天津市北辰区2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级期末英语学科试卷

北辰区________学校2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级 期末英语学科试卷 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 5. What does Dad advise the boy to do? A. To ask for help. B. To work alone. C. To give up the game. 6. How did the girl help the old woman? A. She called the police. B. She gave her some food. C. She helped her carry the bags. 7. What did Maria and her classmates do last Saturday? A. Had a picnic. B. Planted trees. C. Took photos. 8. What’s the suggestion to protect the environment? A. Plant more trees. B. Use fewer plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when not using them. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Why is Peter sad? A. He missed the basketball game. B. His team lost the basketball game. C. He didn’t get along well with his teammates. 10. What did his mother advise him to do? A. Give up playing basketball. B. Communicate with his coach. C. Practise more to improve himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What happened to Li Ming in the first year of middle school? A. He won a running race. B. He failed his math exam. C. He joined the school basketball team. 12. Who helped Li Ming when he felt sad? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 13. What did Li Ming learn about teamwork? A. The fastest person should lead the team. B. Everyone in the team plays an important role. C. Only the captain needs to work hard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did the students go to help on Saturday morning? A. To an animal hospital. B. To a community centre for the elderly. C. To a primary school. 15. What did the boys do during the activity? A. They cleaned the rooms. B. They told stories to the children. C. They repaired broken chairs and tables. 16. How did the students feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Excited but worried. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题 1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Winning the first prize in the competition is ________ great honour for me, and it is also ________ unforgettable experience in my life. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 2. When the guests arrived, it was time ________ them warm drinks. A. offer B. offered C. offering D. to offer 3. The new computer is too expensive for me. I only have 2,000 yuan, so I don’t think I can ________ it. A. afford B. use C. take D. bring 4. With my friends’ help, I ________ the hard time after losing my job. A. fell upon B. carried out C. got through D. waited for 5. The man in a white shirt ________ be our head teacher. He has just gone to Beijing for a meeting. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may D. should 6. Miss Li has a special ________ to teach English grammar. She uses songs and games to make learning easy and fun. A. method B. problem C. question D. reason 7. At the moment, her mother is busy ________ in the kitchen. A. cook B. to cook C. cooking D. cooks 8. He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A. because B. because of C. so D. so that 9. Tom is really ________. He can play football for two hours without rest. A. afraid B. lazy C. brave D. energetic 10. All the students in our class are ________ wasting food. A. on B. against C. above D. for 11. When I was in a small village, I longed ________ the outside world. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 12. Nowadays, Hanfu, a traditional Chinese dress, ________ by more and more young people on the street. A. wears B. is worn C. wore D. was worn 13. The passage is so difficult for me that I can ________ understand its main idea. A. directly B. easily C. hardly D. quietly 14. —Could you tell me ________? —Two hours ago. A. when you finish your homework B. when did you finish your homework C. when do you finish your work D. when you finished your homework 15. —Thank you for helping me carry these heavy books to the classroom. —________. I was going to the classroom anyway. A. Don’t mention it B. I’m sorry C. That’s a good idea D. That sounds fun Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 2:30 pm in Wenchuan. I was having a music lesson ____16____ the ground shook hard. It was an earthquake! I rushed outside and was ____17____ to see all the buildings in pieces. Then, a pair of strong hands reached out — I was saved. I never forgot those soldiers and nurses. They ____18____ against time to save people. I was deeply touched and made up my ____19____ to become one of them. Years later, I became a nurse. One day, another hospital needed help. I signed ____20____ right away. I still remembered the ____21____ of those helping hands 12 years ago. It was my turn to help. The work was not ____22____. The head nurse, Ye Man, gave me a lot of help. She was a patient teacher and a kind friend. ____23____, this wasn’t the beginning of our connection. She had also helped in Wenchuan 12 years ago. At that time, she was a new nurse, ____24____ me! I still feel ____25____ to have had this experience. Love leads to love, and so creates a circle of goodwill. 16. A. before B. after C. if D. when 17. A. happy B. shocked C. excited D. relaxed 18. A. raced B. walked C. slept D. waited 19. A. memory B. kindness C. confidence D. mind 20. A. out B. on C. up D. in 21. A. cold B. warmth C. sadness D. darkness 22. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. boring 23. A. Although B. But C. However D. Before 24. A. such as B. so far C. no longer D. just like 25. A. lucky B. unlucky C. tired D. afraid Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Last Saturday, our school held a charity sale (爱心义卖) on the playground. The purpose was to raise money for children in poor areas who needed books and school supplies (用品). All the teachers and students took an active part in it. They brought many things to sell. Some students even made posters and signs to attract more buyers. The charity sale started at 9:00 a.m. and lasted for three hours. One of the most popular booths (摊位) was run by Class 3. They sold delicious cookies and cakes made by their parents. I volunteered at my class’s booth. We sold old storybooks and handmade bracelets (手链). To my surprise, all the bracelets were sold out in the first hour. By the end of the sale, our class had raised over 500 yuan. In total, the whole school raised nearly 8,000 yuan. The money was sent to a primary school in a mountainous area. We felt proud because our small actions could make a big difference to someone’s life. 26. What was the main purpose of the charity sale? A. To buy new toys for the students. B. To raise money for children in poor areas. C. To sell food to teachers. D. To have a competition between classes. 27. How long did the charity sale last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 28. What did Class 3 sell at their booth? A. Used books and toys. B. Handmade bracelets. C. Posters and signs. D. Cookies and cakes. 29. How much money did the writer’s class raise? A. Nearly 8,000 yuan. B. Over 500 yuan. C. 300 yuan. D. 1,000 yuan. 30. How did the students feel at the end of the charity sale? A. Tired and unhappy. B. Surprised but worried. C. Proud of what they did. D. Bored with the activity. B The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over 9,000,000 square kilometers across North Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. It’s one of the toughest (艰难的) environments on earth. The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them are nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live. The nomads of the Sahara depend on goats, sheep, and camels (骆驼) for food and transport. Water is the most important for them, they need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. Without water, life is impossible. A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year. Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾). The Sahara was once much wetter and greener. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change. 31. Where’s the Sahara? A. In South Africa. B. In Northeastern Africa. C. In Northwestern Africa. D. In North Africa. 32. What does the underlined word “nomads” probably mean? A. People who always carry things in the desert. B. People who always have to move their homes. C. People who only have one place to live. D. People who have no place to live. 33. Why is water the most important for nomads? A. Because water is everywhere in the desert. B. Because they can find water easily. C. Because people can live without water. D. Because people need water to live. 34. According to the passage, what’s a desert? A. A place that has nomads living in it. B. A place that is very hot and dry all year round. C. A place that has more than 25% sand on its surface. D. A place that gets less than 250 mm of rain every year. 35. What’s the passage about? A. Facts about the Sahara. B. The people of the Sahara. C. The weather of the Sahara. D. The history of the Sahara. C Is there a connection between volunteering and health? Could volunteering offer a way to improve kids’ mental (心理的) health? A new survey has some interesting findings. Kids who do volunteer work help their community. And they also help themselves. Scientists find that volunteering at school or in the community helps children and teenagers stay healthier. About 50,000 US kids aged 6 to 17 took part in the survey. Scientists divided them into two groups. One group did community service, and the other didn’t. The kids who volunteered were 66% more likely to grow up healthily and do well. For kids aged 12 and older, volunteering made them 25% less likely to feel nervous. The results show volunteering makes kids happier. Therefore, there’s a clear need to improve students’ mental health. Going back to the community to volunteer may be a good way. Serving the community seems to help people feel a sense of purpose. And it makes them feel connected to those around them. So, kids, give it a try, for your health and happiness. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 37. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Kids dislike volunteering. B. Volunteering is good for children. C. Volunteer work is hard for kids. D. Volunteering has nothing to do with kids’ health. 38. Who took part in the survey according to paragraph 3? A. Some American parents. B. Some young people in China. C. Some American children. D. Community volunteers. 39. What does the writer advise kids to do at the end of the text? A. Study hard at school. B. Do volunteer work. C. Make more friends. D. Stay away from danger. 40. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Health and Life. B. Art and Music. C. IT and Future. D. History and Culture. Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi Lucy, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I’m not sure. ___41___? A: How about going to the forest to explore nature? B: ___42___ But what can we do there? A: ___43___ B: Really? I’ve never seen a squirrel before! A: Me neither. We can also observe (观察) the insects and plants. B: ___44___ A: Yes, we can bring a notebook to write down what we see. B: Good idea! A: ___45___ She knows a lot about the plants and insects. B: OK, I will call her tonight. A. We can watch animals like squirrels and rabbits. B. Do we need to bring a notebook? C. You’re right. D. That sounds like a great idea. E. Is it far from here? F. Do you have any ideas? G. Let’s ask our teacher to join us. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、（每小题1分，共5分） 根据所给的音标写出相应的单词 46. [bɪ'ləʊ] ________ 47. [ɪn'kriːs] ________ 48. ['endləs] ________ 49. [ˌʌn'lɒk] ________ 50. ['kɒlɪdʒ] ________ Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 51. 虽然我们遇到了困难，但是大家决定继续进行这个项目。 Although we met difficulties, everyone decided to ________ ________ with the project. 52. 这把旧吉他之前属于我的爷爷，但是现在它是我的了。 The old guitar ________ ________ my grandpa before, but now it’s mine. 53. 这家公司的新项目将于下周公开。 The new project of this company will ________ ________ ________ __________________ next week. 54. Lily把零花钱存起来，用来买自己喜欢的书。 Lily saves her ________ ________ to buy books she likes. 55. 你每天都练习口语，难怪口语说得这么好。 You practice spoken English every day; ________ ________ you speak it so well. Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 “If you haven’t been to Sayram Lake (赛里木湖), you have lived in vain (徒劳的)!” These famous words by a CCTV host, Sa Beining have made this lake a must-see place for many young people in China. Sayram Lake is a famous landscape in Xinjiang, which is called “the pearl of the Western Regions”. The water in the lake is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water. The color of the lake changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deep blue, like a huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is a large grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers come out, making the place look like a colorful carpet (地毯). There are many ways for visitors to enjoy the beauty. You can take a relaxing walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. If you like photography, there will be many chances to take wonderful pictures. Sayram Lake not only gives us beautiful views but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the chance. Let’s hope Sayram Lake can always keep its natural beauty and attract more people to explore it. 56. Sa Beining has made Sayram Lake ________________ for many young people in China. 57. The water in the lake is so clear that you can see ________________ in the water. 58. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers make the place ________________. 59. There will be many chances to take wonderful pictures ________________. 60. It’s a place that everyone ________________ when they have the chance. Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was early one morning of Grain in Ear. Lively birds sang h___61___ in the trees, their cheerful songs echoed (回响) through the quiet village. Villagers hurried to the fields, busy with the season’s w___62___. This is one of the best memories of m___63___ childhood, a time I often look back on with warmth. I g___64___ up in the countryside of Shandong Province. Most of the villagers there lived by farming, depending on the land and sky. The 24 Solar Terms m___65___ so much to them, serving as their annual (年度的) calendar of nature. The changes of the terms guided b___66___ their farming activities and daily lives, from sowing to harvesting, from eating to resting. The terms helped them understand why things happened a___67___ certain times and how they should react accordingly. I’m so happy that many people, e___68___ the young are taking a new interest in the a___69___ wisdom passed down from our ancestors(祖先). When I grew up and left my hometown, the 24 Solar Terms followed me. The 24 Solar Terms are k____70____ as the “Fifth Great Invention of China”. They help people understand why nature works this way. Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 71. 请以“环境保护”为主题准备一篇演讲稿，倡导同学们从小事做起，在日常生活中注意环境保护。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （1）尽量步行或骑自行车上学，少乘车，减少污染； （2）杜绝浪费水电，及时关灯； （3）使用水杯和饭盒，减少垃圾； （4）爱护花草树木，积极参加植树活动； （5）你认为…… 参考词汇：饭盒 lunch box；植树活动tree-planting activities How to protect our environment People have always paid great attention to environmental problems. As students, we should do what we can to protect the environment.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 北辰区________学校2025～2026学年度第二学期八年级 期末英语学科试卷 温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上；不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。 本练习分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），练习满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分，9-16每小题1.5分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到五组对话。每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 4. What does Tom want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 5. What does Dad advise the boy to do? A. To ask for help. B. To work alone. C. To give up the game. 6. How did the girl help the old woman? A. She called the police. B. She gave her some food. C. She helped her carry the bags. 7. What did Maria and her classmates do last Saturday? A. Had a picnic. B. Planted trees. C. Took photos. 8. What’s the suggestion to protect the environment? A. Plant more trees. B. Use fewer plastic bags. C. Turn off the lights when not using them. C）听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. Why is Peter sad? A. He missed the basketball game. B. His team lost the basketball game. C. He didn’t get along well with his teammates. 10. What did his mother advise him to do? A. Give up playing basketball. B. Communicate with his coach. C. Practise more to improve himself. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 11. What happened to Li Ming in the first year of middle school? A. He won a running race. B. He failed his math exam. C. He joined the school basketball team. 12. Who helped Li Ming when he felt sad? A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His teachers. 13. What did Li Ming learn about teamwork? A. The fastest person should lead the team. B. Everyone in the team plays an important role. C. Only the captain needs to work hard. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did the students go to help on Saturday morning? A. To an animal hospital. B. To a community centre for the elderly. C. To a primary school. 15. What did the boys do during the activity? A. They cleaned the rooms. B. They told stories to the children. C. They repaired broken chairs and tables. 16. How did the students feel after the activity? A. Tired but happy. B. Bored and sleepy. C. Excited but worried. Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题 1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】D 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】A 【9题答案】 【答案】D 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】C 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】D 【15题答案】 【答案】A Ⅲ、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A Ⅳ、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A Ⅴ、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. G 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅵ、（每小题1分，共5分） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. below 47. increase 48. endless 49. unlock 50. college Ⅶ、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. carry ②. on 【52题答案】 【答案】 ①. belonged ②. to 【53题答案】 【答案】 ①. be ②. open ③. to ④. the ⑤. public 【54题答案】 【答案】 ①. pocket ②. money 【55题答案】 【答案】 ①. no ②. wonder Ⅷ、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. a must-see place 57. fish swimming 58. look like a colorful carpet 59. if you like photography 60. should visit Ⅸ、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. happily##appily 62. work##ork 63. my##y 64. grew##rew 65. meant##eant 66. both##oth 67. at##t 68. especially##specially 69. ancient##ncient 70. known##nown Ⅹ、书面表达（共10分） 【71题答案】 【答案】例文 How to protect our environment People have always paid great attention to environmental problems. As students, we should do what we can to protect the environment. First, we can walk or ride bikes to school instead of taking cars to cut down pollution. Second, we should save water and electricity and turn off lights when we leave rooms. Third, we can use reusable cups and lunch boxes to produce less rubbish. Besides, we need to look after plants and take part in tree-planting activities. We can also sort rubbish in our daily life. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s take action right now. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $