精品解析：广东茂名市茂南区2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级英语质检练习(三)

2025-2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语质检练习（三） （范围：Unit 1-Unit 5 满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Ping is a doctor. He loves his son very much. But he ___1___ stays with him together. He is busy with work and needs to stand ___2___ every minute. New Year’s Day is coming. Wang Ping is thinking about a gift for his son. “He has ___3___ many things he wants. What can I buy this time? I need to find a special gift to make ___4___ happy.” After work, he ___5___ into a shop. He learns a piece of news—many little boys want ___6___ toy these days, but it’s difficult to get it. There aren’t many toys ___7___ this kind and they are always sold out (卖完) soon. Luckily, on the night before New Year’s Day, Wang Ping finds one. He buys it, brings it home quickly and puts it beside his ___8___ bed. On New Year’s morning, Wang Ping’s son gets up early. He loves the toy very much. He jumps up and down and is ___9___ for his father. “Thank you for your gift, Daddy. I really like it, but I love you more. I really hope you can get home early and make the ____10____ of every minute with Mum and me in the new year.” What a good boy Wang Ping’s son is! 1. A. seldom B. never C. often 2. A. for B. by C. on 3. A. got B. get C. gets 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. walk B. walks C. walking 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. for B. of C. in 8. A. son B. son’s C. sons 9. A. thankful B. thank C. thanks 10. A. more B. most C. much 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位忙碌的医生父亲给儿子买新年礼物的故事。儿子虽喜欢礼物，更希望父亲多陪伴家人，体现了亲情可贵。 【1题详解】 句意：但他很少和儿子待在一起。 根据前文“He loves his son very much.”和后文“He is busy with work”可知，前后形成转折，说明他因工作繁忙而不常陪伴儿子。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。never意为“从不”，语气过于绝对，与后文他买礼物等关爱行为矛盾；often意为“经常”，与“busy with work”矛盾。 【2题详解】 句意：他工作繁忙，需要每分钟待命。 根据语境，医生工作需随时准备。固定搭配“stand by”表示“准备好随时行动”。 【3题详解】 句意：他已经得到了很多他想要的东西。 此处为现在完成时，结构为“has + 过去分词”，get的过去分词为got。 【4题详解】 句意：我需要找到一份特别的礼物来让他开心。 根据“make _____ happy”可知，动词make后接宾语，应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。he是人称代词主格，his是形容词性物主代词，均不能作宾语。 【5题详解】 句意：下班后，他走进一家商店。 全文为一般现在时叙述，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用walks。walk是动词原形，不能作第三人称单数谓语；walking是非谓语形式，不能单独作谓语。 【6题详解】 句意：他得知了一条消息——最近许多小男孩想要一个玩具，但很难买到。 根据“toy”为可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一个玩具”，应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指，此处并非特指某个玩具。 【7题详解】 句意：这种玩具不多，而且总是很快卖完。 固定搭配“of this kind”表示所属种类。“toys of this kind”表示“这种类型的玩具”，of表示所属关系。 【8题详解】 句意：他买下玩具，迅速带回家，把它放在儿子的床边。 根据“beside his _____ bed”可知，床属于儿子，应用名词所有格son’s表示“儿子的”。 【9题详解】 句意：他跳上跳下，对爸爸很感激。 be动词后接形容词作表语，thankful意为“感激的”，符合语境。thank是动词或名词，thanks是名词复数形式，均不能作表语。 【10题详解】 句意：我真的希望你能早回家，在新的一年里和妈妈还有我最充分地度过每一分钟。 固定短语“make the most of”意为“充分利用”，这里应用最高级most。more是比较级，much是原级，均不能与the构成该固定搭配。 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to ____11____ the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ____12____ the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ____13____ for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the ____14____ family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is ____15____ red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are ____16____ excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion ____17____. There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their ____18____ fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It ____19____ memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with ____20____ lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 11. A. protect B. check C. celebrate D. rush 12. A. getting ready for B. giving up C. standing for D. sailing away 13. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 14. A. scary B. shocked C. absent D. whole 15. A. hanging B. treating C. hoping D. hitting 16. A. silently B. really C. peacefully D. nervously 17. A. dinner B. pork C. shape D. dumpling 18. A. speed B. view C. laughter D. notebook 19. A. goes out B. brings back C. takes over D. looks around 20. A. events B. volleyballs C. fireworks D. cameras 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘家一家人在幸福谷小镇筹备、共度春节的温馨故事。 【11题详解】 句意：家人们欢聚一堂，满怀喜悦庆祝新年。 结合过年的背景逻辑，春节的核心活动是庆贺新年，celebrate“庆祝”符合行文逻辑。protect“保护”，check“检查”，rush“冲”，都和过年的场景不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：在幸福谷小镇，刘家一家人正在为这个盛大的日子做准备。 后文依次描写做饭、贴窗花、挂灯笼等节前琐事，get ready for“为……做准备”贴合上下文情节。giving up“放弃”，standing for“代表”，sailing away“远航”，和文章情节完全不符。 【13题详解】 句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。 依据“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen”厨房场景，dishes“菜肴”符合生活常识。stages“舞台”，sticks“木棍”，leaves“树叶”，不适合厨房做饭的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：同时，全家人都在帮忙布置装饰。 后文提到奶奶、爸爸、孩子都参与装饰，the whole family“全家人”符合后文人物描写。scary“吓人的”，shocked“震惊的”，absent“缺席的”，无法体现全家一起忙活的状态。 【15题详解】 句意：爸爸正在屋子四周挂红灯笼。 过年搭配红灯笼的固定行为是悬挂，hanging“悬挂”符合春节习俗搭配。treating“对待”，hoping“希望”，hitting“击打”，不能和red lanterns搭配使用。 【16题详解】 句意：孩子们小明和小华真的特别激动。 用来修饰形容词excited，really“十分、真正地”贴合孩子期盼新年的心情逻辑。silently“安静地”，peacefully“平和地”，nervously“紧张地”，不符合孩童过年兴奋的情绪。 【17题详解】 句意：到了晚上，刘家一家人围坐在一起吃团圆饭。 春节专属固定说法reunion dinner“团圆饭”符合传统习俗。pork“猪肉”，shape“形状”，dumpling“饺子”，无法和reunion搭配表达年夜饭。 【18题详解】 句意：桌上摆着丰盛的大餐，饭菜香气与欢声笑语填满了整个屋子。 一家人聚餐的温馨氛围少不了欢声笑语，laughter“笑声”符合屋内热闹的氛围。speed“速度”，view“风景”，notebook“笔记本”，和聚餐场景毫无关联。 【19题详解】 句意：这唤起了往年春节的回忆。 空格处和memories“回忆”搭配，brings back“使回忆起”符合词语搭配规则。goes out“外出”，takes over“接管”，looks around“四处张望”，不能与回忆搭配表意。 【20题详解】 句意：绚烂的烟花点亮夜空，为这个夜晚画上句号。 能照亮天空的是烟花，fireworks“烟花”符合生活常识。events“事件”，volleyballs“排球”，cameras“相机”，不具备点亮夜空的特点。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results (结果). My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan — a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat Zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are Dragon Boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 21. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 22. According to Simon, the Spring Festival is ________. A. interesting B. special C. sweet D. bad 23. What doesn’t Kitty do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Sitting in the open air. B. Having moon cakes. C. Telling the story of Chang’e. D. Eating Zongzi. 24. Where does Sandy watch the Dragon Boat race? A. On the river. B. On TV. C. At school. D. In the park. 25. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a geography book. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生对最喜欢的中国节日的调查结果。 【21题详解】 柱状图显示“The Spring Festival”人数最多（10人），说明学生们最喜欢春节。 【22题详解】 Simon说春节“Spring Festival...It’s really fun”，说明他觉得春节有趣。 【23题详解】 Kitty说中秋节时坐在户外“sitting in the open air”、吃月饼“eating moon cakes”、讲嫦娥故事“telling the story of Chang’e”，未提到吃粽子。 【24题详解】 Sandy说“I usually watch them on TV.”，them指代Dragon Boat races，说明在电视上看龙舟赛。 【25题详解】 本文介绍中国传统节日习俗，属于文化类内容，对应文化杂志。 B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use (使用) seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make　things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof. Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 26. We often use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A. 14 B. 7 C. 1,450 D. 1,540 27. Where is Green School? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Guangdong 28. What do the classrooms in Green School have? ①Bamboo chairs. ②Bamboo windows. ③Bamboo roofs. ④Bamboo desks. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. What does the underlined word “roof” in Paragraph2 mean? A. The window of the house. B. The door of the house. C. The wall of the house. D. The top of the house. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Bamboo things B. School Things C. Green School D. School Rooms 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍巴厘岛的竹子，讲述作者家乡常用七种竹子制作物品，父亲用竹子在巴厘岛建造绿色学校，该校教室全由竹子打造、无门窗墙体只有竹制屋顶，还介绍了学校的学生、课程与校园生活。 【26题详解】 第一段写明：“but we often use seven kinds of them to make things in my town”，这直接说明我们常用7种竹子制作物品。 【27题详解】 第二段开头点明：“My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali”，由此可知绿色学校位于巴厘岛。 【28题详解】 第二段介绍教室配置：“Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof.”，说明教室有竹椅子、竹屋顶、竹书桌，没有竹窗户，对应①③④。 【29题详解】 第二段原句：“But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof”，教室没有窗户、门、墙壁，只有roof，由此推断roof指房屋的顶部。 【30题详解】 全文围绕Green School展开，先介绍竹子作为铺垫，主体段落全部介绍绿色学校的建筑、学生、课程与校园活动，因此最佳标题是Green School。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Mary found a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. ____32____ Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. ____33____ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. ____34____ Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. ____35____ Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A. Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant's flowers because of its shape. B. There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C. There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D. This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个同学描述的植物和七种植物的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary found a plant with only two leaves.”可知，Mary发现一种只有两片叶子的植物。选项D“这种植物只有两片叶子和一根茎。它的两片叶子一辈子都在生长。这种植物的寿命可达1500年”可与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out.”可知，Jackie对形状像鸟的花感兴趣。选项A“它的花看起来像白鹭。许多人因为它的形状而采摘这种植物的花”可与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can ‘laugh’.”可知，Candy描述的是会笑的植物。C选项“有一种有趣的树。如果刮风，这些神奇的树木会‘笑’”可与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food.”可知，Tony描述的是叶子会紧紧地闭合以获取食物的植物。F选项“北美有一种有趣的植物吃‘肉’。当一只昆虫靠近它的叶子时，叶子会紧紧地闭合，直到昆虫死亡”可与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them.”可知，Lucia描述的是会受伤大的树。E选项“当这棵树受伤时，会流出一种红色的液体。它看起来像血。人们说它受伤时会哭”可与之匹配。故选E。 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1。5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 thirsty waste duty firework support decision shine his bright plastic feel break Last Friday, my friends and I made an important ____36____. We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our ____37____ to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some ____38____ bags to collect any ____39____ we found. The sun was ____40____ brightly in the sky, making us feel ____41____, so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to ____42____ us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a ____43____ to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a ____44____ display in the evening. The fireworks shone ____45____ in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. 【答案】36. decision 37. duty 38. plastic 39. waste 40. shining 41. thirsty 42. support 43. break 44. firework 45. brightly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友们决定清理社区公园并得到他人支持的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：上周五，我和朋友们做了一个重要的决定。空处作made的宾语，需填名词，由an可知，应填单数名词；结合后文“We decided to clean up...”可知此处指“做出决定”，make a decision为固定搭配，故填decision。 【37题详解】 句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，保护环境是我们的责任。空处作表语，需填名词；结合前文“take care of the environment”可知这是应尽的“责任”，duty意为“责任”，It is our duty to do sth.“做某事是我们的责任”为固定句型，故填duty。 【38题详解】 句意：我们带了手套和一些塑料袋来收集我们找到的任何垃圾。空处修饰名词bags，需填形容词；结合后文“collect litter”可知需要“塑料袋”装垃圾，plastic意为“塑料的”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我们带了手套和一些塑料袋来收集我们找到的任何垃圾。空处作collect的宾语，需填名词；结合前文“clean up our neighborhood park”可知是收集“垃圾”，waste意为“废弃物/垃圾”，为不可数名词，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着，让我们感到口渴，所以我们买了几瓶水。空处前有was，需填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时；结合后文“brightly in the sky”描述太阳的状态，shine意为“照耀”，现在分词shining符合“太阳照耀”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：太阳在天空中明亮地照耀着，让我们感到口渴，所以我们买了几瓶水。空处作feel的表语，需填形容词；结合后文“so we bought some bottles of water”可知因为天热太阳晒，所以“口渴”，thirsty意为“口渴的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们告诉他们我们的计划，他们甚至主动提出要支持我们！空处位于offered to之后，需填动词原形，表示“主动提出做某事”；结合前文“asked what we were doing”和“offered to”可知路人想要“支持”我们的行动，support意为“支持”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我们为自己感到骄傲，并休息了一下欣赏美丽的风景。空处作took的宾语，需填名词；结合前文“After a few hours of hard work”可知辛苦工作后需要“休息”，take a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”，故填break。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，我们在晚上观看了一场烟花表演。结合后文“The fireworks shone...”可知是“烟花表演”，a firework display为固定搭配，表示“一场烟花表演”，故填firework（用单数形式作定语）。 【45题详解】 句意：烟花在黑暗的夜空中明亮地闪耀，照亮了整个区域。空处修饰动词shone，需填副词；结合“in the dark sky”可知烟花“明亮地”闪耀，bright的副词形式为brightly，符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list (《世界遗产名录》). It is China’s 57th World Heritage site. It’s also the first tea culture World Heritage Site. It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. There are five old tea forests, nine traditional villages in these old forests and another three forests in between. It stands out as an example of the rich tea culture in China. Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there. Together they created a traditional planting practice. The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea. There are six main ways for sending tea, including a northwestern way to Nepal and India and a southeastern way to northern Vietnam. Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites, including thirty-nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites. 46. When did the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er become a UNESCO site? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where is Pu’er? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who first came to Jingmai Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Jingmai Mountain an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many World Heritage sites does China have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 你校将迎来中国茶文化活动周，学校英文报以“Chinese tea”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍中国茶。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Do you like Chinese tea? Let’s learn more about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It became a UNESCO World Heritage site in September, 2023. 47. It’s in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. 48. The ancestors of the Bulang people first came to Jingmai Mountain. 49. Yes, it is. 50. China has fifty-seven World Heritage sites. 51. 例文： Do you like Chinese tea? Let’s learn more about it. Chinese tea has a long history of over 4,000 years. It is an important part of Chinese culture. There are many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, and oolong tea. Drinking tea is good for our health. It helps us relax and makes us feel refreshed. It is also a good way to show respect to our guests when they visit. I hope you can try Chinese tea and enjoy its special taste. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观于2023年9月被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》，成为中国第57处世界遗产，也是首个茶文化世界遗产。文中还介绍了该地区的地理位置、历史背景及茶叶贸易路线。 【46题详解】 第一段第一句明确说明普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产的时间：“In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【47题详解】 第二段第一句明确说明普洱的地理位置：“It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【48题详解】 第三段第一句明确说明最早来到景迈山的族群：“Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain.”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【49题详解】 第四段第一句明确说明景迈山是普洱茶的重要贸易中心：“The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea.”，因此答案是肯定的。 【50题详解】 第五段第一句明确说明中国现有世界遗产数量：“Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites...”，答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文/介绍类文章，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：中国茶的文化地位（历史悠久、茶叶种类等）、喝茶益处 确定人称：以第三人称（It）为主 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和考生真实姓名，需涵盖思维导图所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出中国茶话题 主体段一：介绍茶的文化地位（历史悠久、种类丰富） 主体段二：介绍喝茶的益处 结尾段：发出邀请 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：历史悠久 历史：has a long history of over 4,000 years/has been enjoyed for thousands of years/is one of the oldest drinks in the world等 表达：Chinese tea has a long history of over 4,000 years. 要点二：文化地位 地位：an important part of Chinese culture/plays a key role in daily life/is a symbol of Chinese tradition等 表达：It is an important part of Chinese culture. 要点三：茶叶种类 种类：green tea/black tea/oolong tea/white tea/dark tea等 描述：many kinds of tea/each has its own special taste等 表达：There are many kinds of tea/such as green tea/black tea/and oolong tea. 要点四：喝茶益处一 益处：helps us relax/makes us feel refreshed/good for both body and mind等 表达：Drinking tea is good for our health/It helps us relax and makes us feel refreshed. 要点五：喝茶益处二 益处：a good way to show respect to guests/brings people together/offers a warm moment to share等 表达：It is also a good way to show respect to our guests when they visit. 要点六：结尾邀请 邀请：try Chinese tea and enjoy its special taste/hope you can enjoy it too/learn more about tea culture等 表达：I hope you can try Chinese tea and enjoy its special taste. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语质检练习（三） （范围：Unit 1-Unit 5 满分：90分 时间：70分钟） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Wang Ping is a doctor. He loves his son very much. But he ___1___ stays with him together. He is busy with work and needs to stand ___2___ every minute. New Year’s Day is coming. Wang Ping is thinking about a gift for his son. “He has ___3___ many things he wants. What can I buy this time? I need to find a special gift to make ___4___ happy.” After work, he ___5___ into a shop. He learns a piece of news—many little boys want ___6___ toy these days, but it’s difficult to get it. There aren’t many toys ___7___ this kind and they are always sold out (卖完) soon. Luckily, on the night before New Year’s Day, Wang Ping finds one. He buys it, brings it home quickly and puts it beside his ___8___ bed. On New Year’s morning, Wang Ping’s son gets up early. He loves the toy very much. He jumps up and down and is ___9___ for his father. “Thank you for your gift, Daddy. I really like it, but I love you more. I really hope you can get home early and make the ____10____ of every minute with Mum and me in the new year.” What a good boy Wang Ping’s son is! 1. A. seldom B. never C. often 2. A. for B. by C. on 3. A. got B. get C. gets 4. A. he B. his C. him 5. A. walk B. walks C. walking 6. A. a B. an C. the 7. A. for B. of C. in 8. A. son B. son’s C. sons 9. A. thankful B. thank C. thanks 10. A. more B. most C. much 二、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to ____11____ the new year with joy. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ____12____ the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ____13____ for the family. Her famous dumplings are everyone’s favorite. At the same time, the ____14____ family is helping with decorations. The grandma is sticking (粘贴) paper-cuttings on windows. The father is ____15____ red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiao Ming and Xiao Hua, are ____16____ excited. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get Hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festive time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion ____17____. There is a big meal on the table, the smell of the dishes and their ____18____ fill the room. Mrs. Liu tells stories about the old days. It ____19____ memories of past Spring Festivals. After dinner, everyone sits in the living room to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with ____20____ lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 11. A. protect B. check C. celebrate D. rush 12. A. getting ready for B. giving up C. standing for D. sailing away 13. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 14. A. scary B. shocked C. absent D. whole 15. A. hanging B. treating C. hoping D. hitting 16. A. silently B. really C. peacefully D. nervously 17. A. dinner B. pork C. shape D. dumpling 18. A. speed B. view C. laughter D. notebook 19. A. goes out B. brings back C. takes over D. looks around 20. A. events B. volleyballs C. fireworks D. cameras 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Ms. Green makes a survey (调查) about her students’ favourite Chinese festivals today. Here are the results (结果). My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s an important festival in China. My family get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, we also watch TV and let off fireworks. I usually get red packets from my parents. It’s really fun. I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It’s time for family members to get together. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, all my family like sitting in the open air, eating moon cakes and enjoying the full moon. We also tell the story of Chang’e on that day. I love the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s so great! People celebrate it to remember Qu Yuan — a great poet in Chinese history. I always eat Zongzi on that day. It is also my favourite food. There are Dragon Boat races on the river. I usually watch them on TV. 21. What festival do the students like best? A. Other festivals. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. D. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 22. According to Simon, the Spring Festival is ________. A. interesting B. special C. sweet D. bad 23. What doesn’t Kitty do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Sitting in the open air. B. Having moon cakes. C. Telling the story of Chang’e. D. Eating Zongzi. 24. Where does Sandy watch the Dragon Boat race? A. On the river. B. On TV. C. At school. D. In the park. 25. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a culture magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a geography book. B Do you know bamboo (竹子)? It’s everywhere in Bali. There are 1,450 kinds of bamboo, but we often use (使用) seven kinds of them to make things in my town. We can use bamboo to make　things like beds, desks and chairs. My father uses bamboo to build Green School in Bali. In Green School, all of the rooms are made of (由……制成) bamboo. There are a lot of bamboo things in the classrooms. Every classroom has a bamboo blackboard, some bamboo desks and bamboo chairs. But every classroom has no windows, doors or walls. It only has a bamboo roof. Green School is very nice. Students are from 40 countries. They have maths, English, art and music. In their free time, all students plant vegetables around the school. And they also keep pigs, sheep, chickens and ducks. Come and have a look at our Green School. It’s a nice school. 26. We often use ________ kinds of bamboo to make things. A. 14 B. 7 C. 1,450 D. 1,540 27. Where is Green School? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Bali. D. In Guangdong 28. What do the classrooms in Green School have? ①Bamboo chairs. ②Bamboo windows. ③Bamboo roofs. ④Bamboo desks. A. ①③④ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③ 29. What does the underlined word “roof” in Paragraph2 mean? A. The window of the house. B. The door of the house. C. The wall of the house. D. The top of the house. 30. What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Bamboo things B. School Things C. Green School D. School Rooms C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的描述，右栏是七种植物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们所描述的植物，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。 ____31____ Mary found a plant with only two leaves. She wants to know more about it. ____32____ Jackie said he saw a bird-like flower. He felt it interesting and wanted to find it out. ____33____ Candy’s best friend is not happy. She wants to find some funny plants for her friend. She knows there is a kind of funny plant in the world. It can “laugh”. ____34____ Tony notices that there is a plant. The leaves may close up tightly to get its food. ____35____ Lucia’s classmates don’t believe that trees get hurt sometimes. She wants to show them. A. Its flowers look like flying egrets (白鹭). Many people pick this plant's flowers because of its shape. B. There is a shy plant. When something touches this plant’s leaves, they close up tightly. After a few minutes, the leaves open up again. C. There is a kind of funny tree. If the wind blows, these amazing trees will “laugh”. D. This plant has only two leaves and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. This plant can live as long as 1,500 years. E. When this tree hurts, a kind of red liquid (液体) will come out. It looks like blood. People say it will cry when it hurts. F. An interesting plant in North America eats “meat”. When an insect (昆虫) comes near its leaves, the leaves close up tightly until the insect dies. G. There’s a plant called the “dancing plant”. When it hears music or loud voices, its leaves move like they’re dancing. 四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1。5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 thirsty waste duty firework support decision shine his bright plastic feel break Last Friday, my friends and I made an important ____36____. We decided to clean up our neighborhood park. Our teacher always tells us it’s our ____37____ to take care of the environment. We brought gloves and some ____38____ bags to collect any ____39____ we found. The sun was ____40____ brightly in the sky, making us feel ____41____, so we bought some bottles of water. As we walked around, we picked up litter and put it into the bags. Some people saw us and asked what we were doing. We told them about our plan, and they even offered to ____42____ us! After a few hours of hard work, the park looked much cleaner. We felt proud of ourselves and took a ____43____ to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Later, we watched a ____44____ display in the evening. The fireworks shone ____45____ in the dark sky, lighting up the whole area. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 In September, 2023, the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er (普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观) became a part of the UNESCO World Heritage list (《世界遗产名录》). It is China’s 57th World Heritage site. It’s also the first tea culture World Heritage Site. It is in Pu’er, Southwest China’s Yunnan Province. There are five old tea forests, nine traditional villages in these old forests and another three forests in between. It stands out as an example of the rich tea culture in China. Around the 10th century AD, the ancestors (祖先) of the Bulang people came to Jingmai Mountain. There they learnt to live on wild tea trees. Later, the ancestors of the Dai people came to live there. Together they created a traditional planting practice. The area is an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea. There are six main ways for sending tea, including a northwestern way to Nepal and India and a southeastern way to northern Vietnam. Now China has fifty-seven world heritage sites, including thirty-nine cultural sites, fourteen natural sites and four cultural and natural heritage sites. 46. When did the Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of Jingmai Mountain in Pu’er become a UNESCO site? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Where is Pu’er? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who first came to Jingmai Mountain? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is Jingmai Mountain an important trade centre for collecting and sending Pu’er tea? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How many World Heritage sites does China have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 你校将迎来中国茶文化活动周，学校英文报以“Chinese tea”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍中国茶。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Do you like Chinese tea? Let’s learn more about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $