Starter Welcome to junior high!(知识清单)英语新教材外研版七年级上册

2026-07-17
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Starter Welcome to junior high!
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 693 KB
发布时间 2026-07-17
更新时间 2026-07-17
作者 老师的英语加油站
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2026-07-17
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/58852442.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语Starter单元知识清单围绕“Welcome to junior high!”主题,涵盖开学准备、校园认识、自我介绍、聚会等场景的词汇、短语、实用句型及语法知识,搭建从基础词汇积累到交际应用再到写作输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题场景分类词汇(如“做好准备”含教科书、历史等学科词汇)、分级语法精讲(名词、一般将来时等)、关联句型与写作(交际套句型到自我介绍范文)构建知识体系,培养语言能力和思维品质。特色设计包括易错点对比表(如too与also用法)、写作框架及范文,不同学生可高效掌握,教师可据此设计针对性教学活动,提升课堂实效。

内容正文:

Starter Welcome to junior high! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、做好准备: 1. ___________ (adj.准备好(做某事)的) __________________________________________________________________(明天是你初中的第一天。你准备好了吗?) 2. ___________ (n.教科书,教材,课本) __________________________________________________________________(你的课本呢?把它们放进书包里。) 3. ___________ (n.橡皮) __________________________________________________________________(我里面有两支铅笔、三支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。) 4. ___________ (n.历史) __________________________________________________________________(没有,但我有很多新科目,比如历史、地理和生物。) 5. ___________ (n.地理) __________________________________________________________________(我非常喜欢地理。) 6. ___________ (n.生物) __________________________________________________________________(生物是我最喜欢的新科目。) 7. ___________ (n.物理) __________________________________________________________________(明年我还会有物理。) 8. ___________ (n.化学) __________________________________________________________________(化学是一门有趣的理科课程。) 9. ___________ (n.夹克,短上衣) __________________________________________________________________(我们穿蓝色的运动夹克和白色的运动裤。) 10. ___________ (n.帽子) __________________________________________________________________(我冬天戴一顶红色的帽子。) 11. ___________ (adj.灰色的) __________________________________________________________________(我有灰色的夹克、白色的衬衫和灰色的裙子。) 12. ___________ (n.制服) __________________________________________________________________(我打算穿校服。) 二、认识学校: 1. ___________ (n.实验室) __________________________________________________________________(一楼是科学实验室和计算机实验室。) 2. ___________ (v.召开,举行;进行) __________________________________________________________________(我们做早操、举办学校体育活动都在这里。) 3. ___________ (n.活动) __________________________________________________________________(我们学校每年都会举办很多体育活动。) 4. ___________ (v.参与,加入(某项活动)) __________________________________________________________________(放学后,你可以回家,或者你可以加入科学俱乐部。) 5. ___________ (n.俱乐部) __________________________________________________________________(为了交更多的朋友,我打算参加一些课后俱乐部……) 三、自我介绍: 1. ___________ (v.介绍) __________________________________________________________________(现在,轮到你们自我介绍了。) 2. ___________ (pron.你自己;你们自己) __________________________________________________________________(请做一下自我介绍。) 3. ___________ (pron.每个人,人人) __________________________________________________________________(大家好!) 4. ___________ (n.假期,休假日) __________________________________________________________________(这个暑假,我和我的父母去了大连。) 5. ___________ (v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣) __________________________________________________________________(我们在海里游了泳。我非常享受(那段时光)。) 6. ___________ (adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的) __________________________________________________________________(我现在有点紧张,但遇见新的老师和同学我也很兴奋。) 7. ___________ (n.同班同学) __________________________________________________________________(我的同班同学都很友好。) 8. ___________ (n.业余爱好,嗜好) __________________________________________________________________(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) 四、举办聚会 1. ___________ (v.需要) __________________________________________________________________(你需要什么?) 2. ___________ (n.活动) __________________________________________________________________(我们做很多有趣的活动,比如玩游戏和唱歌。) 3. ___________ (n.装饰物) __________________________________________________________________(我们为派对制作好看的装饰物。) 短 语 一、名词短语 1. ______________________(初级中学) __________________________________________________________________(欢迎来到初中!这是你学习的新阶段。) 2. ______________________(红领巾) __________________________________________________________________(哦,别忘了(戴)你的红领巾。) 3. ______________________(校服) __________________________________________________________________(我打算穿校服。) 4. ______________________(教学楼) __________________________________________________________________(这是教学楼。) 5. ______________________(食堂) __________________________________________________________________(这是我们的食堂。它不大,但是饭菜很不错。) 二、代词/副词短语 1. ______________________(当然) __________________________________________________________________(当然,我打算穿校服。) 2. ______________________(互相,彼此) __________________________________________________________________(我们来做自我介绍,互相认识一下吧。) 3. ______________________(有点儿,稍微) __________________________________________________________________(我现在有点紧张,但遇见新的老师和同学我也很兴奋。) 三、动词短语 1. ______________________(和某人交朋友) __________________________________________________________________(我想和你们所有人成为朋友!) 2. ______________________(参加,参与) __________________________________________________________________(为了交到更多朋友,我打算参加体育运动。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、谈论科目学习: 1.What subjects do you have now?(你现在有哪些课程?) 2.What subjects do you like best?(你最喜欢什么科目?) 3.I like Chinese, English and art best.(我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。) 4.This year, we'll explore the world of English together.(今年,我们将一起探索英语的世界。) 5.It'll be a lot of fun!(这将会非常有趣!) 二、自我介绍与交流: 1.How about you? (你呢?) 2.I'm so happy to meet you all. (我很高兴见到大家。) 3.I like playing the piano, reading books and travelling. (我喜欢弹钢琴、看书和旅行。) 4.Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves. (现在,轮到你们自我介绍了。) 5.Who wants to go first? (谁想先来?) 6.To make more friends, I'm going to take part in sports. (为了交到更多朋友,我打算参加体育运动。) 三、参观 & 介绍校园: 1.This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. (这就是你们的新学校。(学校里)有三栋楼和一个操场。) 2.Let's go around the school together! (我们一起在学校里转转吧!) 3.It has three floors. (它有三层楼。) 4.We can read and study here. (我们可以在这里阅读和学习。) 四、日常衣着、物品沟通: 1.What colour is it? (它是什么颜色的?) 2.What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? (你明天上学打算穿什么?) 3.Oh, don't forget your red scarf.( 哦,别忘了(戴)你的红领巾。) 语法 名词、数词、冠词、形容词、一般现在时、一般将来时、there be句型、简单句的基本句型 写作 自我介绍 一、知识点精讲 1.Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. 明天是你们上初中的第一天。 first(限定词&数词)第一 This is my first lesson. 这是我的第一课。 the first of May 5月1日 拓展 first〔副词〕最初;首先 First, I'd like to show you around my school.首先,我想带你参观一下我的学校。 2. Are you ready?你们准备好了吗? ready(形容词)准备好(做某事)的 【句型】 ①be/get ready for sth.为某事做准备 We are getting ready for the party.我们正在为聚会做准备。 ②be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 We're ready to go.我们准备好走了。 I'm ready to start my new job.我准备好开始我的新工作了。 3. Put them in your schoolbag. 把它们装进你的书包里。 put〔动词〕放 Please put the book on the table.请把书放在桌子上。 【句型】 ①put...in...把······放于······中 Put them in the basket.把它们放在篮子里。 ②put...into...把······放进······里 He put that book into the box.他把那本书放进了盒子里。 4. How about you,Li Meng?你呢,李萌? 【句型】 How about...?······怎么样?/······呢? 常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议。与What about...?同义。about用作介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I want to walk to school. How/What about you?我想步行去学校,你呢? How about playing football with us?和我们一起踢足球如何? 5. sports trousers 运动裤 (1)名词作定语 sport作定语,修饰其他名词时,要用复数形式sports。 sports shoes 运动鞋 a sports meeting 运动会 The sports trousers are nice. I'll take them. 运动裤好看,我要买它们。 (2)trousers(名词)裤子 通常只用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词常用复数。 My trousers are very old. 我的裤子很旧了。 This pair of trousers is his. 这条裤子是他的。 拓展 类似的词还有shoes, glasses等。 My glasses are on my nose. 我的眼镜在我的鼻子上。 6. red scarf 红领巾 scarf(名词)围巾,头巾,披巾 复数形式是scarfs或scarves。 She wears a pink scarf. 她围着粉红色的围巾。 I bought two scarves for the winter. 我为冬季买了两条图巾。 7. Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports Jacket,...王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克,······ (1)be going to 将要,打算 此处为“be going to+动词原形”结构在句中作谓语。be going to 结构是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将来要发生的事或打算、计划要做的事情,多用于口语。be有am, is, are三种变化形式,常与tomorrow, tomorrow morning, this week, next month等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I'm going to see my uncle this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去看我的叔叔。 We are going to play tennis tomorrow. 明天我们要打网球。 (2)wear〔动词〕穿;戴 wear表示“穿”的状态,宾语可以是衣帽、手套、饰物、眼镜等。 He wears a red cap.他戴着一顶红帽子。 Children like wearing new clothes.孩子们喜欢穿新衣服。 8. This is your new school. 这是你们的新学校。 【句型】 This is... 这是······ 此句是英语中介绍某人或某物的习惯用语,不能缩写为This's。 This is my new car. 这是我的新汽车。 This is Miss Chen. 这是陈老师。 9. There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼、一个操场。 【句型】there be结构 此句结构为“There be+名词(+地点状语)”。there be 结构表示“某处有某物或某人”,侧重于客观存在。 There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 There are five pencils in the pencil case. 文具盒中有五支铅笔。 注意:在there be结构中,当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时,be的形式和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致(就近原则)。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 10. you can join the science club.…你可以加入科学社团。 join〔动词)参与,加人(某项活动) join in参加某种活动 join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事 May I join the League? 我可以入团吗? Please join in the game. 请加入这个游戏。 Why not join us in (doing) the work? 为什么不和我们一起做这项工作呢? 11. I really like it. 我真的很喜欢它。 like〔动词〕喜欢,其后可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式。 like doing sth. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。 I like playing football, but I don't like to play it his afternoon. 我喜欢踢足球,但今天下午我不想踢足球。 12. I enjoyed it a lot. 我非常享受这一乐趣。 enjoy(及物动词)喜欢;享受……的乐趣,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 We enjoy the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 拓展enjoy oneself玩得愉快,相当于have a good/great time 或have fun。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last Sunday.上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 注意:enjoy后接反身代词时,反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致。 二、核心语法精讲 (一)名词 1.名词的数:分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式的构成规则多样,如一般在词尾加 - s,以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的加 - es,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 等。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。 2.名词的格:表示某人的什么东西或人时使用所有格。单数名词在后面加's,复数名词以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加 ',不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。 (二)数词 1.基数词:表示数量的多少,如 one、two、three 等。基数词一般是单数形式,但在与 of 短语连用表示概数等情况下常用复数,如 scores of people。 2.序数词:表示排列的顺序,如 first、second、third 等。序数词前一般要加 the,其缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母,如 1st、2nd。 (三)冠词 1.不定冠词:a 和 an,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词表示 “一个”“某一个” 等意思,如 a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)。 2.定冠词:the,表示特指某个人、物或一类事物,如 the boy(这个男孩),the book on the desk(桌子上的那本书)。 (三)形容词 用于修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、特征等,如 a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩),the red book(这本红色的书)。 有比较级和最高级形式,用于两者或多者之间的比较。一般在形容词原级后加 - er 构成比较级,加 - est 构成最高级,如 tall(高的),taller(更高的),tallest(最高的);多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在前面加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级,如 beautiful(美丽的),more beautiful(更美丽的),most beautiful(最美丽的)。 (四)一般现在时 1.用法:表示经常性、习惯性动作,如 He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。);也可表示客观事实或真理,如 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) 2.动词变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es,如 work - works,go - goes。 (五)一般将来时 1.will + 动词原形:表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态,will 可用于各种人称,如 I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。),He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。) 2.be going to + 动词原形:表示打算、计划做某事,或根据迹象推测即将发生的事情,如 She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她这个周末打算去看望她的祖父母。) (六)there be 句型 表示 “有”,意思是 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某物”。其构成形式一般为 “there is/are + 某物 / 人 + 某地 / 时”,如 There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。) be 动词的形式要和其后出现的主语在单复数上保持一致,遵循 “就近原则”,如 There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。) (七)简单句的基本句型 主语 + 谓语:如 He runs.(他跑步。) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:如 I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:如 She is happy.(她很高兴。) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:如 He gives me a book.(他给我一本书。) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:如 We make our classroom clean.(我们使我们的教室干净。) 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元的话题是“自我介绍”,与此相关的写作任务是介绍自己。写作时可以介绍自己的年龄、职业、家庭状况、学校生活,也可以介绍自己的爱好、性格、习惯,还可以介绍自己的经历等。自我介绍是向别人展示自己,与陌生人建立关系甚至得到认可、打开局面的一种非常重要的手段。 2. 写作框架 3. 写作素材 此类文章通常使用一般现在时,但描述过去经历时,要用相应的过去时态。常用到的表达有: My name is… I love my new school. There is/are... I like... I want to... 4. 范文背诵 新学期开始了,同学们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。新的环境,新的老师,新的同学,一切都是那么陌生,又是那么美好。假如你是李华,将在英语课上向同学们介绍自己,请你写一篇不少于 60 词的短文,简单介绍一下自己的情况,如学校生活、学习课程、兴趣爱好,以及最难忘的经历等。 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. I love my new school. It is not big but beautiful. There is a teaching building, a playground and a dining hall. We will learn ten subjects. I like sports very much. I like running and playing football. I like English too, but my English is not good. Can you help me with my English? This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We flew there. We took a bus to the Great Wall. We took many photos there. We visited Tian’anmen Square. And we also ate Beijing roast duck. It was very delicious. We had a good time there. I’m excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 易错点01 连词易混 too与also 二者均表示“也”,用法区别如下: too 用于肯定句或疑问句句末 其前可加逗号与其他内容隔开 also 常用于肯定句句中 常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动问之后,行为动词之前 She plays the violin, too. 她也拉小提琴。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 【助记口诀】 also句中too句末,句中位置要分清。 二者都是表肯定,too前有远无逗均可行。 【对点训练】 1.— I like reading books. — I like reading books, ______. A. too B. also C. and D. two 2.My sister ______ likes playing basketball. A. too B. also C. And D. but 易错点02辨析or, and 与 but or, and和but 都用作连词,但用法不同: or或者,表示选择关系 and和,又,表示并列或顺承关系 but 但是,表示转折关系,所连接的并列成分意思相反或相对 【对点训练】 1.Elephants are big ________ strong. They have long noses. A.but B.or C.and D.so 2.—Which would you like with your meal, rice ________ noodles? —Both, please. I like Chinese food. A.and B.but C.so D.or 3.I’m tidy, ________ Judy is not, her things are everywhere. A.so B.or C.because D.but 易错点03 辨析excited 与 exciting excited(感到)激动的,常作表语,说明人的感受。 exciting令人激动的,常修饰或说明事物,说明事物具有的特征。 I'm very excited about going to a movie.要去看电影,我感到很激动。 It's an exciting movie.这是一部激动人心的电影。 【对点训练】 1.—Why ________ you so ________?   —I am going to see my grandparents soon. A.are, excited B.do, excited C.are, exciting D.do, exciting 2.The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited 一、根据所给提示填空 1.How many ________ (橡皮) are there in your pencil case? 2.Reading books is one of my favorite ________ (爱好). 3.There are some ________ (活动) in our family every weekend. 4.— Where are my ________ (鞋)? —They are under your bed. 5.At the Spring Festival, we Chinese usually have many ________ (装饰物) in our house. 6.My little brother is only three ________ (year) old. 7.It’s a good idea to share our ________ (think) with each other. 8.She ________ (make) a birthday cake for her mum yesterday. 9.There ________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the garden last year. 10.Class ________ (four) is on the ________ (two) floor. 二、完成句子 1.He is a boy. (改为复数形式) They ________ ________. 2.I walked to the bookstore yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to the bookstore yesterday. 3.Is this your book? (改为复数) ________ ________ your books? 4.There are some apples on the plate.(改为一般疑问句并给出回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.Do you want to join the club? Would you like ________ the club? 三、单项选择 1.This is ________ useful book. It tells us how to learn English well. A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.—Do you have any milk for ________ breakfast? —Yes. I have some milk and ________ egg. A./; an B.a; an C.the; an D./; the 3.Thursday is the ________ day of a week. A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.fifteen 4.He is young ________ he knows a lot of things. A.and B.but C.or D.only 5.There ________ three teaching buildings and many trees in my school. A.have B.has C.are D.is 四、阅读理解 A Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Computer 8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer 9:40-10:00 Break 10:00-10:45 Art Physics Science Art Chinese 10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Geography English 11:40-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-13:45 History Science Physics History Maths 13:55-14:40 Music Geography PE English Art 14:40-14:55 Eye exercises (眼保健操) 14:55-15:40 Chinese Art Geography Chinese Music 15:40 Lessons finish (结束) 1.There are ________ subjects (科目) for the students in a week. A.seven B.eight C.eleven 2.The students have Music on ________. A.Monday and Friday B.Tuesday C.Tuesday and Thursday 3.The students have ________ Chinese lessons every week. A.3 B.4 C.6 4.The students have their first lesson at ________. A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:20 5.Which (哪一个) is NOT true? A.The students have four lessons in the morning. B.The students have Physics on Wednesday. C.The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock. B Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 6.How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A.630 years. B.100 years. C.63 years. D.15 years. 7.What can’t we find in the classroom? A.A computer. B.A reading club. C.A smart whiteboard. D.An overhead projector. 8.Where can students hold many events? A.In the classroom. B.In the school hall. C.In the library. D.In the computer room. 9.What can we know from the passage? A.The school has 700 students now. B.The school has 6 classrooms. C.Everyone can read in the library after school. D.Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 10.Where can we read the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a chemistry book. D.In a biology book. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Starter Welcome to junior high! 主 题 场 景 分 类 词 汇 一、做好准备: 1. ready (adj.准备好(做某事)的) Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. Are you ready?(明天是你初中的第一天。你准备好了吗?) 2. textbook (n.教科书,教材,课本) And your textbooks? Put them in your schoolbag.(你的课本呢?把它们放进书包里。) 3. eraser (n.橡皮) I have two pencils, three pens, an eraser and a ruler in it.(我里面有两支铅笔、三支钢笔、一块橡皮和一把尺子。) 4. history (n.历史) No, but I have many new subjects, like history, geography and biology.(没有,但我有很多新科目,比如历史、地理和生物。) 5. geography (n.地理) I like geography very much.(我非常喜欢地理。) 6. biology (n.生物) Biology is my favourite new subject.(生物是我最喜欢的新科目。) 7. physics (n.物理) Next year, I'll also have physics.(明年我还会有物理。) 8. chemistry (n.化学) Chemistry is an interesting science subject.(化学是一门有趣的理科课程。) 9. jacket (n.夹克,短上衣) We wear a blue sports jacket and white sports trousers.(我们穿蓝色的运动夹克和白色的运动裤。) 10. hat (n.帽子) I wear a red hat in winter.(我冬天戴一顶红色的帽子。) 11. grey (adj.灰色的) I have a grey jacket, a white shirt and a grey skirt.(我有灰色的夹克、白色的衬衫和灰色的裙子。) 12. uniform (n.制服) I'm going to wear my school uniform.(我打算穿校服。) 二、认识学校: 1. lab (n.实验室) On the first floor, we have science and computer labs.(一楼是科学实验室和计算机实验室。) 2. hold (v.召开,举行;进行) We do morning exercises and hold school sports events here.(我们做早操、举办学校体育活动都在这里。) 3. event (n.活动) Our school has many sports events every year.(我们学校每年都会举办很多体育活动。) 4. join (v.参与,加入(某项活动)) After school, you can go home or you can join the science club.(放学后,你可以回家,或者你可以加入科学俱乐部。) 5. club (n.俱乐部) To make more friends, I'm going to join some after-school clubs...(为了交更多的朋友,我打算参加一些课后俱乐部……) 三、自我介绍: 1. introduce (v.介绍) Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves.(现在,轮到你们自我介绍了。) 2. yourself (pron.你自己;你们自己) Please introduce yourself.(请做一下自我介绍。) 3. everyone (pron.每个人,人人) Hello everyone!(大家好!) 4. holiday (n.假期,休假日) This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents.(这个暑假,我和我的父母去了大连。) 5. enjoy (v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣) We swam in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot.(我们在海里游了泳。我非常享受(那段时光)。) 6. nervous (adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的) I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.(我现在有点紧张,但遇见新的老师和同学我也很兴奋。) 7. classmate (n.同班同学) My classmates are very friendly.(我的同班同学都很友好。) 8. hobby (n.业余爱好,嗜好) Reading is my favourite hobby.(阅读是我最喜欢的业余爱好。) 四、举办聚会 1. need (v.需要) What do you need?(你需要什么?) 2. activity (n.活动) We do many fun activities, like playing games and singing songs.(我们做很多有趣的活动,比如玩游戏和唱歌。) 3. decoration (n.装饰物) We make nice decorations for our party.(我们为派对制作好看的装饰物。) 短 语 一、名词短语 1.junior high (初级中学)Welcome to junior high! It’s a new stage of your study.(欢迎来到初中!这是你学习的新阶段。) 2.red scarf (红领巾)Oh, don't forget your red scarf.(哦,别忘了(戴)你的红领巾。) 3.school uniform (校服)I'm going to wear my school uniform.(我打算穿校服。) 4.teaching building (教学楼)This is the teaching building.(这是教学楼。) 5.dining hall (食堂)This is our dining hall. It's not big, but the food is good.(这是我们的食堂。它不大,但是饭菜很不错。) 二、代词/副词短语 1.of course (当然)I'm going to wear my school uniform, of course.(当然,我打算穿校服。) 2.each other (互相,彼此)Let's introduce ourselves and get to know each other.(我们来做自我介绍,互相认识一下吧。) 3.a bit (有点儿,稍微)I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates.(我现在有点紧张,但遇见新的老师和同学我也很兴奋。) 三、动词短语 1.make friends with sb (和某人交朋友)I want to make friends with you all!(我想和你们所有人成为朋友!) 2.take part in (参加,参与)To make more friends, I'm going to take part in sports.(为了交到更多朋友,我打算参加体育运动。) 实 用 交 际 套 句 型 一、谈论科目学习: 1.What subjects do you have now?(你现在有哪些课程?) 2.What subjects do you like best?(你最喜欢什么科目?) 3.I like Chinese, English and art best.(我最喜欢语文、英语和美术。) 4.This year, we'll explore the world of English together.(今年,我们将一起探索英语的世界。) 5.It'll be a lot of fun!(这将会非常有趣!) 二、自我介绍与交流: 1.How about you? (你呢?) 2.I'm so happy to meet you all. (我很高兴见到大家。) 3.I like playing the piano, reading books and travelling. (我喜欢弹钢琴、看书和旅行。) 4.Now, it's your turn to introduce yourselves. (现在,轮到你们自我介绍了。) 5.Who wants to go first? (谁想先来?) 6.To make more friends, I'm going to take part in sports. (为了交到更多朋友,我打算参加体育运动。) 三、参观 & 介绍校园: 1.This is your new school. There are three buildings and a playground. (这就是你们的新学校。(学校里)有三栋楼和一个操场。) 2.Let's go around the school together! (我们一起在学校里转转吧!) 3.It has three floors. (它有三层楼。) 4.We can read and study here. (我们可以在这里阅读和学习。) 四、日常衣着、物品沟通: 1.What colour is it? (它是什么颜色的?) 2.What are you going to wear tomorrow for school? (你明天上学打算穿什么?) 3.Oh, don't forget your red scarf.( 哦,别忘了(戴)你的红领巾。) 语法 名词、数词、冠词、形容词、一般现在时、一般将来时、there be句型、简单句的基本句型 写作 自我介绍 一、知识点精讲 1.Tomorrow is your first day of junior high school. 明天是你们上初中的第一天。 first(限定词&数词)第一 This is my first lesson. 这是我的第一课。 the first of May 5月1日 拓展 first〔副词〕最初;首先 First, I'd like to show you around my school.首先,我想带你参观一下我的学校。 2. Are you ready?你们准备好了吗? ready(形容词)准备好(做某事)的 【句型】 ①be/get ready for sth.为某事做准备 We are getting ready for the party.我们正在为聚会做准备。 ②be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 We're ready to go.我们准备好走了。 I'm ready to start my new job.我准备好开始我的新工作了。 3. Put them in your schoolbag. 把它们装进你的书包里。 put〔动词〕放 Please put the book on the table.请把书放在桌子上。 【句型】 ①put...in...把······放于······中 Put them in the basket.把它们放在篮子里。 ②put...into...把······放进······里 He put that book into the box.他把那本书放进了盒子里。 4. How about you,Li Meng?你呢,李萌? 【句型】 How about...?······怎么样?/······呢? 常用来询问消息、征求意见或建议。与What about...?同义。about用作介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 I want to walk to school. How/What about you?我想步行去学校,你呢? How about playing football with us?和我们一起踢足球如何? 5. sports trousers 运动裤 (1)名词作定语 sport作定语,修饰其他名词时,要用复数形式sports。 sports shoes 运动鞋 a sports meeting 运动会 The sports trousers are nice. I'll take them. 运动裤好看,我要买它们。 (2)trousers(名词)裤子 通常只用复数形式,用作主语时,其谓语动词常用复数。 My trousers are very old. 我的裤子很旧了。 This pair of trousers is his. 这条裤子是他的。 拓展 类似的词还有shoes, glasses等。 My glasses are on my nose. 我的眼镜在我的鼻子上。 6. red scarf 红领巾 scarf(名词)围巾,头巾,披巾 复数形式是scarfs或scarves。 She wears a pink scarf. 她围着粉红色的围巾。 I bought two scarves for the winter. 我为冬季买了两条图巾。 7. Wang Tao is going to wear a blue sports Jacket,...王涛打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克,······ (1)be going to 将要,打算 此处为“be going to+动词原形”结构在句中作谓语。be going to 结构是一般将来时的一种表达形式,表示将来要发生的事或打算、计划要做的事情,多用于口语。be有am, is, are三种变化形式,常与tomorrow, tomorrow morning, this week, next month等表示将来的时间状语连用。 I'm going to see my uncle this afternoon. 我打算今天下午去看我的叔叔。 We are going to play tennis tomorrow. 明天我们要打网球。 (2)wear〔动词〕穿;戴 wear表示“穿”的状态,宾语可以是衣帽、手套、饰物、眼镜等。 He wears a red cap.他戴着一顶红帽子。 Children like wearing new clothes.孩子们喜欢穿新衣服。 8. This is your new school. 这是你们的新学校。 【句型】 This is... 这是······ 此句是英语中介绍某人或某物的习惯用语,不能缩写为This's。 This is my new car. 这是我的新汽车。 This is Miss Chen. 这是陈老师。 9. There are three buildings and a playground. 有三栋楼、一个操场。 【句型】there be结构 此句结构为“There be+名词(+地点状语)”。there be 结构表示“某处有某物或某人”,侧重于客观存在。 There is some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 There are five pencils in the pencil case. 文具盒中有五支铅笔。 注意:在there be结构中,当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时,be的形式和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致(就近原则)。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 10. you can join the science club.…你可以加入科学社团。 join〔动词)参与,加人(某项活动) join in参加某种活动 join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事 May I join the League? 我可以入团吗? Please join in the game. 请加入这个游戏。 Why not join us in (doing) the work? 为什么不和我们一起做这项工作呢? 11. I really like it. 我真的很喜欢它。 like〔动词〕喜欢,其后可以接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式。 like doing sth. like to do sth.喜欢做某事 I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。 I like playing football, but I don't like to play it his afternoon. 我喜欢踢足球,但今天下午我不想踢足球。 12. I enjoyed it a lot. 我非常享受这一乐趣。 enjoy(及物动词)喜欢;享受……的乐趣,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 We enjoy the film very much.我们非常喜欢那部电影。 The children enjoy playing football.孩子们喜欢踢足球。 拓展enjoy oneself玩得愉快,相当于have a good/great time 或have fun。 They enjoyed themselves at the party last Sunday.上周日他们在聚会上玩得很愉快。 注意:enjoy后接反身代词时,反身代词应在人称和数上与enjoy的主语保持一致。 二、核心语法精讲 (一)名词 1.名词的数:分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式,复数形式的构成规则多样,如一般在词尾加 - s,以 s、x、sh、ch 等结尾的加 - es,以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 es 等。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。 2.名词的格:表示某人的什么东西或人时使用所有格。单数名词在后面加's,复数名词以 s 结尾的直接在 s 后加 ',不是以 s 结尾的与单数一样处理。 (二)数词 1.基数词:表示数量的多少,如 one、two、three 等。基数词一般是单数形式,但在与 of 短语连用表示概数等情况下常用复数,如 scores of people。 2.序数词:表示排列的顺序,如 first、second、third 等。序数词前一般要加 the,其缩写形式为阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母,如 1st、2nd。 (三)冠词 1.不定冠词:a 和 an,a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词表示 “一个”“某一个” 等意思,如 a book(一本书),an apple(一个苹果)。 2.定冠词:the,表示特指某个人、物或一类事物,如 the boy(这个男孩),the book on the desk(桌子上的那本书)。 (三)形容词 用于修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、特征等,如 a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩),the red book(这本红色的书)。 有比较级和最高级形式,用于两者或多者之间的比较。一般在形容词原级后加 - er 构成比较级,加 - est 构成最高级,如 tall(高的),taller(更高的),tallest(最高的);多音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在前面加 more 和 most 构成比较级和最高级,如 beautiful(美丽的),more beautiful(更美丽的),most beautiful(最美丽的)。 (四)一般现在时 1.用法:表示经常性、习惯性动作,如 He plays basketball every weekend.(他每个周末都打篮球。);也可表示客观事实或真理,如 The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。) 2.动词变化:当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 s 或 es,如 work - works,go - goes。 (五)一般将来时 1.will + 动词原形:表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态,will 可用于各种人称,如 I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。),He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。) 2.be going to + 动词原形:表示打算、计划做某事,或根据迹象推测即将发生的事情,如 She is going to visit her grandparents this weekend.(她这个周末打算去看望她的祖父母。) (六)there be 句型 表示 “有”,意思是 “人或事物的存在” 或 “某地有某物”。其构成形式一般为 “there is/are + 某物 / 人 + 某地 / 时”,如 There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。) be 动词的形式要和其后出现的主语在单复数上保持一致,遵循 “就近原则”,如 There is a book and two pens on the desk.(桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。) (七)简单句的基本句型 主语 + 谓语:如 He runs.(他跑步。) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语:如 I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。) 主语 + 系动词 + 表语:如 She is happy.(她很高兴。) 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:如 He gives me a book.(他给我一本书。) 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语:如 We make our classroom clean.(我们使我们的教室干净。) 三、单元写作清单 1. 话题分析 本单元的话题是“自我介绍”,与此相关的写作任务是介绍自己。写作时可以介绍自己的年龄、职业、家庭状况、学校生活,也可以介绍自己的爱好、性格、习惯,还可以介绍自己的经历等。自我介绍是向别人展示自己,与陌生人建立关系甚至得到认可、打开局面的一种非常重要的手段。 2. 写作框架 3. 写作素材 此类文章通常使用一般现在时,但描述过去经历时,要用相应的过去时态。常用到的表达有: My name is… I love my new school. There is/are... I like... I want to... 4. 范文背诵 新学期开始了,同学们开启了期盼已久的初中生活。新的环境,新的老师,新的同学,一切都是那么陌生,又是那么美好。假如你是李华,将在英语课上向同学们介绍自己,请你写一篇不少于 60 词的短文,简单介绍一下自己的情况,如学校生活、学习课程、兴趣爱好,以及最难忘的经历等。 Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. I love my new school. It is not big but beautiful. There is a teaching building, a playground and a dining hall. We will learn ten subjects. I like sports very much. I like running and playing football. I like English too, but my English is not good. Can you help me with my English? This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We flew there. We took a bus to the Great Wall. We took many photos there. We visited Tian’anmen Square. And we also ate Beijing roast duck. It was very delicious. We had a good time there. I’m excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all! 易错点01 连词易混 too与also 二者均表示“也”,用法区别如下: too 用于肯定句或疑问句句末 其前可加逗号与其他内容隔开 also 常用于肯定句句中 常位于连系动词be、助动词或情态动问之后,行为动词之前 She plays the violin, too. 她也拉小提琴。 I am also a student. 我也是一名学生。 【助记口诀】 also句中too句末,句中位置要分清。 二者都是表肯定,too前有远无逗均可行。 【对点训练】 1.— I like reading books. — I like reading books, ______. A. too B. also C. and D. two 【答案】A 【解析】too 常用于句末,表示 “也”;also 多用于句中(be 动词 / 助动词后、实义动词前)。 2.My sister ______ likes playing basketball. A. too B. also C. And D. but 【答案】B 【答案】also 放在主语和实义动词之间,意为 “也”;too 不能放在句中这个位置。 的规则。 易错点02辨析or, and 与 but or, and和but 都用作连词,但用法不同: or或者,表示选择关系 and和,又,表示并列或顺承关系 but 但是,表示转折关系,所连接的并列成分意思相反或相对 【对点训练】 1.Elephants are big ________ strong. They have long noses. A.but B.or C.and D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:大象很大并且强壮。它们有长鼻子。 but但是;or或者;and和,并且;so所以。根据“Elephants are big... strong.”可知,big和strong是并列关系,都表示大象的特征,应用and连接。 2.—Which would you like with your meal, rice ________ noodles? —Both, please. I like Chinese food. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你吃饭想要搭配什么,米饭还是面条?——都要,谢谢。我喜欢中国食物。 and和;but但是;so所以;or或者,还是。根据“Which would you like with your meal, rice ... noodles?”可知,这是选择疑问句,在疑问句中表示选择关系应用or。 3.I’m tidy, ________ Judy is not, her things are everywhere. A.so B.or C.because D.but 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我很整洁,但是 Judy 不整洁,她的东西到处都是。 so所以;or或者;because因为;but但是。根据“I'm tidy”与“Judy is not, her things are everywhere”可知前后句意存在转折关系,应用表示转折的连词。 易错点03 辨析excited 与 exciting excited(感到)激动的,常作表语,说明人的感受。 exciting令人激动的,常修饰或说明事物,说明事物具有的特征。 I'm very excited about going to a movie.要去看电影,我感到很激动。 It's an exciting movie.这是一部激动人心的电影。 【对点训练】 1.—Why ________ you so ________?   —I am going to see my grandparents soon. A.are, excited B.do, excited C.are, exciting D.do, exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你为什么这么激动?——我很快就要去看望我的祖父母了。 考查形容词excited和exciting的区别以及be动词的使用。are是,连系动词;do助动词;exciting令人激动的,描述事物的特征;excited激动的,描述人的情感。根据“Why...you so...? ”以及选项可知,本题是主系表结构,第一空应用be动词are;第二空应用形容词excited,描述主语you的情感。故选A。 2.The children are so ________ about the ________ football match. A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球比赛感到如此兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物。根据“The children are so...about the...football match.”可知,第一空,句子主语是“children”,此处是形容词修饰人,使用“excited”;第二空,此处是形容词修饰名词“football match”,是形容词修饰物,使用“exciting”。故选B。 一、根据所给提示填空 1.How many ________ (橡皮) are there in your pencil case? 【答案】erasers 【详解】句意:你的铅笔盒里有多少块橡皮?how many后须接可数名词复数,“橡皮”eraser的复数形式是erasers。 2.Reading books is one of my favorite ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意:读书是我最喜欢的爱好之一。固定结构one of + 可数名词复数,表示“……之一”;提示词义“爱好”,hobby的复数形式是hobbies,符合语法与语境。 3.There are some ________ (活动) in our family every weekend. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:在我们家每个周末都有一些活动。根据汉语提示“活动”可知,activity意为“活动”,some后接可数名词复数,故填activities。 4.— Where are my ________ (鞋)? —They are under your bed. 【答案】shoes 【详解】句意:——我的鞋子在哪里?——它们在你的床下。根据答句主语They可知空格名词需用复数形式,“鞋”对应的英文单词为shoe,复数形式是shoes。 5.At the Spring Festival, we Chinese usually have many ________ (装饰物) in our house. 【答案】decorations 【详解】句意:春节时,我们中国人通常会在家里摆放很多装饰物。括号内的提示词是“装饰物”,对应的英文单词是decoration,它是可数名词。句中many表示 “许多”,后面需要接可数名词复数,因此要将decoration变为复数形式decorations。 6.My little brother is only three ________ (year) old. 【答案】years 【详解】句意:我的小弟弟只有三岁。数词“three”后接可数名词复数,year的复数形式为years。 7.It’s a good idea to share our ________ (think) with each other. 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意:交流彼此的想法是个好主意。our“我们的”后接名词;think是动词,名词形式thought“想法”,多人的想法用复数thoughts。 8.She ________ (make) a birthday cake for her mum yesterday. 【答案】made 【详解】句意:她昨天给她妈妈做了一个生日蛋糕。句中“yesterday”为过去的时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。make属于不规则动词,它的过去式为made。 9.There ________ (be) some beautiful flowers in the garden last year. 【答案】were 【详解】句意:去年花园里有一些漂亮的花。句中last year是一般过去时的时间标志,there be句型遵循就近原则,后面名词some beautiful flowers为复数,be动词过去式用were,故填were。 10.Class ________ (four) is on the ________ (two) floor. 【答案】 Four second 【详解】句意:四班在二楼。第一空根据横线前的“Class”可知,需要填写的是班级编号,结构为Class + 基数词(首字母需大写);第二空根据横线后的“floor”可知意思为“第二层楼”,“the”后接序数词,“two”的序数词是second。故填Four;second。 二、完成句子 1.He is a boy. (改为复数形式) They ________ ________. 【答案】 are boys 【详解】句意:他是一个男孩。①主语They为复数,be动词用are;②boy的复数形式直接加s。 2.I walked to the bookstore yesterday. (改为否定句) I ________ ________ to the bookstore yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t walk 【详解】句意:我昨天步行去了书店。句子为一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,动词使用原形,walked的原形是walk。故填didn’t;walk。 3.Is this your book? (改为复数) ________ ________ your books? 【答案】 Are these 【详解】题干要求改为复数句,be动词“is”要改成复数形式“are”,且放句首的单词首字母需大写,this的复数形式为these“这些”。 4.There are some apples on the plate.(改为一般疑问句并给出回答) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Are there any apples on the plate? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t. 【详解】句意:盘子上有一些苹果。There be句型变为一般疑问句时,要将be动词(are)提到句首,首字母大写,句末改为问号。肯定句中的some在一般疑问句中通常要变为any。回答时主语仍用there,be动词与问句保持一致。肯定回答为“Yes, there are.”,否定回答为“No, there aren’t.”。 5.Do you want to join the club? Would you like ________ the club? 【答案】to join 【详解】句意:你想加入俱乐部吗?“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,其同义短语为“would like to do sth.”,所以此处应用动词不定式“to join”。故填to join。 三、单项选择 1.This is ________ useful book. It tells us how to learn English well. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是一本有用的书,它告诉我们如何学好英语。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。空格后的词是useful,首字母为u,但读音为/ˈjuːsfl/,以辅音音素/j/开头,因此要用a,泛指“一本有用的书”。 2.—Do you have any milk for ________ breakfast? —Yes. I have some milk and ________ egg. A./; an B.a; an C.the; an D./; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——你早餐喝牛奶吗?——是的。我喝一些牛奶,吃一个鸡蛋。 三餐名词breakfast前通常不加冠词;egg是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,表示泛指“一个”,应用不定冠词an。 3.Thursday is the ________ day of a week. A.five B.fifth C.fiveth D.fifteen 【答案】B 【详解】句意:星期四是一周中的第五天。 five五;fifth第五;fiveth拼写错误;fifteen十五。根据空前的定冠词the可知,此处表示顺序,应用序数词。在西方习惯中周日为第一天,因此星期四是第五天,应用fifth。 4.He is young ________ he knows a lot of things. A.and B.but C.or D.only 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他很年轻,但是他知道很多事情。 and和,并且;but但是;or或者;only仅仅。根据“He is young”与“he knows a lot of things”可知,前后分句之间存在转折关系,年轻通常意味着经验少,这里却知道很多,表示转折。应填but。 5.There ________ three teaching buildings and many trees in my school. A.have B.has C.are D.is 【答案】C 【详解】句意:在我的学校有三栋教学楼和许多树。 have有;has有(第三人称单数形式);are是(be动词的复数形式);is是(be动词的第三人称单数形式)。there be句型表示“某地有某物”,不能与have/has混用;be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,离空格最近的主语three teaching buildings是复数,所以be动词用are。 四、阅读理解 A Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:00-8:45 Maths Chinese English Maths Computer 8:55-9:40 English Maths Chinese Chinese Computer 9:40-10:00 Break 10:00-10:45 Art Physics Science Art Chinese 10:55-11:40 PE English Maths Geography English 11:40-13:00 Lunch time 13:00-13:45 History Science Physics History Maths 13:55-14:40 Music Geography PE English Art 14:40-14:55 Eye exercises (眼保健操) 14:55-15:40 Chinese Art Geography Chinese Music 15:40 Lessons finish (结束) 1.There are ________ subjects (科目) for the students in a week. A.seven B.eight C.eleven 2.The students have Music on ________. A.Monday and Friday B.Tuesday C.Tuesday and Thursday 3.The students have ________ Chinese lessons every week. A.3 B.4 C.6 4.The students have their first lesson at ________. A.8:00 B.9:00 C.10:20 5.Which (哪一个) is NOT true? A.The students have four lessons in the morning. B.The students have Physics on Wednesday. C.The lessons in the morning finish at twelve o’clock. 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 【导语】本文以表格形式介绍了某校每周的课程设置和时间安排。 1.细节理解题。根据课表中的课程安排可以看到共有十一门科目:数学、语文、英语、计算机、美术、体育、物理、科学、历史、地理、音乐。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,星期一的13:55-14:40 和星期五的14:55-15:40各有一节音乐课。故选A。 3.细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,除了星期四有两节语文课外,周一、周二、周三和周五各有一节,共六节语文课。故选C。 4.细节理解题。根据周一的第一节“8:00-8:45 Maths”可知,八点开始第一节课。故选A。 5.细节理解题。根据Time栏第六行“11:40-13:00 Lunch time”可知,早上的课程11:40结束。故选C。 B Alleyn’s School Townley Road, Dulwich, UK office@www.alleynes.org.uk Welcome to Alleyn’s School. Our school is big and it has 630 students aged 13—15. But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961. Teaching Building The teaching building has two floors. There are six classrooms on each floor. In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板). It also has a small reading room with different kinds of books. Library We have reading classes in our school library every week. The students of the reading club can meet there and do some reading after school. School Hall We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games. Other rooms We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime. 6.How long is the history of Alleyn’s School? A.630 years. B.100 years. C.63 years. D.15 years. 7.What can’t we find in the classroom? A.A computer. B.A reading club. C.A smart whiteboard. D.An overhead projector. 8.Where can students hold many events? A.In the classroom. B.In the school hall. C.In the library. D.In the computer room. 9.What can we know from the passage? A.The school has 700 students now. B.The school has 6 classrooms. C.Everyone can read in the library after school. D.Teachers can have a rest in the rest room. 10.Where can we read the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. C.In a chemistry book. D.In a biology book. 【答案】6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施。 【详解】6.细节理解题。根据“But it only had 100 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1961.”可知,阿莱恩学校有63年的历史。故选C。 7.细节理解题。根据“In each classroom, there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪), and a smart whiteboard (智能白板).”可知,在教室里不能找到一个读书俱乐部。故选B。 8.细节理解题。根据“We have a clean school hall. We have gym, meetings and lunch there. We hold many events there, such as school plays, concerts and games.”可知,学生们可以在学校大厅举办许多活动。故选B。 9.细节理解题。根据“We have a new music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a big rest room for teachers to have a rest during lunchtime.”可知,老师可以在休息室休息。故选D。 10.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了阿莱恩学校的教学楼、图书馆、学校大厅和其他的配套设施,所以本文是一篇介绍学校教学设施的文章,因此可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Welcome to junior high!(知识清单)英语新教材外研版七年级上册
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Starter Welcome to junior high!(知识清单)英语新教材外研版七年级上册
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Starter Welcome to junior high!(知识清单)英语新教材外研版七年级上册
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