Unit 1 This is me!（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“描述人”主题词汇，通过基础-语境-语篇三级渐进训练，系统构建词汇从记忆到综合运用的能力链，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（24词/8短语）、词汇拓展（10题变形）|侧重词汇拼写、词性转换|从核心词汇（greet/introduce等）到派生变形（greet→greeting），夯实基础| |词汇语境练|单选（8题）、填空（30题）、完成句子（10题）|单句语境中考查词汇辨析与搭配|结合“人物描述”情境（性格/外貌/爱好），训练词汇在具体语境中的准确运用| |词汇语篇练|综合填空（10空）、完形填空（10题）|语篇连贯中考查词汇运用|通过自我介绍、校园生活语篇，实现词汇从单句到语篇的综合迁移，培养语言运用逻辑|

Unit 1 This is me! 词汇专项过关·解析版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 greet vt. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） introduce vt. 介绍 glad adj. 高兴 same adj. 同一的，相同的 hobby n. 业余爱好 grade n. 年级；等级 classmate n. 同班同学 friendly adj. 友好的 full adj. (有) 大量的；满的 energy n. 精力，活力 slim adj. 苗条的 polite adj. 有礼貌的 smart adj. 聪明的；智能的 ready adj. 愿意做某事；准备好 other pron. & adj. 另外，其他 interested adj. 感兴趣的 looks n. [pl.] 相貌，容貌 character n. 性格 both pron. & det. 两个都 enjoy vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 shy adj. 腼腆的 only adv. 只有，仅 stay linking v. 保持，继续是vi. & n. 停留，逗留 match n. 比赛 luck n. 幸运，好运 pretty adj. 漂亮的，标致的 短语 each other pron. 互相 go by 叫作，被称为 be full of 满是… 的 be good at 擅长… be ready to do sth 愿意（或准备好）做某事 be interested in 对… 感兴趣 good luck 祝成功，祝好运 Chinese chess n. 中国象棋 at the weekend 在周末 make friends with 与… 交朋友 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. greet → __________ (n.) 问候 2. introduce → __________ (n.) 介绍 3.energy → __________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 4. hobby → __________ (pl.) 业余爱好 5. polite → __________ (adv.) 有礼貌地 6. enjoy → __________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 7. stay → __________ 停留（过去式） 8. match → __________ (pl.) 比赛（复数） 9. luck → __________ (adj.) 幸运的 10. fun → __________ (adj.) 有趣的 【答案】 1. greetings 2. introduction 3. energetic 4. hobbies 5. politely 6. enjoyable 7. stayed 8. matches 9. lucky 10. funny 一、单项选择 1. Simon is ______ and always plays sports with classmates. A. lazy B. tired C. full of energy D. hungry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：西蒙充满活力，总是和同学一起做运动。做运动说明充满活力，选 C。 2. Simon is very ______ and often plays football after school. A. tall B. short C. slim D. old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：西蒙很高，经常放学后踢足球。踢足球的人通常较高，选 A。 3. Sandy is ______ and always says “please” to others. A. friendly B. polite C. shy D. smart 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪很有礼貌，总是对别人说 “请”。说 “请” 是有礼貌的表现，选 B。 4. Daniel wears ______ and is interested in science. A. glasses B. hats C. watches D. gloves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔戴着眼镜，对科学感兴趣。戴眼镜用 glasses，选 A。 5. We should ______ our teachers when we meet them. A. greet B. call C. ask D. visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们遇到老师时应该问候他们。greet 问候，符合语境，选 A。 6. My ______ are all friendly, and we study in Class 1, Grade 7. A. parents B. classmates C. sisters D. brothers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同班同学都很友好，我们在七年级一班。在班级里的是同学，选 B。 7. Kitty’s hobby is ______, and she has dance classes every week. A. reading B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：基蒂的爱好是跳舞，她每周上舞蹈课。上舞蹈课说明爱好是跳舞，选 C。 8. Let’s ______ friends with our new classmates. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们和新同学交朋友吧。“Let’s do sth.” 为固定句型，意为 “让我们做某事”，后接动词原形 “make”，排除 B（“makes”）、C（“making”）、D（“to make”）。因此正确答案为 A。 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1. We should g_________ our teachers when we meet them. 2. Let me i__________ my new friend to you. 3. I’m g__________ to see you again after the holiday. 4. We are in the s__________ grade but different classes. 5. Reading is my favourite h__________ . 6. My c__________ are all friendly to me. 7. The classroom is f__________ of students now. 8. She has a s__________ figure and looks very pretty. 9. It’s p________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 10. The little boy is very s__________ and can solve math problems quickly. 【答案】 1. greet 2. introduce 3. glad 4. same 5. hobby 6. classmates 7. full 8. slim 9. polite 10. smart 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. He is g__________（擅长）at playing basketball. 2. She has a s__________（苗条的）figure and looks very pretty. 3. Are there any o__________（其他的）books about history in the library? 4. What’s your c__________（性格）like? Are you outgoing? 5. B__________（两个都）of my parents are teachers. 6. We are r__________ to start our new lesson. 7. I’m i__________ in learning English songs. 8. Her l__________ are very similar to her mother’s. 9. We e__________ playing games together after class. 10. She has a p__________dress for the school party. 【答案】 1. good 2. slim 3. other 4. character 5. Both 6. ready 7. interested 8. looks 9. enjoy 10. pretty 四、用单词适当形式填空 1. We __________（greet）our new teacher warmly this morning. 2. Collecting stamps is one of his __________（hobby）. 3. My __________（classmate）are all very kind to me. 4. It’s __________（polite）to talk loudly in public places. 5. We are __________（ready）to start our journey. 6. I’m __________（interest）in learning about different cultures. 7. Her __________（look）are very attractive. 8. The children are __________（energy）and love playing outdoors. 【答案】 1. greeted 2. hobbies 3. classmates 4. impolite 5. ready 6. interested 7. looks 8. energetic 五、完成句子 1. Let’s play __________（中国象棋）this afternoon. 2. We usually go to the park __________（在周末）. 3. It’s easy to __________（与……交朋友）people who share the same hobbies. 4. __________（祝好运）with your English test tomorrow. 5. The room ______________________(满是书). 6. My sister __________（对……感兴趣）painting and often draws pictures. 7. We should __________（互相帮助）when we are in trouble. 8. She __________（擅长）singing and won many prizes. 9. They __________（准备好）to have a picnic this weekend. 10. We are in __________（相同的班级）and often study together. 【答案】 1. Chinese chess 2. at the weekend 3. make friends 4. Good luck 5. is full of books 6. is interested in 7. help each other 8. is good at 9. are ready to 10. the same class 一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Let me 1.______ (greet) you and give a short self-2.______ (introduce). My name is Lily. I am in Grade Seven. I have many 3.______ (hobby). I am 4. i______ in Chinese chess and I 5. e______ playing it at the weekend. I am a slim and 6.______ (friend) girl. I am polite and 7.______ (energy). I am ready 8.______ (make) friends with each other. Good 9.______ (lucky) to all of us! Our class is full 10.______ fun. 【答案】 1. greet 2. introduction 3. hobbies 4. interested 5. enjoy 6. friendly 7. energetic 8. to make 9. luck 10. of 1. 【答案】greet 【解析】固定搭配 let sb. do sth.（让某人做某事），let 后接动词原形。 2. 【答案】introduction 【解析】词形转换。introduce (v. 介绍) → introduction (n. 介绍)；固定短语 self-introduction 自我介绍。 3. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】名词单复数。many（许多） 后接可数名词复数，hobby 复数变 y 为 i+es。 4. 【答案】interested 【解析】固定搭配 be interested in sth. 对…… 感兴趣，为单元核心短语。 5. 【答案】enjoy 【解析】主谓一致。主语为第一人称 I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 6. 【答案】friendly 【解析】词形转换。friend (n. 朋友) → friendly (adj. 友好的)，修饰名词 girl。 7. 【答案】energetic 【解析】词形转换。energy (n. 精力) → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)，与 polite 并列作表语。 8. 【答案】to make 【解析】固定搭配 be ready to do sth. 准备好 / 愿意做某事。 9. 【答案】luck 【解析】固定短语 good luck 好运，形容词 good 后接名词 luck。 10. 【答案】of 【解析】固定搭配 be full of 充满……，单元重点介词短语。 三、完形填空 First Day at Green Valley School Emma is nervous on her ___1___ day at Green Valley School. She carries a new backpack and looks for her ___2___ .When she walks into Class 7A, a ___3___ boy smiles at her: “Hi, I’m Alex. Welcome!” Alex is ___4___ and active. He enjoys ___5___ after school and invites Emma to join the football team. Next to him sits Lily, a ___6___ girl with short hair. She is ____7___ and says, “Emma, can I help you find a seat?” Lily loves playing the ___8___ and practices every afternoon. During the break, Emma meets Tom, who wears ___9___ and talks about science projects. “I’m ___10___ in space studies,” he says. Emma feels happy because everyone is so kind. By the end of the day, she has made three new friends! 1. A. last B. first C. busy D. free 2. A. classroom B. library C. playground D. canteen 3. A. friendly B. shy C. rude D. quiet 4. A. short B. tall C. old D. young 5. A. music B. art C. sports D. reading 6. A. slim B. lazy C. tired D. new 7. A. polite B. bored C. sad D. angry 8. A. guitar B. piano C. drum D. violin 9. A. glasses B. scarves C. earrings D. bracelets 10. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. tired 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了艾玛在绿谷学校第一天的经历：她紧张地寻找教室，遇到了友好的男孩亚历克斯、礼 貌的短发女孩莉莉，以及戴眼镜对科学感兴趣的汤姆。三人分别邀请她加入足球队、帮她找座位、分享太 空研究的兴趣，最终艾玛在这一天交到了三个新朋友，感受到了同学们的友善。 1. 句意：艾玛在绿谷学校的第一天感到紧张。 A. last（最后的）：若为 “最后一天”，艾玛不应紧张，与语境矛盾，排除。 B. first（第一的）：“第一天” 符合新环境导致紧张的逻辑，正确。 C. busy（忙碌的）：“忙碌的一天” 与 “紧张” 的因果关系不直接，且后文未提及 “忙碌”，排除。 D. free（空闲的）：“空闲的一天” 与紧张情绪无关，排除。 2. 句意：她背着新书包，寻找她的教室。 A. classroom（教室）：新生第一天找教室符合逻辑，正确。 B. library（图书馆）：无上下文提示她需要先去图书馆，排除。 C. playground（操场）：通常开学第一天不会先找操场，排除。 D. canteen（食堂）：时间点更可能是找教室而非食堂，排除。 3. 句意：当她走进 7A 班时，一个友好的男孩对她微笑…… A. friendly（友好的）：“微笑” 是友好的表现，正确。 B. shy（害羞的）：害羞的人通常不会主动对陌生人微笑，排除。 C. rude（粗鲁的）：与 “微笑” 矛盾，排除。 D. quiet（安静的）：“安静” 与 “微笑” 的主动行为无关，排除。 4. 句意：亚历克斯高且活跃。 A. short（矮的）：“矮” 与 “活跃” 无直接关联，且后文未提及身高，排除。 B. tall（高的）：“高” 是描述外形的常见词汇，与 “活跃” 并列合理，正确。 C. old（老的）：学生年龄不应为 “old”，排除。 D. young（年轻的）：学生本身就是年轻的，此处需更具体的外形描述，排除。 5. 句意：他放学后喜欢运动，并邀请艾玛加入足球队。 A. music（音乐）：与 “足球队” 无关，排除。 B. art（艺术）：同上，与足球无关，排除。 C. sports（运动）：足球属于运动，正确。 D. reading（阅读）：与运动无关，排除。 6. 句意：他旁边坐着莉莉，一个苗条的短发女孩。 A. slim（苗条的）：描述外形，合理，正确。 B. lazy（懒惰的）：无上下文支撑，排除。 C. tired（疲惫的）：无上下文支撑，排除。 D. new（新的）：前文未提及莉莉是否为新生，且此处更侧重外形，排除。 7. 句意：她很有礼貌的，并说：“艾玛，我能帮你找座位吗？” A. polite（礼貌的）：主动帮助他人是礼貌的表现，正确。 B. bored（无聊的）：与主动助人的行为矛盾，排除。 C. sad（悲伤的）：情绪与语境不符，排除。 D. angry（生气的）：情绪与语境不符，排除。 8. 句意：莉莉喜欢弹钢琴，每天下午都练习。 A. guitar（吉他）：乐器，但后文无提示，非唯一选择。 B. piano（钢琴）：乐器，符合 “弹奏” 搭配，正确。 C. drum（鼓）：“play the drum” 搭配正确，但通常鼓用 “击打”，且无上下文提示，排除。 D. violin（小提琴）：“拉小提琴” 应用 “play the violin”，但更侧重 “拉” 而非 “弹”，排除。 9. 句意：课间，艾玛遇到汤姆，他戴着眼镜。 A. glasses（眼镜）：“戴眼镜” 是常见搭配，正确。 B. scarves（围巾）：季节或场景无提示，排除。 C. earrings（耳环）：通常男生戴耳环不常见，且无上下文提示，排除。 D. bracelets（手镯）：同上，非男生常见配饰，排除。 10. 句意：他说：“我对太空研究感兴趣。” A. bored（无聊的）：“对…… 感到无聊” 与积极谈论科学项目矛盾，排除。 B. interested（感兴趣的）：“be interested in” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，正确。 C. surprised（惊讶的）：“对太空研究感到惊讶” 不符合语境，排除。 D. tired（疲惫的）：与语境无关，排除。 $Unit 1 This is me! 词汇专项过关·原卷版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 vt. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好） vt. 介绍 adj. 高兴 adj. 同一的，相同的 n. 业余爱好 n. 年级；等级 n. 同班同学 adj. 友好的 adj. (有) 大量的；满的 n. 精力，活力 adj. 苗条的 adj. 有礼貌的 adj. 聪明的；智能的 adj. 愿意做某事；准备好 pron. & adj. 另外，其他 adj. 感兴趣的 n. [pl.] 相貌，容貌 n. 性格 pron. & det. 两个都 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱 adj. 腼腆的 adv. 只有，仅 linking v. 保持，继续是vi. & n. 停留，逗留 n. 比赛 n. 幸运，好运 adj. 漂亮的，标致的 短语 pron. 互相 叫作，被称为 满是… 的 擅长… 愿意（或准备好）做某事 对… 感兴趣 祝成功，祝好运 n. 中国象棋 在周末 与… 交朋友 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. greet → __________ (n.) 问候 2. introduce → __________ (n.) 介绍 3.energy → __________ (adj.) 精力充沛的 4. hobby → __________ (pl.) 业余爱好 5. polite → __________ (adv.) 有礼貌地 6. enjoy → __________ (adj.) 令人愉快的 7. stay → __________ 停留（过去式） 8. match → __________ (pl.) 比赛（复数） 9. luck → __________ (adj.) 幸运的 10. fun → __________ (adj.) 有趣的 一、单项选择 1. Simon is ______ and always plays sports with classmates. A. lazy B. tired C. full of energy D. hungry 2. Simon is very ______ and often plays football after school. A. tall B. short C. slim D. old 3. Sandy is ______ and always says “please” to others. A. friendly B. polite C. shy D. smart 4. Daniel wears ______ and is interested in science. A. glasses B. hats C. watches D. gloves 5. We should ______ our teachers when we meet them. A. greet B. call C. ask D. visit 6. My ______ are all friendly, and we study in Class 1, Grade 7. A. parents B. classmates C. sisters D. brothers 7. Kitty’s hobby is ______, and she has dance classes every week. A. reading B. swimming C. dancing D. singing 8. Let’s ______ friends with our new classmates. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1. We should g_________ our teachers when we meet them. 2. Let me i__________ my new friend to you. 3. I’m g__________ to see you again after the holiday. 4. We are in the s__________ grade but different classes. 5. Reading is my favourite h__________ . 6. My c__________ are all friendly to me. 7. The classroom is f__________ of students now. 8. She has a s__________ figure and looks very pretty. 9. It’s p________ to say “thank you” when someone helps you. 10. The little boy is very s__________ and can solve math problems quickly. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. He is g__________（擅长）at playing basketball. 2. She has a s__________（苗条的）figure and looks very pretty. 3. Are there any o__________（其他的）books about history in the library? 4. What’s your c__________（性格）like? Are you outgoing? 5. B__________（两个都）of my parents are teachers. 6. We are r__________ to start our new lesson. 7. I’m i__________ in learning English songs. 8. Her l__________ are very similar to her mother’s. 9. We e__________ playing games together after class. 10. She has a p__________dress for the school party. 四、用单词适当形式填空 1. We __________（greet）our new teacher warmly this morning. 2. Collecting stamps is one of his __________（hobby）. 3. My __________（classmate）are all very kind to me. 4. It’s __________（polite）to talk loudly in public places. 5. We are __________（ready）to start our journey. 6. I’m __________（interest）in learning about different cultures. 7. Her __________（look）are very attractive. 8. The children are __________（energy）and love playing outdoors. 五、完成句子 1. Let’s play __________（中国象棋）this afternoon. 2. We usually go to the park __________（在周末）. 3. It’s easy to __________（与……交朋友）people who share the same hobbies. 4. __________（祝好运）with your English test tomorrow. 5. The room ______________________(满是书). 6. My sister __________（对……感兴趣）painting and often draws pictures. 7. We should __________（互相帮助）when we are in trouble. 8. She __________（擅长）singing and won many prizes. 9. They __________（准备好）to have a picnic this weekend. 10. We are in __________（相同的班级）and often study together. 一、综合填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确 形式填空。 Hello, everyone! Let me 1.______ (greet) you and give a short self-2.______ (introduce). My name is Lily. I am in Grade Seven. I have many 3.______ (hobby). I am 4. i______ in Chinese chess and I 5. e______ playing it at the weekend. I am a slim and 6.______ (friend) girl. I am polite and 7.______ (energy). I am ready 8.______ (make) friends with each other. Good 9.______ (lucky) to all of us! Our class is full 10.______ fun. 三、完形填空 First Day at Green Valley School Emma is nervous on her ___1___ day at Green Valley School. She carries a new backpack and looks for her ___2___ .When she walks into Class 7A, a ___3___ boy smiles at her: “Hi, I’m Alex. Welcome!” Alex is ___4___ and active. He enjoys ___5___ after school and invites Emma to join the football team. Next to him sits Lily, a ___6___ girl with short hair. She is ____7___ and says, “Emma, can I help you find a seat?” Lily loves playing the ___8___ and practices every afternoon. During the break, Emma meets Tom, who wears ___9___ and talks about science projects. “I’m ___10___ in space studies,” he says. Emma feels happy because everyone is so kind. By the end of the day, she has made three new friends! 1. A. last B. first C. busy D. free 2. A. classroom B. library C. playground D. canteen 3. A. friendly B. shy C. rude D. quiet 4. A. short B. tall C. old D. young 5. A. music B. art C. sports D. reading 6. A. slim B. lazy C. tired D. new 7. A. polite B. bored C. sad D. angry 8. A. guitar B. piano C. drum D. violin 9. A. glasses B. scarves C. earrings D. bracelets 10. A. bored B. interested C. surprised D. tired $