演练 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者父亲留 下的一个纸条的内容展开，引发了网上无数人的转发和点 赞，让众多网友感动。 1.C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The note said,‘I hope one of my children is curious about beekeeping.'(纸条上写着：‘我 希望我的一个孩子对养蜂感兴趣。)”可知，艾米的父亲的愿 望是他的一个孩子能对养蜜蜂感兴趣。故选C 2.C :推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Amy explained that her father bought a farm..raising cattle and horses. 解释说，她父亲在40多岁的时候买了一个农场，从那时 起，他开始养蜂和养牛、养马等其他爱好。)”可知，艾米的 父亲很勤劳，四十多岁了还在养蜂、养牛、养马：同时后文 "She added,When he was diagnosed with stage 4 lung cancer,the doctors told him that he had 18 months to live. He was a fighter.He lived 5 years and a week after his diagnosis.’(她补充说：‘当他被诊断为肺癌4期时，医生告 诉他，他只能活18个月。他是个斗士。他在确诊后活了5 年零1周。’)”可知，艾米的父亲在发现有癌症后没有放 弃，而是顽强抵抗疾病，非常勇敢。故选C。 3.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One user commented,'I lost my dad in 2018.This post makes me cry.’(一位用户评论道：‘我在2018年失去了爸爸。这个 帖子让我哭了。’)”可知，用户们都被这个帖子感动了。故 选A 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But,before passing away...who is now 16 years old,found it in his father's beekeeping clothes.（但是，在去世前，他写了一张纸条，希 望他的一个孩子以后能找到。终于，过了这么久，她的小 弟弟，现在16岁了，在他父亲养蜂的衣服里发现了这张纸 条。)”根据第四段“The post has received over42,800 likes,2,333 comments,and 749,000 re-shares in less than 24 hours(在不到24小时的时间里，该帖子获得了超过 42800个点赞、2333条评论和74.9万地不断分享)”可知， 本文主要围绕父亲写的这张纸条展开。故选D。 Ⅱ，【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者 在人生中犯了一个严重的错误，一句无心的话语深深地伤害 了他的同桌的故事。 l.encouraged考查形容词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词。 2.when考查从属连词。分析句子及上下文语境可知，所填 词引导时间状语从句，应用when。 3.were asked考查动词的时态和语态。我们是被要求用 eccentric造句，所以应用被动语态，又因事情发生在过去， 应用一般过去时的被动语态。 4.whose 考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，并表示所 属关系，应用whose。 5.laughter 考查名词。burst into laughter意为“放声大 笑”，为固定搭配。 6.After考查介词。此处指“下课后”，after class为固定 表达。 7.would have dropped考查虚拟语气。从“if he hadn't been helped by others'”可知，此处是过去时的条件句中的虚拟 语气，主句谓语为“would/should/.might/could have+过去分 词”，从句用“had十过去分词” 8.deeply考查副词。此处意为：我无心的话语一定深深地 伤害了他。deep作副词指具体事物的深度，修饰带有感情 色彩的动词通常用deeply。 9.in考查介词。表示“通过某种方式”通常用in..way。 10.to hurt考查动词不定式。try one's best to do sth意为 “尽某人最大的努力做某事”，为固定用法。 [续写提能] 语段写作一 一第一步 1.Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place. 2.(1)Tears of gratitude rolled down his cheeks.Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” (2)With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully,"You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” 暑假作业没有人富有得可以不要别人的帮助，也没 3.It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. 4.The passer-by smiled with gratitude 5.Touched/Moved deeply 6.Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude 第二步 Peter was nearly knocking into a passing car when a passer-by pushed him to the safe place.With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks,Peter said thankfully, "You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough."It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other.The passer-by smiled with gratitude as he accepted the flowers given by a small boy.Touched/Moved deeply,the crowd clapped their hands even more loudly. Later,knowing what had happened,Peter's mother shed tears of joy and gratitude. 作业（五）Unit2 Making a difference [能力提升 I.1.hesitation 2.with 3.are 4.to tolerate 5.disabled 6.excited 7.which 8.to 9.treatment 10.donation II.1.take up 2.In spite of 3.is involved in 4.playing an important role in 5.come up with 6.cheered up 7.come across 8.kind of 9.set up 10.benefit from Ill.1.visiting relatives and friends and setting off fireworks 2.abandoned on the street 3.that old people pick up 4.As the saying goes,"where there is a will,there is a way." 5.I am very willing to aid you to improve in improving your oral English. [知能演练] A一【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 者的女儿惠有脑瘫，在一位老师的帮助下，他的女儿增加了 信心，可以和别人正常交流了，因此作者把这种特殊的教育 方法用在家庭中，每天他们都会给彼此赞美。 l.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish,by its ability to climb a tree,it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.(每个人都是天 才。但是，如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，那么它 辈子都会认为自己很笨。)”和第二段“My five-year-old daughter...that normal standard isn't always an accurate measure of her abilities.(我5岁的女儿Syona患有脑瘫， 这意味着，再加上她的沟通和视力问题，正常的标准并不 总是对她能力的准确衡量。)”和最后一段的“If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis,we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. (如果我们经常被提醒我们的优势，我们将对进步和成功 越来越有信心。)”可知，作者认为爱因斯坦说的这句话是 非常正确的。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I couldn't help but be...'I have seen their confidence increase rapidly.'he said,(我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式 支持每个孩子。Ulmer最近分享了一段他教学经历的视 频。·我看到他们的信心迅速增强。’他说)”可知，Syona的 老师帮助她的学生们增加了信心。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his students in our home.We've recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all have.(实际上，我想知道如果我们在 家里像Ulmer那样对孩子，会有什么影响。最近，我们以 提醒彼此我们都拥有的好品质开始了我们的一天。)”可 知，在作者家里发生的变化就是每天他们都会给彼此赞 美。故选C。 4.A 观，点态度题。根据第三段“By now you have probably heard about...I couldn't help but be reminded of Syona's teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way.(到目前为止，你可能听说过佛罗里达州杰 克逊雏尔26岁的老师克里斯·乌尔默，他在开始他的 特殊教育课程时，会叫来每个学生，对他们表示钦佩， 并与他们击掌。我不禁想起了Syona的老师，她是如何 以非常相似的方式支持每个孩子的。)”可知，作者提到 自己想到了Syona的老师，她以非常相似的方式支持每 个孩子，这表明作者对Chris Ulmar的教学方式是支持 的。故选A。 有人穷得不能在某方面给他人帮助。 [每日格言] -【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科 学家对父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时， 是否有不同的表现的研究。 5.C 细节理解题。根据第一段“So scientists wanted to see..electronic device(电子设备).（因此，科学家们想看 看父母和孩子在使用传统媒体和电子设备一起读书时，他 们的行为是否有所不同。)”可知，科学家在父母和孩子中 进行这项研究是为了了解他们在不同媒体上的表现是否 不同。故选C 6.D词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“One of the must surprising aspects is that these findings held true even when parents and children read tablet books with few”以及 下文“suggesting it might be the actual tablet device that's contributing to less conversation between parents and children(这表明可能是实际的平板设备减少了父母和孩 子之间的交流)”可知，event though表示转折，表明即使父 母和孩子阅读的平板电脑书籍几乎没有干扰因素，这些发 现仍然适用，因此画线部分“distracting factors(分散注意 力的因素)”是指影响阅读的因素，故选D。 7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“That isn't to say there is.,,just less compared with print books.(这并不是说阅 读电子书与什么都不做相比没有好处，只是与纸质书相比 更少。)”可知，Munzer认为孩子们可以有时读一读电子 书，故选A。 8.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“So they should feel free to adjust the reading experience to what they know their children are interested in,even comics and magazines count as reading,(因此，他们应该自由地调整阅读体验， 以适应他们知道孩子感兴趣的东西，甚至漫画和杂志也算 作阅读。)”可知，父母应该让阅读体验变得有趣来保持孩 子的阅读兴趣，故选C。 「续写提能] 语段写作 一第一步 1.nervousness /tension came flooding over me 2.I could feel my heart in my mouth 3.feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing 4.made me even more nervous 5.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply 6.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight 7.only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling 第二步 When we were standing backstage,nervousness/tension came flooding over me.I could feel my heart in my mouth when my name was called.While I was walking onto the stage,I could feel my palms sweating,heartbeat racing. However,the hall packed with audience made me even more nervous.My heart beat wildly and my legs trembled.With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply.I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight,wondering what to do next.Therefore,I reached to grab her hand,only to find her freezing fingers sweating and trembling. 作业（六） Unit 3 The world of science 能力提升 1.account 2.attached 3.conducted 4.draft 5.declaration 6.flashed 7.fiction 8.scientific 9.proof 10.procedure II.1.is attached to 2.drawing a conclusion 3.More than one 4.On no account 5.apart from 6.focus on 7.contribute towards 8.took place 9.In addition 10.Thanks to Ill.1.Neither his family nor he knows 2.It was not until it became dark that 3.found himself lying in the hospital 4.With all of you helping me 5.while her brother can give us an account 知能演练 I,【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了奥地 利生物学家约翰内斯·弗里茨教导北方秃鹦重新迁徙的 故事。 l.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Johannes Fritz,an Austrian biologist,was born 56 years ago,the northern bald ibis had disappeared completely from the wild and could only be found in zoos.(当奥地利生物学家约翰内 斯·弗里茨56年前出生时，北方秃鹅已经从野外完全消 失，只能在动物园里找到。)”可知，当弗里茨出生的时候， 在野外已经看不到北方秃鹅了。故选D。