内容正文:
编写说明:2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为代词。
2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题2 代词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、基础单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The new student forgot to bring a pencil, so Ms. Li lent ______ a spare one before the quiz.( )
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. This blue tool box is not ours; the label says it belongs to Class Three, so it is ______.( )
A. theirs B. they C. them D. their
3. Workers should check the machine by ______ before they ask the teacher for help.( )
A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs
4. I have two safety cards. One is for the workshop, and ______ is for the laboratory.( )
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
5. There are five answers on the screen, but ______ of them matches the question about the library rule.( )
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
6. Please keep ______ voice low while the volunteers are recording the English notice.( )
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
7. The green umbrella near the door may be Lily's, but the black one is surely ______.( )
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
8. ______ is helpful to discuss the bus route with local drivers before the field trip.( )
A. It B. This C. That D. One
9. The twins made name tags for ______ guests at the skills show, not for their own team.( )
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
10. The repair form is too old. Could you give me ______ from the front desk?( )
A. one B. it C. that D. those
11. ______ in the reading club has received a copy of the new timetable.( )
A. Each B. Many C. Few D. Several
12. The three posters are all useful, but ______ on the right has the clearest steps.( )
A. it B. one C. the one D. ones
13. Don't worry about the report. We can finish it ______ if the printer works well.( )
A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours
14. The visitors asked several questions, but ______ were about the ticket price.( )
A. no B. none C. neither D. nothing
15. ______ of the two bus lines goes directly to the training center, so we have to change once.( )
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
16. The old map is clearer than ______ we used during last year's city survey.( )
A. this B. that C. these D. those
17. Some students chose the speaking task, and ______ prepared a short written notice.( )
A. another B. the other C. others D. any
18. Is there ______ in the box marked 'Lost and Found'?( )
A. anything B. everything C. nobody D. each
19. The teacher said the model was not perfect, but ______ detail showed careful teamwork.( )
A. every B. many C. few D. both
20. The red scissors are not safe for young children. Please put ______ on the top shelf.( )
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
二、语境填空
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空;无提示词的空根据语境填入适当的代词。
During a campus service week, our class designed a help desk for new students. At the entrance, Zhao Min welcomed a boy and showed (21) ______ where to get a visitor card. The card on the table was not the boy's; (22) ______ was still in his bag. Two volunteers checked the forms by (23) ______ before they put them into different boxes. The teacher reminded every group that (24) ______ answer should be clear and polite.
In the afternoon, three students worked near the computer corner. One student typed the questions, another checked the spelling, and (25) ______ drew a simple map. Some questions were easy, but (26) ______ required careful discussion because the signs were not clear. When a visitor asked about the lost umbrella, Li Ming pointed to a green one and said, 'This is not (27) ______. Please look at the blue one beside the window.'
At the end of the activity, the students wrote a short report. They found (28) ______ useful to use exact pronouns, because wrong pronouns could make a message confusing. Nobody wanted to leave the desk dirty, so the students cleaned it by (29) ______. Their teacher praised the work and said that (30) ______ had learned how small words could make service language more accurate.
三、短文改错
请阅读下面短文,每行有一处错误,请在横线上写出修改方式。
At the service corner, us prepared three direction cards for new students. ____31____
A girl could not find she classroom after lunch. ____32____
I gave the girl a map and told he to follow the red line. ____33____
Two boys asked for scissors, but we had only one pair, so they shared it together. ____34____
The teacher asked everyone to write their name on a visitor card. ____35____
Some cards were clean, but other were covered with pencil marks. ____36____
Neither of the three boxes was empty at five o'clock. ____37____
Li Na found that useful to put the cards in alphabetical order. ____38____
The blue notebook is my, and the yellow one is Wang Fei's. ____39____
The youngest volunteer can introduce herself without other help. ____40____
四、真题溯源过关练
41. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The nurse showed the old man how to use the machine and asked ______ to try again.( )
A. his B. himself C. him D. he
42. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)This schoolbag looks like Tina's, but ______ is darker than this one.( )
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
43. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)There are two notices on the wall. One is about safety, and ______ is about the exam room.( )
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
44. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The door opened by ______ when the wind became strong.( )
A. it B. its C. itself D. it is
45. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)I knocked at the office door, but ______ answered.( )
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
46. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)You may take ______ of the two forms. They ask for the same information.( )
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
47. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The weather in Xi'an is drier than ______ in many southern cities.( )
A. this B. it C. that D. one
48. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)______ of the students has to show a ticket before entering the hall.( )
A. Each B. Few C. Many D. Several
49. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The child is old enough to dress ______ before breakfast.( )
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
50. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)These gloves are too small. Please bring me ______ pair from the shelf.( )
A. the others B. another C. others D. other
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编写说明:2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣陕西高职分类考试英语真题考情,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)《英语一轮讲练测》的第2个专题,内容为代词。
2027年陕西省(高职分类考试)
《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练
专题2 代词
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
一、基础单项选择
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The new student forgot to bring a pencil, so Ms. Li lent ______ a spare one before the quiz.( )
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查人称代词宾格。解题时先抓住题干信息:lent后需要接人作宾语,指代the new student,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
2. This blue tool box is not ours; the label says it belongs to Class Three, so it is ______.( )
A. theirs B. they C. them D. their
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查名词性物主代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:空格作表语,表示“三班的工具箱”,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
3. Workers should check the machine by ______ before they ask the teacher for help.( )
A. themselves B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查反身代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:by oneself表示独立完成检查,主语Workers为复数,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
4. I have two safety cards. One is for the workshop, and ______ is for the laboratory.( )
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词the other。解题时先抓住题干信息:two safety cards限定两者范围,表示另一个,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
5. There are five answers on the screen, but ______ of them matches the question about the library rule.( )
A. both B. either C. none D. neither
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查不定代词数量范围。解题时先抓住题干信息:five answers为三者以上范围,且语义是否定,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
6. Please keep ______ voice low while the volunteers are recording the English notice.( )
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查形容词性物主代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:voice前需要限定词,表示“你的声音”,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
7. The green umbrella near the door may be Lily's, but the black one is surely ______.( )
A. my B. me C. mine D. myself
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词性物主代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:空格后没有名词,表示“我的伞”,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
8. ______ is helpful to discuss the bus route with local drivers before the field trip.( )
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查it作形式主语。解题时先抓住题干信息:真正主语是不定式to discuss...,句首用形式主语,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
9. The twins made name tags for ______ guests at the skills show, not for their own team.( )
A. another B. other C. others D. the others
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查other作定语。解题时先抓住题干信息:other后直接修饰复数名词guests,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
10. The repair form is too old. Could you give me ______ from the front desk?( )
A. one B. it C. that D. those
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查one替代同类单数名词。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示另取一张同类repair form,不是同一个,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
11. ______ in the reading club has received a copy of the new timetable.( )
A. Each B. Many C. Few D. Several
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查each作主语。解题时先抓住题干信息:谓语has为单数,指每个成员都收到,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
12. The three posters are all useful, but ______ on the right has the clearest steps.( )
A. it B. one C. the one D. ones
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查the one特指。解题时先抓住题干信息:on the right限定三张海报中的特定一张,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
13. Don't worry about the report. We can finish it ______ if the printer works well.( )
A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查反身代词强调主语。解题时先抓住题干信息:主语we亲自完成,用ourselves作强调,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
14. The visitors asked several questions, but ______ were about the ticket price.( )
A. no B. none C. neither D. nothing
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查none指代数量。解题时先抓住题干信息:指代前面的several questions中没有一个,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
15. ______ of the two bus lines goes directly to the training center, so we have to change once.( )
A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查neither两者否定。解题时先抓住题干信息:two bus lines是两者范围,goes为单数,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
16. The old map is clearer than ______ we used during last year's city survey.( )
A. this B. that C. these D. those
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查that比较替代。解题时先抓住题干信息:that替代同类单数名词map,避免重复,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
17. Some students chose the speaking task, and ______ prepared a short written notice.( )
A. another B. the other C. others D. any
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查others泛指复数。解题时先抓住题干信息:表示另一些学生,后面不接名词,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
18. Is there ______ in the box marked 'Lost and Found'?( )
A. anything B. everything C. nobody D. each
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查复合不定代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:疑问句询问是否有任何东西,用anything,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
19. The teacher said the model was not perfect, but ______ detail showed careful teamwork.( )
A. every B. many C. few D. both
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查every作定语。解题时先抓住题干信息:detail为单数名词,强调每一个细节,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
20. The red scissors are not safe for young children. Please put ______ on the top shelf.( )
A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查人称代词宾格复数。解题时先抓住题干信息:scissors常作复数意义,put后用宾格them,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
二、语境填空
根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空;无提示词的空根据语境填入适当的代词。
During a campus service week, our class designed a help desk for new students. At the entrance, Zhao Min welcomed a boy and showed (21) ______ where to get a visitor card. The card on the table was not the boy's; (22) ______ was still in his bag. Two volunteers checked the forms by (23) ______ before they put them into different boxes. The teacher reminded every group that (24) ______ answer should be clear and polite.
In the afternoon, three students worked near the computer corner. One student typed the questions, another checked the spelling, and (25) ______ drew a simple map. Some questions were easy, but (26) ______ required careful discussion because the signs were not clear. When a visitor asked about the lost umbrella, Li Ming pointed to a green one and said, 'This is not (27) ______. Please look at the blue one beside the window.'
At the end of the activity, the students wrote a short report. They found (28) ______ useful to use exact pronouns, because wrong pronouns could make a message confusing. Nobody wanted to leave the desk dirty, so the students cleaned it by (29) ______. Their teacher praised the work and said that (30) ______ had learned how small words could make service language more accurate.
【答案】21. him 22. his 23. themselves 24. each 25. the third 26. some 27. mine 28. it 29. themselves 30. everyone
【21题详解】本题考查人称代词宾格。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“showed后接人作宾语”,此处应填him,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【22题详解】本题考查名词性物主代词。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“与the boy's card对应”,此处应填his,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【23题详解】本题考查反身代词。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“volunteers亲自检查”,此处应填themselves,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【24题详解】本题考查each作定语。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“answer为单数名词”,此处应填each,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【25题详解】本题考查顺序指代。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“前文列出one, another”,此处应填the third,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【26题详解】本题考查some作代词。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“部分问题需要讨论”,此处应填some,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【27题详解】本题考查名词性物主代词。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“表示我的伞”,此处应填mine,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【28题详解】本题考查it作形式宾语。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“find it useful结构”,此处应填it,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【29题详解】本题考查反身代词。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“主语students自己清理”,此处应填themselves,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
【30题详解】本题考查复合不定代词。解题时先看空格前后的名词、谓语和逻辑关系,再确定代词在句中作主语、宾语、定语还是表语。根据语境“全班每个人都有收获”,此处应填everyone,这样指代清楚且语法完整。
三、短文改错
请阅读下面短文,每行有一处错误,请在横线上写出修改方式。
At the service corner, us prepared three direction cards for new students. ____31____
A girl could not find she classroom after lunch. ____32____
I gave the girl a map and told he to follow the red line. ____33____
Two boys asked for scissors, but we had only one pair, so they shared it together. ____34____
The teacher asked everyone to write their name on a visitor card. ____35____
Some cards were clean, but other were covered with pencil marks. ____36____
Neither of the three boxes was empty at five o'clock. ____37____
Li Na found that useful to put the cards in alphabetical order. ____38____
The blue notebook is my, and the yellow one is Wang Fei's. ____39____
The youngest volunteer can introduce herself without other help. ____40____
【答案】31. us→we 32. she→her 33. he→her 34. it→them 35. their→his or her 36. other→others 37. Neither→None 38. that→it 39. my→mine 40. other→others'
【31题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为us→we,原因是:作句子主语时应用人称代词主格we,不能用宾格us。
【32题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为she→her,原因是:classroom前需要形容词性物主代词,表示她的教室。
【33题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为he→her,原因是:told后接宾语,指代the girl应用宾格her。
【34题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为it→them,原因是:scissors作复数意义,代词应用them。
【35题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为their→his or her,原因是:everyone作单数意义,正式表达中可用his or her保持指代一致。
【36题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为other→others,原因是:空格处不接名词,表示另一些卡片,应用others。
【37题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为Neither→None,原因是:three boxes为三者范围,否定应使用none。
【38题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为that→it,原因是:find it useful to do sth.中it作形式宾语。
【39题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为my→mine,原因是:空格作表语且后无名词,应使用名词性物主代词mine。
【40题详解】本题考查代词及相关基础句式在语篇中的准确使用。解题时要先看被指代对象、名词单复数和句中成分,再判断原句是否存在形式错配。此处应改为other→others',原因是:表示“别人的帮助”应用others' help,other不能单独修饰不可数名词help表示所属。
四、真题溯源过关练
41. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The nurse showed the old man how to use the machine and asked ______ to try again.( )
A. his B. himself C. him D. he
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查人称代词宾格。解题时先抓住题干信息:asked后指代the old man作宾语,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
42. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)This schoolbag looks like Tina's, but ______ is darker than this one.( )
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查名词性物主代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:空格作主语,表示Tina的书包,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
43. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)There are two notices on the wall. One is about safety, and ______ is about the exam room.( )
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查两者中的另一个。解题时先抓住题干信息:two notices限定两者范围,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
44. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The door opened by ______ when the wind became strong.( )
A. it B. its C. itself D. it is
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查反身代词固定表达。解题时先抓住题干信息:by itself表示自动地、自己地,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
45. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)I knocked at the office door, but ______ answered.( )
A. nobody B. anybody C. everybody D. somebody
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查复合不定代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:but表示转折,语义为无人应答,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
46. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)You may take ______ of the two forms. They ask for the same information.( )
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查either两者任一。解题时先抓住题干信息:two forms且信息相同,可任选其一,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
47. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The weather in Xi'an is drier than ______ in many southern cities.( )
A. this B. it C. that D. one
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查that比较替代。解题时先抓住题干信息:that替代不可数/单数概念weather,避免重复,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
48. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)______ of the students has to show a ticket before entering the hall.( )
A. Each B. Few C. Many D. Several
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查each作单数主语。解题时先抓住题干信息:谓语has提示单数,表示每个学生,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有A项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为A。
49. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)The child is old enough to dress ______ before breakfast.( )
A. him B. his C. himself D. he
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查反身代词。解题时先抓住题干信息:dress oneself表示自己穿衣,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有C项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为C。
50. (改编自2024年陕西省高职分类考试代词相关考点)These gloves are too small. Please bring me ______ pair from the shelf.( )
A. the others B. another C. others D. other
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查another表示另一个。解题时先抓住题干信息:pair为可数名词单数,表示再拿另一副,判断空格所需的代词类型、指代对象和句法成分。A、B、C、D四项要分别比较形式与意义,只有B项既符合句子结构又能准确指代,因此正确答案为B。
【考向总结】陕西高职分类考试中的代词题通常放在日常服务、校园活动和基础交际语境中,重点考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和比较替代。解题时不能只看中文意思,要同时判断指代对象、单复数、句法成分和固定搭配。
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